资源简介

Unit 5　单元词汇　语境识记
basis n．基础；根据；基点(详解用法见考点突破)
on the basis of 在某事的基础上；根据某事 base n.基础；根基；底座 v.以……为基础；根据 basic adj.基础的；基本的
We should base our English learning on grammatical rules and many words and as a result，we should recite something on a regular basis.Only on the basis of solid basic skills can we study English wonderfully.
我们应该把英语学习建立在语法规则和大量单词的基础上，所以我们应该定期背诵一些东西。只有在扎实的基本功基础上，我们才能把英语学好。
loan n．贷款；借款
Being badly off，the boarder had to take out a loan so as to carry on with her further education at university.
由于贫穷，这个寄宿生不得不贷款在大学继续深造。
plastic n．塑料 adj.塑料制的；塑料的
We should reduce the use of plastic bags when shopping in the supermarket and after all，plastic does great harm to our environment.
在超市购物时我们应该减少使用塑料袋，毕竟，塑料对我们的环境危害很大。
apologise(also apologize)vi.道歉；谢罪(详解用法见考点突破)
He sincerely apologised to me for breaking the newly-bought facility and I accepted his apology.
他因为弄坏了新买的设备而真诚地向我道歉，我接受了他的道歉。
ignore vt.忽视；对……不予理会
ignorance n.无知；愚昧 ignorant adj.无知的；愚昧的；不了解的 be ignorant of/about不知道……
I was totally ignorant of/about what he was talking about because of my complete ignorance of rockets，gravity as well as satellites.
我完全不知道他在说什么，因为我对火箭、重力和卫星一无所知。
He regularly ignored me，which made me feel as if I were floating in an ocean of disappointment.
他经常无视我，这让我觉得自己好像漂浮在失望的海洋中。
in return作为回报；作为回应(详解用法见考点突破)
If we smile at life，life will smile on us in return.
如果我们对生活微笑，生活也会对我们微笑。
The little boy bowed deep to me in return for my assistance. 小男孩向我深深地鞠了一躬，作为对我的帮助的回报。
judge vt.& vi.评价；评判；判断 n．法官；审判员；裁判员(详解用法见考点突破)
On the basis of the famous judge’s judg(e)ment，the man was judged a murderer.根据那位著名法官的判决，这个人被判为杀人犯。
scene n．(戏剧或歌剧的)场；现场；场面
scenery n.景色 on the scene当场，现场
The thief was caught on the scene while he was picking an old man’s pocket.
小偷在掏一位老人的口袋时被当场抓住。
The scenery was so beautiful that it was almost beyond description.
景色太美了，简直无法形容。
narrator n．(书、戏剧或电影中的)叙述者；讲述者；(电视节目中的)幕后解说员
narration n.叙述；讲述；解说 narrate vt.讲故事；叙述
The narrator narrated stories in the book in a vivid voice and his wonderful narration left a deep impression on the public.
叙述者以生动的声音讲述了书中的故事，他精彩的叙述给公众留下了深刻的印象。
bet n．打赌；赌注(bet，bet)vi.& vt.下赌注；用……打赌 vt.敢说
I made a bet/bet that the boss of that plastic factory would never postpone paying off all sorts of loans.我打赌那家塑料厂的老板永远不会推迟偿还各种贷款。
servant n．仆人；用人
serve v.服务 service n.服务
The servant served his master heart and soul and he was rewarded with much money for his good service.这个仆人全心全意地为他的主人服务，他因为服务周到而得到了很多钱的回报。
as a matter of fact 事实上；其实；说真的
As a matter of fact，I am not familiar with the whole procedure，so could you please do me a favor
事实上，我对整个程序并不熟悉，所以你能帮我个忙吗？
by accident偶然地；意外地
I was wandering on the street when I saw a smartphone on the ground by accident.我在街上闲逛时，偶然看到地上有一部智能手机。
sail vi.& vt.(船)航行；(人)乘船航行
sailing n.航行 sailor n.水手
It is the first time that these brave sailors have sailed on the ocean and they wish for safe sailing.
