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2023—2024学年第一学期期末考试
八年级英语试卷
注意事项：
1.本试卷共10页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分)
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
1. How often does the woman go camping
A. Once a week. B. Once a month. C. Twice a month.
2. What does the girl tell the boy to do
A. Go shopping. B. Do his homework. C. Go swimming.
3. What is the woman cooking
A. A turkey sandwich. B. A fruit sandwich. C. An egg sandwich.
4. When will they go to the library
A. Today. B. The day after tomorrow.
C. Tomorrow.
5. Where did Ken go on vacation
A. To Guizhou. B. To Hong Kong. C. To Beijing.
第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。
6. What does Mary think of game shows
A. She loves them. B. She can’t stand them.
C. She doesn’t mind them.
7. Which kind of TV shows does Tom like best
A. Soap shows. B. Talent shows. C. Game shows.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9 两个小题。
8. Who will Tina go to the theater with
A. Her friends. B. Her parents. C. Her aunts.
9. What color does Tina like best
A. Green. B. White. C. Orange.
听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10. Where will Ms. Steen go back
A. To Russia. B. To America. C. To England.
11. What kind of party is it
A. A surprise party. B. A housewarming party.
C. A birthday party.
12. When will they have the party
A. Next Wednesday. B. Next Thursday. C. Next Friday.
听下面一段对话，回答第13 至第15 三个小题。
13. What does Ben want to be
A. To be a pilot. B. To be a scientist. C. To be a basketball player.
14. What program will they watch tonight
A. A cartoon. B. A basketball game. C. A soccer game.
15. When will they meet tonight
A. At 6:00. B. At 6:30. C. At 7:30.
第三节 听下面一篇短文。根据你所听内容的先后顺序，将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。
A B C D E
16. ______ 17. ______ 18. ______ 19. ______ 20. ______
二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分)
阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求答题。
A
The World for Teenagers
Question in January: What activities do you have after class
Laura from Australia I often use old clothes that people don’t wear any more to make bags. I opened (开设) a small shop on my street two years ago. I mainly sell the bags online. Many customers think the bags are fantastic. Now I plan to write a new book about new ways to use old clothes.
Linlin from China Museums often teach me a lot. I went to many museums, such as the ones in Beijing and Zhengzhou. But the Hangzhou National Tea Museum is my favorite. I knew about the history of tea in this museum. I watched the tea art performances. They showed how to make a good cup of tea with beautiful tea sets.
Kelly from Canada I often cook Chinese food at home. My favorite is Yunnan Rice Noodles. To make the food, we need to have rice noodles, chicken soup, chicken, lettuce and eggs. My parents often cook Chinese food, too. Gongbao chicken is their favorite.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
21. Teenagers from ______ countries answered the question.
A. two B. three C. four D. five
22. Laura often ______ according to the passage.
A. visits museums B. buys the fantastic bags online
C. makes Yunnan Rice Noodles D. uses old clothes to make bags
23. You can ask Linlin about ______ if you are interested in tea.
A. the history of tea B. how to make tea sets
C. the museum in Beijing D. something about Canada
24. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A. Only Kelly cook Chinese food at home.
B. Kelly likes Yunnan Rice Noodles best.
C. Linlin learns nothing from the museums.
D. Laura’s bags are not popular with her customers.
25. From the passage, we can find that all these teenagers often ______.
A. share the housework at home B. like Chinese food very much
C. have after-class activities D. use old things to make something new
B
Steve and Mark were good friends. They decided to spend their vacation in Haiti. They spoke no French (法语), so they took a French phrase book (常用语手册) with them and hoped it would help them in difficult times.
One day, the boys decided to eat a big fish dinner in a good restaurant. Unluckily, they left their French phrase book in the hotel. They studied the menu carefully. Then Steve said surprisingly, “I see ‘poison’ (毒药) on this menu.”
“They even spelled it p-o-i-s-s-o-n. But it must be the same thing.” Mark added. “Maybe we should go to another restaurant. I don’t want to eat something that will kill me.”
“But I’m tired of walking. And it’s crowded here. Its food must be good. Let’s order something else,” said Steve. So the boys looked through the menu again. They couldn’t find fish on the menu and finally decided to order beef. As they were eating, they heard some people speaking English.
“The fish is delicious. We are lucky we picked a restaurant that is famous for its fish.”
“Famous for its fish There’s no fish on the menu. I’m confused.” said Mark. He decided to ask them.
“Excuse me, how did you order fish when it wasn’t on the menu ”
“Oh, it’s on the menu. It’s right here. Poisson.”
“Poisson. That’s poison! We were wondering why a restaurant like this could have ‘poison’ on the menu.”
The people laughed. One of them said, “No. Poisson is fish in French.”
