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2023—2024学年度第一学期素养形成期末测试
初二英语
注意事项：
1. 本试卷分听力和笔试两部分。全卷共10页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟（含听力测试20分钟）。
2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置上。
3. 答案全部在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。
听力部分（共20分）
一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分）
本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选出一个与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. A. B. C.
2. A. B. C.
3. A. B. C.
4. A. B. C.
5. A. B. C.
二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分）
本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
6. A. Her parents. B. Her friends. C. Her teachers.
7. A. Robots. B. Time machines. C. Factories.
8. A. One cup. B. Two boxes. C. Three spoons.
9. A. An actress. B. A scientist. C. A computer programmer.
10. A. He is hungry. B. He doesn't want to read the book. C. He won't eat out before he finishes reading.
三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分）
这一大题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
11. What did Jean do in the morning last Sunday
A. She cleaned her bedroom. B. She read the history book. C. She talked with Tracy on the phone.
12. How often does Jean clean her bedroom
A. Twice a day. B. Twice a week. C. Twice a month.
13. Where would Tracy take the trip
A. To the beach. B. To a farm. C. To the countryside.
14. Who organized the trip
A. Tracy's teacher. B. Tracy's classmate. C. Tracy's friend.
15. What does Tracy have to do on the weekend
A. Take art lessons. B. Do the housework. C. Look after her brother.
四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分）
本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的表格，并将获取的信息填写到答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
Mr. Hunt's advice
To Sandy You must plan your day 16 . You may spend time on one hobby every day. You should exercise for 17 minutes every day.
To Alex You shouldn't spend hours playing football after school or hanging out late. You can help your parents do some chores and don't let them 18 .
To Claudia Some rules are good for your 19 . You should have a talk with your parents if you can't 20 your family rules.
五、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分）
根据对话内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。
Good friends（2 persons）
Hi, Lucy! I want to have a surprise party for my brother. 21 OK. When will you have it 22 Oh, that's not a good idea. 23 why Because they are going to have a math test the day after tomorrow. 24 Then what about this weekend That sounds nice. 25 We'll watch an interesting video.
A. If you have it at that time, most of his friends won't come.
B. And by the way, what will we do at the party
C. When will we have the party
D. Could you help me organize it
E. They are all going to study for it.
F. What about tomorrow afternoon
G. There will be a test the day after tomorrow.
六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Henry is going through a very hard time. His wife just passed away. He feels that life without her is 26 . For months, Henry sits in his house, doing 27 .
Henry's neighbor, an old woman named Lisa, 28 him one day. She has not seen him outside in days! She asks him to come 29 to the fence（篱笆） next to her house.
“Hello, Henry! Just look at this fence. It is falling down. You are a strong man. Can you help me fix this fence ” Lisa asks.
Henry is angry inside. He thinks the old lady is not nice. But she is not able to fix the fence by herself, so he 30 .
Henry works on the fence for days. 31 he finishes, she thanks him. Henry smiles for the first time in months.
Henry no longer feels that 32 is meaningless （无意义的） . He finally understands that Lisa was being nice. She knows that staying busy can help us forget our sadness. He helped her, but she 33 saved him.
26. A. educational B. meaningless C famous
27. A. nothing B. everything C. something
28. A. sees B. accepts C. hears
29. A. farther B. closer C. slower
30. A. agrees B. cries C. refuses
31. A. Before B. When C. Though
32. A. mistake B. prediction C. future
33. A. truly B. carefully C. possibly
七、阅读理解（这一部分共五篇短文，A至D篇每篇短文后有五个小题，E篇后有六个小题，每小题2分，共52分）
（A）
请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Smart phones have become a part of our life, but whether we can take them to school may be a problem. Look at the following（下面的） information.