这是这些勇敢的水手们第一次在海上航行，他们希望航行安全。
spot vt.看见；注意到；发现 n．地点；处所；斑点；污迹(详解用法见考点突破)
I looked around and finally spotted David，who was busy repairing the roofs.
我环顾四周，终于发现大卫正在忙着修理屋顶。
consulate n．领事馆
The head of the consulate was busy transmitting extremely important data to the president.
领事馆的负责人正忙着向总统传送极其重要的资料。
dare vi.& modal v．胆敢；敢于
I am keen on outdoor camping and I dare (to) go camping in the wilderness alone.
我喜欢户外露营，我敢一个人去野外露营。
sort n．种类；类别 vt.把……分类/整理
I have sorted all sorts of tasks into urgent ones and insignificant ones so as to improve my work efficiency.为了提高我的工作效率，我把各种各样的任务分成紧急的和不重要的。
mining n．采矿；采矿业
mine n.矿井；矿山；知识等的宝库vt.& vi.开采；采掘 miner n.矿工
More and more miners are mining for gold in a gold mine and such mining appeals to numerous people all over the globe.越来越多的矿工在金矿中开采黄金，这种开采吸引了全世界无数的人。
patience n．耐心；忍耐力；毅力(详解用法见考点突破)
patient adj.耐心的 n.病人 patiently adv.有耐心地 impatiently adv.没有耐心地
Patient and careful，the nurse is looking after patients with patience/patiently.
这位护士既耐心又细心，正在耐心地照顾病人。
to be honest说实话；坦率地说(详解用法见考点突破)
To be honest/Honestly speaking，I persuade my son to take part in the activity in the hope of strengthening his will.老实说，我说服儿子参加这个活动是希望增强他的意志。
ought to应该；应当
We ought to save limited resources for future generations in case they might run out in the near future.我们应该为后代节省有限的资源，以防它们在不久的将来耗尽。
be about to do sth 即将或正要(做某事)(详解用法见考点突破)
I was about to get off the bus when I spotted a wallet lying near my feet.
我正要下车，这时我发现我的脚边有一个钱包。
indicate vt.& vi.表明；显示 vt.象征；暗示
There are clear indications that the economy is improving，indicating that the measures taken by the government have come into effect.
有明显迹象表明，经济正在好转，这表明政府采取的措施已经生效。
beneath adv.& prep.在(或往)……下面；在……的表面之下
，four levels of parking beneath the theatre was not enough.
事实上，剧院底下的四层停车库还不够。
postpone vt.延迟；延期；延缓(详解用法见考点突破)
We are disappointed to find that the government has decided to postpone building another hospital.我们失望地发现政府已决定推迟再建一所医院。
odd adj.奇怪的；怪异的；反常的
My former classmate wears odd clothes and my surprise is beyond description.我以前的同学穿着奇怪的衣服，我的惊讶是无法形容的。
obligation n．义务；职责；责任
To be honest，it is parents’ obligation to keep their children’s mental and physical health.
说实话，保持孩子的身心健康是父母的义务。
intention n．打算；计划；意图；目的
The student association intends to hold a poetry recitation competition and I am writing to you with the intention of inviting you to be a judge.
学生会打算举办一场诗歌朗诵比赛，我写信给你是想邀请你担任评委。
nowhere adv.无处；哪里都不
The servant found that there was nowhere to hide and nowhere to run.这个仆人发现没有任何地方可藏，也没有任何地方可逃。
in case以防；以防万一
You ought to take an umbrella in case it might rain heavily.＝You ought to take an umbrella in case of a heavy rain.你应该带把伞，以防下大雨。
extent n．程度；限度；大小；范围 to...extent到……程度；在……程度上
I was amazed at the extent of his knowledge of the universe and the solar energy.我对他在宇宙和太阳能方面的渊博知识感到惊讶。
His success depended to a large extent on his independent thinking and great patience.