Steve and Mark laughed, too.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
26. Steve and Mark wanted to eat ______ at first.
A. a beef dinner B. a fish dinner
C. a chicken dinner D. a tofu dinner
27. What made Steve and Mark surprised in the restaurant
A. It was very crowded.
B. The menu was in English.
C. They found “poison” on the menu.
D. There were many spelling mistakes on the menu.
28. What does the underlined word “confused” mean in Chinese
A. 清楚的 B. 迷惑的 C. 担心的 D. 生气的
29. What can we learn from the passage
A. Steve and Mark studied in Haiti. B. Mark couldn’t know English.
C. There was no fish in the restaurant. D. In fact, poisson is fish in French.
30. What’s the best title (题目) of this passage
A. A funny mistake B. A popular restaurant
C. A delicious meal D. A special language
C
①On Oct 26,2023, the Shenzhou-17 astronauts started their space mission (任务). Their spaceship took off from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center. On the spaceship are three astronauts: Tang Hongbo, 48, Tang Shengjie, 33, and Jiang Xinlin, 35. Do you want to become astronauts like them How can they become astronauts
②Be healthy Life in a spaceship is hard so they must have a health y body and mind. It is important for them to have a healthy body. For example, they can’t have scars. They may split (裂开) in space. Also, astronauts need to be easygoing, patient (耐心的) and helpful to spend so much time in a small space with other people.
③Train (训练) hard They have to train for a year to learn how to stay health y and safe. They practice space walking and living in zero gravity (重力). They train in difficult conditions to learn how to solve problems and to work in a team. Everyday tasks like eating, washing and sleeping can be difficult on a spaceship. There is no running water so you have to wash with wet tissues; it’s hard to enjoy the dry food that astronauts have to eat. And to sleep you must cover your eyes because the sun rises (升起) every 90 minutes on the International Space Station. You also have to tie (系牢) yourself to something so you don’t fly away!
④Learn science D Learning is important, too. Most astronaut s have science degrees (学位). Astronaut s take about 60 classes to get ready for a mission, like math, English, spacecraft design, physics and many more. So they will know what to do when something bad happens during the mission.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
31. Who didn’t join in the Shenzhou-17 mission
A. Yang Liwei. B. Tang Hongbo. C. Tang Shengjie. D. Jiang Xinlin.
32. What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “scars”
A. 感冒 B. 食糖 C. 头痛 D. 伤疤
33. To prepare for a space trip, an astronaut must ______.
A. have a health y body and mind B. wash with running water
C. practice long walks D. take about sixteen classes
34. Which is the correct structure (结构) of the passage
A. B. C. D.
35. The passage is mainly about ______.
A. how astronauts work in space B. why astronauts train hard in China
C. how to become an astronaut D. why people are interested in space
D
Robots are playing an important role in our life now.36. ______ In factories, robots work faster and do not need a rest. People will feel bored if they do the same job again and again, but robots will not. And they can work in some dangerous places.37. ______ They can help the blind (盲人) read newspapers and help old people move some heavy things.
38. ______ For example, robots can’t pick up (拿起) small things. This may make you feel surprised because even babies can pick up things easily. That’s because our brains tell us how to use our hands to hold(抓住) things:But robots can’t understand it. So they often break or drop things.
Many scientists are trying to solve this problem. Among them is Ken Goldberg from University of California, Berkeley, US. He has studied the problem for years.39. ______ He built a database(数据库) for robots. All kinds of information about a thing, such as its size and shape are in the database. Before a robot picks up a thing, it can find the information about the thing.40. ______
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项， 使短文意思通顺、内容完整。
A. They can help people a lot.
B. Finally, he found an answer to the question.
C. In our homes, robots can help us do housework.
D. In this way, the robot can pick up the thing easily.
E. But some things that are easy for us are difficult for robots.
三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
“Mary!” Lucy shook her cousin to wake her up in the early morning. Mary rolled over (翻身) in her bed, but she didn’t 41 . “Mary!” Lucy shook and called her name again.
“What happened, Lucy ” asked Mary, sitting straight up in bed.
“ 42 . Today is Grandma’s birthday. I am going to cook her a surprise 43 of pancakes and eggs. Would you like to help ”
“I’d love to, though I can’t make pancakes. Grandma will be 44 when she sees the surprise breakfast.”
“Great!” said Lucy. “I’ll meet you in the 45 in about 15 minutes.”
When Mary joined Lucy in the kitchen, she was preparing what she needed for the breakfast. “Mary, I need 46 help. I am very bad at cracking(破开) eggs without getting the shells (壳) in the bowl. Can you 47 the eggs ”
“Sure. I can 48 show you how I do it. You just have to give the egg a good crack (裂缝) on the side of the bowl. 49 you do like this, the shell won’t crack into small pieces,” said Mary.
“I’m going to 50 it this time,” said Lucy. Lucy was 51 and she cracked the eggs into the bowl. “I did it!” she shouted.
“Shhhh!” said Mary.
“Oops,” said Lucy. “I forgot Grandma is still 52 .”
The rest (其余的) of their _ 53 went well. Mary made pancakes while Lucy scrambled (炒) the eggs and 54 fresh orange juice into glasses carefully. At the last minute, Lucy picked a flower in the garden and added it to Grandma’s plate.
