资源简介

Unit 1　单元词汇　语境识记
温馨提示：1.句中加灰底的单词为词汇复现。 2.熟练记忆单元词汇，轻松完成配套默写练习。
lantern n．灯笼；提灯
I feel greatly honored to have a precious opportunity to spend Chinese Lantern Festival together with my host family.
我感到非常荣幸能有这个宝贵的机会和我的寄宿家庭一起过中国元宵节。
carnival n．狂欢节；嘉年华
I make sure that you will fall in love with the local carnival，so please accept my sincere invitation.
我确信你会爱上当地的狂欢节，所以请接受我真诚的邀请。
costume n．(某地或某历史时期的)服装；戏装
All the performers were in colorful costumes at the carnival and their faces were beaming with excitement.
狂欢节上所有的表演者都穿着五颜六色的服装，脸上洋溢着兴奋的笑容。
dress (sb) up穿上盛装；装扮 (详解用法见考点突破)
I was dressing up for the approaching performance when I got a mysterious phone call and my heart sank.
我正在为即将到来的演出盛装打扮，突然接到一个神秘的电话，我的心一沉。
march vi.& n．行进；前进；示威游行
More and more unemployed people joined in the march and they marched towards the government building，hoping to get official assistance.
越来越多的失业者加入了行进队伍，他们向政府大楼行进，希望得到官方的援助。
congratulation n．祝贺；恭喜(详解用法见考点突破)
I am writing to congratulate you on your being awarded the first prize in the English Speech Competition.Please accept my sincere congratulations.
我写信是为了祝贺你在英语演讲比赛中获得一等奖。请接受我诚挚的祝贺。
riddle n．谜语；神秘事件
The teenager is absorbed in solving the challenging riddle，and thus，we mustn’t disturb him.
这个少年正全神贯注地解那道具有挑战性的谜语，因此，我们不能打扰他。
ceremony n．典礼；仪式
I am writing with the aim of inviting you to attend the opening ceremony of our club that will be held at 9 am next Sunday.
我写信的目的是邀请你参加下星期天上午9点举行的我们俱乐部的开幕式。
make-up n．化妆品；性格；构成方式
To my satisfaction，a little more make-up could hide my real age.
令我满意的是，再化一点妆就能掩盖我的真实年龄。
Moreover，could you please tell me the make-up of the medical team
另外，你能告诉我医疗队的构成方式吗？
after all毕竟；别忘了(详解用法见考点突破)
After all,15 minutes of exercise is better than nothing.毕竟，15分钟的锻炼比没锻炼强。
range n．一系列；范围、界限 vi.包括；(在一定范围内)变化(详解用法见考点突破)
In addition，I will participate in a range of after-class activities，ranging from playing football to playing the piano.此外，我会参加一系列的课外活动，从踢足球到弹钢琴。
origin n．起源；起因；出身
original adj.原来的；开始的 originally adv.原来，起初 originate vi.开始，发源
Originally，I didn’t know the origin of the ancient festival and after searching online，I learned its original history and where it originated.起初，我不知道这个古老节日的起源，在网上搜索后，我了解了它的原始历史和源头。
religion n．宗教；宗教信仰
Those who are interested can try out for the talent show regardless of age，sex，religion or nationality，so there is no need to worry about my religious belief.有兴趣的人可以参加才艺表演，无论年龄、性别、宗教或国籍，所以没有必要担心我的宗教信仰。
figure n．人物；数字；身材 vt.认为；认定(详解用法见考点突破)
I figure that we should take regular exercise，which enables us to keep our figure.
我认为我们应该经常锻炼，这能使我们保持身材。
The boy was capable of figuring out these difficult figures and our mouths dropped in astonishment.这个男孩能算出这些复杂的数字，我们都惊讶得目瞪口呆。
charm n．魅力；迷人的特征；咒语
The woman composer is a charming woman with great elegance，whose charm appeals to many crazy pursuers.
这位女作曲家是一个非常优雅迷人的女人，她的魅力吸引了许多疯狂的追求者。
joy n．高兴；喜悦
We jumped for joy when we heard the joyful news—the most advanced equipment had been set up in our classroom.
