资源简介 代词第1,2模块主格作主语,宾格作宾语。介词,动词后用宾格,名词前用形代,名代后无名词主 格作主语 I you he she it we they介词,动词后+宾 格 me you him her it us them形容词性物主代词+ 名 my your his her its our their名词性物主代词(不能再接名词) mine yours his hers its ours theirsBe动词用法:I跟am,you跟are,is连着他,它,她(he,she,it),单数用is,复数用arebe动词,即am,is和are。be动词在句中的形式取决于句子主语的人称和数。形式 与人称代词的搭配 缩略形式I跟 am I am I’mIs连着he/she/it单数用is it/she/he is The cat is It’s/He’s/She’s The cat ‘sYou跟 are,复数跟are They/ you/ we /the cats are We’re/You’re/They’re/ the cats ‘reI am fine,thank you.我很好,谢谢你 He’s my teacher.他是我的老师How are you,Tom?不定代词1.some和any:some常用于肯定句种,any常用于疑问句和否定句中,但是表示请求、邀请、希望得到肯定答复的一般疑问句中,some不能改成any2.Some某 Any任何 Every每,每个 No没,无thing Something某事物 Anything任何事物 Everything每件事 Nothing没事物body Somebody某人 Anybody任何人 Everybody每个人 Nobody没有人one Someone某人 Anyone任何人 Everyone每一个 None没人sometimes 有时(有s) some time (分开)一段时间 some time某时some times几倍,几次many,much:many+可数、much+不可数How many too many +可数How much too much +不可数 much too+形容词A bit +形容词:a bit tired a little +不可数few little 否定(不多,几乎没有)A few A little 肯定(一点)可数 不可数There are few bananas in the box。 There is a little milk。One ...the other... some....the others... other +可数复数(girls)Others不加名词 another三者以上的另一个1.I don`t like the green apple, please give me another one2.I have two apples. One is red and the other is green.3.Some apples are red, and others are green.4.I have nine apples. Three of them are red and the others are green.5.Give me some other examples.6. A lot of =lots of 许多 some ,any +可数、不可数 Many +可数 much+不可数a little+不可数指示代词This这个 that这是 +单数 these这些 those那些 +复数This is a dog。 Is this a dog?Yes,it is / no,it isn’t.These are dogs. Are these dogs Yes,they are/ no,they aren’t.名词可数名词与不可数名词可数名词 不可数名词修饰语 冠词 其单数可与a(n)连用 不能与a(n)连用,水制品,肉类,密集型产品等其他修饰语 数词,many,some,any,a few a lot of,lots of,few much,some,any,a lot of little,a little谓语一致 在一般现在时中,单数作主语,谓语动词/be动词用第三人称单数;复数作主语,谓语动词用复数 在一般现在时中,不可数名词作主语,谓语动词/be动词用第三人称单数表示具体数量 数词+名词(单数或复数) “数词+量词+of+不可数名词,注:two boxes 0f pens提问数量 用“how many+可数名词复数“ 用“how much+不可数名词“可数名词复数形式的变化规则:条件 变化形式 例词一般情况下 加-s Ships,bags以s,x,ch,sh结尾 加-es buses , boxes , washes以辅音字母+y结尾 改y为i,加-es babies,cities以o结尾 加-es或者-s tomatoes,photos以f/fe结尾 (多数)将f/fe变v加es leaf--leaves注意:有些名词时不规则变化,1,变元音如:man—men,woman—women,foot—feet,tooth-teeth,goose-geese2,加en,child—children,ox-oxen。3.国家人:(1)中日是本身 (2)英法改an,Englishman-Englishmen(4)美澳德俄+s (注意German)4.单复数同形,如:fish(鱼),dear(鹿),sheep(羊)+中日5.集合名词:police,English,people,family6.复合名词:(1)前后变:woman doctor-women doctors man teacher-men teachers名词所有格:1,Sam’s Sam and Amy’s Sam’s and Amy’s 2,以s结尾,my sisters’of连接两个无生命“的”a photo of the sun冠词a、an,the(一)1,不定冠词a,an“一个”+可数单数元音发音的单词前用an,辅音发音前用a。