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2023学年第一学期期末监测
八年级英语试题卷
考生须知：
1．全卷分试题卷和答题卷两部分。试题卷共8页，答题卷共2页。全卷满分为120分（含卷面分4分），考试时间为100分钟。
2．试题卷分卷Ⅰ和卷Ⅱ两部分。卷Ⅰ中（1-45小题）的答案填涂在答题卷上，卷Ⅱ中试题的答案写在答题卷相应位置上，写在试题卷上无效。
卷Ⅰ
说明：本卷共三大题，45小题，满分65分。
一、听力（本题有15小题，其中1—10每小题1分，11—15每小题2分，共20分）
注意：听力共分三节。答题时，请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束后，请将答案转涂到客观题答题卷上。听每段对话或独白前，你都有五秒钟的时间阅读这一小题，听完后你将有五秒钟的时间回答这一小题。
第一节：听下面五段对话，每段对话后有1个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How often does Mr. Baker exercise
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every afternoon.
2. What are the speakers talking about
A. Robots. B. Cars. C. Servants.
3. Who is having a birthday party
A. Alan. B. Ben. C. Simon.
4. What will the weather be like tomorrow
A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy.
5. Why does the woman like her best friend
A. Her friend likes laughing. B. Her friend can make her laugh. C. Her friend enjoys reading.
第二节：听下面两段较长对话，每段对话后有2至3小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答第6-7小题。
6. When was Lucy born
A. On January 19th. B. On February 9th. C. On October 9th.
7. Where is Lucy going to have her birthday party
A. In her house. B. In a restaurant. C. In KFC.
听下面一段较长对话，回答第8-10小题。
8. Where did Helen go on vacation
A. Hangzhou. B. Guilin. C. Guizhou.
9. How long did she stay there
A. Four days. B. A week. C. Ten days.
10. What did Bill do last month
A. Studied for a test. B. Relaxed at home. C. Saw Huangguoshu Waterfall.
第三节：听独白，独白后有5个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。独白读两遍。
11. Where is a pizza from
A. Italy. B. US. C. India.
12. How many peppers do they need
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.
13. Which is the right order
a. Put two teaspoons of tomato sauce on the crust.
b. Cut up peppers, onions and meat, and mix them up.
c. Put peppers, onions and meat on the cheese.
d. Put the pizza in the oven.
A. b-d-c-a B. c-a-b-d C. a-b-c-d
14. How long may the pizza be cooked in the oven
A. For ten minutes. B. For fifteen minutes. C. For half an hour.
15. What does the woman probably do
A. A waitress. B. An actress. C. A TV hostess.
二、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后在各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
When I was a child in Minnesota, watermelon was expensive. One of my father’s friends, Bernie was a rich businessman who had 16 own large store in St. Paul.
Every summer, when the first watermelons 17 , Bernie would call. Dad and I would go to Bernie’s place. We’d sit on the dock (码头) and 18 a big meal.
Bernie would take his 19 , cut our first watermelon, hand us both a big piece and sit down next to us. Then we’d bury (埋入) our 20 in watermelon, eating the only part—the reddest, juiciest and 21 part—and throw away the rest (其余的).
Bernie was my father’s idea of a rich man. I always 22 it was because he was such a successful businessman. Years later, I began to understand that it was not Bernie’s wealth (财富) 23 but his living way that my father liked. Bernie knew how to stop 24 , get together with friends and eat only the best of the watermelon.
What I learned from Bernie is that being 25 is a kind of mind. Maybe some of us have much money, but they will 26 be free enough to eat only the nicest part of the watermelon. If you don’t take the time to enjoy life’s small 27 , your work is probably hurting your life. For many 28 , I forgot that lesson I learned as a child on the dock. I was too busy 29 all the money I could.
Well, I’ve relearned it. I hope I have more 30 to enjoy the success of others and to take pleasure in the day. That’s the best of the watermelon. I have learned again to throw the rest away.
16. A. his B. my C. her D. our
17. A. flew B. passed C. arrived D. dropped
18. A. looked for B. got ready for C. cared for D. paid for
19. A. pen B. card C. knife D. ticket
20. A. hands B. noses C. faces D. eyes
21. A. biggest B. softest C. lightest D. sweetest
22. A. wished B. agreed C. thought D. decided
23. A. myself B. itself C. herself D. themselves
24. A. working B. drinking C. walking D. sleeping
25. A. rich B. crazy C. lovely D. careful
26. A. never B. often C. always D. sometimes
27. A. danger B. health C. problem D. pleasure
28. A. hours B. days C. weeks D. years
29. A. taking B. making C. lending D. collecting
30. A. time B. food C. culture D. money
三、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
31. Having breakfast can help you ______.
A. think slower B. become fatter C. eat more for lunch D. live longer
32. Which of the following is the best choice (选择) for breakfast
A. Ice cream. B. Hamburger. C. Fruit and milk. D. Cake.
33. In which part of a magazine can you read the text
A. Food and health. B. Cook and camping.
C. Science and technology. D. Study and exercise.
B
One day it was raining heavily. I was late for a meeting in a nearby city that I knew only by GPS, and my phone died. I couldn’t find out how to get there or how to reach my friends.