Dear Nina, I got a phone for my 13th birthday two months ago. Last month（ August ）, I spent at least two hours on it every day after school. When my parents knew it, they got really mad. My mom said, “From now on, you can use the phone for no more than an hour every day, And you cannot play games on it.” I feel so sad. Most of my friends have their own phones and they can use them anytime they like. What should I do Yours, Christina
Dear Christina, I know how you feel. When I got my first phone at the age of 14, I was very happy. But my parents were very strict. My dad said, I could use it for at most three quarters of an hour every day. I was sad, but it was no use. I decided to make good use of it. Every day, I spent half an hour listening to my favorite English songs. For the rest, I either sent messages to my friends or talked with them. 1 never played games on it. The phone brought me much happiness. So here's my advice. Think what you really want to do with your phone and make good use of it. Yours, Nina
34. When did Christina get the phone
A. In June. B. In July. C. In August.
35. What does the underlined word “mad” mean in Chinese
A. 生气的 B. 高兴的 C. 惊讶的
36. Nina could use her phone for at most minutes every day.
A.20 B.30 C.45
37. Which of the following is TRUE
A. Christina's birthday is in August. B. Christina didn't like playing games.
C. Nina enjoyed listening to English songs.
38. Why did Christina write to Nina
A. To say thanks. B. To say sorry. C. To ask for advice.
（B）
请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Years ago, if a teenager had some problems in his life, he might write them in his diary. Now a teenager might surf the Internet and write them in his blog（博客）. In some ways, a diary and a blog are the same. What makes a blog different from a diary
The biggest difference is that a blog is much more public （公开的） than a diary. I have a younger sister, and sometimes I read her blog. She writes about things like getting up early for swimming practice and not studying enough for her chemistry exam. When I was her age, I wrote the same things, but only in my diary. After I finished writing, I would put my diary in a secret place because I was worried that someone else might read it.
A blog is public so it has some bad points（特点）. The biggest problem is that anyone can read what you write. If I am angry with a friend at school and write something bad about him in my diary, he will never know. However, if my sister writes something bad about a friend, her friend may read her blog and cry. So we must be very careful about what to write.
Blogs have good points, of course. If I feel lonely and write “Nobody cares about me.” in my diary, no one will know about it. However, if my sister writes the same words in her blog, her friends will quickly reply and tell her how much they like her. A blog helps people keep in contact（联系） with their friends.
If people are careful, writing blogs is really a good way to communicate with others. However, I still enjoy my diary!
39. In the past, teenagers often wrote their problems _________.
A. in their blogs B. in their diaries C. on the wall
40. What does the underlined word “secret” mean
A. 秘密的 B. 公开的 C. 宽敞的
41. What will happen if a girl says she is sad in her blog
A. No one will know about it. B. She will get a quick reply: C. Her parents will go to see her.
42. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage （根据短文,下面哪个是不正确的 ）
A. A diary is not public （公开的） for everyone to read.
B. In some ways, a diary is the same as a blog.
C. Keeping diaries help us to keep in touch with our friends.
43. What does the passage mainly tell us
A. How to make friends by writing blogs.
B. The reasons why the writer likes diaries.
C. The good points and bad points of blogs.
（C）
请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。
New Year, New Me
Today is January 1st. 44 At the beginning of the year, I decide to make my plans. I hope I'm going to improve my life.
What am I going to do first I usually get up, go to work , come home, have dinner and then watch TV until it's time to go to bed. 45 From tomorrow, I'm going to get up early every day and go for a run. I'm also going to play ping-pong after work.
46 I'm going to visit the universities in my city on Saturday. I expect to get some information about language classes. I'm interested in Japanese. I want to take Japanese classes. I don't know how to cook and I just eat in a restaurant. 47
I spend a lot of money on clothes, but I'm not going to buy any more. I'm going to put the money in the bank. I plan to travel around the world with the money. I like traveling and seeing new places. 48 I look forward to the holiday.
Those are my plans. I think I need to write them down. That can help me to remember them better.
A. I never do many sports. B. The best plan is to have no plans. C. It's a good day to start my new life! D. I plan to have a cooking class on Sunday. E. I'm not going to stay at home on weekends. F. National Day holiday is a good time for traveling.
（D）
请阅读下面短文，在下面的横线上填入与文章意思最符合的单词，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词.
Hi, boys and girls. I'm Doctor Baker. We all know it is important to sleep well, so today I'm going to give you five tips for getting a good night's sleep.
Tip One: Don't go to bed with the TV on. Some of you think you can sleep well with the TV on, but the noise and light might affect（影响） your brain's rest, so turn it off!
