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2023—2024学年第一学期期末学业水平检测
八年级英语试题
说明：
1.试题由选择题与非选择题两部分组成，选择题80分，非选择题40分，共计120分。考试时间120分钟。
2.试题答案全部涂、写在答题卡上，完全按照答题卡中的“注意事项”答题。
选择题（三大题，共计80分）
一、听力测试（共30小题；每小题1分，满分30分）
第一节 听下面10个小对话。每个对话后面有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个对话仅读一遍。
1. What sport does the boy like
A. Tennis. B. Basketball. C. Baseball.
2. What’s Jim's advice
A. Practise speaking with classmates.
B. Practise speaking with teachers.
C. Practise speaking with parents.
3. How long does it take Helen to go to the cinema on foot
A. Ten minutes. B. Twelve minutes. C. Twenty minutes.
4. Where do people move to
A. The big cities. B. The biggest cities. C. The bigger cities.
5. What was the weather like in Dalian
A. Sunny. B. Windy. C. Rainy.
6. What are they talking about
A. A storm. B. An earthquake. C. A fire.
7. What was Tom doing at 9:00 last night
A. He was reading. B. He was watching TV. C. He was playing the piano.
8. What’s the population of the man’s city
A.250,000. B. 500,000. C. 1,000,000.
9. What do people often eat for Thanksgiving Day
A. Cakes. B. Turkeys. C. Dumplings.
10. Which character does the girl like best in Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland
A. Alice. B. The White Rabbit. C. The Queen.
第二节 听下面四段对话。每段对话后各有几个小题，从题中所给的Ａ、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第11至13题.
11. What’s festival are they talking about
A. Christmas. B. Thanksgiving Day. C. Chinese New Year.
12. What does the boy like
A. He likes getting presents. B. He likes giving presents. C. He likes buying presents.
13. What mustn’t people do in China
A. Wrap presents in red paper. B. Open presents immediately.
C. Accept presents with two hands.
听下面一段对话，回答第14至17题。
14. Where is Henry’s hometown
A. Suzhou. B. Hangzhou. C. Guangzhou.
15. Why is spring the best time to visit there
A. Because the weather is always sunny and hot.
B. Because the weather is always sunny and cool.
C. Because the weather is always rainy and hot.
16. What is the first choice to visit there
A. To visit a museum. B. To walk around the old city.
C. To go to the beautiful gardens.
17. Which place is special in Suzhou
A. Suzhou Museum. B. The old city. C. The beautiful gardens.
听下面一段对话，回答第18至21题。
18. Where did Mrs Cook live
A. Upstairs. B. Downstairs. C. On the same floor with the man.
19. What did they do at the party last night
A. They sang the karaoke. B. They had some delicious food.
C. They sang and danced.
20. Does the man often have parties
A. Yes, he does. B. No, he doesn’t. C. Sorry, he doesn’t say.
21. Why did the man hold the party
A. For his new job. B. For his new apartment. C. For his birthday.
听下面一段对话，回答第22至25题。
22. When are they going to see Village Opera
A. Afternoon. B. Tonight. C. Morning.
23. Who wrote Village Opera
A. Lao She. B. Lu Xun. C. Guo Moruo.
24. Which isn’t Lu Xun’s work
A. Teahouse. B. The True Story of Ah Q. C. My Old Home.
25. When will the movie start
A. At 6:30. B. At 7:00. C. At 7:30.
第三节 听下面一段独白。独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。该段独白读两遍。
26. What is the news about
A. The weather. B. The school C. The traffic accident
27. When and where did the accident happen
A. At 5:00 pm on Xinhua Road.
B. At 5:00 pm on Nanjing Road.
C. At 5:00 am on Nanjing Road.
28. What was David doing when the accident happened
A. He was falling asleep.
B. He was listening to the radio.
C. He was talking on his phone.
29. Why did the car in front of David’s stop suddenly
A. Because there was a dog running across the road.
B. Because there was a pig running across the road.
C. Because there was a cat running across the road.
30. How were the two drivers
A. Both of them were well. B. One of them was hurt. C. Both of them were badly hurt.
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Lucy likes English very much. She spends a lot of time 31 it every day. She usually goes to the school 32 and reads English newspapers. After school, she goes to the city library behind her school. She needs to use the computer there to surf the Internet 33 she does not have a computer at home. She tries hard to chat with her American e—friends in 34 .
In fact, Sophia did not like English at first. At that time, studying English was very 35 for her. She did not know the good ways of learning English. But one day, her new English 36 , told her the importance of English and taught her how to learn English well. From then on, she started to try to 37 English songs, read English newspapers, and write down 38 English sentences in the notebooks.
Now, she 39 English very much. She hopes to become an English teacher someday and help more 40 learn English well.