I stopped at a McDonald’s in a poor part of a town and walked up to a mother and her daughter. “I’m sorry,” I said. “Do you mind if I make a call with your phone I need to let my friends know I’m lost.” She handed me her phone and then told me I was lucky to make the last call-she was about to turn it off because she didn’t have enough money to pay her phone bill.
The young girl and the mother were holding each other and talking together as I made the call. I got in touch with my friends. They, thankfully, knew where I was and told me how to get to them.
As I was leaving, I reached into my wallet. Luckily, there was a $20 bill. I put it into the mother’s hand and then turned to leave quickly. As I walked through the doors, I heard the mother crying. Her daughter called after me and said, “You have no idea how you just helped us.”
I still think back to that day even now. They had no idea how much they helped me, yet I was the one being thanked. It’s funny how that works.
34. What happened to the writer’s phone
A. She lost it. B. It ran out of power.
C. Water got in it. D. It didn’t have GPS.
35. How did the mother help the writer out
A. She let the writer use her phone. B. She bought a meal for the writer.
C. She knew where the writer was going. D. She paid the bill for the writer’s phone.
36. How did the mother and daughter feel after taking the $20 bill
A. Worried. B. Angry. C. Thankful. D. Funny.
37. What does the writer mean in the last paragraph
A. She thought it was a meaningless experience. B. The mother didn’t say thanks to her.
C. She didn’t have to thank the mother. D. She should be the one saying thanks.
C
①When you go to the park, you might see many older people listening to audio (有声的) books instead of reading paper books. Audio books have become quite popular these days. Why are more and more people choosing audio books over traditional books Is listening to an audio book just as good as reading a book
②Reading needs us to focus (集中) all our attention on the words in a book, and we also need to find time and a place to sit down and read. However, you can listen to audio books anytime and anywhere you like, and it gives your eyes a break, too.
③But the big question is, do we get knowledge from audio books as effectively (有效地) as we do from paper books Researchers did an experiment (实验) to find the answer. Volunteers (志愿者)in Group One were asked to listen to an audio book while volunteers in Group Two read a book of the same content (内容). It turned out that they recalled the same amount (量) of information, whether they listened to it or read it.
④Another study published in the Journal of Neuroscience further supported (支持) the result above. In the study, researchers scanned (扫描) people’s brains when they listened to and read books. The result showed that listening to audio books activates (激活) almost the same parts of the brain as reading does.
⑤However, some people still believe that they learn better from reading paper books. One reason might be that when we listen to audio books, we are often multitasking (处理多个任务). “If you’re trying to learn while doing two things, you’re not going to learn as well,” Daniel Willingham, a professor of psychology at the University of Virginia, told The New York Times.
38. The audio book users are freer in ______ than paper book users.
A. age and place B. price and time C. time and place D. price and age
39. What might the word “recall” mean
A. remember B. change C. lose D. speak
40. Why do some people think paper books help them learn better than audio books
A. Because they want to protect their ears.
B. Because they can listen to audio books later.
C. Because they can do other tasks at the same time.
D. Because people need to stay focused while reading.
41. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage
A. B. C. D.
D
A man took a pair of shoes to a shoe repair shop and said to the shoemaker. “I’d like you to repair these shoes for me, please.”
“Certainly, sir.” the shoemaker said.
“When will they be ready ” the man asked.
“I’m a bit busy but they will be ready for you on Thursday,” he said.
“That’s fine.” the man said and left the shop.
The next morning he got a letter, a job for him in another country. Within (在…...内) 24 hours he was on an airplane to his new job.
Twenty years passed and he returned to his hometown. He remembered his shoes.
“That was a good pair of shoes,” he thought, “if the shoemaker is still there and still I have them. I’ll go and see.”
The same shop, although he was an old man by now.
“Good morning.” he said to the shoemaker. “Twenty years ago. I brought in a pair of shoes. Do you still have them ”
“Name ” the old shoemaker asked.
“Smith.” the man said.
“I’ll go and see. They may be in the back.”
The shoemaker went out to the back of his shop and a few minutes later, he returned, carrying a pair of shoes.
“Here they are,” he said. “One pair of brown shoes, I’m a bit busy now, they’ll be ready on Thursday.”
