资源简介

run
熟义：v 跑，奔跑
生义①：v 运行
While Queensland Rail makes every effort to ensure trains run as scheduled, there can be no guarantee of connections between trains or between train services and bus services.（2020 年全国 I 卷）
Now he hopes that other cities will consider making their streets run smarter instead of just making them bigger. （2020 年浙江卷）
生义②：v 管理，经营
Biologist Edmond Mouton runs the nutria control program for Louisiana.（2020 年全国 II 卷）
She ran the family farm on her own.（2020 年新高考Ⅰ卷）
And “running a family household requires high-level planning and coordinating (协调),” she says. “You have to organize the activities of the children and take care of the bills and groceries.” （2020 年浙江卷）
She ran Jackson’s Carnegie Library absolutely by herself. （2020 年 1 月浙江卷）
Running the website has almost turned into a full-time job. （2021 年 6 月浙江卷）
生义③：vt 组织，经营
As he often did, he stopped by the “after work auction ( 拍 卖 )” run by the Italian police where things found on the trains were sold to the highest bidder.（2020 年全国
II 卷）
In doing so, I’ll draw on an experiment I ran in 2018 in which over 1,600 people agreed to perform a digital declutter. （2023 年新课标 I 卷）
生义④：vt 发表，刊登
Fitness Magazine recently ran an article titled “Five Reasons to Thank Your Workout Partner.” （ 2022 年新高考 I 卷）
history
熟义：n 历史
生义：n 个人经历，履历
But the sport’s strange form does place considerable stress on the ankles and hips, so people with a history of such injuries might want to be cautious in adopting the sport.
（2020 年全国 I 卷）
3 print
熟义：v 印，印刷
生义：v (在松软的表面上) 压印
These include plants that have sensors printed onto their leaves to show when they’re short of water and a plant that can detect harmful chemicals in groundwater. （2020 年全国 I 卷）
develop
熟义：v （使）发展
生义①：v [熟词生义] 开发，研发
In the future, the team hopes to develop a version of the technology that can be sprayed onto plant leaves in a one-off treatment that would last the plant’s lifetime.
（2020 年全国 I 卷）
He developed a greenhouse-like facility that treated sewage (污水) from 1,600 homes
in South Burlington. （2023 年新课标 I 卷）
生义②：v 形成
A key finding is that over time, children raised by an authoritative father were significantly more likely to develop persistence, which leads to better outcomes in
school. （2020 年 1 月浙江卷）
生义③：v 患（病），出现（问题）
New research found that middle-aged women who were physically fit could be nearly 90 percent less likely to develop dementia ( 失 智 症 ) in later life — and if they did, it came on a decade later than less sporty women. （2022 年全国甲卷）
strength
熟义： n 体力;力气
生义：n 优点
Begin to train your brain to look at strength before weakness. （2020 年全国 I 卷）
drive
熟义： v 开（车），驾驶
生义：v 迫使 (某人生气、发疯或做出极端的事情)
It will drive us crazy. （2020 年全国 I 卷） 生义：n 冲劲， 干劲
We’ve got a foundation built on ancient cultures but with a drive and dynamism of a young country. （2022 年全国甲卷）
translate
熟义： v 翻译
生义：vt [熟词生义] 平移
“The children who played with puzzles performed better than those who did not, on tasks that assessed their ability to rotate (旋转) and translate shapes,” Levine said in a statement. （2020 年全国 II 卷）
wild
熟义：adj 野生的
生义：n 荒地
Nutria were brought there from Argentina by fur farmers and let go into the wild.
（2020 年全国 II 卷）
green
熟义：adj 绿色的
生义：adj 环保的
He says it’s not easy to convince people that nutria fur is green, but he has no doubt about it. （2020 年全国 II 卷）
bond
熟义：n 纽带；联系
生义：v（与某人）培养一种特殊的关系
It was a special time to bond with my children and it filled them with the wonderment of books. （2020 年全国 II 卷）
frequent
熟义：adj 常见的
生义：v 常去，常到
Share library announcements on your social media. Frequent them and talk about them when you can. （2020 年全国 II 卷）
fair
熟义：adj 合理的；公平的
生义：n 展销会
What does the author call on other writers to do
Sponsor book fairs. B. Write for social media.
C. Support libraries. D. Purchase her novels.
（2020 年全国 II 卷）
battle
熟义： v 战斗
生义：vi 争夺
Nicolo and another bidder battled until Nicolo finally won the paintings for $32.