31. A. reading B. writing C. listening
32. A. lab B. library C. office
33. A. so B. and C. because
34. A. English B. Chinese C. Japanese
35. A. easy B. good C. hard
36. A. doctor B. manager C. teacher
37. A. listen to B. take out C. look for
38. A. short B. strange C. good
39. A. thanks B. loves C. knows
40. A. musicians B. animals C. students
三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
第一节 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错，并在答题卡上将所选的对应选项涂黑。选Right涂A，选Wrong涂B。
As a Chinese middle school student, everyone has different feelings about middle school life. How is it to be an American middle school student
A few American middle schools came to Beijing several months ago. They wanted to enrol (招生) some students to go to America. They held a big enrollment meeting. There were a lot of parents and children at the meeting. They were very interested in studying in America. A 12—year—old boy said, “I hear activities afterschool in America are very rich, so I want to open my eyes there.”
In America, kids can choose the school they like. Most middle schools are two years. And most high schools are four years. One school year needs about 40000 dollars for a Chinese student. It’s still a lot for most Chinese families.
41. Many American middle schools came to Beijing not long ago.
A. Right B. Wrong
42. The American schools came to enroll Chinese students to study in the US.
A. Right B. Wrong
43. A 12—year—old boy said he wanted to go to the rich after-school activities in America.
A. Right B. Wrong
44. Like schools in China, both middle schools and high schools in the US have three grades.
A. Right B. Wrong
45. The cost of studying in America is not high for most Chinese families.
A. Right B. Wrong
第二节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题或能完成所给句子的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
When you are in v ted to have dinner in a foreigner’s home, please remember the followings. At table, when the hostess(女主人) picks up her napkin(餐巾), you may pick up yours and put it on your legs.
If a servant(仆人) passes food around, he will pass the dish to you at your left hand so that you can easily serve yourself with your right hand. Never serve yourself while the dish is on your right; it is the turn of your neighbor(邻居) on the right.
Do not reach across the table or in front of someone to get something, that is not polite. Ask him or her to pass it to you.
There are things in the middle of the table, such as bread, butter, and candies. You shouldn’t take any until the hostess tells the servant to pass them to you.
Do not leave your seat without saying anything. If you need to leave the table to go to the washroom or do something else, you should say “Excuse me for a moment, please.”
46. You can put your napkin by yourself.
A. on your left leg B. on your right leg C. on your legs D. around your neck
47. You can eat the food on the plate .
A. at your right side B. at the left side C. at both sides D. at either of your sides
48. Which of the following sentences is WRONG
A. If the food is far from you, you shouldn’t standup to serve yourself.
B. You can ask someone else to help you get the food far from you.
C. You can go around the table to get the food you like.
D. It is impolite to get something in front of someone.
49. You can take the food in the middle of the table .
A. at any time B. when the servant passes them to you
C. before the hostess takes D. after the hostess takes
50. It’s polite for you .
A. to leave your seat without saying anything
B. to eat any food on the table at anytime
C. to eat the food on your right side
D. to say “Excuse me for a moment, please.” when you leave the table
B
The moon was behind a cloud and there weren’t many stars in the sky. It was a dark night. I saw aglow(光) in my neighbour’s kitchen, I thought he was having a night me also I went back to my bed.
Soon, there was a smell of burning(烧东西的焦糊味) in the air and I thought there was probably something wrong. I jumped out of the bed quickly and went out to make sure. I saw a fire coming out of my neighbour’s kitchen. Then I shouted “Fire! Fire!” But no one in the neighbourhood heard my shouts for help.
I ran into my house, called the fire department(消防队) and went back to my neighbour’s house. I banged(猛敲) on the door and called out my neighbour’s name, but there was no answer. Finally I got into the house and rescued a cat and a dog.
I tried to pour water through the kitchen widow but it was no use. It was a big fire. Luckily, the firemen arrived soon and stopped the fire.
When my neighbour came back, he was sad for his kitchen but he thanked me for calling the fire department and for saving his pets. He wanted to give me some money but I did not accept it.
Weeks later, my neighbour had a new kitchen. He invited me to see his new kitchen and we enjoyed a big meal there. It made me very happy.
51. When did the fire happen
A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon.
C. In the evening. D. At night.
52. Where was the writer when he found there was a smell of burning in the air
A. In his bedroom. B. In his kitchen.
C. In his neighbour’s kitchen. D. In his neighbour’s living room.
53. The underlined word “rescued” means “ ” according to the passage.
A. saw B. called C. thanked D. saved
54. What did the neighbour feel sad for
A. His pets. B. His kitchen. C. The firemen. D. The fire department.
55. How did the neighbour thank the writer
A. He gave the writer some money. B. He gave the writer his pet dog.
C. He invited the writer to a big meal. D. He asked the writer to see a movie.
C
Do you remember the elephant “tour group” in Yunnan Where are they now They are back at their home!
In March, 2020, a family of 15 wild Asian elephants left their habitat in Xishuangbanna, Yunnan Province. Since then, they had kept going north, through mountains, forests, rivers and even city streets. Along their journey, they ran into villages and ate farmers’ corn. But no one blamed(责怪) them. “It is OK. They are just hungry,” a farmer said.
Scientists guessed that the elephants were losing their habitat, so they might go north to look for a new home with more food. Or the group might lose its way because its leader had no experience!