他的成功很大程度上取决于他独立的思考和极大的耐心。
opera n．歌剧
I make a bet that you will fall in love with Beijing Opera once you have a better understanding of it.
我敢打赌，一旦你对京剧有了更好的理解，你就会爱上京剧。
musical n．音乐剧 adj.音乐的
music n.音乐；乐曲；乐谱 musician n.音乐家；作曲家
The music in the musical is created by the world-famous musician who uses diverse musical instruments.这部音乐剧中的音乐是由世界知名的音乐家创造的，他使用了各种各样的乐器。
dinosaur n．恐龙
The sharp boy is interested in various animals，such as dinosaurs，dolphins and tigers.
这个聪明的男孩对各种动物都感兴趣，比如恐龙、海豚和老虎。
hug vt.& vi.拥抱；抱紧
I was about to leave when he suddenly hugged me tightly from behind.
我正要离开，突然他从后面紧紧地抱住我。
pursue vt.追求；致力于
She has been pursuing her dream of becoming an actress and she won’t give up until she achieves her pursuit.她一直在追求成为一名女演员的梦想，不实现自己的追求，她不会放弃。
duty n．责任；义务；职责；值班
Today I will be on duty and it is my duty to introduce our project to the visiting guests.
今天我将值班，我有责任向来访的客人介绍我们的项目。
hesitate vi.犹豫；迟疑；顾虑(详解用法见考点突破)
If you have any questions，don’t hesitate to ask me for help and I’ll come to your aid without hesitation.如果你有任何问题，请毫不犹豫地向我寻求帮助，我会毫不犹豫地来帮助你。
sequence vt.按顺序排列 n．顺序；一系列
The intelligent school adviser strongly recommends that I sequence these affairs in the time sequence.
聪明的学校顾问强烈建议我把这些事情按时间顺序排好。
eventually adv.最后；终于
Eventually，the astronaut realised his dream and it was his hard work and determination that contributed to his eventual success.
最终，这位宇航员实现了他的梦想，正是他的努力和决心促成了他最终的成功。
tailor n．(男装)裁缝 vt.专门制作；定做
The skillful tailor was determined to tailor formal evening dress for a celebrity.熟练的裁缝决心为一位名人缝制正式的晚礼服。
clerk n．职员；文书；店员
Eventually，the clerk saved sufficient money to buy a vehicle of high quality.
最后，店员攒够了钱买了一辆高质量的汽车。
manner n．举止；行为方式；方法；[pl.]礼貌；礼仪(详解用法见考点突破)
As far as I am concerned，it is bad manners to speak to others in an impatient manner.
在我看来，以一种不耐烦的方式和别人说话是不礼貌的。
downstairs adv.顺楼梯而下；在楼下；往楼下
I put tissues and towels in my bag，went downstairs and then headed to my office by bus.
我把纸巾和毛巾放进包里，下楼，然后乘公共汽车去我的办公室。
stair n．楼梯；梯级
They went up by the stair，because they thought this would make a better impression.
他们顺着楼梯上楼，因为他们认为这样会给人留下更好的印象。
aside adv.到旁边；在旁边；留；存
In closing，I closed the book，laid it aside and opened the window to let fresh air in.
最后，我合上书，把它放在一边，打开窗户，让新鲜的空气进来。
Aside from being hard-working，the clerk is always willing to help others out of difficulty.
除了工作努力外，这个职员总是愿意帮助别人摆脱困难。
frown n．& vi.皱眉
Seeing so much dust on the curtains，he frowned，sighed and then began to clean the dusty curtains.看到窗帘上有这么多灰尘，他皱了皱眉头，叹了口气，然后开始打扫布满灰尘的窗帘。
in that case既然那样；假使那样的话
In that case，you’d better not argue with him about such a sensitive topic.既然那样，你最好不要和他争论这样敏感的话题。
option n．可选择的事物；选择；选择权(详解用法见考点突破)
optional adj.可选择的
have no option but to do sth别无选择只好做某事
I can’t figure out which optional course I am supposed to select and as a consequence，I have no option but to ask for your guidance.