Tip Two: Don't think too much before bedtime. Do your hardest homework earlier in the evening. Do easier homework later. If your brain is too busy and full of ideas, it takes longer to get to sleep.
Tip Three: Don't play games before you go to bed. They also make your brain （大脑） busy and active.
Tip Four: Turn off your mobile phone when you go to bed. What is so important that it can't wait until the morning If possible, leave your phone in another room.
Tip Five: Play music before bedtime if you like. But don't play it too loud. It is also a nice way to help you get relaxed. And you will go to sleep quickly.
That's all. I hope my advice can help you.
How to get a good night's sleep Here are five pieces of advice from Doctor Baker. First, don't go to bed 49 turning off the TV. Second, don't think too much. Try to finish the 50 homework earlier in the evening. Third, don't play games before you go to bed. They also make your brain work 51 and actively. What's more, turn off your mobile phone when you go to bed. Leave it in another room if possible. Finally, listening to soft music is another way of helping you 52 asleep quickly. Hope Doctor Baker's some 53 can help you.
（E）
请阅读下面的非连续性文本，按要求完成所给任务，并将答案写在答题卡相应的置上。
Do you like to travel Where do you like to go most Because the new year is coming soon, it's time to make new travel plans. Let's have a look at where Americans would like to go in 2024.
Where would Americans like to go in 2024
We can get lots of things from travel, including（包括） getting to know new people and cultures and getting new experiences.
What do you usually talk about when you are planning a trip Most people would answer that the choice （选择） of where to go is the most important thing.
But I think the choice of who to travel with may be important. We asked 800American kids about their answers, most of them choose mothers as travel pals （伙伴）.So, talk about it with your classmates: Do you like traveling with your mother or do you like traveling with your best friend Who is your ideal （理想的） travel pal
In fact, traveling is good for your body and mind. Traveling to new places and meeting new people can make you different. As the famous Chinese saying goes, “It is better to travel ten thousand miles than to read ten thousand books.”
54. Where would Americans like to go most in 2024
55. What we can get from traveling
56. What do most people think is the most important when planning a trip
57. How many kids choose their best friend as their ideal travel pals in the chart（表格）
58. Who is the best travel pal in the chart
59. Do you like traveling Why or why not
八、词语运用（这一部分共两篇短文，A篇有五个小题，每小题2分，B篇有十个小题, 每小题1分, 共20分）
A） 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯。并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
I'm the youngest of the three boys in my family. My brothers are five and seven years older 60 me respectively（分别）. When I was small, they did most of the housework. 61 they were very tired sometimes, they never let me do anything. I lived happily and I spent most of my time playing outside.
But when I grew older, 62 two brothers moved out of our house. My dad was ill and he couldn't do anything. I started playing an important role 63 doing housework for my family. Firstly, I was not happy. But later, I had fun helping my parents, because I also learned something important when I 64 some housework for love.
B）请根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余选项。
one activity you invite let if as friend 人 advise probable write angry
Invitations are an important part in life. They help you to make and keep good relationships with others. The following （下面的） ways will be 65 helpful if you want to act well when you invite others or when someone 66 you.
When You Invite Others
If you invite people to your party, you should send invitations to them 67 .Before starting some 68 , wait for all people you invited to arrive. If people bring gifts to you, you need say “thank you” to them. After the party, be sure 69 a short thank you note or send an e-mail to the persons who come to the party to show 70 thanks.
When Someone Invites You
If you get an invitation to a party, you 71 the host （主人） know if you can come. If you go to the party, you can bring a box of chocolates or some flowers 72 a gift. Remember to arrive on time and be 73 to the other people in the party. When you leave, thank the host for the party.
74 you can't accept an invitation, you should say why you can't go. For example, you have another invitation at that time or on that day you have to do something with someone else.
九、书面表达（共15分）
同学们，八年级的学习生涯已过半，你想过自己的未来吗 打算过未来自己的职业吗 假如你是李华，你的好朋友Ken为未来选择当科学家还是当钢琴家而烦恼。请你给他写一封邮件，告诉他如何选择。
要点如下：1.科学家没有假期； …
2.当钢琴家会让生活更精彩； ..
