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炎陵县2023-2024学年高一下学期开学考试英语试题
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选面、听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the weather like
A. Rainy. B. Windy. C. Sunny.
2. What is the man asking for
A. A pen. B. A menu. C. A password.
3. What was the man's problem
A. He was late for class.
B. He didn't understand physics.
C. He went to the wrong classroom.
4. What are the speakers talking about
A. The weather. B. Exercise. C. The city.
5. Why didn't Masha answer Mike's call
A. She was lost in reading.
B. She didn't bring her phone.
C. Her phone battery(电池) was dead.
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the man's attitude to the tourists
A. Supportive. B. Indifferent. C. Negative.
7. What does the woman suggest
A. Building more museums.
B. Offering a discount（折扣） to locals.
C. Controlling the number of visitors.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. How often does the woman work at the zoo
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week.
9. What is the main reason for the woman to work at the zoo
A. She needs money.
B. She likes the staff there.
C. She wants to help animals.
10. What does the woman want to be when she's older
A. A zoo keeper. B. An animal trainer. C. An animal doctor.
听第8段材料, 回答第 11 至 13题。
11. Where does the conversation take place
A. In a gym. B. In an office. C. In a playground.
12. When does the woman usually work out
A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening.
13. What will the man do next
A. Lift weights. B. Ride a bike. C. Take a shower.
听第9段材料, 回答第 14 至 16题。
14. What will Jill do on Saturday
A. Stay at home. B. Travel to Germany. C. Take her sister on a city tour.
15. Who has got reports to finish
A. Jill. B. Mark. C. Belinda.
16. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Co-workers. B. Classmates. C. Brother and sister.
听第10段材料, 回答第 17 至 20题。
17. What is the reason for giving the talk
A. The shop has a sale.
B. A path is blocked（阻塞） by a car.
C. Some delivery cars are needed.
18. Which car park is very busy today
A. The red one. B. The green one. C. The blue one.
19. What does the speaker suggest the listeners do in the future
A. Pay attention to the yellow lines.
B. Use the delivery service.
C. Take public transport.
20. How long will the speaker wait before taking further action
A. Five minutes. B. Ten minutes. C. Fifteen minutes.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
A
Yellowstone National Park offers a variety of ranger programs throughout the park, and throughout the year. The following are descriptions of the ranger programs this summer.
Experiencing Wildlife in Yellowstone(May 26 to September 2)
Whether you're hiking a backcountry trail (小径), camping, or just enjoying the park's amazing wildlife from the road, this quick workshop is for you and your family. Learn where to look for animals and how to safely enjoy your wildlife watching experience. Meet at the Canyon Village Store.
Junior Ranger Wildlife Olympics(June 5 to August 21)
Kids can test their skills and compare their abilities to the animals of Yellowstone. Stay for as little or as long as your plans allow. Meet in front of the Visitor Education Center.
Canyon Talks at Artist Point(June 9 to September 2)
From a classic viewpoint, enjoy Lower Falls, the Yellowstone River, and the breathtaking colors of the canyon(峡谷) while learning about the area's natural and human history. Discover why artists and photographers continue to be drawn to this special place. Meet on the lower platform at Artist Point on the South Rim Drive for this short talk.
Photography Workshops(June 19 &July 10)
Enhance your photography skills—join Yellowstone's park photographer for a hands-on program to inspire new and creative ways of enjoying the beauty and wonder of Yellowstone.
6/19—Waterfalls &Wide Angles: meet at Artist Point.
7/10—Wildflowers &White Balance: meet at Washburn Trailhead in Chittenden parking area.
21. Which of the four programs begins the earliest
A. Photography Workshops.
B. Junior Ranger Wildlife Olympics.
C. Canyon Talks at Artist Point.
D. Experiencing Wildlife in Yellowstone.
22. What is the short talk at Artist Point about
A. Works of famous artists. B. Protection of wild animals.
C. Basic photography skills. D. History of the canyon area.
23. Where will the participants meet for the July 10 photography workshop
A. Artist Point. B. Washburn Trailhead.
C. Canyon Village Store. D. Visitor Education Center.
B
To me, life without music would not be exciting. I realize that this is not true for everybody. Many people get along quite well without going to the concert, and listening tothe record. But music plays an important part in everyone's life, whether he realizes it or not. Try to imagine, for example, what films or TV plays would be like without music. Would the feelings, the moving plot, and the greatest interests, be so exciting or dramatic I'm not sure about it.
