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2023-2024 学年上学期期末质量监测
八年级英语试卷
一、听力理解（本大题共15小题, 每小题1分, 共15分）
现在是试听时间。请听一段对话, 然后回答问题。
What is the boy going to buy
A. Some juice. B. Some oranges. C. Some apples.
答案是 C
A）请听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后, 你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. How did Jack get to Nanchang
A. By car. B. By train.
2. Who has to study for a test this Saturday C.By plane.
A. Jim. B. Bob. C. Susan.
3. How often does the girl have music class
A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week.
4. Where did the boy take the photo
A. In a zoo. B. By a river. C. In a park.
5. What does the woman mean
A. Kids will go to school in the future.
B. Kids will study at home on computers.
C. It is hard to make predictions about the future.
B）请听下面2段对话。每段对话后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍, ,
请听第 1 段对话, 回答第6、7小题。
6. What is Paul doing now
A. He is playing soccer.
B. He is having P. E. class.
C. He is playing basketball.
7. What can we know about Peter
A. Peter runs faster and jumps higher.
B. Peter is funnier and more outgoing.
C. Peter is in the school soccer team.
请听第2段对话, 回答第8至第10小题。
8. What TV shows does Mark like watching best
A. Comedies. B. Sitcoms. C. Talk shows.
9. When is The Jimmy Kimmel Show on
A. On Friday evenings.
B. On Saturday evenings.
C. On Sunday evenings.
10. Which of the following is TRUE according to the conversation
A. Lisa thinks talk shows are interesting.
B. Lisa's sister doesn't like watching sports shows.
C. Mark watches sports shows for an hour every day.
C）请听下面一段独白, 根据独白内容完成下列句子, 每个空格不超过3个单词。将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前你将有50 秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。
11. Lucy is__________years old.
12. Lucy wants to be a（n）__________one day.
13. John studies computer science in a computer club__________.
14. John thinks the teachers there are__________.
15. John plans to buy__________about computer science this Sunday afternoon.
二、单项选择（本大题共8小题, 每小题1分, 共8分）
请阅读下面各小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
16. Although the two pictures look similar, I still find out some__________between them.
A. facts B. talents C. problems D. differences
17. __________you do your homework carefully, you will not make mistakes.
A. Unless B. As long as C. Though D. Until
18. We all know that it's__________in China to eat zongzi on Dragon Boat Festival.
A. traditional B. personal C. educational D. serious
19. Dannis looks unhappy, and I wonder what__________tohimjustnow.
A. expected B. served C. happened D. replied
20. Jane took study very seriously and she__________entered a famous university.
A. usually B. hardly C. finally D. only
21. Mingyue Mountain is a famous place of interest in Yichun. Grace__________it with herclassmates the day after tomorrow.
A. visits B. visited C. was visiting D. is going to visit
22. —It seems that you don't__________your son's grades at school.
—Of course, I do. But if he does his best, I will be happy.
A. care about B. bring out C. find out D. make up
23. Today, many girls eat little to keep thin and beautiful. However, I think health is__________thanbeauty.
A. important B. more important C. less important D. the most important
三、完形填空（本大题共22小题, 每小题1分, 共22分）
A）请先阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
People travel in different ways. Some plan their trips 24 before they set out, but others justlike to go and see when they want. Now let's look at 25sides of the coin（硬币）!
To Plan
Planning can help you save money and make full use of your time. By planning, you can findthe cheapest 26or hotels. You can 27the best routes（路线）. Planning can also help you 28all the attractions（景点）that you like! 29, some attractions might only be open on certain days. With a plan, you will not miss any of them. Also, you may get some wonderful advice from yourfriends30you discuss the plan together.
Not to Plan
With no31, you can change your routes at any time! You can do anything and go anywherewith32you want! You will be happy when you get33during your trip. Nothing can gowrong. So you don't have to worry when you34the wrong train. Just relax and go with the flow（人群流动）.
There's no right or wrong way to travel with a plan or not. It is all about finding out whichone works35for you. Do you agree
24. A. differentlyB.carefully C. fortably
25. A. some B. other C. allD.both
26. A. tickets B. screens C. eventsD. clothes
27. A. fail B. expect C. chooseD.break
28. A. find out B. take up C. help outD.make sure
29. A. Once B. However C. Finally D. Already
30. A. but B. before C. after D.so
31. A. plans B. advice C. experiences D. help
32. A. everyone B. anyoneC. allD. someone
33. A. pointsB.invitations C. activitiesD. surprises
34. A. stand B. touch C. catchD. prepare
35. A. better B. worseC. more D. less
B）请先阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空, 并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。
whenappearalmostgroupsolvetheirhobbysmallerpromiselucky
Yang He, a 64-year-old man from Yichang, Hubei Province, loves taking photos. He is also alover of the finless porpoise（江豚）. In the past six years, he has taken 36 100,000 photos ofthe animal.
