资源简介

(共30张PPT)
代 词
考点：
人称代词、物主代词与反身代词
(单选和词语运用每年必考1题)
◆人称代词
◆物主代词
◆反身代词
目录
01
人称代词
02
物主代词
03
反身代词
01
人称代词
1.定义
表示“你”、“我”、“他/她/它”、“你们”、“我们”、“他们”的代词叫做人称代词，有人称、数和格的变化。
主格 宾格
第一人称 单数 I 我 me 我
复数 we 我们 us 我们
第二人称 单数 you 你 you 你
复数 you 你们 you 你们
第三人称 单数 he 他 him 他
she 她 her 她
it 它 it 它
复数 they 他们 them 他们
2.分类
3.用法
人称代词主要用来指人，也可以用来指物。
(1)主格：在句子中作主语
We have lessons here.
I think he has a ping-pong ball.
3.用法
(2)宾格：
在句子中作宾语，用在动词或介词后
Jenny showed us some pictures.
在句子中作表语，用在系动词之后
The boy in the photo is me.
Exercises:
1. Where is your brother I want to give _____ a book.A. me B. you C. him D. her
2. The three heroes returned to the earth from space.We are proud of _____.
A. me B. him C. them D. her
C
C
Exercises:
3. Always carry your phone with _______but do not look at it while you are walking.
A. us B. me C. you D. them
4.The children have painted since _____ could first pick up a brush.
A. they B. them C. their D. theirs
C
A
Exercises:
5. Before leaving, he gave ______(I) a photo album.
6. Some of these games are similar to the games people still play today. One of ________(they) is weiqi.
me
them
Exercises:
7.Together the three of ______(we) wrapped(包) the dumplings.
us
02
物主代词
1.定义
表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词，分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词两种。
形物代 名物代
第一人称 单数 my mine
复数 our ours
第二人称 单数 your yours
复数 your yours
第三人称 单数 his his
her hers
its its
复数 their theirs
2.分类
3.用法
(1)形物代：相当于形容词，在句中作定语，后面必须跟名词。
My name is Wang Mei.
Exercises:
1. This isn’t my dictionary._____ is over there, on the desk.
A. His B. Mine C. Hers D. Yours
2. Nancy, carrots are good for _____ eyes.Eat some, please.
A. my B. your C. her D. his
B
B
Exercises:
3. —Gina, have you seen my textbook
—Oh, sorry. I took _____ by mistake.
A. mine B. yours C. hers D. theirs
4. In _______(he) first class, he asked us to draw a picture of ourselves.
B
his
Exercises:
5. Mrs.Zhang is my neighbor.Her house is next to ______(my).
6. She loves _______(she) job.
mine
her
Exercises:
7. _____ teacher talked to ________ about the stories of the Silk Road.
A. Our; us B. Our; we
C. Ours; us D. Ours; we
A
Exercises:
8. —Jim, may I borrow _____ dictionary
—Oh, sorry.________ is at home.
A. your; Mine B. your; My
C. yours; Mine D. yours; My
A
03
反身代词
1.定义
反身代词是表示反射或强调的代词，意为“自己，本身”。反身代词与它所指代的名词或代词在人称、性质、数上保持一致。
2.反身代词的单复数形式
单数 复数
第一人称 myself ourselves
第二人称 yourself yourselves
第三人称 herself himself itself themselves
3.用法
(1)作宾语，放在动词或介词后
动词后：
I can enjoy myself and learn English at the same time.
介词后：She can do it by herself.
3.用法
(2)作同位语，常用来加强语气
You did all the hard work yourself.
I can make donuts myself now.
3.用法
(3)含反身代词的常用词组
enjoy oneself 玩得愉快
help oneself (to) 随便吃/用
teach oneself 自学=learn by oneself
Exercises:
1. —Where did you get the toy car
—From Betty. She made it _____.
A. myself B. himself
C. herself D. yourself
C
Exercises:
2. As the art festival is coming, they are preparing everything by _____.
A. yourselves B. ourselves
C. themselves D. yourself
C
THANK YOU

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