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陕西省渭南市富平县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、完形填空
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
Mr. Hill was my English teacher. He was 1 friendly man.
I was a thin girl and was 2 than any other student in the class. Because of that, my classmates often laughed at 3 . I didn’t talk to anyone in my class and became very shy.
One day, Mr. Hill told us to read our compositions (作文) in front of the class. When it was my turn, I told Mr. Hill to put an “F” on my composition because I didn’t want 4 it. Mr. Hill was surprised, but after knowing the fact, he said, “Sally has a very good composition here and I think 5 needs to listen to it. We should listen to it 6 and learn from her.”
I walked to the front and looked 7 everyone. The students 8 all quiet. “You can do it,” Mr. Hill said. His words made me calm (镇静的). I read the composition loudly. After I 9 , my classmates all said it was a wonderful composition. From then on, some of my 10 made friends with me.
Thanks to Mr. Hill, I wasn’t shy any more.
1．A．an B．a C．the D．/
2．A．shorter B．short C．better D．good
3．A．I B．me C．my D．mine
4．A．buy B．to buy C．read D．to read
5．A．someone B．no one C．everyone D．anyone
6．A．angry B．angrily C．careful D．carefully
7．A．at B．for C．on D．in
8．A．was B．is C．were D．are
9．A．finish B．finished C．am finishing D．will finish
10．A．parent B．parents C．classmate D．classmates
I live in a happy family. My parents love me. My dad is a good 11 , so he does all the cooking in our family. My mom does all the other 12 like cleaning the floor and washing clothes.
Last weekend, my parents were out, so I had to 13 myself. In the afternoon, I was 14 , so I decided to cook a meal. I 15 cooked before, but how hard would it be My father is a good cook, and then I must take after (像) him in some ways. Finally, I decided to cook 16 . I took out the chicken from the fridge. When the oil (油) became very 17 , I threw the chicken into the pot. Quickly the pot was on fire. I didn’t know how it 18 and then I threw the pot into the water. Then I noticed the white table next to the fire and the ceiling (天花板) became black. I spent the next hour trying to clean up the 19 .
Cooking isn’t as 20 as I ever thought, and there’s always something I need to learn.
11．A．cook B．doctor C．violinist D．engineer
12．A．teams B．cultures C．housework D．pollution
13．A．make up B．look after C．fall down D．hear from
14．A．hungry B．normal C．available D．busy
15．A．never B．often C．sometimes D．always
16．A．yogurt B．butter C．honey D．chicken
17．A．clean B．fresh C．cold D．hot
18．A．agreed B．happened C．left D．hung
19．A．space B．bathroom C．kitchen D．bedroom
20．A．famous B．difficult C．easy D．boring
二、阅读理解
TALENT SHOW Friday, January 12th, 2024 The school hall Part 1: 1st—3rd grades (9:30—10:30) Part 2: 4th—6th grades (10:30—11:30) Rules: Group shows: no more than 6 students in a show; Your show should be less than 3 minutes long; You can give a show by yourself and act in a group show at the same time. Prizes: 1st: a music festival ticket 2nd: a water bottle 3rd: a hat Others: a notebook Application (申请): Get the application by clicking (点击) HERE. Hand in (上交) the application five days before the show.
21．Sam’s show is in Part 2, so he might be in ________.
A．Grade 5 B．Grade 3 C．Grade 2 D．Grade 1
22．The talent show will ________.
A．be in December B．be on Saturday
C．last for two hours D．be on the playground
23．Which of the following is NOT true about the notice
A．A show can be 2 minutes long.
B．Student can read the rules online.
C．A student can’t give a show on his own.
D．Students should hand in the application before Jan 7.
