资源简介

2023—2024学年上期期末八年级阶段练习题
英 语
注意事项：
1．本试卷共8页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。
2．本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。
一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案每段对话读两遍。
1. What is the boy’s hobby now
A. Reading novels. B. Doing sports. C. Watching TV.
2. Who bought the rock music CDs
A. Jim. B. Lisa. C. Linda.
3. What was the boy doing at eight last night
A. Chatting on the internet. B. Chatting with his parents.
C. Doing his homework.
4. Why does the boy like frogs
A. Because they eat insects. B. Because they live in the sea.
C. Because they are more lovely than other animals.
5. Where are the two speakers going to meet tonight
A. At Peter’s house. B. At Lucy’s house. C. At the cinema.
第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。
6. Why is Li Fei calling the bookstore
A. Because his book hasn’t arrived.
B. Because he wants to buy another book.
C. Because he wants to buy a book online.
7. How much did Li Fei spend on the book
A. 20 yuan. B. 21 yuan. C. 24 yuan.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。
8. What sports shows does Mike like watching best
A. Volleyball games. B. Basketball games. C. Baseball games.
9. When did Tina start to learn to play tennis
A. At six. B. At seven. C. At eight.
听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10. Who is more outgoing
A. Cathy. B. Ruth. C. Cathy’s cousin.
11. What do Ruth and Cathy often do on weekends
A. Watch TV. B. Go shopping. C. Go to movies.
12. How do Ruth and Cathy sometimes go to the movie theater
A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By subway.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。
13. What is the boy’s New Year’s resolution
A. Playing the piano.
B. Joining a summer camp.
C. Learning a foreign language.
14. Who wants to join the camp
A. Kathy. B. Ken. C. Donna.
15. Who wants to learn to play the piano
A. Ken. B. Donna. C. Donna and Kathy.
第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。
A. B. C. D. E.
16. ______ 17. ______ 18. ______ 19. ______ 20. ______
二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）
阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
A
The Sunny Show of All Musicals The sun always shines. It is a story about the love of a father. It is mainly about Mark’s search for his daughter. Every day you have the time of your life at the world’s sunniest and most exciting musical. Address: No.58 Guinan Road Time: Monday—Saturday, 7:45 p. m.—9:15 p. m. Sunday, 8:00 p. m.—9:30 p. m. Booking: Telephone: 19011469483 In person: At the theatre from 10 a. m. Monday—Saturday Groups: Call Mr. Chen on 0944 — 4822 or WeChat Sunny 9483. Book early and save: Booking 2 months before the show can save 60 yuan per ticket. The ticket is only for Monday — Thursday shows. VIP: Special moments or entertaining customers Call 0944 - 4823 Others: No extra (额外的) money is paid if tickets are bought at the Theatre Box Office. For more information, please call 0944—4837.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
21. What is the main focus (中心) of this musical
A. The love as a mother. B. The love as a father.
C. A mother’s love for her daughter. D. A father’s love for his son.
22. What can we learn about the show
A. It lasts for one hour and a half.
B. It’s about Mark’s search for his mom.
C.40 yuan can be saved if one ticket is bought now.
D. This play is performed twice a day.
23. If a group of 15 want to book tickets, which number should they call
A. 0944—4823. B. 0944-9486. C. 0944—9483. D. 0944-4822.
24. How many ways are there to book groups tickets
A. Only one. B. Two. C. Four. D. Five.
25. What is the text
A. A medical research. B. A classical novel.
C. A musical advertisement. D. A detective story.
B
Usually before an earthquake happens, people don’t know it is on the way. And these earthquakes are very dangerous. In fact, earthquakes kill more people than snowstorms and rainstorms every year. So scientists are always looking for ways to predict earthquakes.
Now they can predict the earthquake, but it is not always right every time. And scientist can say that an earthquake is possible to happen in some place, but they can’t predict the right place or time. And they can not tell how strong the earthquake will be.
How do scientists make these guesses First, scientists make sure which place the big earthquake will strike by studying the earth plates (板块). Second, to help predict earthquakes, scientists study history of the areas where earthquakes happened. Studying the history can also help in another way. Scientists can guess how often an earthquake may happen in this area. Last, scientists watch rocks under the surface for months. When rocks break, earthquakes happen. And scientists also watch the water level to predict an earthquake.
