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高频考点——高考英语语法填空之（谓语 非谓语）单句语法填空专项提升篇（含答案篇）
考试范围：xxx；考试时间：100分钟；命题人：xxx
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
题号 一 二 总分
得分
第II卷（非选择题）
一、单句语法填空：本大题共50小题，共50分。
1.Do you think it's possible for Lily ________(recover) herself before the end-of-term examinations？
2. (criticize) by his teacher made him very sad.
3.The only approach to ______ (solve) the problem is discussing it at the conference.
4.Volunteers from all countries set out __________ (advocate) a greener world through taking public transportation.
5.Jack denied ______ (take) the papers without permission.
6.Her performance deserved ________ (praise).
7.This suitcase was left in the hotel and stayed in the Lost & Found area for 2 years without ________ (claim) by anyone.
8.The monkey puts its hand into the box through a hole just big enough for an empty hand, but when it grabs the apple and holds it tightly, it gets ________ (stick).
9.______ (ban) from driving for one month, he has to go to work by bus.
10. (defeat) by his opponent, he never gave up any hope.
11.The headmaster told us that the best way to earn respect was ______ (devote) ourselves to study and achieve high grades.
12.______ (determine) to learn English well, he spends quite a lot of time on English every day.
13.The dancer s incredible performance had the audience on its feet __________ (clap) for 10 minutes at the end of the show.
14.If he takes on this work, he will have no choice but __________ (meet) an even greater challenge.
15.He was busy writing a story, only __________ (stop) once in a while to smoke a cigarette.
16.Mrs Smith tried all possible means ________________ (comfort) her grandson, but they were of no use.
17.I like staying up late ________(watch) TV, surfing the Internet or doing something I m fond of.
18.The couple have been dreaming of having an electric car ______ (replace) their old traditional one for years.
19.Barbara is easy ______ (recognize) as she's the only one of the women who wears evening dress.
20.
__________ (know) basic first-aid technique will help you respond quickly to emergencies.
21.No matter how bright a talker you are, there are times when it s better __________ (remain) silent.
22.I looked up and noticed a snake __________ (wind) its way up the tree to catch its breakfast.
23.______ (recall) the changes over the past four decades, I think improved public transportation makes it easier for people to get around.
24.
—Will the plan __________ (promote) the libraries nationally be carried out in the coming year
—It all depends, I suppose.
25.The food, __________ (taste) good, was soon sold out when it was taken to the market.
26.The engine just won t start. Something seems __________ (go) wrong with it.
27.There are still many problems __________ (solve) before we are ready for a long stay on the Moon.
28.The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice __________ (improve) water quality.
29.After months of revision of the lessons, the students went into the room, well __________ (prepare) for the examination.
30.The manager was satisfied to see many new products __________ (develop) after great effort.
31.Before driving into the city, you are required to get your car __________ (wash).
32.The murderer refused to come out, so the police had no choice but __________ (force) the door open.
33.When I caught him __________ (cheat) me I stopped buying things there and started dealing with another shop.
34.The nurse said, “You can never imagine what great trouble we have had __________ (treat) the patient that received a serious wound.”
35.If __________ (ask) to look after luggage for someone else, inform the police at once.
36.Nowadays people sometimes separate their waste to make it easier for it __________ (reuse).
37.The World Trade Organization, __________ (found) on January 1, 1995, aims to encourage international trade to flow as freely as possible.
38.He appears __________ (absorb) in the sports news on the back page of his paper and ignores the hurrying crowds.
39.It was raining so hard that we couldn t help wondering how long it would take __________ (get) there.
40.It is believed that the traffic conditions here won t get any better unless __________ (regard) as the top task of the government.
41.About 60,000 square meters have been set aside for international exhibitions ______ (feature) fashion.
42.The recently (launch) educational programme aims to teach young people how to make positive choices when faced with conflicts.
43.We finally managed to make the customers______(convince) of the quality of the car．
44.It is ___________(estimate) that tens of thousands of ducks are consumed every day in Nanjing!
45.I have a lot of readings ______ (complete) before the end of this term.
46.The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment, ________(allow) more patients to be treated.
47.She wants her paintings ______ （show） in the gallery，but her paintings aren't popular.
48.If mankind toys with nature in this way, we may be on the way to ______ (destroy) our future.
49.Cleaning woman in big cities usually get ______ (pay) by the hour.
50.He denies ______(attempt) to murder his wife.