Now, we have been speaking of music in its more common meaning—the kind of music we hear in the concert hall. But if we look at some parts of music more closely, we discover them in our everyday life too—in the rhythm of the sea, the melody of a bird in the woods and so on. So music surely has meaning for everyone, in some way or other. And, of course, it has special meaning for those who have spent all their lives working on playing or writing music.
It is well said, “Through music a child enters into a world of beauty, expresses himself from his heart, feels the joy of doing things alone, learns to take care of others, develops his mind and makes his body strong.”
24. What does the writer say more about in the text
A. Life full of music. B. The importance of music.
C. Life without music. D. The development of music.
25. From the text, we learn that many people .
A. go to the concert instead of enjoying music
B. get along quite well without music
C. don't realize the importance of music
D. think music would be less exciting than films
26. What does the underlined word“melody”mean in the text
A. flying B. living C. looking D. singing
27. From the last paragraph, we learn that music .
A. is very necessary for our everyday life
B. is very important, especially for children
C. can make our life exciting and dramatic
D. can enter another beautiful world
C
I had not hugged a friend or a family member for more than two years until recently when my sister flew in for a brief visit. For safety, we met outside. Despite the wintry weather, her hug warmed me from the inside out. It's strange, but only now do I truly realize how much I've missed embracing loved ones.
I grew up through war in my hometown of Sarajevo, Bosnia, and every moment was full of danger. On one peaceful morning, I had begged my mom to let me go outside after spending weeks indoors. She finally agreed. I was outside for only 10 minutes when I was caught in an explosion. I ran to my neighbor's house for safety and hung my arms around her neck just as my legs collapsed underneath me.
Thankfully, I made a full physical recovery, but the emotional scars never left me. Years later there was another explosion near my house. I was safely inside, but my father had left to buy a loaf of bread. He had only just missed the explosion. When he came back inside, I gave him the biggest hug imaginable. I was caked in tears as I held him tight.
That same night my parents managed to arrange my escape from our war-torn city. I was 16 and came to America on my own. A generous host family took me in. They had a large dog called Oscar. Over the next several months, I secretly struggled with feeling homesick and worried about my family back home. Despite managing quite well at school, I couldn't express my feelings. The only way I shared how I felt was by giving Oscar a big hug.
It is yet another sad aspect of our pandemic(疾病大流行的) lives that hugging a stranger is the last thing on our minds. For many of us, even hugging a relative or a friend comes with stress and anxiety over risks and precautions. As I look back on my past, I count myself truly lucky to have been held, shielded and encouraged at some of the most key moments of my life by the power of a hug.
28. What is the passage mainly about
A. Experience of war. B. Love for family.
C. Impact of pandemic. D. Power of embracing.
29. How did the author feel when she hugged her father
A. Frightened. B. Ashamed.
C. Relieved. D. Astonished.
30. What can we learn about the author from the passage
A. She had her arms hurt in an explosion.
B. She missed her family very much while in America.
C. She couldn't catch up with her classmates at school.
D. She recovered quickly from the wounds of the war.
31. What does the underlined word“shielded”mean in Paragraph 5
A. Protected. B. Persuaded.
C. Covered. D. Understood.
D
Human demands for natural resources have doubled in less than 50 years and are now beyond what the earth can provide, a report warned. If humans carry on like this, we will need two earths by 2030. The population of wildlife has fallen by 60% in thirty years.
The report said British people are consuming (消耗) far more than the earth can deal with. If everyone lived such a lifestyle, humans would need 2.75 planets to survive. People are now living lifestyles which would require 1.5 planets, though there are great differences between rich and poor nations.
Researchers studied the global change in land use and water consumption. The UK comes 31st in a list of countries based on “ecological footprint (生 态 足 迹 )” that measures how much land and sea each person needs to produce the resources they consume and to absorb(吸收) the wastes. The UK has fallen down from 15th place in the last report two years ago to 3lst place, but the WWF believes it is an increase in other countries’ efforts rather than a reduction in the UK's use of resources.
Ireland has the 10th highest ecological footprint, while the United Arab Emirates, Qatar, Denmark, Belgium and the US are the five worst countries for over-consumption of resources. The study suggests if the expected global population of 9.2 billion in 2050 were to eat a Malaysian diet, 1.3 planets would be needed but if everyone were to eat an Italian diet, humans would need almost two planets. Those countries that can provide the highest quality of life using the lowest amount of resources will not only serve the global interest, but will be the leaders in a resource-limited world.