常考的1:f,h,s等字母前。如:there is an “s”in the six。 2:hour: an hour 1小时3:unit :a unit 1个单元 4:a usually day平常的一天 an unusually day 不平常的一天冠词the口诀:定冠词,帽子哥,哪有名词哪里搁。 特指前面提到过,我们双方知道的。世上独一无二的,山川湖海与江河。 方位,乐器必有the,球类吃饭不加the复数姓氏也有the,the+序,高别忘记。零冠词口诀:人名,地名,国家名 复数泛指都归零 三餐四季年月节语言,学科,运动头衔前介词 1,基本的介词 in在 ...里 ,on在 ...上, at在, for为,给,对 of 的 with 和,用 about关于 from来自2方位介词:under在……下面 near在……附近 behind 在……后面 next to 在……旁边 in the front of/in front of在……前面 up向上between...and在…之间next to相邻near附近by乘车,靠近behind在…后面after在...之后left左边right右边in front of在…前面 in the middle of在…中间over悬在……上面through穿过,across穿过用法:1,加时间:at+时间点 in+时间段 on+具体的某天穿过:over上方穿过 through从物体内部穿过 across 从(路面)表面穿过in+颜色,in red穿红色衣服 in+语言,in English用英语On+电器 on watch TV on the internet在……前面in the front of(在内部) in front of(在内部)用with,m6 with its leg,the kangaroo jumps high。形容词和副词:good well:good 修饰名词,well修饰动词和形容词数词:1,基数词 2,排序词:first,next, finally连词:and和,or或者,也不 but但是 because因为 so所以动词Be动词am,is ,are。用法:I跟am,you跟are,is连着他,它,她(he,she,it),单数用is,复数用are助动词:do ,does, did 用法:助动词+动词原形,助动词n’t +动词原形变否定句情态动词,can,shall ,would 用法:情态动词+动词原形,否定句,一般疑问句)连系动词:look,turn,become5,时态一般现在时 现在进行时概念 表示经常性或习惯性的动词或现在的状态,性格和能力或陈述客观真理 表示现在或阶段正在进行的动作时间状语或标志 often经常,always总是,never从不, every+时间词 没个...,sometimes有时, usually常常,seldom不常 now现在 look看 listen听 right now立刻,马上 at the moment此刻构成 第三单做主语,动词+s/es 非第三单做主语,动词用原形 be(am/is/are)+v.ing动词变化规律 动词+s/es 1,一般情况+s/es 2,以o,s,x,sh,ch结尾+es 3. 以辅音+y结尾,改y为i+es 4,have--has 动词ing的变化规律 1,一般情况+ving 2,以e结尾,去e加ing 3,重读闭音节,双写尾字母+ing:swimming 4,以ie结尾,改ie为y加ing:lie-lying例句型演示 (1)I sing in English.我会用英语唱歌。 (2)He likes English.他喜欢英语。 (3)He doesn’t like playing football. (1)Li Lei and Tom are playing football.瞧!李雷和汤姆正在踢足球。动词的正确形式:动词原形,1,助动词+动词原形 2,情态动词+动词原形let’s+动词原形 4,祈使句动词原形开头5 不定式to后+动词原形(It is time to .. would you like to ... It is important to... want to...)一般现在时,非第三单做主语,谓语用动词原形疑问词(除why)+to+动词原形:m7:I want to learn how to print a document.动词ingbe+动词ing 2,动词短语做主语用ing开头:playing football is my hobby。双动词用法,后面一个动词加ing,这些词有:like,love ,go,enjoy,miss ,finish,spend,see,hear,keep ,keep on,be busy可用to do,又可以用ing的。这些词有:stop to do、stop doing sth,remember to do、remember doing sth 三,动词不定式句型:一,改否定句:1有be动词,be动词加not 2,有情态动词,情态动词后面加not3,have、has got句型在have,has后加not4,动词做谓语,借助动词加not(注意:1,some 改成any , 2,借助助动词后,后面的动词改成原形)例:1,he is a student-----he isn’t a student。they can play football-----they can’t play football。She has got some pens------She hasn’t got any pens。We do our homework-----we don’t do our homework。二 改一般疑问句:1有be动词,be动词提前 2,有情态动词,情态动词提前3,have、has got句型在have,has提前4,动词做谓语,借助动词提前(注意:1,some 改成any , 2,借助助动词后,后面的动词改成原形,3,第一人称转化第二人称 4,非人称代词主语,回答时用人称代词)例:1,I am a student-----Are you a student。