42. Why did the man go to a shoemaker
A. They were old friends. B. He wanted him to make a new pair of shoes.
C. He wanted him to fix up his shoes. D. He wanted him to buy a pair of shoes.
43. What did the man do when he returned to his hometown
A. He looked for a new job. B. He bought a new pair of shoes.
C. He visited all his friends. D. He returned to the shoemaker.
44. The man finally found that ______.
A. the shoemaker lost the shoes B. his shoes were not there
C. the shoemaker repaired the shoes D. his shoes were still there without repairing
45. What can you learn from the passage
A. Health is important. B. Honesty is priceless.
C. Talent is necessary. D. Money is everything.
卷Ⅱ
说明：本卷共有四大题，31小题，满分51分。
四、任务型阅读与表达(本题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
第一节：阅读以下材料，然后从下面方框中所给的 A、B、C、D、E五个选项中选出符合各部分信息的句子（其中一项为多余选项），完成第46~49题。
With every new school year comes a fresh start. What are you going to do differently and better When you are preparing yourself, keep in mind the following:
46 When you miss a day, or even a class, it’s easy to fall behind. The best way to stay with the development of the class is to be there! If you have to miss a class, make sure you meet with your teacher to find out what you missed. Also, listen carefully and take notes in class. Don’t write down everything, just the main points.
Ask questions. 47 Believe it or not, most teachers want you to learn and they are always there to help you. If you aren’t comfortable asking questions in front of the class, go to talk to the teacher after class.
Take your homework seriously. Like it or not, homework is a necessary part of school. There’s not much you can do to get around it. 48 If possible, you can find a study partner and do homework with him or her.
Try new things and get new friends. Try a new sport, something you think you will be good at. If sports aren’t your thing, try joining a club. Keep your old friends, but get some new ones at the same time. 49
Remember, it’s up to you to decide what kind of school year you’re going to have. Make full use of it while you can!
A. Go to class every day.B. Don’t be afraid to ask questions.C. It’s really hard for me to get along well with others.D. Making friends with someone is easier when you join a club.E. Make it a habit to do your homework at the same time every day.
第二节：请结合第一节内容，回答下面问题。（10个词以内）
50. What else can you do to make a new school year better
______________________________________________________________________________________________
五、单词拼写（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
A. 根据短文内容，选用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空，每空限填一词。
however surprise pollute prepare discussed
One day, a teacher asked his students to 51 for a test. He gave out the paper. To everyone’s 52 , there were no questions, just a black dot (小圆点). The teacher said, “I want you to write what you see there.” The students started writing. At the end of the class, the teacher read them in front of the students. They all 53 the black dot. The teacher said, “No one wrote about the white part of the paper. Everyone paid attention to the black dot. The same thing happens in our lives. Our life is relaxing with love and care. 54 , we keep seeing the dark side. The dark dots are very small in our lives, but they are the ones that can be looked as a kind of 55 in our minds.”
B. 根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。
A young man named Lin Peng has collected rubbish along the Sichuan-Tibet Highway for 56 (差不多) three months.
Lin Peng, gave up his job and 57 (花费) over 90 days picking up rubbish on the road. After starting his 58 (旅行) in Ya’ an, Sichuan
Province, on Apr. 20, 2018, he rode more than 20 kilometers by 59 (他自己) every day, collecting rubbish on the way.
On July 21, Lin arrived in Lhasa, and then returned home. Most of the time 60 (在…...期间)his journey, Lin was alone. sometimes he made friends with the tourists and they helped him collect waste for a few days before going their 61 (自己的) ways.
It was the 62 (第三) visit for the young man to Tibet, after a cycling trip in 2017. But this time he 63 (选择) to do something for nature.
“I’m always 64 (难过的) to see that so many beautiful places are polluted. The last time I was in Tibet, I saw a lot of waste on the roads, and my 65 (内心) was crying. So I decided to make a special trip for environment protection,” he said.
To raise people’s attention, he had a poster on his tricycle. It says, “The purer land, the brighter future.”
六、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。
Nowadays, many people drive their cars to work. There are a lot of cars in the street and the traffic is very busy. So sometimes it’s not easy for people 66 (get) to work on time. When you are going to be late, you only dream of 67 (take) a plane there. Can your dream come true Yes! You can take a plane only in months!
Four engineers in Germany are interested 68 making planes. They are making a new plane—Lilium jet. It doesn’t look like a plane 69 an egg. Many people think it looks funny and interesting. The great “egg” can take two people to the sky and fly three hundred 70 (kilometre)in one hour. That’s really great.
Some people call Lilium jet “a flying car”. Why Firstly, it’s not difficult for people to learn to drive it. People can just drive it like driving a car. But it can go 71 (fast) and farther than a car. 72 (second), Lilium jet is not very big, only a quarter of a plane. So it doesn’t need 73 airport (飞机场). Only a small place is OK. It can stop everywhere. In the future, the “flying car” will come into 74 (people) life and change our modes of trip (出行方式).