Scientists hope that one day we can have earthquake warnings.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
26. Which of the following kills the most people every year
A. Snowstorms. B. Rainstorms. C. Earthquakes. D. Animals
27. What can scientists guess about earthquake now
A. An earthquake may happen in some place. B. An earthquake happens in the right place.
C. An earthquake happens at the right time. D. An earthquake warning.
28. What does the underlined word “predict” mean in Chinese in the passage
A. 降低 B. 预测 C. 防止 D. 制止
29. What happens to rocks under the surface when earthquakes happen
A. Rocks under the surface change. B. Rocks under the surface move.
C. Rocks under the surface break. D. Rocks under the surface shake.
30. What can we infer (推断) from the passage
A. Studying the history of areas can’t help scientists to predict the earthquake.
B. Scientists can know earthquakes by watching the rocks on the earth.
C. Scientists can’t predict an earthquake by watching the water level.
D. Now sometimes scientists can’t tell people the right information about the earthquakes.
C
With more and more rain falling, it’s time for snakes to be active. Living in the city, it never crosses your mind that we might meet them face to face.
Most people are afraid of snakes. They may think snakes are dangerous and ugly. There are more than 2,000 kinds of snakes. Most of them live in mountains or forests, and in cities sometimes we can find them in grass or other dark places. Snakes can’t walk or run because they have no legs or feet, but these long and thin animals can move very fast on their stomachs. Snakes usually have green, yellow or black skins, which make it difficult for their enemies to find them. In winter they hibernate in holes. They look for a hole to stay inside, in the ground, or in a rock or a tree. They do not wake up again until spring comes. Snakes feed on mice, frogs, bird eggs and so on.
Snakes play an important part in nature. We can make useful medicine with them. Without their help, the rodents (啮齿动物) will be out of control. But many of them are in danger of disappearing. Houses and buildings take up the land where snakes live. Many snakes lose their lives in traffic, and people often kill snakes for their skins or meat.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
31. Which month may it be according to the text
A. July. B. November. C. January. D. March.
32. How many kinds of snakes are there
A. 100. B. 200. C. 300. D. Over 2,000.
33. What does the word “hibernate” mean in the second paragraph
A. To look for a place to keep warm B. To sleep during winter
C. To catch something for food D. To protect oneself from other animals
34. What can we learn from the text
A. We never see snakes in cities. B. Snakes only eat mice as food.
C. Snakes are useless to nature. D. Many snakes are in danger.
35. What is the text about
A. Science. B. Geography. C. Biology. D. Weather.
D
Now the internet plays an important part in our daily life. It is one of the most important inventions in the twentieth century.
Now we use it most on computers or our mobile phones. 36 Through the internet we can find information, send e-mails, listen to music, watch movies and so on. 37 We can do shopping without leaving our home. 38 There are different goods (商品) in different e-stores. The internet stores can provide us with the prices, pictures and instructions when we choose them. 39 All we need to do is to sit in front of the computer or to hold a phone in hand. It is said that Double Eleven is the largest shopping day in China. 40 On that day, the price is lower than that in normal days. Young people are busy buying different things during those days.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A. It also brings the whole world happiness.
B. Some people also appear in the shopping apps to sell goods.
C. The internet works for us in many ways.
D. The online shopping makes our life easier.
E. It is on November 11th.
三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
Everyone has some hobbies. What’s your hobby The 41 may be different. Many people like to 42 different things as their hobbies. Some collect stamps. Some collect coins. Some people collect older and better 43 such as rocks. Most of them are thousands of years old. Rocks cover the whole 44 , so most kinds of rocks are easy to be found. 45 some are not common (普通的) rocks, like diamonds (钻石) and emeralds (翡翠). There are rocks on the land and the mountains. And there are rocks under the 46 , lakes and rivers.
Sandy likes keeping rocks. She spends all free time 47 rocks. She also 48 something about rocks. Sandy and her uncle take hikes together 49 weekends and holidays. They pick up interesting rocks on their way and add them to their collection. At school she is interested in showing them to her friends 50 . She thinks rocks are a kind of 51 of the nature. But I like collecting 52 . I collect all kinds of coins 53 my free time. I started collecting coins. I enjoy collecting coins 54 I can learn many things from them. For example, I can learn about 55 and culture from them. Collecting coins is really interesting.
41. A. passage B. answer C. forest D. beauty
42. A. choose B. control C. compete D. collect
43. A. things B. thing C. nothing D. something
44. A. earth B. moon C. sun D. wood
45. A. Or B. And C. But D. So
46. A. levels B. titles C. whales D. oceans
47. A. feeding on B. searching for C. chatting with D. playing for
48. A. thinks B. works C. learns D. records
49. A. against B. during C. through D. without
50. A. happily B. quickly C. safely D. widely
51. A. cup B. basket C. future D. beauty
52. A. stamps B. coins C. dolls D. photos
53. A. to B. at C. on D. in
54. A. before B. until C. because D. after
55. A. history B. geography C. art D. biology
四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
voice tear mind how poem I recite miss cheer laugh
Tom had a book in his hand and 56 in his eyes. “What worries you, Tom ” asked Mrs. White.
