资源简介

93 A noble gift noble [ n bl] adj. 高尚的，壮丽的
1. One of the most famous monuments in the world/, the Statue of Liberty, /was presented to the United States of America/ in the nineteenth century /by the people of France.
monument [ m nj m nt] n. 纪念碑 statue [ st t u ] n. 雕像 liberty [ l b ti] n. 自由，有权做 at liberty to do sth. 有权做…；有…自由 take the liberty of doing sth. 擅自做某事 present [pr zent] v. 赠送 the people 通常指某个国家的人民
2. The great statue/, which was designed by the sculptor Auguste Bartholdi, /took ten years to complete.
sculptor [ sk lpt ] n. 雕刻家
3. The actual figure was made of copper/ supported by a metal framework /which had been especially constructed by Eiffel.
actual [ kt u l] adj. 实际的，真实的 be made of :可看出原材料 The pipes should be made of plastic. be made from :看不出原材料 Wine is made from grapes. copper [ k p ] n. 铜 support [s p t] v. 支持，支撑 support oneself 养活自己 in support of sth. 支持...... framework [ fre mw k] n. 构架，框架
4. Before it could be transported to the United States, /a site had to be found for it and a pedestal had to be built.
transport [ tr n sp t] v. 运送 public transport 公共交通（工具） site [sa t] n.场地 v.使坐落在 on site 在现场;临场 working site 工地 pedestal [ ped stl] n. 底座
5. The site chosen was an island at the entrance of New York Harbour.
6. By 1884, a statue/ which was 151 feet tall /had been erected in Paris.
erect 建立
7. The following year, it was taken to pieces and sent to America.
the following year 第二年；次年 the following day 第二天 the following week 下周 the following morning 第二天早上 the following summer 第二年夏 take... to pieces 把......拆开/ 拆散
8. By the end of October 1886, the statue had been put together again and it was officially presented to the American people by Bartholdi.
put...together 把......装配/ 组合起来 present sb. with sth.= present sth. to sb. 赠送，授予 动词名词transport[ tr n sp t] 运输[ tr nsp t ] 运输refuse[r fju z] 拒绝[ refju s] 垃圾record[ r k d] 记录，录音[ rek d] 记录，唱片protest[ pr test] 抗议[ pr test ] 抗议produce[pr dju s] 生产[ pr dju s] 农产品increase[ n kri s] 增加[ kri s] 增加insult[ n s lt ] 侮辱[ ns lt] 侮辱export[ k sp t ] 输出，出口[ eksp t] 出口contest[ k n test] 竞争，争夺[ k ntest] 比赛conflict[ k n fl kt] 冲突[ k nfl kt] 冲突conduct[k n d kt ] 指挥，导电[ k nd kt] 行为accent[ k sent] 重读，强调[ ksent] 口音，重音
9. Ever since then, the great monument has been a symbol of liberty for the millions of people who have passed through New York Harbour to make their homes in America.
a symbol of ... ......的象征 make one’s home 定居、居住
过去分词的句法功能 The actual figure was made of copper supported by a metal framework which had been especially constructed by Eiffel. （定语） The site chosen was an island at the entrance of New York Harbour. （过去分词作定语） <1> 作表语 过去分词作表语多表示主语的某种性质或状态。常和be/ seem/ remain/ feel/ look等 系动词连用，此时为-ed分词形容词。 I’m very surprised to see little Jimmy run so fast in the game. 看到小吉米在比赛中跑得这么快，我非常惊讶。 These shops have remained closed for a week. 这些商店已经关门一周了。 <2> 作定语 前置定语 过去分词作前定语，放在它所修饰的名词前，相当于形容词。 All the broken windows have been repaired. 所有被打破的窗子都已被修好。 His father is a retired worker. 他父亲是位退休工人。 后置定语 过去分词作后置定语，在句法上相当于定语。 A word spoken is past recalling. = A word that was spoken is past recalling. 一言既出, 驷马难追。（谚） The e-mail dated March 10 has been received. = The e-mail which was dated March 10 has been received. 3月10日的邮件已经收到。 <3> 作状语 过去分词作状语相当于一个含被动语态的状语从句。 Seen from the hill, the city looks more beautiful. = When it is seen from the hill, the city looks more beautiful. 从山上看，这座城市显得更美。（时间状语） Deeply shocked, I was unable to speak. = As I was deeply shocked, I was unable to speak. 我大为震惊，连话都说不出来。（原因状语） Given more time, they would be able to do it better. = If they were given more time, they would be able to do it better. 如果多给些时间，他们会做得更好。（条件状语） Even if invited, he won’t go. = Even if he is invited, he won’t go. 即使邀请他，他也不会去。（让步状语） 注意：过去分词作状语，其逻辑主语应是句子的主语。 也就是说，它所表示的动作，必须是其逻辑主语所承受的动作。 Lost in thought, the car almost ran into him. ( × ) Lost in thought, he almost ran into the car. ( √ ) 他想得出神，差点撞上前面的车。 <4> 作补语 The fire is reported controlled. 据报道火势已得到控制。（主语补足语） You’ll have to get that tooth pulled out. 你得把那颗牙让医生拔掉。（宾语补足语）

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