资源简介

主题六　 自然与环境
一、阅读理解。 阅读下面短文,根据短文内容选择正确答案。
My grandparents are coffee persons. Each of them has to drink two coffees every day. They
usually have their first coffee when they wake up. They have their second coffee around 12:00.
There is a small coffee shop near my grandparents house. They can easily walk there in five
minutes. When they got there, they bring two cups. They use their own(自己的) coffee cups in the
coffee shop. Is the coffee cheaper if you bring your own coffee cup No, not at all. My grandparents
just don t want our neighborhood to look dirty. We have so many coffee lovers that we can see lots of
paper coffee cups on the road. The cups are all made from trees. That s wasteful. It s also very bad
for the environment(环境) .
When I know this, I start bringing my water bottle every time I go out, so I don t have to buy
bottled water. In this way, I am also doing something for the environment.
( 　 　 )1. What do the writer s grandparents like
A. Making coffee. 　 　 　 　 　 B. Drinking coffee. 　 　 　 　 　 C. Buying coffee cups.
( 　 　 )2. For the writer s grandparents, which is TRUE about the coffee shop
A. It s easy to get to. B. It s very far away. C. It s very dirty.
( 　 　 )3. Why do the writer s grandparents bring their own coffee cups
A. To save money.
B. To help the environment.
C. To follow the neighborhood rules.
( 　 　 )4. What does the underlined word “wasteful” mean in Chinese
A. 廉价的 B. 浪费的 C. 危险的
( 　 　 )5. What does the writer do when he goes out
A. He drinks more water.
B. He buys more bottled water.
C. He brings his own water bottle.
二、完成对话。 在空格中填上适当的单词,使对话完整正确。 一空一词(含缩写词)。
A:Hi, Celia! What are you doing here
B:Hi, Janet. I m reading an article. I was very 　 1　 in it.
A:What s it about
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B:It s about how to protect(保护) our environment.
A:Does it tell us any good 　 2　
B:Of course. It tells us to protect the environment 　 3 　 doing small things. For example, we
should use cloth bags instead of plastic(塑料的) bags 　 4　 we go shopping.
A:Yes, that s right. It s a small thing, but it can make a 　 5　 difference in our daily life. By the
way, what have you done for the environment
B:I ride my bike to school on school days. And I always turn off the lights(灯) when I 　 6　 my room.
A:You ride your bike Wow! How far is it from your home to your school
B:It s thirty 　 7 　 , riding from my home to school. What about you How are you helping the
environment
A:My home is not far from my school, so I usually 　 8　 to school. And I always use both sides(一
面) of a piece of paper.
B:Good idea! By doing this, we can 　 9　 lots of resources(资源) and money.
A:I believe protecting our environment is the duty (责任) of everyone. If 　 10 　 of us does
something for the environment, the world will be more beautiful.
B:I agree.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
三、短文填空。 从下面方框中选出 10 个单词,将其正确形式填入短文,使短文意思正确通顺
(每词限用一次)。
eighth, every, funny, idea, important, it, more, save, sell, show, start, with
　 　 At garbage stations in Beijing, you may see a cartoon baby octopus(章鱼) . 　 1 　 name is
Fenxiaomeng. It s the mascot(吉祥物) of garbage sorting(垃圾分类) in Beijing.
Fenxiaomeng has 　 2　 arms. This 　 3　 that it is good at sorting out different kinds of gar-
bage and everyone should also help.
Zhang Zixia, a 12-year-old boy from Beijing, designed the mascot. To keep Fenxiaomeng
alive, Zhang has been taking part in 　 4　 green projects(项目) .
He 　 5　 a project called “Fenxiaomeng Is in Action” . Zhang and his schoolmates handed out
2,000 reusable(可重复使用的) shopping bags 　 6　 Fenxiaomeng on them.
Zhang also set up “Fenxiaomeng bases(基地)” in 　 7　 class at his school. Each base has a
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green diary for students to write 　 8　 about protecting the environment. Students can also store
recyclables(可回收物) and then 　 9　 them for money to plant trees in parks in Beijing.
“Protecting the environment can be a 　 10　 and cute thing, just like Fenxiaomeng,” said Zhang.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
四、补全短文。 根据短文内容,从短文后的 A~ F 选项中,选出 5 个适当的选项补全短文。
For the first two years of the COVID-19, many people are worried about it. 　 1　 But for wild
(野生的) animals, they re happy. We all know that wild animals usually live far away from cities.
But they are walking on the streets of many cities these days. 　 2　
Wild pigs come to the foot of the mountains around Barcelona, Spain(西班牙) . 　 3　 A group
of wild turkeys walk on the streets of Oakland in California, US. You can see a tiger in the center of
Santiago, the capital of Chile.
It is great news for animals because no people are doing things near them. For example, frogs
won t worry about cars when they are crossing busy streets. 　 4　 Many people hear birds singing
more often. Are there more birds out there Not really. This doesn t mean there are more birds than
before, says Jerome Sueur, a French acoustics expert(声学专家) . 　 5　 Birds often stop singing
when there is noise. We wish there is no novel coronavirus(新冠病毒) . At the same time, we also
wish we can get well with wild animals.