当我们听到这个令人高兴的消息时，我们高兴得跳了起来——最先进的设备已经在我们的教室里安装好了。
grateful adj.感激的；表示感谢的
The woman was grateful for the kind-hearted conductor’s kindness，and she felt words really couldn’t express her gratitude.
这位女士很感激这位好心的售票员的好意，她觉得言语无法表达她的感激之情。
harvest n．收获季节；收获；收成 vi.& vt.收割(庄稼)；捕猎(动物、鱼)
Farmers are busy harvesting crops and as a consequence of a good harvest，their smile shines like a diamond on their face.
农民们正忙着收割庄稼，由于丰收，他们的笑容像钻石一样闪耀在脸上。
agricultural adj.农业(劳动/生产)
Yuan Longping was an expert in agriculture and he studied many advanced agricultural crops.
袁隆平是一位农业专家，他研究了许多先进的农作物。
crop n．庄稼；作物；一季的收成
Half the fruit crop froze out in the sudden severe autumn，which made farmers nearly cry their hearts out.有一半水果作物在秋天突如其来的严寒中冻死了，这让农民们伤心欲绝。
gather vi.聚集；集合 vt.聚集；搜集；收割
We will gather at the school gate at 8 am tomorrow and then march towards the farm which is located at the foot of a nearby hill.
我们明天早上8点在校门口集合，然后向位于附近山脚下的农场进发。
feature vt.以……为特色 n．特色；特征；特点
Small as the store is，it features various goods of great quality.尽管这家商店很小，但它的特色是各种质量上乘的商品。
It’s a great movie and it features a Spanish actor who is going to be a world star within a year.
这是一部精彩的影片，主演是一位西班牙演员，他不出一年就会成为国际巨星。
decorate vt.装饰；装潢
decoration n.装饰品；装潢 decorative adj.装饰性的
To celebrate their daughter’s birthday，they decorated the house with multicolored lights and silver balls，and she was satisfied with the decoration.为了庆祝女儿的生日，他们用彩灯和银球装饰了房子，女儿对装饰感到满意。
church n．(基督教的)教堂；礼拜堂
They are discussing how to decorate the church where they will hold their wedding.
他们正在讨论如何装饰他们举行婚礼的教堂。
significant adj.有重大意义的；显著的(详解用法见考点突破)
We ought to take part in a range of activities，which is significant to our mental and physical development.
＝We ought to take part in a range of activities，which is of significance to our mental and physical development.
我们应该参加各种各样的活动，这对我们的身心发展都是重要的。
fade vi.& vt.逐渐消失；(使)褪色；(身体)变得虚弱
After all，all colour fades—especially under the impact of direct sunlight.
毕竟，所有颜色都会褪色——尤其是在阳光直射的影响下。
Those sweet memories will not fade away within a short period.
那些美好的回忆不会在短时间内消失。
typical adj.典型的；有代表性的；平常的(详解用法见考点突破)
This sort of hot and spicy food is very typical of the food in the south of the country.
这种辛辣的食物是这个国家南方的典型食物。
It typically takes half an hour to walk from my home to my school.
从我家走到学校通常需要半小时。
firecracker n．鞭炮；爆竹 firework n．烟火；烟花；[pl.]烟花表演
It is our tradition to set off fireworks/firecrackers to celebrate the Spring Festival and the Lantern Festival.
放烟花庆祝春节和元宵节是我们的传统。
evil adj.邪恶的；有害的；罪恶的 n．邪恶；罪恶；恶行
Money，or love of money，is said to be the root of all evil.有人说钱或爱钱是万恶之源。
in spite of不管；尽管(详解用法见考点突破)
In spite of his disappointment，he managed a weak smile.尽管他很失望，他还是勉强露出一丝淡淡的微笑。
commercial adj.商业(化)的；以获利为目的的
commercialiseNAmE also -izevt.使商业化；利用……牟利 commercialisationNAmE also -izationn.商业化
The government plays a key role in ensuring commercial activities go smoothly.
政府在确保商业活动顺利进行方面起着关键作用。
With the development of commercialisation，more and more merchants commercialise their products to earn more money.
