资源简介

M3 Unit1 Festivals and Celebrations
Expressions
dress up 盛装 打扮
after all 毕竟 终究；别忘了
range from...to. 范围从…到…之间
a wide range of= a variety of 各种各样的
fade away逐渐消失；（身体）变得虚弱
in spite of=despite 不管；尽管
take advantage of 利用 欺骗
have sth. in common 与…有共同点
over time 随着时间的推移
play a significant role in…
在…当中起着显著（重要的）的作用
be of significance= be significant重要的
to be frank坦白说;坦率地说
go off 爆炸;走火;离开
set off 出发;动身;启程
except for除…之外（美中不足）
congratulate sb (on sth)
=congratulations to sb on sth因某事祝贺某人
be decorated with被...装饰着
reflect on 反思 反省…
to one’s joy\delight让某人感到高兴的是…
beyond belief令人难以置信
admire the moon 赏月
be grateful to sb. for st.因某事感激某人
supply and demand 供求关系
a key feature 一个重要的特征
on occasion(s)= occasionally有时 偶尔
enjoy the relaxing atmosphere享受轻松的气氛
fancy doing sth. 想要做某事=feel like doing
fancy dress 花哨的衣服
have a fancy for fishing 喜欢钓鱼
in brief简要地 一言以蔽之（to be brief）
from near and far 从四面八方
march along the street沿着街道行进（前进）
by weight 按重量计 按斤
be worth it 值得的
red envelope 红包
frighten away 吓走 吓跑
show respect to 向…表达尊敬
throughout the world 遍布世界
throughout the night\week 一整夜\一整周
the religious origin 宗教的起源\起因
the Lunar New Year’s Eve 除夕夜
roast turkey烤火鸡肉
Important sentences
Phoenix flutes make music, The moonlight flashes, Fish and dragon lanterns whirl the whole night long. 凤箫声动， 玉壶光转，一夜鱼龙舞。
It is typical of him to keep others waiting. 他总是喜欢让别人等。（某人一贯...）
No matter what difficulties we come across, we will never give up.
无聊我们遇到什么困难，我们将永不放弃。
The popularity of 5G net work will make it more convenient for people to enjoy their daily life.
5G网络的普及会使人们更加便利地享受日常生活。
I would be grateful if you could let me know in advance whether or not you will come.
=I would appreciate it if you could let me know in advance whether or not you will come.
如果你能提前让我知道你是否要来，我将不胜感激。
With the development of modern society and the spread of new ideas, some traditions may fade away and others may be established.
随着现代社会的发展和新思想的传播，有些传统会渐渐消失，而另一些传统则得以建立。
Festivals are becoming more and more commercial, with business taking advantage of the celebrations. 节日正变得越来越商业化，商家会利用这些庆祝活动(进行促销)。
With my money lost, I can’t afford a meal. 丢了钱，我一顿饭都吃不起了。
With much homework to do, I have to stay at home throughout the weekend.
有很多作业要做，周末我只能呆家里。
The question being discussed is of great significance. 正在被讨论的问题很重要。
Anyone taking an active part in the debating competition can be given a prize.
任何积极参与这次辩论赛的人可以获得奖励。
Compositions
假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Mike发来邮件说他对中国的传统节日很感兴趣。请你回一封邮件，向他介绍你喜欢的春节，内容包括: 1.中国人如何庆祝春节; 2.你喜欢这个节日的原因。
Dear Mike，
I am glad to know you’re interested in traditional Chinese festivals.Now I am very happy to share with you something about my favourite festival, the Spring Festival.
The Spring Festival is also called Chinese New Year, which is a great and joyful occasion for the family reunion. It helps us remember our traditional culture by various celebrations and activities, such as cleaning up houses and putting up "Fu" to welcome the new year. Many places are decorated with red lanterns,balloons and flowers. They all bring a festive atmosphere to the city. Children can get lucky money from parents and relatives, so it's the happiest time for them.
I am looking forward to your coming to China and experiencing our Spring Festival with me.
Yours,
话题词汇 Li Hua
festivals:
New Year's Day元旦
Spring Festival春节
Lantern Festival元宵节
Tomb Sweeping Day清明节
National Day国庆节
International Labor Day
五一国际劳动节
Dragon Boat Festival端午节
Mid-Autumn Festival中秋节
Double Ninth Festival重阳节
hold a birthday party举办生日聚会
attend a wedding ceremony参加婚礼
have a graduation ceremony
举行毕业典礼
time:
be drawing near临近
date back to/from...追溯到.....
on the eve of.. 在....的前夕
fall on... (节日、生日等)适逢.....
at the start/end of the year
在年初\年末
a festival with a long history
一个有着悠久历史的节日
on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month
在农历五月初五
food：
the dinner on the Lunar New Year's Eve年夜饭
make zongzi/dumplings包粽子/饺子
boil dumplings煮饺子
eat tangyuan/yuanxiao吃汤圆/元宵
enjoy delicious dishes品尝美味佳肴
enjoy mooncakes品尝月饼
activities：
get together聚会
family reunion/family get-together 家人团圆
have a family reunion dinner吃团圆饭
watch the CCTV Spring Festival Gala/ga:la/
看央视春晚
pay a New Year call拜年
paste up Spring Festival couplets贴春联
give children lucky money给小孩压岁钱
set off fireworks放烟花
decorate windows装饰窗户
dragon dances舞龙
visit relatives and friends走亲访友
hang lanterns挂灯笼
guess lantern riddles猜灯谜
exchange gifts交换礼物
sweep tombs扫墓
dragon boat races赛龙舟
admire the moon赏月
sing songs and dance to the music
唱歌并跟着音乐跳舞
meanings：
share joy分享喜悦 enjoy life享受生活
relax body and mind放松身心
show respect for the old对老人表示尊敬
express gratitude or love表达感激或爱意
promote a healthy lifestyle提倡健康的生活方式
in memory of ancestors or famous figures
纪念祖先或著名人物
in celebration of peace or the harvest of grain
庆祝和平或谷物的丰收
reflect people' s wishes or beliefs or attitude
towards life反映人们的愿望、信仰或对生活的态度
sweep away bad luck and get ready for the new
year扫走坏运气并为新的一年做好准备

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