（2020 年全国 II 卷）
appreciation
熟义：n 欣赏;理解
生义：n（尤指艺术方面的）鉴定，评价，评估
His son, age 15, who had taken an art appreciation class, thought that there was something unusual about the one with a young girl sitting on a garden chair. （2020
年全国 II 卷）
float
熟义：v 漂浮
生义：v 提出，提请考虑 (想法或计划)
“We floated the idea to my mum of sharing a house,” says Kathryn Whitehead.
（2020 年全国 II 卷）
big
熟义： adj 大的，巨大的
生义：adj 重大的
“We spoke more with Nick because I think it’s a big thing for Nick to live with his mother-in-law.” （2020 年全国 III 卷）
story
熟义： n 故事
生义：n 新闻报道
“Maybe that’s a story.” And I went home and over that weekend I wrote the story —
Clifford the Big Red Dog. （2020 年全国 III 卷）
difficult
熟义：adj 困难的
生义：adj (人) 难以讨好的
If a customer is rude or difficult, just think “Maybe she’s had a row with her husband.
（2020 年全国 III 卷）
row
熟义：n 一排
生义：n 吵架，争吵(quarrel)
Maybe she’s had a row with her husband. （2020 年全国 III 卷）
scene
熟义：n 场景，场面
生义①：n [熟词生义] (尤指当众) 争吵，吵闹
If you do, you won’t be able to handle it and the whole thing develops into an unpleasant scene and that ruins everyone’s day. （2020 年全国 III 卷）
生义②： n 活动领域，圈子
Bo.lan has been making waves in Bangkok’s culinary scene since it opened in 2009.
（2023 年全国甲卷）
stay
熟义：v 留下;停留
生义：n 暂住
Trip includes round-trip air tickets, hotel stay for two nights, and tours of the National Air and Space Museum and the office of National Geographic World. （2020 年新高考Ⅰ卷）
entry
熟义：n 进入;加入
生义：n 参赛作品
Mail your entry to us by October 31 this year. （2020 年新高考Ⅰ卷）
Each year, the high standard of entries has shown that the Awards are the perfect platform to showcase the very best photography of the British landscape.（2021 年全国甲卷）
cover
熟义：v 盖上;覆盖
生义①：v 足以支付，够付
Her husband worked two jobs to cover the bills, and her 68-year-old mother helped take care of the children at times. （2020 年新高考Ⅰ卷）
生义②： v 涵盖，包括
The 2.5-hour tour covers the Gooyer Windmill, the Skinny Bridge, the Rijksmuseum,
Heineken Brewery and much more. （2023 年新课标 I 卷）
生义③： n （书刊的）封面，封皮
To serve its function, a book must be activated by a user: the cover opened, the pages parted, the contents reviewed, perhaps notes written down or words underlined.
（2023 年新课标 I 卷）
honour
熟义：n 名誉，荣誉
生义：n 优异成绩
Through it all, she remained in good academic standing and graduated with honours.
（2020 年新高考Ⅰ卷）
25. pick
熟义：n 挑选；选择
生义①：v 选择
Some nights my heart was breaking to have to pick between my kids and studying for exams or papers,” she says. 2020 年山东高考英语真题（新高考Ⅰ卷）
生义②：n 精品，精华
Presenting the best of the West End along with the pick of the UK’s touring shows, the New Theatre is Cardiff’s oldest surviving traditional theatre. 2022 全国甲卷
broken
熟义：adj 损坏的，破损的
生义：adj 虚弱的，衰弱的
He left after seven months, physically broken and having lost his mind. 2020 年山东高考英语真题（新高考Ⅰ卷）
destroy
熟义：v 毁坏，摧毁
生义：v 杀死
Hence this book, Chasing the Sea: Lost Among the Ghosts of Empire in Central Asia, which talks about a road trip from Tashkent to Karakalpakstan, where millions of
lives have been destroyed by the slow drying up of the sea. 2020 年山东高考英语真题（新高考Ⅰ卷）
warmth
熟义：n 暖和，温暖
生义：n 热情，友情
This is a quick look at life in Uzbekistan, made of friendliness and warmth, but also its darker side of society. 2020 年山东高考英语真题（新高考Ⅰ卷）
taste
熟义：n 味道；味觉
生义①：n 体验
In Samarkand, Mr Bissell admires the architectural wonders, while on his way to Bukhara he gets a taste of police methods when suspected of drug dealing. 2020 年山东高考英语真题（新高考Ⅰ卷）
生义②： n 爱好；志趣
Yes, 16and all these creative ways can be finished on your own to suit your design style and personal taste. （2021 年 1 月八省联考听力）
eye
熟义：n 眼睛
生义：n 视角
Mr Bissell skillfully organizes historical insights and cultural references, making his tale a well-rounded picture of Uzbekistan, seen from Western eyes. 2020 年山东高考英语真题（新高考Ⅰ卷）
remember
熟义：v 记得，记起
生义：v 纪念
What is the purpose of this text
To introduce a book. B. To explain a cultural phenomenon.
