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高频考点——高考英语语法填空之（定语从句 名词性从句 ）单句语法填空专项基础篇练习篇（含答案篇）
考试范围：xxx；考试时间：100分钟；命题人：xxx
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
题号 一 总分
得分
第II卷（非选择题）
一、单句语法填空：本大题共50小题，共50分。
1.__________ there is life on another planet is almost impossible.
2.One advantage of owning your own car is __________ you can go anywhere at any time you like.
3.She took it for granted __________ they would take her advice.
4.There is no doubt __________ China is always trying to keep world peace and against any war.
5.The only problem was __________ we kept getting lost! But London people are very friendly and helpful.
6.After three days waiting, there was a little doubt in the mother s mind __________ the police could find her lost child.
7.He was soon told __________ he found was not important to them all.
8.Evidence has been found through years of study __________ children s early sleeping problems are likely to continue when they grow up.
9.Generally speaking, __________ we have seen seems more believable than __________ we have been told.
10.He made it quite clear __________ he wouldn t change his mind.
11.Wind power is an ancient source of energy __________ we may return in the near future.
12.Rescuers are still searching for the other 19 missing miners, __________ survival chances are small.
13.The treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point __________ he can walk correctly and safely.
14.Great changes have taken place in that school. It is no longer __________ it was 20 years ago, __________ it was so poorly equipped.
15.Miss Cox is a strict but good teacher, one __________ often cares about our life and study at school.
16.__________ many of you are old enough to remember, the Beatles came from Liverpool.
17.
This film reminded me of those years __________ I was an overseas student, studying in Yale University.
18.在空白处填入适当的连接词。
You can only be sure of __________ you have at present; you cannot be sure of something __________ you might get in the future.
19.
Barbara went to the States a couple of years ago, by __________ time she had learned to dance and act in comedies.
20.。The museum will open in the spring with an exhibition and a viewing platform __________ visitors can watch the big glasshouses being built.
21. The only system I know __________ will help you remember what you have heard at a lecture is the system of keeping notes.
22. The CCTV Tower, __________ base is an electrical equipment shop, is frequently visited by travelers.
23.The books on the desk, __________ covers are shiny, are prizes for us.
24.By nine o clock, all the Olympic torch bearers had reached the top of Mount Qomolangma, __________ appeared a rare rainbow soon.
25. He didn t give the reason __________ explained his absence from the meeting held yesterday.
26.
The factory which I am going to is the place __________ my mother used to work many years ago.
27.It s helpful to put children in a situation __________ they can see themselves differently.
28.—Can you believe I had to pay 30 dollars for a haircut
—You should try the barber s __________ I go. It s only 15.
29. Students should involve themselves in community activities __________ they can gain experience for growth.
30.He was educated at the local high school, __________ he went on to Beijing University.
31._________ Barbara Jones offers to her fans is honesty and happiness.
32.A ship in harbor is safe, but that s not __________ ships are built for.
33.The news has spread all over the country __________ the spaceship succeeded in returning to the earth.
34.__________ man has learned much from the behavior of animals is hardly new.
35.The fact has worried many scientists __________ the earth is becoming warmer and warmer these years.
36.You have to know __________ you re going if you are to plan the best way of getting there.
37.The parents were worried about their daughter because nobody was aware of __________ she had gone.
38.They had little choice but to agree to __________ he suggested.
39.—What s your opinion
—My suggestion is __________ we should start early tomorrow.
40.The word “media” basically refers to __________ we commonly call newspapers, magazines, radios and televisions.
41.We agreed to accept __________ they thought was the best tourist guide.
42.We haven t discussed yet __________ we are going to place our new furniture.
43.The villagers make it a rule that __________ cuts down trees will be punished.
44.We promise __________ attends the party a chance to have a photo taken with the movie star.
45.I live next door to a couple_______children often make a lot of noise.(用适当的单词填空)
46.Maria has written two novels, both of _______ have been made into television series.
47.It was used for sudden emergencies, such as the time _______ Christine broke her arm and had to be taken to a doctor. (用适当的词填空)
48.The film you see on the screen is the product of a huge amount of hard work, most of________ takes place behind the scenes. （用适当的词填空）
49.There are 30 chairs in the small hall, most of ________ are new.
50.Mr. Smith owned this oil painting until the early 1990s, ______ he gave it to his grandson.