答案和解析
1.【答案】to recover
【解析】略
2.【答案】Being criticized
【解析】句意：被老师批评使他很伤心。空格处用动词-ing作主语，由by可知，空格处用动词-ing形式的被动式，即being done，即being criticized，位于句首，单词首字母大写，故填Being criticized。
3.【答案】solving
【解析】句意：解决这个问题的唯一办法是在会议上讨论。(an/the) approach to doing sth.做某事的办法，固定用法，其中to是介词。故填solving。
4.【答案】to advocate
【解析】句意：来自世界各国的志愿者们开始通过乘坐公共交通工具来倡导一个更绿色的世界。set out to do是固定短语，意为“着手做某事，开始做某事”，符合语境。故填to advocate。
5.【答案】taking
【解析】略
6.【答案】praising/to be praised/praise
【解析】句意：她的表现值得表扬。固定短语deserve doing/ deserve to be done表示“值得被做”，动名词的主动形式表示被动意义；deserve也可以直接加名词作宾语，deserve praise表示“值得表扬”，praise“表扬”，不可数名词。故填praising/to be praised/praise。
7.【答案】being claimed
【解析】句意：这个手提箱被放在酒店的失物招领处两年了，没有人认领。分析句子可知，设空处位于介词without后，因此应为动名词作宾语，且逻辑主语This suitcase与动词claim“认领”之间为被动关系，因此应用动名词的被动式。故填being claimed。
8.【答案】stuck
【解析】句意：猴子把手伸进盒子里，穿过一个刚好容得下一只空手的洞，但当它抓住苹果并紧紧抓住它时，它被卡住了。分析句子可知，此处应为“get+done”被动结构，表示某人或某物的客观遭遇，往往表示一种突然的、未曾料到的偶发事件或事故；结合提示词可知，stick的过去分词为stuck。故填stuck。
9.【答案】Having been banned/Banned
【解析】句意：由于被禁止开车一个月，他不得不乘公共汽车去上班。分析句子可知，句中已有谓语动词has，此处是非谓语动词作状语。动词ban与逻辑主语he是被动关系，要用过去分词；也可以理解为状语的动作先发生，用过去分词的完成式。句首单词首字母要大写。故填Having been banned/ Banned。
10.【答案】Defeated
【解析】句意：虽被对手击败，他从未放弃希望。分析句子可知主句的主语he与动词defeat之间是被动关系，所以此处用动词-ed的形式在句中做状语；位于句首，故首字母要大写。故填Defeated。
11.【答案】to devote
【解析】句意：校长告诉我们赢得尊重的最好方法是专心学习，取得好成绩。分析句子可知，此处表示赢得尊重的最好方法是专心学习，取得好成绩，设空处应用不定式作表语。故填to devote。
12.【答案】Determined
【解析】句意：下定决心要学好英语，他每天花大量的时间在英语上。分析句子结构可知，句子已有谓语动词spends，故设空处应为非谓语形式作状语，固定短语be determined to do sth.表示“决心做某事”，设空处需用过去分词结构；且句首单词的首字母需大写。故填Determined。
13.【答案】clapping
【解析】分词作伴随状语。逻辑主语the audience与clap是主动关系，故用现在分词。
14.【答案】to meet
【解析】have no choice but to do sth是固定结构。注意不要与have nothing to do but do sth混淆。
15.【答案】stopping
【解析】分词作伴随状语。逻辑主语he与stop是主动关系，故用现在分词的一般式。
16.【答案】to comfort
【解析】略
17.【答案】watching
【解析】考查现在分词。逻辑主语I与watch之间为主动关系，表示伴随状态，故填现在分词watching。故填watching。
18.【答案】to replace
【解析】句意：多年来，这对夫妇一直梦想着有一辆电动汽车来代替他们的旧的传统的汽车。此处应用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to replace。
19.【答案】to recognize
【解析】略
20.【答案】Knowing
【解析】逻辑主语you和know为主动关系，且know并无确切的时间性，故用动名词的主动一般式。Knowing basic first-aid technique是句子的主语。
21.【答案】to remain
【解析】定语从句中it是形式主语，to remain silent是真正的主语。
22.【答案】winding
【解析】snake与wind之间为主动关系且wind这个动作正在进行，故用wind的现在分词形式，分词短语作宾补。
23.【答案】Recalling
【解析】句意：回顾过去40年的变化，我认为公共交通的改善使人们出行更加容易。分析句子结构可知，本句含谓语动词，recall是非谓语动词，recall与I之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，应用动词-ing形式作状语。设空处位于句首，首字母要大写，故填Recalling。
24.【答案】to promote
【解析】本题考查plan作为名词的固定结构，a plan to do，意为“做某事的计划”。
25.【答案】tasting
【解析】分词作定语，逻辑主语the food与taste是主动关系，故用现在分词。
26.【答案】to have gone