C. To remember a writer. D. To recommend a travel
2020 年山东高考英语真题（新高考Ⅰ卷）
What is a purpose of the exhibition
To remember a famous artist.
To raise fund for Coe Library.
To mark the anniversary of a national park.
To tell the history of the University of Wyoming.
2024 九省联考
comfortable
熟义：adj 舒适的，舒服的
生义：adj 自信的，自在的
People want to listen to someone who is interesting, relaxed and comfortable. 2020 年山东高考英语真题（新高考Ⅰ卷）
wander
熟义：v 漫步
生义：v (注意力、思想等因厌倦或焦虑而) 走神，开小差
People’s attention wanders constantly. 2020 年山东高考英语真题（新高考Ⅰ卷）
absorb
熟义：v（尤指逐渐）吸收生义：v 理解，消化
In fact, most people only absorb about 20 percent of a speaker’s message. 2020 年山东高考英语真题（新高考Ⅰ卷）
slip
熟义：v 滑倒；失脚
生义：n 小错误，差错
You don’t need to apologize for a minor slip. 2020 年山东高考英语真题（新高考Ⅰ 卷）
look
熟义：v 看，瞧，注视
生义①：v 寻找
However, Molai went looking on his own and discovered a nearby island where he began to plant trees. 2020 年山东高考英语真题（新高考Ⅰ卷）
生义②： n 式样；风格
I listened to a lecture last night at the art gallery and the artist told us that we don’t need to be professional to give our home a new look.（听力）2021 年 1 月八省联考
home
熟义：n 家，住宅
生义：n 栖息地
His efforts have resulted in 1,360 acres of naturally-grown land that has become home to many plants and animals. 2020 年山东高考英语真题（新高考Ⅰ卷）
collection
熟义：n 收藏品；收集物
生义：n 作品集
It is not my intention to point out the central theme of each of the plays in this collection, for that would, indeed, ruin the pleasure of reading, discussing, and
thinking about the plays and the effectiveness of the playwright. 2020 年高考英语真题解析（浙江卷）
represent
熟义：v 作为…的代表（或代理人）
生义①：v 展示，描绘
Reading Art: Art for Book Lovers is a celebration of an everyday object — the book, represented here in almost three hundred artworks from museums around the world.
However, a variety of types is represented here. 2020 年高考英语真题解析（浙江卷）
2023 新课标Ⅱ卷生义②：v 相当于
For example, a balloon may represent a hawk or a vacuum hose (吸尘器软管) may be the same as a snake in your bird’s mind. 2024 九省联考
picture
熟义：n 画，图画
生义：v 想象，设想
To get the most out of reading these plays, try to picture the play on stage, with you, the reader, in the audience. 2020 年高考英语真题解析（浙江卷）
curtain
熟义：n（尤指布质的）帘，窗帘，门帘生义：n（舞台上的）幕，帷幕
The curtains are about to open, and in a few minutes the action and dialogue will tell you the story. 2020 年高考英语真题解析（浙江卷）
hold
熟义：v 握住，抓住
生义：v 担任，任职
Those who had held mentally stimulating (刺激), demanding jobs before retirement tended to do the best on the tests. 2020 年高考英语真题解析（浙江卷）
farm
熟义：n 农场
生义：v 饲养
I’ve been farming sheep on a hillside for 54 years. 2020 年高考英语真题解析（浙江卷）
freeze
熟义：v（使）冻结，（使）结冰生义：vi（因害怕等）吓呆了
My heart froze in my chest as I saw the tractor heading towards the motorway. 2020
年高考英语真题解析（浙江卷）
rush
熟义：v（使）急速行进
生义：n 迅速带走
So two by two, I read library books as fast as I could go, rushing them home in the basket of my bicycle. 2020 年 1 月高考英语浙江卷
character
熟义：n 性格，个性
生义：n 角色
She’d just look up at the right time, long enough to answer — in character — “The better to eat you with, my dear,” and go back to her place in the magazine article.