A. Also, it is good news for people.
B. They live more freely than before.
C. Cats and dogs can play together happily.
D. Because of it, people have to stay at home every day.
E. It is because we can hear them better with less(更少的) traffic noise.
F. People see sika deer(梅花鹿) walking around the subway stations in Japan.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
五、完成图表。 根据短文内容,完成图表中所缺信息。
Do you know that a student can produce(产生) up to 240 pounds of school waste(废物) and
lots of waste gas during a term This includes transportation(交通), food, paper, pens, pencils
and so on.
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Transportation
Some parents drive their kids to school every day. We all know waste gas from cars is a main
cause of air pollution. If parents who live in a neighborhood can take turns to drive their kids to
school each day, that will be better. Another way of going green is to walk to school if students live
near their schools.
Food
It s surprising that only one elementary school can produce up to 19,000 pounds of lunch waste
each year. That s only one school. One way to help take care of the environment is to stop using
plastic bags. There are all kinds of environmental boxes for students to put their food in.
Paper, pens and pencils
Lots of paper is thrown away(扔掉) by American students. They throw away about 1.6 billion
pens every year. They waste many pens and chemicals which are bad for the environment. Many
more pencils are thrown away than pens. Pencils are made from trees, so if more pencils are thrown
away, more trees will be cut down. So students shouldn t throw them away, some of them can be
used again.
Backpacks
As fashion comes and goes, almost every kid needs a new backpack every year. They can save
money and materials(材料) if the same schoolbags are used each year.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
24参考答案
主题一 人物与事迹
一、
1-5 CABBC 6-10 ACABA
二、
1. game 2. basketball 3. more 4. lost 5. second
6. young 7. in 8. Both 9. better 10. think
三、
1. taught 2. best 3. students’ 4. him 5. that
6. just 7. mountains 8. showed 9. farming 10. young
四、
1-5 AEBFD
五、
1. quickly 2. name 3. because 4. test 5. helps
主题二 历史与文化
一、
1-5 BBACC
二、
1. hurt 2. sorry 3. What 4. little 5. when
6. two 7. lives 8. didn’t 9. never 10. and
三、
1. clothes 2. old 3. popular 4. from 5. gifts
6. first 7. put 8. color 9. open 10. became
四、
1-5 BDEFC
五、
1. clothing 2. fighters 3. important 4. changes 5. popular
主题三 科学与技术
一、
1-5 CAABB 6-10 ACCCB
二、
1. first 2. dangerous 3. weather 4. front 5. themselves
6. wear 7. dream 8. where 9. help 10. hard
三、
1. another 2. Why 3. did 4. different 5. saw
6. more 7. happy 8. it 9. get 10. so
四、
1-5 BCADF
五、
1. late 2. fly 3. easy 4. quarter 5. easy; interesting
主题四 学习与生活
一、
1-5 CCBBA
二、
1. hot/popular 2. stopped 3. anything/something 4. ages 5. languages
6. freely 7. visiting 8. speaking 9. only/just 10. without
三、
1. after 2. to learn 3. first 4. any 5. use
6. getting 7. what 8. good 9. slowly 10. looks
四、
1-5 FACDB
五、
1. begins 2. hard 3. camps 4. 5-day 5. must
主题五 新闻与社会
一、
1-5 BAACB 6-10 CABAC
二、
1. Speaking 2. way 3. watch 4. Why 5. kind
6. because 7. yours 8. users 9. rules 10. sell
三、
1. finished 2. riding 3. arriving 4. When 5. going
6. first 7. spent 8. books 9. real 10. more
四、
1-5 DBEFC
五、
1. 1991 2. made 3. Luck 4. straight 5. hard
主题六 自然与环境
一、
1-5 BABBC
二、
1. interested 2. ways 3. by 4. when 5. big
6. leave 7. minutes 8. walk 9. save 10. each
三、
1. Its 2. eight 3. shows 4. more 5. started
6. with 7. every 8. ideas 9. sell 10. fun
四、
1-5 DBFAE
五、
1. take turns 2. on foot 3. keep 4. but 5. same
主题七 卫生与健康
一、
1-5 CBACB 6-10 CABCC
二、
1. feeling 2. forget 3. still 4. answered 5. trip
6. place 7. street 8. gifts 9. favorite 10. before
三、
1. show 2. time 3. long 4. important 5. answer
6. if 7. more 8. watching 9. or 10. by
四、
1-5 AEDCB
五、
1. Ways/How 2. first 3. Help 4. so 5. exercising
主题八 美文与故事
一、
1-5 BCCCA
二、
1. sleep 2. busy 3. early 4. interested 5. start
6. before 7. winter 8. high 9. idea 10. players
三、
1. colors 2. history 3. symbol 4. love 5. important
6. easy 7. flag 8. luck 9. show 10. just
四、
1-5 EDFBA
五、
1. watching movies 2. feelings 3. same 4. the people 5. another

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