注意: 1.词数不少于 70,
2. 适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
Dear Ken,
I'm very happy to tell my ideas about how to choose your future job.____________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
初二英语参考答案（期末）
1—5 CCBCA 6—10 CACBC 11—15 BBABC
16. carefully 17. 30/thirty 18. angry 19. development 20. stand
21—25 DFAEB 26—30 BAABA 31—33 BCA
34—38 BACCC 39—43 BABCC 44—48 CAEDF
49. without 50. hardest 51. busily 52. fall 53. advice
54. To the beach./ They would like to go to the beach most in 2024.
55. New people and cultures and get new experiences./ We can get to know new people and cultures and get new experiences.
56. The choice of where to go.
57. 200.
58. The mother.
59. Yes, I do. Because it can help me get a lot of experiences and make me relaxed./
No, I don’t, Because it can take me much time. ......
60.than 61.Though/Although 62. my 63. in 64. did
65. probably 66. invites 67. first 68. activities 69. to write
70. your 71. will let 72. as 73. friendly 74. If
书面表达：（one of the versions）
Dear Ken,
I’m very happy to tell my ideas about how to choose your future job.
For me, a scientist is usually very busy and has few holidays. If you become a scientist in the future you'll have little time with your family. But if you are a scientist when you grow up, you can make more money and help more people.
If you can be a pianist in the future, your life will be wonderful. And your life will be full of beautiful and relaxing things. At the same time, you can spend your holidays with your family happily. You can also bring beautiful music everywhere you go. I think you can choose one for yourself.
I hope my advice is useful to you and that it can help you a lot.
Yours,
Li Hua
初二英语听力材料（期末）
一、情景反应
本题共有5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（读两遍）
1. W: Why are you standing here
M: I’m waiting for my uncle. He’s going to take me to a theater.
2. M: What time will your party begin, Lisa
W: At eight forty-five.
3. W: Jerry, would you like to play table tennis with me tomorrow
M: Sorry, I’m going to take singing lessons with my classmates.
4. W: How do you make beef noodles
M: Oh, it’s a little difficult. I’ll show you later.
5. M: How are you going to be a teacher
W: I’m going to be good with children.
二、对话理解?
本题共有5个小题，每小题你将听到一段对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（读两遍）
6. W: I have too much homework, but too little free time to do what I like.
M: Maybe you could ask your teachers to cut down some of your homework.
Q: Who can the girl ask for help
7. W: Do you think there will be robots in every home in twenty years
M: Yeah, that must come true.
Q: What does the boy think every family will have in twenty years
8. W: Could I add some yogurt to the salad
M: That will make it more delicious. But three spoons of yogurt is enough.
Q: How much yogurt will the girl add
9. M: Why are you studying maths and physics so hard
W: Because I dream of being a scientist.
Q: What does the girl want to be when she grows up
10. W: Let’s eat out. I’m really hungry.
M: Sorry , but the story is so interesting that I can’t wait to finish reading it.
Q: What does the man mean
三、语篇理解
这一大题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（读两遍）
Hi, I’m Jean. I had a very busy Sunday last week. In the morning I read the history book because I needed to study for my test on Wednesday. In the afternoon I cleaned my bedroom. My mother asked me to clean it twice a week. In the evening I talked with my friend Tracy on the phone. She didn’t know what to do about taking a one-day trip to the beach next Saturday. One of her classmates organized it. She really wanted to take it. But she had to look after her brother on the weekend. If she took the trip, nobody would look after him. She didn’t know what to do. So she asked me to give her some advice.
四、听力填空
本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，完成下面表格，并将获取的信息填到答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。（读两遍）?
Dear boys and girls，
Thanks for your e-mails. From your e-mails I learn that you have many problems. The following advice may help you.
Sandy, you must plan your day carefully. Work out how much time you need to finish your homework. You may spend time on one hobby every day. You should exercise for thirty minutes every day to keep healthy.
Alex, you shouldn’t spend hours playing football after school or hanging out late. You should go back earlier. You can help your parents do some chores. You should try your best not to let them angry.
Claudia, some rules are good for your development. You should try to obey your family rules. If you really can’t stand them, you should have a talk with your parents.
Good luck!
Yours,
Robert Hunt

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