32. We will probably need earths if we follow the British lifestyle.
A.1.3 B.2.75 C.2 D.1.5
33. What do we know about“ecological footprint”
A. It has something to do with human demands for resources and their wastes.
B. It is used to produce the resources and absorb the wastes.
C. We can know the total amount of resources on the earth through it.
D. It is about changes in land use and water consumption across the globe.
34. The WWF believes that .
A. the earth won't be able to meet human needs after 50 years.
B. the UK has possibly not reduced the use of resources over the past two years.
C. Ireland has a lower ecological footprint than the UK.
D. there are no big differences in lifestyle between rich and poor nations.
35. It can be learned from the text that Malaysia .
A. has a larger population than Italy
B. consumes fewer resources than Italy
C. would need almost two planets
D. has the highest quality of life
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
High school can be quite the stressful time for any student. There are numerous stresses to deal with and the pressure can be more intense as you enter your senior year. 36. The answer is as follows. 37. Adjust your approach to your specific situation. For instance, if you're active in your community and your school and have a large family, you may feel depressed by having all these people involved in your life on a daily basis.
You just may need a moment to be alone and collect your thoughts before moving on to the challenges that face you. 39. If your stress persists and you can't figure out a way to handle it, you may want to try speaking to your school counselor (顾问). If you don't feel comfortable speaking to your counselor, try getting some other types of counseling. Realize your limits, and plan around them. Don't take on more than you can handle. If you take on too many things, you will be spread too thin and won't be able to perform at your best in anything. 40. You will definitely feel more at ease!
A. Seek professional counseling.
B. Why does the stress come into being
C. Try thinking of alternative ways to deal with stress.
D. When you feel relieved, you can have a happier life.
E. Taking some time out to be alone may be the best way to handle such stress.
F. But how on earth can you reduce some of the stress
G. Evaluate what tasks and activities are most important and leave others behind.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
Last week, my 8-year-old daughter was listening to Nimo’s song Empty Hands. Suddenly, she put forward,“how about we _41_ heart-shaped cards with beautiful messages and hang them on everyone's mailboxes around the _42_ ” And her two little brothers also got super excited about the idea and their project was _43_ off.
Every day they made a few cards—they cut the cards into shape of hearts, wrote kind messages and wishes and then _44_ them. They wrote a lot of _45_ like—“Thank you for your kindness; We are all together; Love over fear; Gratitude(感激) over _46_ ”and many more...
Within a week, they had around 50 cards ready to be _47_ . Every afternoon, the kids were super excited to work for a few hours. One day _48_ we were working on the cards, my daughter _49_ her head by surprise, “it makes me very happy and energetic when I do this.”She said very _50_ .
Finally, on Friday, July 10th, kids _51_the neighborhood on their bicycles and hung the hearts on everyone's mailboxes. Their excitement and kindness were just so _52_for everyone. They didn't know how people were going to _53_ but they were just super happy doing it. They had finished distributing (分发) cards _54_ the end of the day. And they said they would do it again.
Beautiful souls(灵魂) with so much _15_in them.
41. A. form B. apply C. make D. describe
42. A. neighborhood B. stadium C. downtown D. apartment
43. A. put B. kicked C. taken D. set
44. A. operated B. addicted C. spread D. decorated
45. A. suggestions B. messages C. news D. information
46. A. hearing B. suffering C. destroying D. spreading
47. A. arranged B. demanded C. damaged D. delivered
48. A. since B. once C. while D. before
49. A. nodded B. shook C. raised D. hung
50. A. softly B. excitedly C. crazily D. anxiously
51. A. went around B. turned around C. went up D. turned up
52. A. unique B. mild C. fluent D. warm
53. A. behave B. refer C. react D. imagine
54. A. at B. by C. to D. until
55. A. advance B. effort C. love D. praise
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
I wanted to do something special for my 15-year-old son, who has always been a perfect boy. He worked all summer to earn enough money to buy 56. (he) a new racing-bicycle instead of asking for money from me. Then he spent hours and hours on it. I loved my son so much 57. I bought him a pair of sunglasses and gloves. When my son rode the racing-bicycle with them, he looked very cool. He dreamed 58. taking part in a race and winning.