答案和解析
1.【答案】That
【解析】that引导主语从句，在从句中不作成分，也无实义。
2.【答案】that
【解析】that引导表语从句。that在从句中既不作成分，也无实义。
3.【答案】that
【解析】take it for granted that ...为固定句式，意为“以为……理所当然”，其中it为形式宾语，that引导的从句是真正的宾语。
4.【答案】that
【解析】 there is no doubt that ...意为“毫无疑问……”。that引导同位语从句。
5.【答案】that
【解析】引导表语从句的连接词不作成分，也无实义，故用that。
6.【答案】whether
【解析】句意：经过三天等待，妈妈心头有些疑虑，警察能否找到她丢失的孩子。doubt，doubtful与名词性从句连用，在肯定句中用whether。
7.【答案】what
【解析】句意：他很快被告知他的发现对他们所有人都不重要。what he found在宾语从句中作主语，what作found的宾语。
8.【答案】that
【解析】that引导的从句作evidence的同位语，说明evidence的具体内容。
9.【答案】what；what
【解析】what we have seen是主语从句，what在从句中作seen的宾语；what we have been told是宾语从句，what在从句中作told的宾语。
10.【答案】that
【解析】it为形式宾语，that引导的从句为真正的宾语。
11.【答案】to which
【解析】先行词是energy，并以“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句来修饰，return to是固定搭配，在此意为“重新利用”。
12.【答案】whose
【解析】先行词miners与survival chances为所属关系，故用whose。
13.【答案】where
【解析】 where引导的定语从句可以修饰表示抽象空间概念的名词case（情况），situation（情形），position（位置），stage（阶段），point（地步）等，故用where引导定语从句，where在从句中作地点状语。
14.【答案】what；when
【解析】what在此引导表语从句，且在从句中作was的表语，可翻译成“……的样子”。when在此引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是20 years ago。
15.【答案】who/that
【解析】one是a teacher的同位语，who/that引导定语从句修饰one，who/that在从句中作主语。
16.【答案】As
【解析】as引导非限制性定语从句，意为“正如”，指代整个主语的内容。
17.【答案】when
【解析】先行词是years，关系词在从句中作时间状语，故用关系副词when引导。
18.【答案】what；that
【解析】what you have at present意为“你目前拥有的东西”；第二空后面的you might get in the future为定语从句修饰something，用that，that可省略。
19.【答案】which
【解析】这里which替代指示代词that，by which time相当于by that time，which在从句中作定语。
20.【答案】where
【解析】先行词是platform，关系副词where在定语从句中作地点状语，相当于on which (the platform)。
21.【答案】that
【解析】这是一个含有定语从句的复合句，先行词是system，I know是插入语，关系词在从句中作主语，且system前有the only修饰，故用that。
22.【答案】whose
【解析】关系代词引导非限制性定语从句，并在从句中作base的定语，故用whose。
23.【答案】whose
【解析】先行词为books，和covers为所属关系，故用关系代词whose。
24.【答案】above which
【解析】先行词为Mount Qomolangma，“介词+关系代词”引导非限制性定语从句，above which在从句中作地点状语。
25.【答案】which/that
【解析】关系词在定语从句中作主语，且先行词是the reason，指物，故用which/that。
26.【答案】where
【解析】先行词是place，并在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词。
27.【答案】where
【解析】先行词为situation，where引导定语从句，并在从句中作地点状语，相当于in which。
28.【答案】where
【解析】先行词为barber s，关系副词在定语从句中作地点状语，故用where。
29.【答案】where
【解析】句意：学生们应该积极参加社团活动，从中获得成长的经验。先行词为activities，where在从句中作状语，相当于in which，相当于in the activities（在活动中）。
30.【答案】after which
【解析】逗号后是一个由“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句，根据句意“在当地高中毕业后”可知，介词应用after。
31.【答案】What
【解析】what引导主语从句，意为“……的东西/事物”，在从句中作offers的宾语。What Barbara Jones offers to her fans意为“芭芭拉·琼斯向她的粉丝们所展现出的品质”。
32.【答案】what
【解析】句意：停泊在港口的船只是安全的，但这不是造船的目的。what引导表语从句，在从句中作介词for的宾语。for表目的。
33.【答案】that
【解析】that引导同位语从句，说明news的具体内容，that在从句中不作成分，也无实义。从句较长，为避免头重脚轻，所以移到后面。
34.【答案】That
【解析】句意：人类从动物的行为中学到了许多东西，这已经不是什么新鲜事了。连接词that在主语从句中不作成分，也无实义。
35.【答案】that
【解析】句意：近年来地球变得越来越暖，这个事实让许多科学家感到担忧。that引导同位语从句，说明fact的具体内容，that在从句中不作成分，也无实义。因为从句较长，为避免头重脚轻，所以移到后面。
36.【答案】what
【解析】句意：警察已经找到了一尊雕像，这似乎是那尊丢失的古代雕像。宾语从句中没有主语，故用what，what在此相当于the thing that。
37.【答案】where
【解析】be aware of接宾语从句，根据句意，表示“去了哪里”，用连接副词where。
38.【答案】what
【解析】what引导宾语从句，并在从句中作宾语。
39.【答案】that
【解析】that引导表语从句，在从句中不作成分，也无实义。答语句意：我的建议是我们明天一早就出发。
40.【答案】what
【解析】句意：单词“媒体”基本上指的是我们通常所说的报纸、杂志、广播和电视。what引导宾语从句，并在从句中作call的宾语。
41.【答案】whoever
【解析】句意：他们认为谁是最好的导游，我们就同意接受谁。whoever引导宾语从句，并在从句中作主语。they thought可看作插入语。
42.【答案】where
【解析】where引导宾语从句，并在从句中作地点状语。
43.【答案】whoever
【解析】连接代词whoever在主语从句中作主语，意为“无论谁”，相当于anyone who。
44.【答案】whoever
【解析】whoever attends the party作promise的宾语，意为“参加聚会的任何人”。
45.【答案】whose
【解析】考查定语从句关系词。句意：我住在一对夫妇的隔壁，他们的孩子经常吵闹。本句为定语从句，修饰先行词couple（夫妇），且先行词在从句中作宾语，故用关系代词whose。故填whose。
46.【答案】which
【解析】句意：玛丽亚写了两部小说，都被拍成了电视剧。此处先行词是two novels，指物，后面是一个非限制性定语从句，且介词前置，用both of which引导。故填which。
47.【答案】when
【解析】句意：它被用于突发的紧急情况，比如克里斯汀摔断了胳膊，不得不去看医生的那次。定语从句修饰先行词time，从句缺少时间状语，故用关系副词when。故填when。
48.【答案】which
【解析】句意：你在银幕上看到的这部电影是大量艰苦工作的产物，其中大部分工作都是在幕后进行的。分析句子结构，此句为非限制性定语从句。先行词a huge amount of hard work在从句作of的宾语，从句不完整，用关系代词which引导。故填which。
49.【答案】which
【解析】句意：小大厅里有30把椅子，其中大部分是新的。分析句子可知，此处应为“介词+关系代词”引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词chairs，指物，且关系词在从句中作主语，因此应用which引导从句。故填which。
50.【答案】when
【解析】略

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