Every day, Yang gets up early and drives to the banks of the Changjiang River. He waitsthere for hours for finless porpoises to 37from the water. He wants to show their beautythrough his camera.
“ 38I was a teenager, I could see many finless porpoises. I would often watch them make 39way down the river," Yang said. "But because of human activities, the number of finlessporpoises became40."
Later, people did a lot41this problem. And it worked. In 2017, Yang was42to take aphoto of a finless porpoise after a long time's waiting. In 2019, he was able to take more photosand some were about the finless porpoises catching fish.
Today, people can often see43of finless porpoises jumping above the water. "I44Iwill show their beauty as long as I am able to carry a camera," Yang said. "It's my45duringmy life. I hope there will be more and more finless porpoises in Changjiang River in the nearfuture."
四、阅读理解（本大题共20小题, 每小题2分, 共40分）
A）请阅读下面短文, 根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Would you like to try some new food Take a look at the newest restaurant in town.
Welcome to Kowloon City Restaurant!
Menu Barbecue Chicken（$15）Orange Beef（$17）Lemon Chicken Feet（$12） Tuna金枪鱼（$20）Mapo Tofu（$5）Vegetable Salad（$4） Creamed Mushroom Soup（$7）Rice Cakes（$2）Rice（$1 for a large bowl）
Open hours Monday--Friday: 9:00 a. m.—8:00 p. m. Saturday and Sunday: 8:00 a. m.—11:00 p. m.
Place Take Bus No. 2 and get off at Orchard Road Station. Take Subway Line 6 and get off at Sommerville Park Station.
Tips ◇For parties, please book one day in advance（提前预定）. ◇Free delivery（送）for orders over $30.
To know more about us, please call us at 5343-1768.
46. When can you have dinner in this restaurant
A. At 9:00 p. m. on Tuesday. B. At 8:00 a. m. on Friday.
C. At 7:00 a. m. on Saturday. D. At 10:00 p. m. on Sunday.
47. Which order can make you have free delivery
A. Lemon Chicken Feet and Vegetable Salad.
B. Barbecue Chicken, Mapo Tofu and Rice Cakes.
C. Tuna, Vegetable Salad and Creamed Mushroom Soup.
D. Orange Beef, Creamed Mushroom Soup and a large bowl of rice.
48. Which of the following is TRUE according to the chart
A. Cakes are free if you order more than $30.
B. You can get more from the phone of 5343-1768.
C. You can go to Orchard Road Station by Subway Line 6.
D. To have a birthday party there, you should book two days before.
B
We all learn the poems（诗）of Li Bai, one of China's greatest poets in Tang Dynasty. But isthat all about him Cartoon movie Chang An shows us something different.
One day, Li Bai was looking for his horse. A young boy Gao Shi helped him. They soonbecame good friends. Li Bai wanted to become an officer（官员）, so he tried to get to know theimportant people in Chang'an. But unluckily, he couldn't take the exam of being officers becausehe was born in a business family. He was very angry._________ He kept on writing poems. Then hebecame popular in Chang'an. But the officers hated him. So he worked as a Taoist Order（道士）. Years later, Gao Shi became a leader in the army（军队）. However, Li Bai did something wrongand had to leave Chang'an. Gao Shi helped and saved him again.
In the movie, Li drank a lot. He was interested in having parties and money. Sometimes hedidn't keep promises to Gao Shi. The movie's co-director XieJunwei said, "Li Bai was not allgood…but that is more real." He never made his dreams come true. But his poems stay with us.
49. Choose the best sentence to fill in the blank "_________"in Paragraph 2.
A. He was so poor. B. He had a hard life.
C. But he didn't give up. D. And he left his friend.
50. Put the things about Li Bai in the correct order.
a. Li Bai became popular in Chang'an. b. Li Bai met a friend named Gao Shi.
c. Li Bai had to leave Chang'an. d. Li Bai couldn't take the exam.
A. b-a-c-d B. b-d-a-c C. a-b-c-d D. a-b-d-c
51. What can we get from the passage
A. Li Bai and Gao Shi helped each other.
B. Li Bai shared everything with Gao Shi.
C. Li Bai played an important role in Gao Shi.
D. Li Bai's dream to be an officer didn't come true.
52. What would be the best title for the passage
A. A different Li Bai. B. Li Bai's successful life.
C. Life in Tang Dynasty. D. Friendship from Gao Shi.
C
Today, students spend much time on screens. Interesting activities can get students out of thehouse. Here're some activities they might be interested in.
①_______________
Students should know how to cook. If you don't know, pick up some cookbooks! You can getcookbooks from the library. As you become better at cooking, you can try to make your owncookbook. That will be great and you will feel happy about yourself.