Dear Student Magazine,
I am not a good-looking boy and I’m not good at studying, either. Some people don’t even want to talk to me. So I usually feel lonely (孤独的). Sometimes I think that if I wanted to leave home, nobody would care. How can I stop feeling like this
Peter
Dear Peter,
I don’t know what kind of people you are, so it is hard for me to give you some good advice. But first, I am sure that you are wrong that nobody would care if you left home. What about your parents And other family members It seems that you are very sad. You’d better talk to your parents. They will be able to help you. Second, I’m sure there’s someone in your class who feels lonely, too. You never know how other people feel inside. Try to make friends with them. Or you may join a club to meet new people and to keep yourself busy. You need to find happiness in yourself. Write a list of all the good things about yourself, learn to like yourself, and then others will see your confidence (自信) and like you, too.
Student Magazine
24．What’s the trouble with Peter
A．He doesn’t like his parents.
B．He doesn’t like others.
C．His parents don’t like him.
D．He isn’t good at studying and feels lonely.
25．Why does Peter write to the magazine
A．Because he wants to ask for help.
B．Because he wants to finish his homework.
C．Because he wants people to know about him.
D．Because he wants to give the magazine some advice.
26．Peter will probably find it ________ when he reads the letter from the magazine.
A．sad B．useful C．boring D．scary
Journey to the West, or Xi You Ji, is a very famous Chinese TV series (系列节目). It’s about the great trip of Tang Seng, Sun Wukong, Zhu Bajie and Sha Wujing. The series is based on a book of the same name written by Wu Cheng’en in the Ming Dynasty.
The TV series was the first of its kind in China. The team spent about six years, from 1982 to 1988, making it. The production team met many problems. At that time, they only had very simple machines. However, they tried their best to make the TV series well. For example, they spent two months visiting over 60 places across China to find the best places for different stories. They used special machines to help characters “fly”, but no one knew how to do it. They flew to Hong Kong to learn the skill (技能).
Through the team’s hard work, the TV series finally aired in China. It quickly became very popular and about nine out of ten people watched it. It was shown more than 3,000 times. Now, it’s still popular with Chinese people. When people talk about the summer vacation, lots of them think of the TV series. People in other countries also love it.
27．When did the team start to make the TV series
A．In 1982. B．In 1984. C．In 1986. D．In 1988.
28．The underlined word “aired” means “________” in Chinese.
A．指出 B．出版 C．上映 D．发现
29．What do we know about the TV series from the last paragraph
A．Making the TV series cost a lot of money.
B．It’s popular all over the world.
C．It’s only for young kids to spend their free time.
D．It’s the best TV series during the summer vacation.
30．What’s the best title (标题) for the passage
A．A Great Character
B．Ways to Spend Summer Vacation
C．How to Make a TV Show
D．A Famous TV Series
Last weekend I went camping with my dad and my brother, Jim. We took a tent, sleeping bags, flashlights, water and food. We reached the campsite (营地) on Saturday afternoon. 31 Jim and I collected some dry leaves and small sticks (木棍) and Dad started a campfire. Then we cooked potatoes and cabbages for our supper and had some apple cakes. 32
Soon it was time to put up the tent. We helped Dad pull the tent out of the bag, but unluckily, we found no poles (杆子) to hold it up. “Oh,” cried Jim, “ 33 ” What could we do Dad looked up the starry (星光璀璨的) sky. 34 “It’s OK. We don’t need a tent.” Then he put the sleeping bags on the ground.
35 The sun was shining on us when we woke up the next morning. I think it was my best camping trip.
根据材料内容，从下面七个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。（有两项多余）
A．I left them at home.
B．We were afraid to be lost.
C．We slept well that night.
D．Everything tasted delicious.
E．There was nothing to worry about.
F．The night was clear and the air was warm.
G．There was enough room to build a campfire.
三、完成句子
36．她会查明真相的。
She will the truth.
37．孩子们，不要再犯同样的错误了。
Don’t make the same again, boys and girls.
38．确保你有足够的空间舒服地坐着。
Make sure you have enough space to sit .
39．我希望越来越多的人会欣赏我们的传统文化。
I hope more and more people will enjoy our culture.