随着商业化的发展，越来越多的商家将他们的产品商业化以赚取更多的钱。
take advantage of 利用；欺骗；占……的便宜
I’m going to take advantage of this tour to explore the history of the castle.
我想利用这次旅行来探索这座城堡的历史。
medium n．(pl.media)媒介；手段；方法 adj.中等的；中号的 the media大众传播媒介
The media has reported that video is a good medium for learning a foreign language.
媒体报道说录像是一种学习外语的好方法。
The woman who was of medium height had to stand on tiptoe to reach the top shelf.
那个中等身材的女人必须踮起脚尖才能够到顶层架子。
reflect vt.显示；反映；反射
reflection n.显示；反映；反射 reflect on/upon 反思
There is no doubt that Mid-Autumn celebrations reflect Chinese cultural traditions.
毫无疑问，中秋节庆祝活动反映了中国的文化传统。
We students should often reflect on our learning and our academic performance is a reflection of our study effect.
我们学生应该经常反思我们的学习，我们的学习成绩反映了我们的学习效果。
belief n．信仰；信心；信任
believe vt.相信 believable adj.可信的；可相信的
It is believed that if you have belief in others，they will have faith in you.
人们相信，如果你相信别人，他们也会相信你。
Her explanation certainly sounded believable.
她的解释听起来的确可信。
faith n．宗教信仰；信任；相信
faithful adj.忠实的；忠诚的 faithfully adv.忠实地；诚心诚意地
I have faith in him because he has served us faithfully for many years，and thus，he is a faithful friend.我信任他，因为他忠实地为我们服务多年，所以他是一个忠实的朋友。
occasion n．特别的事情(或仪式、庆典)；(适当的)机会
occasional adj.偶然的；偶尔的 occasionally adv.偶尔；间或
The Dragon Boat Festival is an occasion when people hold dragon boat races and enjoy zong zi.
端午节是人们举行龙舟比赛和吃粽子的节日。
That guy said he was just an occasional customer and that he just came occasionally.
那家伙说他只是偶尔来的客人，他只是偶尔来。
have sth in common(兴趣、想法等方面)相同；有相同的特征
The reason why I consider him as my soul mate is that we have a lot in common.
我把他看作我的灵魂伴侣的原因是我们有很多共同点。
atmosphere n．气氛；氛围；(地球的)大气(层)
I have faith in your ability to create a friendly and active atmosphere in your class.我相信你有能力在课堂上营造友好活跃的氛围。
The waste the factories create goes into the atmosphere and makes us suffer from diseases.
工厂产生的废物进入大气，使我们生病。
lunar adj.阴历的；月球的；月亮的 eve n．前夕；前一天
On the Lunar New Year’s Eve my family gathered around the television to watch the Spring Festival Gala.在除夕夜，我全家聚在电视机前看春节联欢晚会。
envelope n．信封；塑料封套
It is a New Year tradition for the elders to give children lucky money in a red envelope.
长辈们用红包给孩子们压岁钱是新年的传统。
merry adj.愉快的；高兴的
merrily adv.愉快地；高兴地 Merry Christmas！圣诞快乐！ Christmas carol 圣诞颂歌
After singing the Christmas carol，a merry crowd of children said merrily to me，“Merry Christmas！”唱完圣诞颂歌后，一群快乐的孩子高兴地对我说：“圣诞快乐！”
pumpkin n．南瓜 pudding n．布丁；(餐末的)甜食 mashed potatoes土豆泥
I fancy pumpkin puddings，mashed potatoes and roast turkey，so I wonder if you could treat me to them？我喜欢南瓜布丁、土豆泥和烤火鸡，不知道你能不能请我吃？
roast adj.烤的；焙的 vi.& vt.烘烤；焙
turkey n．火鸡；火鸡肉
roast turkey 烤火鸡肉
My mother was busy roasting a turkey and all of us preferred roast turkey.
我妈妈正忙着烤一只火鸡，我们都喜欢烤火鸡。
pleased adj.高兴的；满意的(详解用法见考点突破)
pleasant adj.令人高兴的；令人满意的 please vt.使高兴；使满意 pleasure n.高兴；快乐；满意
Much to my pleasure，my son made pleasant progress in the end-of-term examination and I was so pleased that I treated him to a big dinner.令我高兴的是，我儿子在期末考试中取得了可喜的进步，我很高兴，请他吃了一顿丰盛的晚餐。
What pleased us was that the media thought highly of what we had achieved in the project.