【解析】 句意：这台引擎启动不了了。好像出了问题。本题考查seems to do sth这一结构的用法。不定式表示的动作或状态发生在谓语表示的动作或状态之前，所以用动词不定式的完成式。
27.【答案】to solve/to be solved
【解析】句意：在我们可以长期居留在月球上之前还有很多问题要解决。solve这一动作尚未发生，故用不定式作后置定语。在以there is (are)引起的句子中，用来修饰主语的不定式可以用被动形式也可以用主动形式。
28.【答案】to improve
【解析】分析句子结构可知，空白处需要一个能作目的状语的非谓语动词，只有动词不定式有此用法。
29.【答案】prepared
【解析】过去分词prepared在句中作状语，说明主语的状态，不是动作。
30.【答案】developed
【解析】句意：经理满意地看到在付出巨大努力之后，很多新产品被开发了出来。develop与其逻辑主语new products为被动关系，故用过去分词作宾补。
31.【答案】washed
【解析】car与wash之间是被动关系，故用wash的过去分词形式。washed在句中作宾补。
32.【答案】to force
【解析】but后一般接带to的不定式，表示“只得……”，只有在do anything/something/nothing/everything ... but结构中，but后才接不带to的不定式。
33.【答案】cheating
【解析】catch sb doing sth意思是“当场抓住某人做某事”。
34.【答案】treating
【解析】trouble后是一个定语从句，从句句型是have trouble (in) doing sth，故应用动名词形式。
35.【答案】asked
【解析】 祈使句中被省略的逻辑主语you与ask为被动关系，故用过去分词。
36.【答案】to be reused
【解析】这里是不定式的复合结构，第二个it指代waste，与reuse是被动关系，故用不定式的一般被动式。
37.【答案】founded
【解析】非谓语动词作定语，表示被动和完成，故用过去分词
38.【答案】to be absorbed
【解析】appear后要接不定式。逻辑主语he与absorb之间是被动关系，故不定式用被动式。
39.【答案】to get
【解析】在how long it would take __________ (get) there中，it是形式主语，不定式短语是真正的主语。
40.【答案】regarded
【解析】unless引导让步状语从句，从句的主语和主句的主语相同，且有系动词，则从句主语和系动词省略，故unless句补充完整为unless the traffic conditions are regarded as ...，故应用过去分词形式。
41.【答案】featuring
【解析】句意：为举办以时尚为主题的国际展览，预留了约6万平方米的场地。句中have been set作谓语，设空处需用非谓语动词。被修饰词international exhibitions和动词feature（以…为特色，是……的特征）之间是主动关系，需用动词-ing形式作后置定语。故填featuring。
42.【答案】launched
【解析】句意：最近开展的一项教育方案目的是教年轻人如何在面临冲突时作出积极的选择。分析句子结构可知，launch与educational programme之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，用过去分词launched。故填launched。
43.【答案】convinced
【解析】句意：我们最后设法让顾客对于车辆的质量信服。根据句意及句子结构，要填入动词， convince sb. of sth.意为"使某人确信某事"，句中的customers作make的宾语，后面是宾补，而convince与the customers之间是被动关系，用过去分词作宾语补足语。故填convinced。
44.【答案】estimated
【解析】句意：据估计，南京每天要吃掉数万只鸭子！根据语境可知，此处表示“估计”。it is estimated that据估计，固定用法，故填estimated。
45.【答案】to complete
【解析】句意：这个学期结束前我有很多书要读。此处表示将来要做某些事情，用不定式充当readings的定语。故填to complete。
46.【答案】allowing
【解析】句意：这家医院最近购置了新的医疗设备，使更多的病人得到治疗。逗号前面为完整的句子，此处应用非谓语动词形式；The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment与动词allow之间为逻辑上的主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填allowing。
47.【答案】shown/to be shown
【解析】句意：她想让画廊展出她的画，但她的画不受欢迎。show"展示"是动词，want sth.to be done是固定句型，其中to be可以省略。故填shown/to be shown。
48.【答案】destroying
【解析】句意：如果人类以这种方式玩弄自然，我们可能正在毁灭我们未来的路上。on the way to...在去……的路上，固定短语，介词to后接动名词作宾语，故填destroying。
49.【答案】paid
【解析】考查过去分词。句意：大城市的清洁女工通常按小时付费。get paid固定短语，表示获得酬劳，过去分词表示被动意义，故填paid。
50.【答案】attempting

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