On November 10th, my birthday, when I went to the kitchen to start the milk and bread in the morning, I found 59. beautiful guitar on the table, beside which was a card,
60. (say),“Happy birthday to my wonderful mother.”I was surprised and then began to sob. I remembered once I 61. (joke) to my family that I wanted to learn playing the guitar to make my life colorful. I had 62. (forget) it, but my son remembered. He took it 63. (serious), and bought me one as a birthday gift. When I wondered 64. my son could buy this expensive gift, soon I realized that my son had sold his racing-bicycle 65. (get) me the guitar.
写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 单句语法填空（满分15分）
66. I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I (make) over the years.
67. They also shared with us many (tradition) stories about Hawaii that were hugely popular with tourists.
68. The provincial government and its partners offer many programs (help)students find summer jobs.
69. Nowadays we are following the trend towards mastering strategies to study (creative).
70. Just as the saying goes,“One tree doesn’t make a forest.”; our success is
based cooperating with others.
71. Aspirin is a simple but highly (effect) treatment.
72. I like to watch moves; especially when I see the (inspire) stories. I will feel touched.
73. We are willing to offer help, no matter is in trouble.
74. We should have respect for all living (creature).
75. Only when we match our words with action can we make a (different) in our life.
第二节 （满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Jenny was the only child in her home. She had a quarrel with her mother that afternoon and she ran out of the house angrily. She couldn't help weeping sorrowfully when she thought of the scolding from her mother. Having wandered aimlessly in the street for hours, she felt a little hungry and wished for something to eat, but it was not even possible for her, since she had nothing with her. She stood beside a stand for a while, watching the middle-aged seller busy doing his business. However, with no money in hand, she sighed and had to leave.
The seller behind the stand noticed the young girl and asked,“Hey, girl, you want to have the noodles ”
“Oh, yes ... but I don't have money on me ... ”she replied.
“That's nothing. I'll treat you today,”said the man,“come in.”
The seller brought her a bowl of noodles, whose smell was so attractive. As she was eating, Jenny cried silently.
“What is it ”asked the man kindly.
“Nothing, actually I was just touched by your kindness!”said Jenny as she wiped her tears.“Even a stranger on the street will give me a bowl of noodles, while my mother, drove me out of the house. She showed no care for me. She is so merciless compared to a stranger!”
Hearing the words, the seller smiled “Girl, do you really think so I only gave you a bowl of noodles and you thanked me a lot. But it is your mother who has raised you since you were a baby. Can you number the times she cooked for you Have you expressed your gratitude to her ”
Jenny sat there, speechless and numb with shock; she remembered mother's familiar face and weathered hands.“Why did I not think of that A bowl of noodles from a stranger made me feel indebted, but I have never thanked my mum for what she has done for me.”
On the way home, Jenny made up her mind to make an apology to her mother for her rudeness as soon as she arrived home.
注意：1.续写词数应为 150 左右；2.请按如下格式作答。
Approaching the doorway, Jenny took a deep breath.
A gentle touch on her hair called her mind back.
英语参考答案
第一部分 听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1-5 ACCBC 6-10 ABBCC 11-15 AACCB 16-20 ABBAA
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，每小题2.5分, 满分50分）
21-23 DDB 24-27 BCDB 28-31 DCBA 32-35 BABB 36-40 FCEAG
语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
41-45CABDB 46-50BDCCB 51-55ADCBC
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
himself 57. that 58. of 59. a 60. saying
joked 62. forgotten 63.seriously 64.how 65. to get
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节 单句语法填空（满分15分）
66 have made 67 traditional 68 to help 69 creatively 70 on/upon
71 effective 72 inspiring 73 who 74 creatures 75 difference
读后续写：（25分）
Approaching the doorway, Jenny took a deep breath. When she knocked at the door, she found the door was locked and her mother was not in. Tired and sad, she sat down in front of the house.“Where could my mother be ”she wondered,“was she still angry with me ”Again, the scene of the quarrel appeared in her mind. She remembered her rudeness to her mother. Realizing that all the scolding from her mother was due to the fact that her mother really cared a lot about her, she felt rather ashamed, and tears began to roll down her cheeks.
A gentle touch on her hair called her mind back. She raised her head and saw the familiar face of her mother.“Here you come! I've been looking for you,”she said, tired and relieved. Jenny couldn't help throwing herself into her mother's arms.“Mum, I'm so sorry and thank you for all you have done for me.” She expressed her sincere apology and great gratitude. Hearing this, her mother smiled patting her back gently.

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