40．长大后，我想成为像袁隆平一样的科学家。(完成译句)
I want to be a scientist like Yuan Longping when I .
四、选词填空
短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。）
be we one good cute stand photo interest play real
Last week was National Day and we had a seven-day holiday. Our school held a(n) 41 school trip for us.
42 , we visited the Badaling Great Wall and China Science and Technology Museum. This activity taught 43 a lot. The Great Wall is so long and I felt so tired but happy. When I 44 on the Great Wall, stepped on the square brick (方砖) and held the stone on the wall, I thought of the working people in the past. They were 45 talented and hard-working! Second, we went to the museum. In the museum, the guide taught us to 46 chess with the robots. It was a lot of fun. After that we took many great 47 and bought some lovely gifts in the gift shop. The people here were friendly and the gifts 48 cheap.
Then we went to the Beijing Zoo. It is so big and has many different kinds of animals. We saw the 49 pandas, funny monkeys and beautiful peacocks. We enjoyed ourselves so much. At last, we ate Beijing roast duck (烤鸭). We liked it very much. The 50 part of my trip was riding to the Tian'anmen Square in the evening.
It was such a wonderful weekend!
五、任务型阅读
任务型阅读：阅读下面的语篇材料，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
In 2050, there will be many robots in the world. Every family has more than one robot. Four students are talking about their robots.
My robot is great. It can look after sick (生病的) children. It has a computer program that can tell it what to do at the right time. The robot sends medicine to the sick children. The robot can cook for the children, and it can play music to make them happy.
I have a human-like robot. It is called Dr. IQ. It can paint pictures and its paintings are really good. Sometimes when I can’t draw the human body, it can teach me how to draw the shape and use the colors. It helps me a lot!
My robot Peg has a round face. And it has a small mouth. It can run fast, jump high, swim slowly, and it can even fly with me! Peg is riding a bicycle now. Be careful!
I like dogs very much, so my robot looks like a lovely dog. It has two ears and two big eyes. It can walk like a human being. It can sing and talk, so if I want to listen to music, I can turn it on like a radio. My robot is really friendly and useful.
51．Who can Jake’s robot look after
It can look after .
52．What can Susan’s robot do when she can’t draw the human body
It can teach her .
53．What does Cathy’s robot look like
It has .
54．How does Bob like his robot
He thinks it’s really .
55．Do you want to have a robot at your house Why or why not
.
六、补全对话
补全对话根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
A: Hello! This is Jenny speaking. 56
B: Yes, this is Mary speaking.
A: Well, tomorrow is Saturday. 57
B: I don’t have a plan. Where can we go
A: Do you know the White Beach I have three tickets there.
B: 58 . I hear that it’s very beautiful. I really want to go there with you.
A: Great. Let’s go there tomorrow!
B: 59
A: Let’s meet at the bus station at 8:00 a.m.
B: OK. See you tomorrow.
A: 60 .
七、书面表达
61．每个人都有属于自己的梦想，而梦想让我们对未来充满希望。你的梦想是什么？请根据以下思维导图的提示，以“My great dream”为题，用英语写一篇发言稿，谈一谈你的梦想。
参考词汇：scientist, doctor, pilot, help sb. do, make life easier, try one’s best, study hard, full of hope, ...