令我们高兴的是，媒体对我们在项目中取得的成绩给予了高度评价。
frank adj.坦率的；直率的(详解用法见考点突破)
frankly adv.坦率地；直率地 to be frank/frankly speaking 坦白说；坦率地说
To be frank/Frankly speaking，not only is he frank but he is also willing to help others in trouble and this is why we respect him.
坦率地说，他不仅坦率，而且还愿意帮助有困难的人，这就是我们尊敬他的原因。
go off 爆炸；走火；离开(详解用法见考点突破)
The moment we went off，the machine went off due to some unknown reasons.
我们一离开，机器就由于一些未知的原因爆炸了。
except for 除……之外
I got through my composition，which was perfect except for a few spelling mistakes.
我完成了我的作文，除了几个单词拼写错误外，作文很好。
inner adj.内部的；里面的；内心的
When he heard these words，Scott felt his inner doubts disappear gradually.
听到这些话，斯科特感到他内心的疑虑逐渐消失了。
autonomous adj.自治的；有自治权的
As is well-known to us all，Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region is famous for its picturesque scenery.众所周知，广西壮族自治区以风景如画而闻名。
region n．地区；区域；地带
It is assumed that effective measures must be taken to protect the region from being destroyed.人们认为必须采取有效措施保护该地区不受破坏。
represent vt.象征；代表；相当于(详解用法见考点突破)
56 representatives attended the opening ceremony，representing their countries.
56名代表代表他们的国家出席了开幕式。
wrestling n．摔跤运动
wrestle vi.& vt.摔跤；奋力对付 wrestler n.摔跤运动员
I preferred wrestling and thus，I requested a famous wrestler to teach me how to wrestle.
我喜欢摔跤，因此，我请求一位著名的摔跤手教我如何摔跤。
archery n．射箭术；射箭运动
I took advantage of every minute to improve my skills in archery and in spite of many difficulties，I would never give up.
我利用每一分钟来提高我的射箭技术，尽管有很多困难，我永远不会放弃。
set off 出发；动身；启程；引发(详解用法见考点突破)
I set off for the Oral English Summer Camp which would further set off my interest in English.我出发去参加英语口语夏令营，夏令营会进一步激发我对英语的兴趣。
fancy adj.花哨的；精致的；昂贵的 vt.想要；倾慕；自认为是(详解用法见考点突破)
To be frank，I fancy a simple black dress，nothing fancy.
坦率地说，我喜欢简单的黑色连衣裙，别花里胡哨的。
I fancy myself as a popular public figure，but as a matter of fact，I am just an ordinary man.
我自认为是一个受欢迎的公众人物，但事实上，我只是一个普通人。
robe n．袍服；礼袍
She was wearing only a thin robe on a freezing cold night and she trembled with cold.
在一个寒冷的夜晚，她只穿着一件薄袍子，冻得发抖。
eagle n．雕
An eagle circled high overhead，hoping to harvest a rabbit.
一只鹰在高空盘旋，希望能捕获一只兔子。
grace n．优美；优雅；高雅
graceful adj.优美的；优雅的 gracefully adv.优雅地
It is typical of this graceful woman to do everything with style and grace and she behaves so gracefully that all of us admire her.
这位优雅的女士凡事都做得优雅得体，这是她的典型特点，她的行为如此优雅以至于我们都钦佩她。
absolutely adv.绝对地；完全地
absolute adj.完全的；全部的；绝对的 absolutely not 绝不
She is absolutely not the person you have expected and instead，I have absolute evidence that she is an absolutely honest and generous person.
她绝对不是你想象中的那种人，相反，我有绝对的证据表明她是一个绝对诚实和慷慨的人。
moment n．片刻；瞬间
at the moment 此刻；目前 at this/that moment 就在这/那时
At the moment I am confident that I can deal with various challenges well.
目前我有信心能够很好地应对各种挑战。
tent n．帐篷
Nowadays more and more people put up tents outdoors，enjoying outdoor scenery as well as getting relaxed.
