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Book 1 Unit 2 Grammar and Usage (II) Simple, compound and complex sentences
内容分析： 本次教学对象为高一新生。预设学生整体基础较好，语言能力属于中等偏上，词汇与表达方面达到高一新生应有水准，课堂专注程度较高，能够在确切指令下完成相应任务，语言产出能力较好。预估部分学生在初中已经学过句子成分和结构，但可能未学透彻也未形成体系。 本课教学内容为简单句和复合句。学生对于简单句当中的主谓宾宾补结构可能不太熟悉，需要在教学过程中着重强调。教学过程中应关注学生的课堂反应，对其不太熟悉、存有疑虑的地方进行重点讲解。本课需帮助学生形成英语句子的整体观，为学生日后建立英语语法体系打下良好基础。
教学目标： By the end of this section, students will be able to: Analyze long simple and complex sentences； Understand the difference between Chinese and English； Help the students build their system of grammar learning.
教学重难点： Help the students understand and distinguish the sentence structure of a long simple or complex sentence; Apply the rules to write a long sentence.
教学过程： Step 1 Consolidation(Homework). C. Join each pair of sentences to form a compound or complex sentence. Tips: In English, the result is usually before the cause. 1. Mary was ill. She was absent from school. Mary was absent from school because she was ill. 2. He graduated from college. He set up a company of his own. As soon as/After he graduated from college, he set up a company of his own. 3. I grew older. I become interested in designing clothes. As I grew older, I become interested in designing clothes. 4. Why did he make the decision I struggled to understand the reason. I struggled to understand (the reason) why he make the decision. 5. You don’t hurry up. We’ll miss the train. If you don’t hurry up, we’ll miss the train. 6. You take action immediately. You are likely to succeed. If you take action immediately, you are likely to succeed. 7. I am on a diet. I find it hard to completely stay away from chocolate. Though/Although I am on a diet, I find it hard to completely stay away from chocolate. It turned out to be a lovely day. We decided to go out for a walk. It turned out to be a lovely day, so we decided to go out for a walk. 【设计意图：通过复习让学生进一步掌握不同类型的复合句。】 Step 2 Applying the Rules. B1 Below are some tips on how to use TeenHealthWeb. Join each pair of sentences to form a compound or complex sentence. 1. Your password should be at least eight characters long. This makes it difficult to guess. Your password should be more than eight characters long because this makes it difficult to guess. 2. Posts should not give out personal information. They should not include advertisements. Posts should not give out personal information and they should not include advertisements. 3. Describe your problems clearly. Other people can understand them easily. Describe your problems clearly so other people can understand them easily. 4. The experts will reply to you. They see your posts. The experts will reply to you when/once/as soon as they see your posts. 5. What do you think of our forum Let us know. Let us know what you think of our forum. Answers: 1. because; 2. unless; 3. why; 4. that; 5. but; 6. if; 7. how; 8. and. Step 3 Read Teresa and Jack’s conversation again and try to find out: What is Teresa’s problem She feels under a lot of stress because her parents are always comparing her with her friends in everything. What is Jack’s advice He suggests that Teresa should talk with her parents and let them know her feelings. Step 4 Role play. B3 If you were Teresa or Teresa’s parents, what would you say Please work in groups. Note: Use simple, compound and complex sentences. Possible version: Teresa: Hi Mum! Can we please talk Mother: Sure, dear. What’s the matter Teresa: … Father: … 【设计意图：通过具体课堂语言活动的设计，让学生进一步了解和运用复合句。】 Step 5 Discussion Q: How can teenagers deal with the parent-child relationship according to the passages Suggestions: Visit Teen Health Web; Talk to friends; Communicate with parents; Conclusion: Communication really matters! 【设计意图：通过具体课堂语言活动的设计，让学生认识到沟通交流对于建立和谐家庭关系的重要性。】 Step 6 Homework Finish Exercise book P32-35. 一、判断下列句子的类型，如是主从复合句，请画出从句部分，并试着指出从句类型。 1.I stopped the ball and kicked it hard back to the playground.简单句 2.Only athletes (who have reached the agreed standard for their event ) will be admitted.主从复合句（定语从句） 3.(While the sun’s rays can age and harm our skin,) they also give us beneficial vitamin D. 主从复合句（让步状语从句） 4.The judge doesn’t consider (what each eyewitness looks like).主从复合句（宾语从句） 5.Jack and John met each other every week and spent hours together.简单句 6.(That he finished writing the composition in such a short time) surprised us all.主从复合句（主语从句） 7.Unfortunately, your parents do not always agree and that makes you feel unhappy.并列句 8.Recently, people have begun studying the connection between the natural world and people.简单句 9.She has been working in this factory (since she left school).主从复合句（时间状语从句） 10.I’m writing to tell you my exciting plan for the summer holiday.简单句 二、根据句子之间逻辑关系，填上合适的关联词。 1. This is the custom of China. They are not like us to finish it in one drink, but prefer to drink by taking a small amount at a time. 2. My mother wants to decorate our rooms in a modern look while my father prefers a traditional style. 3. It was time for her to have a new baby, and it was also the time for the young panda to be independent. 4. He is a shy man, but/yet he is not afraid of anything or anyone. 5. Give me a chance, and I’ll give you a wonderful surprise. 6. Some animals carry seeds from one place to another, so plants can spread to new places. 7. Make up your mind, or/otherwise you will miss the valuable chance. 8. Some are reading magazines, while others are chatting. I will tell him the news once/as/when I see him. Life is like a mirror; if you smile upon it, it smiles back again on you, but if you frown, you will be sure get a similar look in return. 11. I would begin early enough, before faults had time to become habits. 12. One of our great mistakes, while we are young, is that we do not focus strictly on what we are doing at that particular moment. 三、翻译下列句子并写出其句型。 我们在中国的南方种植水稻，但在较冷的北部种植小麦。 We grow rice in the south of China, but wheat in the colder north.并列句 对于我们学生而言，保持健康的饮食习惯也是同等重要的。 For us students, keeping a healthy eating habit is of equal importance.简单句 我忽然想起我们应该制订一个新计划。 It struck/occurred to me that we ought to make a new plan.主从复合句（主语从句） 既然你有了机会，你最好充分利用起来。 Now that you have the chance, you had better take full advantage of/make full/the most use of it.主从复合句（原因状语从句） 这是我看过的足球赛中最激烈的一场。 This is one of the most exciting football games (that) I have ever seen.主从复合句（定语从句） 你最好带把伞，因为天要下雨了。 You’d better take an umbrella, for it is going to rain.并列句 为使在场的每个人都能听清楚，他再次提高了声音。 In order that everyone present can hear him clearly, he raised his voice again.主从复合句（目的状语从句） 只要你们听从我的建议，你将会健康快乐的成长。 As long as you follow my advice, you will grow up healthily and happily.主从复合句（条件状语从句） (
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