“I truly 55 this will be the best birthday breakfast for Grandma!” said Lucy.
41. A. wake up B. make up C. cut up D. put up
42. A. Anything B. Everything C. Someone D. Nothing
43. A. party B. breakfast C. lunch D. meeting
44. A. sad B. serious C. glad D. bored
45. A. classroom B. kitchen C. hole D. mirror
46. A. her B. my C. your D. their
47. A. break B. buy C. send D. reach
48. A. ever B. even C. never D. no
49. A. Before B. Although C. If D. So
50. A. try B. stand C. dig D. fill
51. A. famous B. successful C. careless D. impossible
52. A. cooking B. laughing C. singing D. sleeping
53. A. competition B. education C. preparation D. pollution
54. A. solved B. printed C. mixed D. poured
55. A. believe B. decide C. disagree D. reply
四、语篇填空(15 小题， 每小题1分， 共 15分)
第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词， 每词限用一次。
die plant there dangerous to between sometimes such much when
Elephants have a really rich diet (日常饮食). A team of US scientists did a new study about elephants in Kenya. They looked at elephants’ poop (粪便) and tried 56 find the DNA of plants in it. What did they find In one elephant’s poop, 57 are 137 different kinds of plants.
Their diet also changes (变化) with the weather. 58 it rains, the elephants eat more grass. When it’s dry, they eat more of other kinds of 59 .
Elephants are very smart. Scientists find they 60 do things just like humans. First, elephants know different sounds. Some sounds are safe (安全的). They can tell safe sounds from other sounds. When they hear 61 sounds, they ran away. Second, elephants live in families. The ‘mother’ is the 62 important in an elephant family. Female elephants stay in the family forever. Male elephants leave 63 the ages of 7 and 12. Third, elephants can be sad. If an elephant 64 , other elephants will stand beside it to show their sadness. Finally, elephants can remember places, 65 as rivers. They aren’t easily lost in forests.
第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
My best friend is Carol. Carol and I have something 66 common. We are in the same age and in the same class. Also, we have the same hobbies—taking photos, singing and painting. We always have a great time together. 67 , there are also some differences between us. She is 68 outgoing than me. It’s easy for her to make people around her laugh. I am better at English than her. I always help 69 with her English. Everything is excellent.
I don’t really care if we are the same or not. The most important thing is that we help 70 love each other. I hope our friendship will last forever.
五、补全对话(5 小题，每小题2 分，共10分)
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话意思连贯、完整。
A: Hi, Nelly! The winter vacation is coming. What do you plan to do during the vacation
B: 71. ______
A: Sounds great. I plan to have a party at home.72. ______
B: Sure, I’d love to. When is it
A: At 5:30 p. m. on February 1st. We can cook at home. I learned how to make a cheese sandwich.
B: I love cheese sandwiches. Could you teach me how to make a cheese sandwich
A: 73. ______. First, put one spoon of butter on a piece of bread. Then, cut up a tomato and an onion and put them on the bread.
B: 74. ______
A: Next, put some cheese and a piece of lettuce on the bread.
B: 75. ______
A: Oh, about one spoon of cheese, but you can put more if you like.
B: OK. Is that all
A: No. Finally, put another piece of bread on top. Now a cheese sandwich is ready.
B: I see. Thank you.
六、书面表达(20 分)
生活中，我们难免会遇到一些问题或烦恼。为帮助中学生消除烦恼，快乐生活，某英文网站正在开展以“What should we do if we have problems ”为题的征文活动。请你根据以下要点和要求，用英语写一篇短文， 向该网站投稿。
要点：1.不要逃避问题， 应该努力解决问题
2.不要把问题埋在心底，和我们信任的人聊聊(我们的老师、父母或朋友)；
3.向专家寻求帮助；
4.如果我们学会解决问题， 我们会每天很快乐。
要求： 1.须包含以上要点，可适当发挥；
2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等信息；
3.词数90左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)
参考词汇： run away from 逃避 face the problems 直面问题
keep… to oneself把……埋在心底 cut... in half 把……切成两半
What should we do if we have problems
Problems are normal in life. ____________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2023—2024学年第一学期期末考试
八年级英语试卷(参考答案及评分标准)
一、听力理解（20小题，每题1分，共20分）
1-5 BCACB 6-10 CBACB
11-15 ACABB 16-20 DABCE
二、阅读理解（20 小题，每小题 2 分，共 40 分）
21-25 BDABC 26-30 BCBDA
31-35 ADABC 36-40 ACEBD
三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
41-45 ADBCB 46-50 CABCA 51-55 BDCDA
四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
56. to 57. there 58. When 59. plants 60. sometimes
61. dangerous 62. most 63. between 64. dies 65. such
66.in 67.However 68. more 69. her 70. and
五、补全对话（5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分）
71. I plan to spend more time reading books./ I plan to learn to cook./...
72. Can you come to my party /Would you like to come to my party /...
73. Sure, no problem./...
74. What’s next /What should we do next /...
75. How much cheese do we need /How much cheese /...
六、书面表达（共 20 分） 略

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