我不知道我应该选择哪门选修课，因此，我别无选择，只能请求你的指导。
broad adj.宽阔的；广阔的；广泛的(详解用法见考点突破)
broadly adv.基本上；大体上；咧开嘴笑的 broaden v.使变宽；使扩大影响
He smiled broadly，saying，“My son is tall，with broad shoulders.He loves reading with the intention of broadening his horizons.”
他开怀地笑着说：“我的儿子个子很高，肩膀很宽。他喜欢阅读，目的是拓宽他的视野。”
indeed adv.其实；实际上；当然；确实
There is no denying that a small kindness can indeed make a great difference.
不可否认，一点点的善良确实会有很大的不同。
normal adj.典型的；正常的；一般的；精神正常的 n．常态；通常标准；一般水平(详解用法见考点突破)
It is normal to feel sort of awkward in face of such an important occasion.面对如此重要的场合，感到有点儿别扭是正常的。
In brief，human beings are to blame for the abnormal climate around the whole globe.
总之，全球气候异常要归咎于人类。
willing adj.愿意；乐意(详解用法见考点突破)
willingly adv.乐意地 unwilling adj.不愿意的；勉强的 willingness n.乐意；心甘情愿 be willing to do sth 愿意或乐意做某事
Our monitor is always willing to assist others who are in trouble and his willingness has earned him a good reputation.＝Our monitor always willingly assists others who are in trouble and his willingness has earned him a good reputation.我们的班长总是愿意帮助那些陷入困境的人，他的心甘情愿给他赢得了好名声。
He was unwilling to work in the travel agency any longer，so he didn’t hesitate to quit his job.他不愿再在旅行社工作，所以他毫不犹豫地辞掉了工作。
element n．要素；基本部分
A sense of duty and honesty are indeed vital elements of her success in business.
责任感和诚实确实是她事业上成功的重要因素。
plot n．故事情节；布局；阴谋
What attracted me most about the romantic comedy was its appealing plot.这部浪漫喜剧最吸引我的地方是它引人入胜的情节。
ambassador n．大使；使节；代表
Knowing that you are elected as the brand ambassador to boost our traditional culture，I am writing to congratulate you sincerely.
得知您被选为弘扬我们传统文化的品牌大使，我写信向您表示衷心的祝贺。
upper-class adj.上流社会的；上等阶层的
upper adj.上面的；上层的；靠上部的 the upper class 上流社会；上等阶层
The young man desired to belong to the upper class and he spared no efforts to work.
这个年轻人想要属于上层阶级，他不遗余力地工作。
maintain vt.维持；保持；维修；保养
We shoulder the obligation to maintain all the buildings.我们肩负着维护所有建筑的职责。
permission n．准许；许可；批准；许可证(详解用法见考点突破)
Without the teacher’s permission，you are not permitted to enter the laboratory.
如果没有老师的许可，你就不允许进入实验室。
saying n．谚语；格言；警句
Just as an old saying goes，“Where there’s a will，there’s a way.”
正如一句谚语所说：“有志者事竟成。”
external adj.外部的；外面的；外来的
A combination of internal and external factors contributed to the company’s close-down.
内外因结合导致了公司的倒闭。
take part in 参加；参与
I wonder if you will take part in the coming cross-country run.
我想知道你是否能参加即将到来的越野长跑。
to one’s surprise 令某人吃惊的是
To my surprise，he failed again in the end-of-term examination.
令我惊讶的是，他在期末考试中又失败了。
as if/though 似乎，好像
He talked as if he had gone abroad，but as a matter of fact，he didn’t.他说话的口气就好像他出国了，但事实上，他没有。
take off 脱下；(飞机)起飞
The plane didn’t take off as scheduled，which made us disappointed.
飞机没有如期起飞，这让我们很失望。

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