资源简介 Asking for trouble ask for trouble 自找麻烦,自讨苦吃,多用于口语中1. It must have been about two in the morning when I returned home.2. I tried to wake up my wife by ringing the door-bell, /but she was fast asleep,/ so I got a ladder from the shed in the garden, put it against the wall, and began climbing towards the bedroom window.try to do sth. 设法做某事;努力做某事,但并不表示完成/ 做到,强调尝试的过程 fast [fɑ st] adv. 熟(睡) ladder [ l d ] 梯子; 阶梯 climb up/fall off a ladder 爬上 / 跌下梯子 the career ladder 事业上的阶梯 shed [ ed] n. 棚子,库房 v.摆脱,脱落 shed light on 使(问题等)较容易理解 shed tears 流眼泪 against 靠着,抵着3. I was almost there when a sarcastic voice below said, ‘I don't think the windows need cleaning at this time of the night.’sarcastic [sɑ k st k] adj. 讥讽的,讥笑的 I don't think动词如think, believe, suppose,expect等后面跟表示否定意思的宾语从句时,否定词not往往用在主句中,但译成汉语时否定意义应在宾语从句中。 need cleaning=need to be cleaned v-ing表被动:want(想要;需要), require(要求;需要), deserve(应得;值得),be worth (值得),not bear(经不住)等。4. I looked down and nearly fell off the ladder/ when I saw a policeman.5. I immediately regretted answering in the way I did, but I said, ‘I enjoy cleaning windows at night.’regret doing sth. 对做过的事感到后悔; regret to do sth. 对将发生的事感到遗憾或抱歉。 remember/ forget to do sth. 记得/ 忘记去做某事 remember / forget doing sth. 记得/ 忘记做过某事 stop doing sth. 停下正在做的事情 stop to do sth. 中断当前做的事情,然后去做另一件事6. ‘So do I,’ answered the policeman in the same tone. ‘Excuse my interrupting you.So do I 也/同样 So+助动词/情态助动词+主语(肯定) 也不/同样不 Neither/ Nor+助动词/情态助动词+主语(否定) tone [t n] n. 语气,腔调;气氛 in + 形容词+ tone(s) 以......的语气/ 口吻,其单复数可混用,意思相同 a tone of surprise 惊奇的口气 a rising/falling tone 升 / 降调 excuse excuse one’s doing=excuse sb for doing原谅某人做某事7. I hate to interrupt a man when he's busy working, but would you mind coming with me to the station ’hate to do sth. 一个具体或一次性和的动作 hate doing 一个表示习惯性或经常性的动作 would you mind(sb/one’s)doing/if+过去式8. ‘Well, I'd prefer to stay here,’ I said. ‘You see, I've forgotten my key.’you see 你要知道,你看9. ‘Your what ’ he called.10. ‘My key,’ I shouted.11. Fortunately, the shouting woke up my wife who opened the window just as the policeman had started to climb towards me.e倒装句 ‘So do I,’ answered the policeman in the same tone. <1> 概念 自然语序---主语+ 谓语 倒装语序---将谓语的全部或一部分移至主语之前 <2> 完全倒装 将主语和谓语完全颠倒过来,即“谓语 + 主语”。 there存在句 在 there be/ live/ lie/ exist ...句型中使用全部倒装。 There lies a large wheat filed in front of the house. 在这个房子的前面有一大片麦田。 Many years ago, there lived an old man in the wooden house. 很多年前,有一个老人住在那个木屋里。 以地点副词there/ here 开头时 Here comes the teacher! 老师来了! 注意:当主语是代词时,不用倒装语序。 Here we are at the hotel. 我们到旅馆了。 直接引语前置时 直接引语的引述分句若放在引语之后或引语当中,且主语是名词时, 既可以用自然语序,也可以用倒装语序。引述语的主语是代词时不倒装。 “Hallo!” cried Mr. Smith/ Mr. Smith cried, “What is this ” “啊呀!”史密斯先生大声喊道,“这是什么?” “It’s just unbelievable!” said our teacher/ our teacher said. 我们老师说:“这真是难以置信!” “What are you doing ” he asked. 他问道:“你们在干什么?” <3> 部分倒装句 将谓语的一部分(如助动词/ 情态动词/ be动词)提到主语之前 即“助动词/ 情态动词/ be动词 +主语 + 动词原形”。 以so/ neither/ nor开头的倒装句 I loved this movie and so did all my friends. 我喜欢这部电影,我所有的朋友也喜欢。 He will not go swimming tomorrow, and nor will we. 他明天不去游泳,我们也不去。 注意: “so + 主语+ do”自然语序的结构中,表示对别人所说的情况加以肯定, 它的主语与上文主语相同,so的意思为“的确”,相当于indeed, certainly。 --- The girls study very hard. 这些女孩学习很努力。 --- So they do. 她们的确如此。 虚拟条件句的倒装 当虚拟条件句中省略if时,had, should或were必须移到主语之前。 Had the museum been closed, we would have been upset. 如果博物馆已经关门的话,我们会很沮丧的。 Were she to lose her place, they would be ruined. 如果她失去其官职,他们也会完蛋的。 注意:当had用作主动词,were用作系动词或用于there be句型时,构成全部倒装。 Had he time, he would come. 如果有时间,他就回来。 Were I you, I should not take the stand. 如果我是你,我就不会采取这样的立场。 Were there no air and water, there would be no life in the world. 如果没有空气和水,世界上就没有生命。 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览