2020 年 1 月高考英语浙江卷
place
熟义：n 地方；场所
生义：n (书中读到的) 地方，点
“The better to eat you with, my dear,” and go back to her place in the magazine article. 2020 年 1 月高考英语浙江卷
follow
熟义：v 跟随；跟着
生义：v 关注
BYU professors Laura Padilla-Walker and Randal Day arrived at these findings after following 325 American families over several years. 2020 年 1 月高考英语浙江卷
stress
熟义：n 紧张，压力
生义：v 强调
“There are relatively few studies that stress the unique role of fathers,” Padilla-Walker said. 2020 年 1 月高考英语浙江卷
avenue
熟义：n（两边有树或高楼的）大街生义：n 方法，途径
Yet the researchers suggest that single parents still may play a role in teaching the benefits of persistence, which is an avenue of future research. 2020 年 1 月高考英语浙江卷
tear
熟义：n 眼泪，泪珠
生义：v 飞跑，狂奔
I was still that little girl tearing full-speed across the lawn. 2020 年 1 月高考英语浙江卷
coat
熟义：n（通常指保暖的）外套，外衣，大衣生义：n 涂层
Depending on your budget, you might want to give your front door a fresh coat of paint. 2021 年 1 月八省联考听力
credit
熟义：n 赞扬；赞许
生义：n 学分
The Pre-College Program offers non-credit courses. 2021 年 1 月八省联考
grade
熟义：n 等级，品级
生义①：n 成绩
Pre-College students will also receive a grade of Satisfactory/Unsatisfactory and a certificate of completion at the conclusion of the program. 2021 年 1 月八省联考
生义②：n 程度
And it came to me then how much easier it would be if we had a range of words that express different grades of gratitude (感谢).
2021 全国乙卷
work
熟义：n 工作
生义①：v 起作用
His letter worked. 2021 年全国甲卷
As cool as it may be to receive a postcard written in Chinese, the concept doesn’t work if one doesn’t understand it. 2021 年 6 月浙江卷
生义②： n 作品
These small studies provide inspiration and may be a springboard for more complex works in the future.
I post my work on social media and, in turn, have met some of the kindest people. 2023 新课标Ⅱ卷
The satisfaction of knowing that my work will be on that mountainside for years to
come is massive. 2021 年 1 月浙江首考
生义③：v（大脑）思考
Using student-centered, active-learning methods and real-world examples, this course is designed to provide a fuller understanding of how the human brain works. 2021 年1 月八省联考
set
熟义：v 放，置
生义①：v 布置，分配
Jennifer Vonk, of Oakland University, in Michigan, and Michael Beran, from Georgia State University, set three American black bears the task of distinguishing between
numerically larger and smaller groups of dots (点) on a computer screen. 2021 年 1 月八省联考
生义②： v（太阳、月球或行星）落下
I climbed to the top of a small rise and realised that the mist was little more than a few feet deep, and though it was only a short climb, I found myself completely above it and looking at a wonderfully clear view of Skiddaw with the sun setting in the west.