Yes,I am/No,I am not第一人称转化第二人称they can play football-----Can they play football。Yes.they can/No,they can’t.Lingling has got some pens------ Has she got any pens Yes,she has./No,she hasn’tsome 改成any ,非人称代词主语,回答时用人称代词7,We did our homework-----Did you do our homework yes,we did/No,we didn’t.特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句what 问什么 What colour 问颜色 what time 问时间what date 问日期 what shape 问形状 when 问时候what day 问星期 what…job 问工作 why 问原因which 问哪个 where 问地点 How/what about 问怎样who 问谁 whose 问谁的 whom 问谁(宾格)how 问方式 how old 问年龄 How long 多长how many 问数量 how far 问距离 How soon 多快how much 问价钱 how about 问情况 What’s...like 怎么样?There be句型1.there be 句型表示“某地有某物”,即表示存在关系,不能再跟have同用。2.there be 句型遵循“就近“原则,即be动词要与它最近的主语在人称和数上保持一致3.there be 句型的否定句是在be后加not;变一般疑问句时,将be提到句首。回答这类疑问词时,肯定回答是:Yes,there is。或Yes,there are.否定式:No,there isn‘t.或No,there aren‘t.4.对there be结构中的主语提问时,即对物提问,用what。对介词短语提问,用where;对数字提问,用how many。There are some birds in the tree.(对画线部分提问) What‘s in the tree?There are 35 students in class.(对划线部分提问) How many students are there in class have got句型have got表示“有”。当主语为第三单,用has got。例:We have got some milk.我们有一些牛奶 He has got an orange.他有一个橙子。如果表示“某人没有某物”,则用haven‘t got或hasn’t got形式。如果要询问“有人有某物吗“,则把have/has提到主语前即可。there be句型与have/has got句式的区别there be句型和have/has got句型都表示“有“,但两者意义不同。(1)there be句型表示某地存在某人/某物 (2)have/has got表示某人拥有某物/某人感叹句 方法:先去主谓再判断有无名词What a +形容词 可数名词单数 +主谓 What a beautiful day it iswhat 不可数名词、复数 What beautiful days they arehow 无名词 How beautiful days are形近词辨析look at 某个事物 watch TV(看电器类) read读(书报类) see(看的动作)花Spend +ving pay ...for take to cost1,My mum spends lots of money buying things. 2,I pay two yuan for the water.3,It took me two yuan to the water. 4,The water cost me two yuan.alone lonely 例:I’m alone,but I am not lonely我一个人,但我不孤单Happen 强调事情发生的偶然性take place一般指有计划,事先安排的事件、事情的“发生”,没有偶然性5join “参加;加入”,普通用词,指加入党派、团体、人群或游戏活动等,成为其中一员。join in join sb. in表示“和某人一起做某事”;join in+某活动,表示“参加某活动”=take part in。take part in “参加”,侧重参加群众性、集体性活动并在其中起积极作用。6.festival 指具有传统或历史意义的节日,圣诞节.春节等,也可指定期举办的艺术节等。holiday主要指按照法律和风俗习惯或为了纪念某一事件而规定停止工作的节 (假)日.7.speak+语言 talk to与交谈 tell to告诉 say说同义词1,be from=come from 2,nice to meet you=glad to meet you3,where are you from =where do you come from what about =how about 5 how old are you =what’s your age Isn’t good for=be bad for 7.be difficult =isn’t easyWhat’s the time =what time is it 8.have a break =have a restBe good at=do well in 9.watch film=see movie10.now=right now=at the moment 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览