To help the elephants get home and protect them, the government used 76 police cars and trucks, as well as fie diggers and nine drones(无人机). Police and scientists closely watched them. They watched the group’s movement and sent warnings(警示) to nearby people not to get close to the elephants. They also helped them with food and drink. Finally, the elephants ended their trip safely and happily after 17 months and a 500—kilometer journey.
The Asian elephant is the largest land animal in Asia. Yunnan is the only habitat for wild Asian elephants in China. The province has built 11 nature reserves. There are only 300 of them in China. The WWF is working hard to save them.
56. In the passage, the underlined word “habitat” means.
A. School B. home C. friends D. villagers
57. How many possible reasons of the elephants’ moving to the north are there in Paragraph 3
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.
58. To help the elephants, the government did the following EXCEPT.
A. giving them food and drinks B. watching them closely
C. using different machines D. building roads for them
59. Which is TRUE about Asian elephants
A. They are dangerous to humans.
B. People work hard to protect them.
C. They live in different provinces in China.
D. They are the largest animals in the world.
60. What is the best title for the passage
A. Welcome Back Home! B. Elephants on the Way!
C. Elephants Are Our Friends! D. Protect the Elephants!
非选择题（三大题，共计40分）
四、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.每空1个单词。
China is the 61 (large) country in population on the earth: The large population 62 (cause) many problems, such as traffic and noise. In order to make the population increase 63 (slow), the Chinese government had to make one—child policy(政策) in the 1970s. However, the policy caused a lot of 64 (problem) too. For example, 65 (介词) some families, the parents have one child. The child has no brothers and sisters to play with. When the child grows up, he or she may marry another only child. Then the young couple(夫妻) have to look after two pairs of parents. Usually, this is very difficult for the young couple. 66 (连词) they need much money and time. But if they have brothers or sisters, the can share the burden(负担) of 67 (take) care of their parents. 68 (luck), three child pol-icy appeared in time. Because this policy can 69 (solve) many problems, most Chinese people think it’s 70 (冠词) good policy. What do you think about it
五、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成后面各项任务。
How much do you know about Chicago(芝加哥) in the United States You might think it’s a big city. And it is! Chicago is actually the third most populous(人口众多的) city in the US, right after New York City and Los Angeles.
“The Windy City” is Chicago’s most famous nickname. It is for a good reason. The city lies right next to Lake Michigan and heavy winds blow through the city.
Chicago is very well known for its art and culture. The Art Institute of Chicago is the No.1 place to visit in the city. It is not only a school, but also a world—class art museum.
If you don’t feel like visiting a museum, your best choice is to visit Millennium Park. This park holds the famous Cloud Gate which looks like a big shining bean. ①许多人喜欢在那里拍照。
You will have lots of fun things to do in Chicago. If you enjoy heights, go to visit the famous Willis Tower! ②You can go up to the top of it and step into a glass box. You’ll be standing over the city, but don’t worry it’s completely safe. Doesn’t Chicago sound like a fun city
71.回答问题：Why is Chicago called “The Windy City”
72.从文中找出与下面所给句子意思相同的句子。
Chicago is very famous for its art and culture.
73.回答问题：What does the underlined word “It” refer to（指的是）
74.将文中①处划线的汉语句子译成英语。
75.将文中②处划线的英语句子译成汉语。
六、书面表达（满分20分）
时间过得真快，寒假就要开始了，你的父母打算带你去哈尔滨（Harbin）过春节，请根据下面的信息，以“My dream holiday”为题，写一篇80词左右的短文。
提示信息：
1. Location: northeast
2. Population: 96.2 million
3. Transportation: by high—speed railway/6 hours；by plane/2 hours
4. Temperature：-10C
5. Things to do:滑雪；堆雪人；观雪景（watch the snow）；享受温泉（hot spring）：参观教堂和博物馆
6.Places to visit；哈尔滨冰雪大世界（Harbin Ice and Snow World）（冰雕：ice carve冰灯：ice lantern冰塔； ice tower..）体验冰雪文化。
My dream holiday
2023—2024学年第一学期期末学业水平检测
八年级英语试题参考答案
选择题（三个大题，共计80分）
一、听力理解（共30小题，每小题1分，满分30分）
1-5 CACCC 6-10 BCABA 11-13 CAB 14-17 ABCA
18-21 BCBC 22-25 BBAC 26-30 CBCAA
二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
31-35 ABCAC 36-40 CACBC
三、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）
41-45 BABBB 46-50 CBCBD 51-55 DADBC 56-60 BADBD
非选择题（三大题，共计40分）
四、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
61.largest 62.caused 63.slowly 64.problems 65.in
66.Because 67.taking 68.Luckily 69.solve 70.a
五、阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
71. The city lies right next to Lake Michigan and heavy winds blow through the city.
72. Chicago is very well known for its art and culture.
73. The Art Institute of Chicago
74. Many people enjoy taking photos there.
75.你可以走到它的顶部,走进一个玻璃盒子。
六、书面表达（满分20分）
略

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