2021 年全国甲卷
生义③： v 做头发
No, this is for setting my hair yesterday. 2021 全国乙卷生义④ adj 固定的
Be sure to schedule set times to watch your lectures, read materials and contribute to online discussion boards. 2024 年 1 月浙江卷
set up
熟义：建立，创立（公司、机构、系统、工作方式等） 生义：安装好 / 调试好（设备或机器）
I often leave early to seek the right destinations so I can set up early to avoid missing the moment I am attempting to photograph. 2023 年全国乙卷
area
熟义：n 地区；区域
生义：n 方面，领域
As the researchers report in Animal Behavior, the bears did best with patterns where the coloured dots did not move and where more of them also took up a larger coloured
area. 2021 年 1 月八省联考
seasoned
熟义：adj 风干的，晾干的
生义：adj 经验丰富的
Any seasoned language learner will tell you that the beauty of mastering a foreign language is the world which it opens up to you. 2021 年 1 月八省联考
medium
熟义：adj 中间的；中等的
生义：n 手段，方法，工具
Would you limit yourself to one medium in your native language 2021 年1 月八省联考
safe
熟义：adj 安全的
生义：adj 稳妥的，保险的
These apps encourage habit building, because the successful formation of a habit ensures your safe and regular return. 2021 年 1 月八省联考
post
熟义：n 邮件
生义①：v 发布
No, I don’t mean posting your progress online. 2021 年 1 月八省联考
生义② n（网上的）帖子
In April last year, I saw a post on the PNP (Pilots N Paws) website from a family in Topeka. 2023 新课标Ⅱ卷
choice
熟义：n 选择，挑选
生义：adj 优选的，精选的
If I may speak sincerely, the combination of app, language school, Jim, evenings out, and a choice book or two proved extremely effective. 2021 年 1 月八省联考
take
熟义：v 拿；夺取
生义：v（以某种方式）对待（某人）
“How dare do you say that! Who are you to take us down, eh ” 2021 年 1 月八省联考
down
熟义：adv 在下面；向下
生义①：adj（对某人）态度恶劣
“How dare do you say that! Who are you to take us down, eh ” 021 年 1 月八省联考
生义②： adj（程度或数量）处于低水平的
I think July would be the best time. Our sales are always down that month. 2022 年全国乙卷听力
equally
熟义：adv 平等地；相同地
生义：adv（引出同样重要的内容）同样
The other side of the coin is equally a deprivation: for health and well-being, as well as lost opportunities (机会) for children to get to know their local surroundings. 2021 年 1 月浙江首考
downstream
熟义：adv 顺流（地），向下游（地）
生义： adj 引发的
Any small interruption — a price check, a chatty customer — can have downstream effects, holding up an entire line. 2021 年 1 月浙江首考
rise
熟义：v 上升；升高
生义：n 小山，小丘
I climbed to the top of a small rise and realised that the mist was little more than a few feet deep, and though it was only a short climb, I found myself completely above it and looking at a wonderfully clear view of Skiddaw with the sun setting in the west.
2021 年全国甲卷
point
熟义：n 观点，论点
生义：n 地方，地点
Walking up a path through the forest towards Shutlingsloe, a local high point, I came across a small clearing and immediately noticed the dead yellow grasses set against
the fresh snow. 2021 年全国甲卷
head
熟义：n 头部
生义：n 负责人
Paul Beer, head of rhino section at Port Lympne, said: “Obviously we’re all absolutely delighted to welcome another calf to our black rhino family.” 2021 年全国甲卷
tell
熟义：v 讲述，说
生义①：v 确切地判断，知道，看出
The adorable female calf is the second black rhino born this year at the reserve, but it is too early to tell if the calves will make good candidates to be returned to protected
areas of the wild. 2021 年全国甲卷
You can tell a lot about a man by how he treats his dogs. 2022 全国甲卷
George, the husband, was trying to be calm, but I could tell this was hard for him, having to leave his dog to a stranger and trust that everything would work out.
2023 新课标Ⅱ卷
生义② v 辨别，识别
If you ever get the impression that your dog can “tell” whether you look content or annoyed, you may be onto something. 2021 年 6 月浙江卷
give
熟义：v 送给；提供
生义：v 给……评定（等级）
According to the World Wildlife Fund, the global black rhino population has dropped as low as 5500, giving the rhinos a “critically endangered” status. 2021 年全国甲卷
given
熟义：prep 考虑到，鉴于
生义：n 基本事实
I take that as a given. 2021 全国乙卷
gray
熟义：adj 灰色的，灰白色的
生义：adj 阴沉沉的
When I was 9, we packed up our home in Los Angeles and arrived at Heathrow, London on a gray January morning. 2021 年全国甲卷
determine
熟义：v 确定，决定
生义：v 左右，直接影响
And the more we look, the more we will see that social factors (因素) like gender, race, and class do not determine the appearance of genius. 2021 年全国甲卷
score
熟义：n（比赛中的）得分，比分，成绩生义①：v 淘到，得到
It’s the best way to get rid of your used clothes, score clothes from your friends, and have a party all at the same time. 2021 年全国甲卷
生义②：n 乐谱，总谱
His job is to sit beside the pianist and turn the pages of the score so the musician doesn’t have to break the flow of sound by doing it themselves. 2021 新高考 I 卷

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