要求：
（1）可选择使用参考词汇，亦可适当发挥；
（2）语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
（3）文中不得出现任何你的真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；
（4）词数：不少于60词。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数）
My great dream
It’s important for everyone to have a dream. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案：
1．B 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．C 6．D 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．D
【导语】本文主要讲的是作者的英语老师希尔老师帮助作者克服害羞的故事。
1．句意：他是个友善的人。
an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，常用于以元音音素开头的单词前；a一个，不定冠词，表泛指，常用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；the这个，定冠词，表特指；/不用冠词。根据“He was…friendly man.”可知，此处应填不定冠词表泛指，空后为形容词friendly，是以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故选B。
2．句意：我是个瘦女孩，比班上任何一个学生都矮。
shorter更矮的，为比较级；short矮的；better更好，比较级；good好的。根据“I was a thin girl and was…than any other student in the class.”可知，than“比”，空前为was，此处应用形容词的比较级作表语，根据“Because of that, my classmates often laughed at…”可知作者受到了同学的嘲笑，说明这个外貌特征应是“矮的”，应用shorter。故选A。
3．句意：为此，我的同学经常嘲笑我。
I我，为人称代词的主格；me我，为人称代词的宾格；my我的，为形容词性物主代词；mine我的，为名词性物主代词。根据“my classmates often laughed at…”以及下文“didn’t want others to laugh at me.”可知，laugh at sb.“嘲笑某人”，为固定短语，空前为介词at，此处应填人称代词的宾格me。故选B。
4．句意：轮到我的时候，我告诉希尔先生在我的作文上打个“F”，因为我不想朗读它。
buy购买，动词原形；to buy购买，动词不定式；read朗读，动词原形；to read朗读，动词不定式。根据上文“One day, Mr. Hill told us to read our compositions (作文) in front of the class.”可知，是在全班面前朗读作文，want to do sth“想做某事”。故选D。
5．句意：莎莉在这里有一篇很好的作文，我认为每个人都需要听一听。
someone某人；no one没有人；everyone每个人；anyone任何人。根据“Sally has a very good composition here”可知，作文写得好，每个人都需要听一下。故选C。
6．句意：我们应该认真听，向她学习。
angry生气的；angrily生气地；careful细心的；carefully细心地。根据“listen to it”可知应用副词carefully修饰动词listen，表示“细心地听，认真地听”。故选D。
7．句意：我走到前面，看着大家。
at在；for为了；on在……上；in在……里。根据“I walked to the front”可知是在同学面前看着他们，look at“看着”。故选A。
8．句意：学生们都很安静。
was是，be的过去式，主语是第一人称单数和第三人称单数；is是，be的三单形式；were是，主语是第一、三人称复数和第二人称单复数，用于一般过去时；are是，第一、三人称复数现在时，第二人称单复数现在时。结合上下文语境，句子应用一般过去时叙事，主语The students表示复数意义，be动词用were。故选C。
9．句意：我朗读完后，同学们都说这是一篇很棒的作文。
finish完成，动词原形，用于一般现在时；finished完成，过去式，用于一般过去时；am finishing完成，用于现在进行时；will finish将完成，用于一般将来时。结合上下文语境，after引导的时间状语从句应采用一般过去时叙事。故选B。
10．句意：从那时起，我的一些同学和我做了朋友。
parent家长，单数形式；parents家长，复数形式；classmate同学，单数形式；classmates同学，复数形式。根据“made friends with me”可知是和同学交朋友，根据“some of my”可知应用复数形式。故选D。
11．A 12．C 13．B 14．A 15．A 16．D 17．D 18．B 19．C 20．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的父母不在家，作者尝试自己做饭并且失败了的事情。
11． 句意：我爸爸是个好厨师，所以我们家所有的菜都是他做的。
cook厨师；doctor医生；violinist小提琴家；engineer工程师。根据下文“My father is a good cook”可知，爸爸是一名厨师。故选A。
12． 句意：我妈妈做所有其他的家务，像扫地和洗衣服。
teams团队；cultures文化；housework家务；pollution污染。根据“cleaning the floor and washing clothes”可知，妈妈做其他的家务。故选C。
13． 句意：上周末，我父母都不在家，所以我必须照顾自己。
make up编造；look after照顾；fall down摔倒；hear from收到……的来信。根据“Last weekend, my parents were out”可知，父母不在家，因此得照顾自己。故选B。
