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2023—2024学年度第一学期期末质量监测
八年级英语试题
（时间：100分钟 满分：100分 内容：Book 8A Units 1～ 10）
（请将答案写在答案卷上）
一、听力理解（本题共20分，每小题1分）
（一）请听录音中八组短对话。每组对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出与对话内容相符的图片或能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每组对话读两遍）
1．How did Jack get to school this morning
A． B． C．
2．What does the man do
A． B． C．
3．What was Sam doing then
A． B． C．
4．Where does the man want to go
A．School. B．Cinema. C．Supermarket.
5．What does Tina think of game shows
A．She loves them. B．She can’t stand them. C．She doesn’t mind them.
6．Why can’t Tony go to the party
A．Because he has the flu.
B．Because he has to meet his friends.
C．Because he has to help his parents.
7．How often does Dave have music lessons
A．Once a month. B．Once a week. C．Twice a week.
8．What did the boy do last weekend
A．He played tennis. B．He watched TV at home. C．He played basketball.
（二）请听录音中两段较长的对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每段对话读两遍）
听第一段较长的对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。
9．Why does Susan thank David
A．Because David invited her to a dinner.
B．Because David invited her to his party.
C．Because David invited her to see a film.
10．What are they going to do on Saturday morning
A．To go to a flower show. B．To go to a car show. C．To go to an art show.
11．Where are they going to meet
A．Outside the museum. B．Outside the school gate. C．Outside the park.
听第二段较长的对话，回答第12至第15四个小题。
12．What lesson does Joe take first
A．An art lesson. B．A drum lesson. C．A piano lesson.
13．When will the birthday party start
A．At 6:00 p. m. B．At 6:30 p. m. C．At 7:00 p. m.
14．Where will the birthday party be
A．At a restaurant. B．In a classroom. C．At Sarah’s home.
15．Which bus can Joe take to the birthday party
A．Bus No.3． B．Bus No.13． C．Bus No.30.
（三）请听下面一段独白。根据所听到的内容，写出可以填入下表16～20空格处的适当单词，每空限填一词。（独白读两遍）
Sunshine English Club
To improve your English, come and join us!
Teachers We have many great 16．______teachers
Date and time From February 23rd to 17．______ 29th From 7 to 9 in the evening, every Friday and Saturday
Lessons 18．______ skills, spoken English and written English
English 19．______, jokes and easy novels
English songs
More information Call 20．______or email Tony
二、单词拼写与运用（本题共8分，每小题1分）
根据句意完成已给出首字母（或汉语）提示的单词，使补全后的句子意思通顺，语法正确。
1．I love planes and ships. I want to be an e ______when I grow up.
2．I h ______ out with my friends every Saturday afternoon. I really enjoy the time.
3．Amy politely t ______downtheir invitation last weekend, for she was too busy at that time.
4．—Do you want to watch the n ______on TV
—Yes. But I can’t stand talk shows.
5．We should ______（信任） our friends and help each other.
6．Dentists ______（建议） people to brush teeth at least twice a day.
7．You can’t take her promises too ______（认真地）, because she never keeps her word.
8．Now we can get lots of ______（信息） from newspapers, TVs, the Internet and so on.
三、语法填空（本题共10分，每小题1分）
阅读下面短文，在没有提示的空白处填入1个适当的单词；或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
A
Today I’d like to say something about my mother.
I usually asked my mother 1 help when I had something difficult to do. But she always said, “Do it yourself, dear.” I was not happy about this at all. I thought she was the 2 （lazy） mother in the world.
For example, one day, I 3 （decide） to invite some friends to my home. My room was not tidy. Books were everywhere, and I didn’t make the bed. I asked my mother to help me clean it, but she still said, “Do it 4 （you）, girl.”
B
My dream in life is to become a doctor. I think that a doctor is one of the most important jobs in the world.
Most people are busy 5 （work） every day. They don’t have much time to relax or do exercise. Lots of them are in bad health 6 they don’t take good care of themselves. I would like to help them get 7 （health） again.
I know it’s not easy to be 8 doctor. I need to learn a lot. I am going to study hard to improve my skills. As a doctor, I am going to try 9 （help） the people who are sick. I’ll always be there with them when they need me.
Maybe doctors are very tired, 10 I don’t care. It will be great to be a doctor because I can help others. Helping others will make me happy.
四、完形填空（本题共7分，每小题1分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
what, how, question, find, idea, look for, newspapers, describe, together
What would you want to tell the future kids Our head teacher asked us to think about this 1 these days. Our school is old, and next year, we will move into a new school.
Our head teacher told us that we could make a “time capsule” 2 . What’s a time capsule It’s a box of things that people in the future may be interested in. When the workers start to build our new school, they will put our time capsule inside the wall.Someone may 3 it in hundred years.
So, 4 will we put in it Someone suggested（建议） that we put in a CD with today’s popular music. That way, the future kids will know what we enjoy listening to. Someone suggested putting in some of today’s 5 . They will show what is going on in our world now. There were many other good suggestions, such as a favorite book, pictures of our old school and pictures of us.
I suggested that we all write a short letter. In the letter, we could 6 what we think the future will be like! Everyone looked at me and thought it was a great 7 .
What will you put in a time capsule if you are making one
五、阅读理解（本题共40分，每小题2分）
（一）阅读 A～D篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Boys and girls, do you have the habit of making new term’s resolutions before it starts Read and have a look at the resolutions of Tony and three of his classmates.
Tony: Now, I go to school by bus every day. I’m going to move to a new house soon. It is close to school. In the new term, I’m going to learn how to ride a bicycle. And I will ride to school every day.