②_______________
Gardening is a good way to stay near nature and learn how to care for the world. Students canbegin by planting a few herbs（药草）. It's important to get to know the best seasons for differentherbs.
③_______________
If you don't like running, walking is a great way for you to get some exercise. You can take awalk around a park or walk on the street with your pets. While walking, you can listen to somenice music. That is to say, you can relax while enjoying this cheap and easy sport.
Computers and smart phones are important, but students shouldn't use these things too often. We wish students can find their favorite activities. We believe these activities will make themhappier and healthier.
53. What does the underlined word "That" in Paragraph 2 refer to（指代）
A. Learning how to cook. B. Spending time on screens.
C. Making your own cookbook. D. Joining the outdoor activities.
54. Match the title with each paragraph.
a. Gardeningb. Writing cookbooksc. Walkingd. Cookinge. Exercising
A. ①-b, ②-a, ③-c B. ①-d, ②-a, ③-c
C. ①-d, ②-c,③-e D. ①-c, ②-b, ③-e
55. Which of the following best shows the structure（结构）of the passage （P1=Paragraph 1）
A. B. C. D.
56. What is the writer's purpose（目的）of the passage
A. To ask students to exercise more.
B. To ask students to go out to travel.
C. To tell students to study harder at home.
D. To tell students to try some interesting activities.
D
Months ago, at a show in the UK, we saw some things about science in 1923. What willscience be like in 2123 We asked some experts for their ideas.
Dr. Maggie Aderin-Pocock, space scientist:
I think people in 2123 will work hard to develop technology for traveling in space. Ifsuccessful, we could get to Alpha Centauri（半人马座阿尔法星）. And in 100 years, people maybe able to answer the questions "Are we alone in space Are there other humans in space ".
Professor Steve Brusatte at University of Edinburgh:
I think in 100 years, people will improve medical science. Well, of course, doctors in 2123will still use many of the medicines made in the 2020s. And I think that if there is a show oftoday's things in 2123, it will have some masks（口罩）during the COVID-19.
Professor Andrea Sella at University College London:
I think in the future, people will laugh at our worry about AI. At the same time, they mayhave to stand worse weather. They will wonder why we didn't act to stop the world from warmingby 4°C-5°C.
57. What's the theme（主题）of the passage
A. Science. B. Health. C. Family. D. Feelings.
58. What does the underlined word "alone" mean in Paragraph 2
A. Live together.B.Work as an astronaut.
C. Study with other people. D. Stay without any other people.
59. What will happen in 2123 according to the experts
A. It is impossible for humans to get to another star.
B. Doctors will only use medicines made in the 2020s.
C. The temperature will be 4°C-5°C higher on the earth.
D. People will have more worries about medical science and Al.
60. Where can you probably read the passage
A. In a story book. B. In a music magazine.
C. In a newspaper. D.In a medical book.
B）请先请先阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中, 使短文意思通顺, 结构完整,并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。
Many people make New Year's resolutions at the beginning of the year.61 For example, Ihave made a lot of resolutions before, but most came to nothing. This year, I'm going to pick theright resolutions and keep them.
First, I want to get better grades. 62I also want to read more classic Chinese books and domore reading exercises.
Second, I want to be healthy. I'm going to eat more fruit and vegetables and less junk food.
63A healthy diet and plenty of exercise will keep me healthy.
Third, I want to travel somewhere exciting with my friends. Now I just stay at home andwatch TV. 64
Finally, I'll treat（对待）the difficulties in life as chances. I'll smile every day both to thehappy things and to the hard time.
65But I hope that trying will help me learn more and be happy. New Year is coming.Let's all try to keep our resolutions.
A. I will also do sports every day. B. I want to make a change this year. C. Maybe I won't be able to keep all these resolutions. D. Many people have little interest in New Year's resolutions. E. I'm going to read some English articles and improve my writing F. For me, the new year is a great time to make plans to improve myself. G. I think the most important thing is whether（是否）the resolutions can be kept.
五、补全对话（本大题共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分）
请阅读下面对话, 根据对话内容从下面方框中的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处, 使对话通顺、合理, 意思完整,并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句,
（Eliza is talking with Nick on her way to school. Eliza-A, Nick=B）
A. How old will you be B. You can ask him for help. C. I don't have too many plans. D. What day and what time is the party E. What kind of food and drinks do you like best F. So I will be glad to prepare the birthday cake for you. G. I remember you are just one month younger than me, right
A: Hello, Nick.
B: Hi, Eliza. What are you doingthis weekend
A: 66What about you
B: I'm having a birthday party!
A: That sounds great. 67
B: Yes, I'm also turning 15 thisweekend. Can you come to myparty
A: Sure. 68
B: It will be at 4 p. m. on Sunday. I also invited Karen and Ben. And my mother will cook for us.