14．句意：下午，我饿了，所以我决定做顿饭。
hungry饥饿的；normal平常的；available可获得的；busy忙碌的。根据“...so I decided to cook a meal.”可知，所以决定做顿饭，可推测此处是饿了。故选A。
15．句意：我以前从来没有做过饭，但这会有多难？
never从不；often经常；sometimes有时；always总是。根据下文“but how hard would it be ”可知，下文表示做饭能有多难呢，即作者觉得做饭不难，又因后文作者做饭失败，可推测此处是作者从未做过饭。故选A。
16．句意：最后，我决定煮点鸡肉。
yogurt酸奶；butter黄油；honey蜂蜜；chicken鸡肉。根据下文“I took out the chicken from the fridge.”可知是煮鸡肉。故选D。
17． 句意：当油变得很热时，我把鸡肉扔进锅里。
clean干净的；fresh新鲜的；cold寒冷的；hot热的。根据“I threw the chicken into the pot. Quickly the pot was on fire.”可知，把鸡肉扔到锅里，很快，锅就着火了，说明油很热。故选D。
18．句意：我不知道这是怎么发生的，然后我把着火的锅扔进了水里。
agreed同意；happened发生；left离开；hung悬挂。根据上文“Quickly the pot was on fire.”可知，上文说锅很快就着火了，可推测此处是不知道锅着火是怎样发生的。故选B。
19． 句意：我接下来的一个小时都在努力打扫厨房。
space空间；bathroom浴室；kitchen厨房；bedroom卧室。根据“Then I noticed the white table next to the stove and the ceiling (天花板) became black.”可知，然后作者注意到炉子旁边的白色桌子，天花板变成了黑色，可推测此处是打扫厨房。故选C。
20．句意：做饭不像我想的那样容易，总有一些东西需要我去学习。
famous著名的；difficult困难的；easy容易的；boring无聊的。根据“as I ever thought”和“but how hard would it be”可知作者之前以为做饭不难，很容易。故选C。
21．A 22．C 23．C
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要是才艺表演的通知，包括表演时间、规则、奖项和注意事项等。
21．推理判断题。根据“Part 2: 4th—6th grades (10:30—11:30)”可知，萨姆的表演在Part 2，据此可以推断他可能在五年级。故选A。
22．细节理解题。根据“Part 1: 1st—3rd grades (9:30—10:30) Part 2: 4th—6th grades (10:30—11:30)”可知，才艺表演将持续两个小时。故选C。
23．细节理解题。根据“You can give a show by yourself and act in a group show at the same time.”可知，你可以自己表演，同时也可以在团体中表演；选项C“学生不能独自表演。”与原文不符。故选C。
24．D 25．A 26．B
【导语】本文主要写了一个叫Peter的男孩感到孤独和自卑，不知道如何停止这种感觉。他写信向《学生杂志》求助。编辑回信告诉Peter他错了，家人会在意他的离开，建议他和父母交流，寻找自己的快乐，结交新朋友，加入俱乐部，学会自我欣赏。
24．细节理解题。根据第一封信“I am not a good-looking boy and I’m not good at studying, either. Some people don’t even want to talk to me. So I usually feel lonely (孤独的).”可知，Peter不擅长学习，感到孤独。故选D。
25．推理判断题。根据第一封信“How can I stop feeling like this ”和第二封信“I don’t know what kind of people you are, so it is hard for me to give you some good advice.”可推知，Peter写信给杂志是因为他想寻求帮助。故选A。
26．推理判断题。根据第二封信“Write a list of all the good things about yourself, learn to like yourself, and then others will see your confidence (自信) and like you, too.”可知，当Peter读到来自杂志的信时，他可能会觉得它很有用。故选B。
27．A 28．C 29．B 30．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了《西游记》这部非常著名的中国电视剧。
27．细节理解题。根据“The team spent about six years, from 1982 to 1988, making it.”可知这个团队是在1982年开始制作这部电视剧的。故选A。
28．词句猜测题。根据“Through the team’s hard work, the TV series finally aired in China. It quickly became very popular and about nine out of ten people watched it.”可知，经过团队的努力，这部电视剧终于在中国上映后，大约90%的人观看了它。可知，aired的意思为“上映”。故选C。
29．推理判断题。根据“Now, it’s still popular with Chinese people. When people talk about the summer vacation, lots of them think of the TV series. People in other countries also love it.”可知，《西游记》在全世界都很流行。故选B。