“Our teacher asked us to recite the 57 Little Jim. I don’t think I can do it well.” said Tom.
“Why not ” asked Mrs. White.
“The boys said that I can’t.” said Tom in a sad 58 .
“Don’t 59 what they said. Let them see that you can do it.” said Mrs. White.
“I don’t think I can.” said Tom. “The poem is so long and difficult for me. But I want to try 60 best to recite it.”
“Well, dear son,” said Mrs. White, “look at that snail (蜗牛) on the wall. 61 slow it is! Watchit. You will see it get to the top at last. So just try a few lines each day, and you may recite it in the end.”
Tom thought he could catch up with the boys, and he might run a race with the snail. So he planned to try it.
At last, the day came. The teacher called up the boys to 62 the poem. After six boys had recited it, it was Tom’s turn. Most boys thought Tom could fail. But to their surprise, Tom did not 63 a word. His heart was full of joy when the teacher said, “Well done, Tom!” After the rest of the class had tried, the teacher said Tom did best.
“And now tell us how you could recite the poem so well.” said the teacher.
“A snail on the wall taught me how to do it.” said Tom.
There was a loud laugh when Tom said this. But the teacher said, “Don’t 64 ! We can learn a lot from things such as snails. How did the snail teach you, Tom ”
“I saw it climb up the wall bit by bit. It didn’t stop. At last, it climbed to the top. And I thought I could do the same. So I recited it bit by bit, and did not give up.” said Tom.
“Well done, Tom!” said the teacher. “Now boys, let us give a good 65 to Tom and the snail on the wall.” The classroom rang with a great cheer.
第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
People in the world all like our pandas. The pandas live 66 the mountains and forests of Southwest China. Pandas look cute 67 funny in. black and white fur. It’s amazing that these fat animals 68 able to climb trees and swim. They feed on bamboo.
However, because they have less and less land 69 live on, now pandas are becoming fewer in number. We should try our best to protect them. We can build more nature parks, then they can enjoy 70 happy life there.
五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯，完整。
A: Hi, Ann. I’m going with my cousin to see the latest movie next week. Do you want to come with us
B: 71. ______
A: We are going on Sunday afternoon.
B: 72. ______
A: At 1:30 and it finishes at a quarter past three.
B: How will we get there
A: 73. ______. It’s too far to ride a bicycle, and there is no subway.
B: OK. 74. ______ I’ve only got twenty dollars.
A: Oh, that’s all right. They are only eight dollars each.
B: Great! That leaves me with twelve dollars.75. ______. Is there something I need to bring
A: You need to bring a jacket. It’s cold that day.
B: Great! I can’t wait.
六、书面表达（20分）
学校每年都要组织一次“Planting Trees for the Earth”植树活动。假设你是班长，你要动员你班同学参加这次活动，请完成你的发言稿。
1．要点：1）简单介绍森林的现状并分析造成这种状况的原因。
2）阐明植树的意义：至少从两个方面说明树木对环境保护的作用。
3）提出参加植树活动的倡议。
2.要求：1）文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；
2）词数100左右。（开头，结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。
参考词汇：forest, cut down trees, human(s)人类
Dear students,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thank you.
2023—2024学年上期期末八年级阶段练习题
英语答案
一、听力理解（20分）
1—5 BCBAA 6—10 ACBAB 11—15 BACBC 16—20 DABEC
二、阅读理解（40分）
21—25 BADBC 26—30 CABCD 31—35 ADBDC 36—40 CADBE
三、完型填空（15分）
41—45 BDAAC 46—50 DBCBA 51—55 DBDCA
四、语篇填空（15分）
第一节（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
56. tears 57. poem 58. voice 59. mind 60. my
61. How 62. recite 63. miss 64. laugh 65. cheer
第二节66. in 67. and 68. are 69. to 70. a
五、补全对话（10分）
71. What day/When are you going
72. What time does the movie start
73. We will get there by car/taxi
74. Is the ticket expensive
75. I will buy a hamburger
六、书面表达（20分）
Dear students,
Forests are important to us. But more and more forests are disappearing around the world every year. That is because of people’s cutting down trees. As we know, trees are very useful to us. They can keep the water and help to make the air fresher and cleaner. They can cool the air and make our cities less noisy. Trees can prevent the climate from getting warmer and warmer. They can also help to keep the beauty of nature. Without trees, humans and animals would die. So we must protect trees, plant more trees and take care of them.
We should protect our earth, and our school is planning an activity “Planting Trees for the Earth”. Let’s join in the activity together.
That’s all. Thank you.

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