A: OK, I learned how to make DIY cakes from my grandma. 69
B: Wow, that would be wonderful. Then I will think about the party games.
A: Ben is good at organizing games.70
B: Alright, thank you, See you on Sunday!
A: See you!
六、书面表达（10分）
朋友是一种相遇, 也是我们一生的财富。本卷阅读理解B篇讲到诗人李白和高适朋友间的故事。请你根据提示内容写一篇短文, 介绍你最好的朋友, 向你校英文报friendship栏目投稿。
1. What does your friend look like
2. What are the similarities and differences between you and your friend
3. Why is he/she your best friend
要求:
1.短文应包括提示中所有的写作要点, 条理清楚, 行文连贯,可适当发挥。
2. 短文中不得出现真实的人名和地名。
3. 80词左右。
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2023—2024 学年上学期期末质量监测
八年级英语听力材料及参考答案和评分意见
听力材料
现在是试听时间。请听一段对话, 然后回答问题。
M: I'm going shopping, Mum. Do you need anything
W: Yes, get some apples and some oranges to make juice with.
M: Well, we already have lots of oranges.
W: OK, just some apples then.
答案是 C。
A）请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后,你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. W: Jack, did you fly to Nanchang on vacation
M: No, my father drove me there. I really had a great time.
2. W: Bob, let’s go camping this Saturday.
M: Sorry, Susan. I have to study for a test. You can ask Jim.
W: OK, thanks.
3. M: Sally, do you have music class this afternoon
W: Yes. I have music class every Monday and Wednesday.
4. W: Look at the photo! What beautiful flowers!
M: Yes. I took it when I visited a park by a lake.
5. W: What’s your prediction about going to school in the future
M: I think kids will not go to school. They are going to study at home on computers.
W: I can`t agree more.
B）请听下面2段对话。每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
请听第1段对话,回答第6、7小题。
W: Hey, Paul! Long time no see.
M: Hello, Tina. But I am Peter. Paul is playing soccer.
W: Sorry. You look the same as your twin brother.
M: Yes, we look similar but we are different in some ways.
W: Really In what ways are you different
M: Well, Paul runs faster and jumps higher than me. I am funnier and more outgoing than him.
W: I remember you are both in the school basketball team, right
M: Yes, we both love sports.
请听第2段对话,回答第8至第10小题。
W: Do you like watching TV shows, Mark
M: Yes. I like watching sitcoms best. And I watch them every Friday. Do you like sitcoms, Lisa
W: No, I like talk shows. The Jimmy Kimmel Show is my favorite talk show. It’s really interesting.
M: When is the show on
W: On Sunday evenings.
M: I see. Do you watch it with your sister, Lisa
W: No, I often watch it with my father. My sister likes watching sports shows best.
M: Oh, I like watching sports shows, too.
W: How long do you watch the sports shows every time
M: Half an hour every day.
C）请听下面一段独白,根据独白内容完成下列句子,每个空格不超过3个单词。将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。
John is a middle school student. He is 14 years old. Lucy is his sister, and she is 19 years old. Lucy is studying at a university in Beijing. She is good at playing the violin. She wants to be aviolinist one day. John wants to be a computer programmer. He studies computer science in acomputer club on weekends. He likes his teachers there and he makes new friends in the club. Hethinks they are really friendly to him. This Sunday afternoon, John is going to the biggest bookshopin his town. He plans to buy some books about computer science. He hopes his dream of being acomputer programmer will come true one day.
参考答案
一、听力理解（共15小题,每小题1分,共15分）
1-5 ABBCB 6-10 ABBCA
11.19 / nineteen 12. violinist 13. on weekends / on the weekend14. friendly
15.（some）books
二、单项选择（共8小题,每小题1分,共8分）
16-19 DBAC 20-23 CDAB
三、完形填空（共22小题,每小题1分,共22分）
24-28 BDACA 29-33 BCABD 34-35 CA
36. almost 37. appear 38. When 39. their 40. smaller
41. to solve 42. lucky 43. groups 44. promise 45. hobby
（注: 选对单词但形式错误, 得0.5分）
四、阅读理解（共20小题,每小题2分,共40分）
46-48 DCB 49-52 CBDA 53-56 CBAD 57-60 ADCC 61-65 GEABC
五、补全对话（共5小题,每小题1分,共5分）
66-70 CGDFB
六、书面表达
One possible version:
My best friend is Carol. She is a tall and thin girl with two big blue eyes.
Both of us are interested in English. And we often watch English movies together in our freetime. However, we’re different from each other in some ways. She studies harder and reads morebooks than me, so she always gets better grades than me. I am shy so it’s not easy for me to speak infront of the class. She encourages me to be braver.
I think of her as my best friend because she always helps me to bring out the best in me. Now, Iam more outgoing than before. We can talk about and share everything. How lucky I am to havesuch a good friend in my life!

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