30．最佳标题题。根据“Journey to the West, or Xi You Ji, is a very famous Chinese TV series (系列节目).”可知，本文主要介绍了《西游记》这一部非常著名的中国电视剧。选项D“一部著名的电视连续剧”作为标题最为合适。故选D。
31．G 32．D 33．A 34．F 35．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者一家上周末去露营，由于忘记带帐篷杆，全家都睡在星空下。作者认为这是最棒的一次露营旅行。
31．根据下文“Jim and I collected some dry leaves and small sticks (木棍) and Dad started a campfire.”可知，作者一家忙着准备篝火，因此上文应该与“准备篝火”有关，G选项“有足够的地方准备篝火”符合语境。故选G。
32．根据“Then we cooked potatoes and cabbages for our supper and had some apple cakes”可知，我们吃了一些食物，因此下文应该与“食物”有关，D选项“每样东西都很好吃”符合语境。故选D。
33．根据“but unluckily, we found no poles (杆子) to hold it up. “Oh,” cried Jim...”可知，Jim在大叫，答题空处应该是Jim的叫喊内容，且其内容与“帐篷杆”有关，A选项“我把它们（帐篷杆）忘在家里了”符合语境。故选A。
34．根据上文“Dad looked up the starry (星光璀璨的) sky；It’s OK. We don’t need a tent”可知，爸爸认为可以不需要帐篷是因为外面的环境很好，因此答题空应该与“外面环境”有关，F选项“夜晚很晴朗，空气很温暖”符合语境。故选F。
35．根据“We don’t need a tent；The sun was shining on us when we woke up the next morning.”可知，晚上我们睡在了外面，因此C选项“那晚我们睡得很好”符合语境。故选C。
36．find out
【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“查明”，其英文表达为find out，动词短语，空前有will，此处用动词原形。故填find out。
37．mistake
【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“错误”，其英文表达为mistake，可数名词，根据空前“the same”可知，此处用名词单数形式mistake，在句中作宾语。故填mistake。
38．comfortably
【详解】根据汉语提示可知此处缺少“舒服地”，comfortably副词，修饰动词sit。故填comfortably。
39．traditional
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，traditional表示“传统的”，作定语修饰名词culture。故填traditional。
40． grow up
【详解】分析句子可知，设空处缺“长大”，主语“I”是第一人称，时态为一般现在时，动词短语grow up“长大”用原形。故填grow；up。
41．interesting 42．First 43．us 44．stood 45．really 46．play 47．photos 48．were 49．cute 50．best
【导语】本文讲述作者在国庆节去北京旅行的经历。
41．句意：学校为我们举办了一次有趣的学校旅行。根据下文“It was such a wonderful weekend!”可知这趟旅行很精彩，应用备选词汇interest的形容词interesting表示“有趣的”，修饰名词school trip。故填interesting。
42．句意：首先，我们参观了八达岭长城和中国科技博物馆。根据后面的“Second”可知，此处表示“首先”，用备选词汇one的序数词first。故填First。
43．句意：这次活动教会我们很多。根据“This activity taught…a lot.”可知此处应用备选词汇we的宾格us，作动词taught的宾语。故填us。
44．句意：当我站在长城上，踩在方砖上，握着墙上的石头，我想起了过去的劳动人民。根据“stepped on the square brick”可知是站在长城上，应用备选词汇stand的过去式stood。故填stood。
45．句意：他们真的很有才华并且也很勤劳！根据“talent and hard-working”可知，此处应使用备选词汇real的副词修饰形容词talent和hard-working。故填really。
46．句意：在博物馆里，导游教我们和机器人下棋。play chess“下国际象棋”，不定式符号to后用动词原形。故填play。
47．句意：之后，我们拍了很多照片，在礼品店买了一些可爱的礼物。take photos"拍照"，动词短语。故填photos。
48．句意：这里的人很友好，礼物也很便宜。根据“the gifts…cheap”可知，此处应用备选词汇be动词，且主语是复数名词gifts，时态为一般过去时，be动词应是were。故填were。
49．句意：我们看到了可爱的熊猫、有趣的猴子和美丽的孔雀。根据“pandas”可知此处应用备选词汇cute修饰名词pandas。故填cute。
50．句意：我这次旅行的最好的一部分是晚上骑马去天安门广场。根据“riding to the Tian'anmen Square ”可知骑马去天安门广场是旅行中最好的一部分，空格前有定冠词the，应用备选词汇good的最高级best。故填best。
51．sick children 52．how to draw the shape and use the colors/how to use the colors and draw the shape 53．a round face and a small mouth/a small mouth and a round face 54．friendly and useful/useful and friendly 55．Yes, I do. Because I can play with it after school.　