Lilium jet came on the market in 2018. If you make your trip on it, I’m sure you 75 (have)a good time. And that’ll be quite easy and interesting!
七、书面表达（本题有1小题；共计16分）
76. 假设你是李华，你们学校英语社团将举行“Great Stories in English”的活动。经讨论，形成两个方案，请你选择其中一种方案，写一篇短文，描述活动内容和优点，并鼓励社团成员参加。
Plan A Reading a Great BookWhat to do: 1. choose a book2. take note3. ...Advantages: know famous writers Plan B Watching a Great PlayWhat to do: 1. choose a play2. take note3. ...Advantages: learn by acting
注意：1）文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息；
2）词数：80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总次数。
Our club will have an activity called Great Stories in English. We choose Plan… __________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
2023学年第一学期八年级英语期末试卷
听力材料和参考答案
一、听力（本题有15小题，共20分。其中1-10小题每题1分，11-15小题每题2分）
第一节：听小话后，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项，每段对话仅读一遍。
1. W: Excuse me, Mr. Baker. How often do you exercise
M: Every Wednesday and Friday afternoon.
2. W: What will robots be like in 50 years
M: They will work like human servants. They can do housework and help produce cars.
3. W: What’s that, Ben
M: An invitation to you, Alice. Simon is having a birthday party next Tuesday.
4.W: It’s raining again. I feel bored.
M: Don’t worry. The radio says it will be sunny but cold tomorrow.
5. M: What do you like about your best friend
W: She enjoys telling jokes, and always makes me laugh.
第二节：听较长对话，回答问题。请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项，每段对话读二遍。
听下面一段对话，回答6-7两小题
W: Can you come to my birthday party, John
M: Sure. When is your birthday, Lucy
W: It’s on February 9th.
M: Great. I am going to be free that day. Where are you going to have the party
W: I thought about the KFC, but decided on my house. And my mom is going to cook for me.
M: OK. See you then.
听下面一段对话，回答8-10三小题
M: Hi, Helen. Long time no see.
W: Hi. Bill. Yes, I was on vacation last month.
M: Did you go anywhere interesting
W: Yes. I went to Guizhou by myself.
M: Wow! Did you see Huangguoshu Waterfall
W: Yes, I did. It was wonderful! I took quite a few photos there.
M: How long did you stay there
W: For four days. How about you Did you do anything special last month
M: Not really. I just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax.
第三节：听独白，根据独白内容，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项。独白读两遍。
W: Today we are making a pizza. It’s from Italy and quite popular in China. Watch and listen carefully; maybe you can make and enjoy a super pizza at home tonight. We have the following ingredients: 2 onions, 3 peppers, some meat, cheese and tomato sauce. First, put two teaspoons of tomato sauce on the crust. Next, put cheese on the tomato sauce. Then, cut up peppers, onions and meat. Mix them up. Put them on the cheese. Finally put the pizza in the oven for about 15 minutes. It’s easy to make, isn’t it Thank you for watching. See you tomorrow. Bye!
参考答案和评分标准
卷I
一、听力（本题有15小题，共20分。其中1-10小题每题1分，11-15小题每题2分）
1-5 BACAB 6-10 BACAB 11-15 ABCBC
二、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）
16-20 ACBCC 21-25 DCBAA 26-30 ADDBA
三、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
31-33 DCA 34-37 BACD 38-41 CADB 42-45 CDDB
卷II
四、任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题2分，共计10分）
46-49 ABED
50. Go over what you learn every day. (言之有理即可）
五、单词拼写（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
51. prepare 52. surprise 53. discussed 54. However 55. pollution
56. almost/ nearly 57. spent 58. travel/ journey 59.himself 60.during
61. own 62. third 63. chose 64. sad/ sorry 65. heart
六、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共计10分）
66. to get 67. taking 68. in 69. but 70. kilometers
71. faster 72. Secondly 73. an 74. people’s 75. will have
七、书面表达（本题有1小题，共20分）
Possible Version:
范文一：（89词）
Our club will have an activity called Great Stories in English. We can read a great book. First, it’s a good idea to choose one by searching information on the Internet or asking others for advice, Then, we can invite friends to read the same book so that we can share our ideas and learn from each other. We can also write down the feelings and our favorite sentences in notebooks while reading.
I think reading can not only help us know more about the writer, but also improve our English. Hope everyone in the club will learn something meaningful through reading.
范文二：（86词）
Our club will have an activity called Great Stories in English. We can watch a great play. First, we can decide which one to watch by discussing in groups. Then, the group members can watch the play and share ideas together. There will be an acting show in the club and each group will act out the play. We’ll choose the best actor and actress after the show.
Everyone in the club can not only have fun through watching and acting out the play, but also learn English better. I am sure we will get something interesting and meaningful.

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