现在越来越多的人在户外搭帐篷，放松的同时欣赏户外风景。
pot n．罐；壶；锅
The joyful word came that the girl had sold 1,000 glass pots in a day so that she had more money to cover her daily expenses at university.
令人高兴的消息传来，女孩一天之中卖掉了1 000个玻璃罐，这样她就有更多的钱支付她在大学的日常开支。
brief adj.简洁的；简单的；短暂的
briefly adv.简洁地；简单地 in brief 简言之 to be brief 简而言之
In brief/To be brief，we should be grateful to those who give us a hand when we are in trouble.简而言之，我们应该感谢那些当我们遇到困难时帮助我们的人。
I will briefly introduce the Lantern Festival to these exchange students from America.
我将向这些来自美国的交换生简要介绍一下元宵节。
branch n．树枝；分支；支流
She bumped her head against a low branch and she bared her teeth in pain.
她的头撞到了一根低矮的树枝上，痛得她龇牙咧嘴。
wedding n．婚礼；结婚庆典
I am writing to sincerely congratulate you on your 30th wedding anniversary.
我写信真诚地祝贺你们结婚30周年。
clap vt.鼓掌；拍手；击掌 n．鼓掌；拍手；掌声
The children clapped and screamed with joy when they saw their favourite characters.
当孩子们看到他们最喜欢的角色时，他们高兴地鼓掌尖叫。
respect n．& vt.尊敬；尊重(详解用法见考点突破)
respectful adj.恭敬的；有礼貌的；表示尊敬的 respectable adj.值得尊敬的 respective adj.分别的，各自的
The person I respect most is my grandpa，who has been a respectable doctor for over 30 years.Not only his patients but also his colleagues are respectful to him.我最尊敬的人是我的爷爷，30多年来，他一直是一位可敬的医生。不仅他的病人，他的同事也对他表示尊敬。
horrible adj.令人震惊的；恐怖的；极坏的
horribly adv.可怕地；非常地 horror n.恐怖；惊恐 horrify v.使害怕 to one’s horror 令人恐惧的是
The horrible sight horrified us so much that we began to scream and we couldn’t contain our inner horror.
这可怕的景象吓坏了我们，我们开始尖叫，无法抑制内心的恐惧。
To people’s horror，the cafe around the corner caught fire and all the customers were horribly nervous and then escaped as soon as possible.令人们惊恐的是，拐角处的咖啡馆着火了，所有的顾客都非常紧张，然后尽快逃离。
Coming-of-Age Day 成人节
I will do a little make-up for the Coming-of-Age Day which will have a significant impact on our future life.
我将为这个对我们未来生活有重大影响的成人日化点妆。
get together 聚会
We will get together next Sunday，so I wonder if you could join us.
我们下星期天要聚会，所以我想知道你是否能参加。
take place 发生
The closing ceremony will take place at the lecture hall at 9 am next Saturday.
闭幕式将于下周六上午9点在报告厅举行。
play a role in...在……中起作用
We sincerely hope that WWF can play a role in protecting this endangered species.
我们真诚地希望世界自然基金会能在保护这一濒危物种中发挥作用。
frighten away 吓跑
An aggressive bear usually rushes forward to frighten away its enemy but will suddenly stop at the last minute.
一只具有攻击性的熊通常会冲上前去吓跑它的敌人，但在最后一分钟会突然停下来。
at the heart of 在……的中心
How to promote the further development of the local agriculture is at the heart of our heated discussion.
如何促进当地农业的进一步发展是我们热烈讨论的核心问题。
have an influence on 对……有影响
Honestly speaking，my uncle had an influence on my religious faith.
老实说，我的叔叔对我的宗教信仰有影响。
all one’s life 一生；终生
He was devoted to finding a cure for the serious disease all his life.
他一生致力于寻找治疗这种严重疾病的方法。
if possible 如果可能的话
If possible，could you please help me dress up for the coming party
如果可能的话，你能帮我打扮一下参加即将到来的聚会吗？
fill in 填写(表格等)
If you want to attend the Coming-of-Age Day，you should fill in a form in the beginning.
如果你想参加成人节，你应该先填一张表格。

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