【导语】本文主要讲述了到2050年，世界上将有许多机器人，每个家庭都有不止一个机器人。四个学生正在谈论他们的机器人。
51．根据表格一“It can look after sick (生病的) children.”可知，Jake的机器人可以照顾生病的孩子，故填sick children。
52．根据表格二“Sometimes when I can’t draw the human body, it can teach me how to draw the shape and use the colors.”可知，Susan的机器人可以教她如何画出形状和使用颜色，故填how to draw the shape and use the colors/how to use the colors and draw the shape。
53．根据表格三“My robot Peg has a round face. And it has a small mouth.”可知，Cathy的机器人Peg有一张圆脸和一个小嘴，故填a round face and a small mouth/a small mouth and a round face。
54．根据表格四“My robot is really friendly and useful.”可知，Bob的机器人非常友好和有用，故填friendly and useful/useful and friendly。
55．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes, I do. Because I can play with it after school.
56．May I speak to Mary 57．What’s your plan 58．Yes/Yes, I do 59．When and where shall we meet 60．See you
【导语】本文是一段打电话邀请去海滩的对话。
56．根据“Yes,this is Mary speaking.”可知，A询问可以和Mary通电话吗，故填May I speak to Mary。
57．根据“I don’t have a plan.”可知，A询问B的计划。故填What’s your plan。
58．根据“Do you know the White Beach 及I hear that it’s very beautiful.”可知，这里表示肯定回答，故填Yes/Yes,I do。
59．根据“Let’s meet at the bus station at 8:00 a.m.”可知，B询问见面的时间和地点，故填When and where shall we meet。
60．根据“See you tomorrow.”可知，A表示再见。故填See you。
61．例文
My great dream
It’s important for everyone to have a dream. Everyone has their own dream. Dreams make us full of hope for the future. On the occasion of graduation, I want to tell you: my dream is to be an astronaut and to contribute my youth and strength to our China’s aerospace industry. Whenever I look up to see the vast sky, I have infinite reverie. How I hope that one day I can be on the spaceship into space like our space hero, walking in space, doing some experiments, giving the students lessons and telling the world how I feel. In order to realize my dream, from now on every moment, I have to study hard and try my best to master aerospace science and technology. I believe my dream will come true.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：本文时态为一般现在时；
③提示：本文要点以问题形式给出，注意要点衔接自然顺畅。
[写作步骤]
第一步，总述自己的梦想是成为一名宇航员；
第二步，详细介绍为什么有这样的梦想；
第三步，为了这个梦想自己如何做。
[亮点词汇]
①Whenever每当
②In order to为了
③from now on今后
[高分句型]
①I have to study hard and try my best to master aerospace science and technology.（try one’s best to do sth尽力做某事）
②I believe my dream will come true.（宾语从句）
答案第1页，共2页
答案第1页，共2页

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