Linda: In the new term, I’m going to take up a new hobby—making milk shakes. My favorite is the chocolate milk shake. I will learn how to make it from Aunt Maria.
Jimmy: I’m kind of heavy. In the new term, I’m going to do more exercise. I run for 20 minutes every day now. In the new term, I’ll run for 40 more minutes, about one hour every day.
Susan: My father is a scientist and my mother works as a dentist. They are always very busy. In the new term, I’m going to help them do more housework.
1．According to the passage, Tony’s new term resolution is ______.
A．learning to ride a bicycle B．learning to make milk shakes
C．doing more exercise D．doing more housework
2．Linda will learn to make milk shake from ______
A．Tony B．Jimmy C．Aunt Maria D．Susan
3．Jimmy will probably run for ______ in the new term.
A．20 minutes B．30 minutes C．40 minutes D．60 minutes
4．According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE
A．Tony works at a school. B．Linda is Maria’s aunt.
C．Jimmy is a little thin. D．Susan is going to do more housework.
B
A young man went to an expert on jade（翡翠） stones and wanted to learn from him. He worried that the young man wouldn’t have the patience to learn, because to him, young men were always in a hurry.
The young man asked the expert many times to let him have a try. Finally the expert agreed. The next morning, the expert put a jade stone in the man’s hand and told him to hold it. The expert then went about his work, cutting and weighing jade stones. The man sat and waited excitedly. The following morning, the expert again put the jade stone in the man’s hand and told him to hold it. On the third, fourth, and fifth day the expert asked him to do the same.
On the sixth day the young man still had to hold the jade stone, but he could no longer stand the silence. “Sir,” he asked, “When am I going to learn something ”
“Keep doing what I told you. You will learn from it.” the expert replied.
Several more days went by. The man became more and more impatient（不耐烦的）. However, when the expert put a stone in his hand one morning, the young manshouted without looking at it, “This is not the same jade stone!”
“You have begun to learn,” the expert said with a smile. Only at that time did the young man realize the importance of learning in waiting.
5．How long did the man hold the jade stone in silence
A．For three days. B．For five days. C．For four days. D．For six days.
6．The expert asked the man to hold a jade stone for days because _.
A．it was a way of learning. B．he was too busy to teach the man.
C．it was all that he could give the man. D．there was no other work for the man to do.
7．What does the underlined word “it” refer to
A．Keeping the jade stone. B．Holding the jade stone.
C．Keeping silence. D．Talking to the expert.
8．How did the young man feel at last
A．nervous B．unhappy C．worried D．surprised
C
I’m Mike. One day, I was so angry with my parents that I left home, saying I would never go back. I was angry because my parents didn’t want to buy me a bike.
I didn’t even realize that I had taken both my father’s shoes and his wallet. As I made my way to the bus station, I felt some pain in my foot. I found that the shoe had a hole in it.
There were no buses around. Not knowing what to do, I looked in my dad’s wallet. To my surprise, there wasn’t much money inside. I also found a note from his manager. It asked him to wear nicer-looking shoes to the office.
I remembered my mother asking him to buy a pair of new shoes, but he said that his shoes should last another six months at least.
I started to walk home. I then realized that when I left, my dad’s motorbike was not there. I wanted to cry. I ra n home as fast as I could.
When I got home, my dad was there waiting for me. I couldn’t help crying. I hugged him tightly and said, “I’m sorry, Dad. I don’t need a bike.”
That’s when I realized just how much pain and hardship（艰难） our parents go through sometimes, and how great their love for us is. Everyone should do a better job of remembering this from time to time.
9．Mike was angry with his parents because ______.
A．they didn’t want to buy him new clothes B．they didn’t want to buy him a bike
C．they said he should study harder D．they didn’t love him very much
10．After he saw the note in the wallet, Mike knew ______.
A．his father didn’t work for a long time B．his father didn’t care about wearing nicely
C．his father bought himself a pair of new shoes D．their family was going through a hard time
11．The underlined word “him”here refers to “______”.
A．Mike B．Mike’s father C．the manager D．Mike’s brother
12．Mike wants to tell us that ______.
A．it is important to understand and love our parents B．good parents will buy anything for their children
C．we should always keep our hardship in mind D．we can’t ask our parents to buy anything at all
D
① Do you have true friends Do you want to know better between you and yourfriends There are three different kinds of friends: “pest friends”, “guest friends”, and “best friends”.
② The first kind of friend is simply acquaintances（熟人）, and all you usuallyknow about them is their names. You may meet this kind of friend at school, at work, but you don’t miss them when they’re not around. When this kind of friend does something bad, you don’t tell them. That is why they are called “pest friends”.
③ The second kind of friend could also be called “social partners”. They arecloser than acquaintances, but not as close as true friends. You know their names, a little of what they like or dislike, and a little of their family histories; you usually have a few things in common, but you don’t talk about anything deep, such as your wishes or fears, and they don’t open up to you how they really feel.
④ The last kind of friend, the “best friend”, is the one you know the deepest.You’re like family, and know everything about each other. You have no problem staying at each other’s houses, and you share your deepest feelings and thoughts. They will correct you when you’re wrong, sometimes they may not be perfect, but at least they will always care about you, and never do anything on purpose（故意地）to hurt（伤害） you.
⑤ We all have our pest, guest, and best friends. We should value（珍视） allfriendships and remember, all best friends start out as just acquaintances.
13．If you and David are neighbors and classmates, and do things together, but don’t share your feelings, you are “______”.
A．pest friends B．guest friends C．best friends D．not friends
14．The fourth paragraph mainly tells us ______.
A．how to make a best friend B．how to learn from your best friends
C．what a “best friend” is D．what a best friend can do for you
15．From the passage, we can learn that ______.
A．pest friends are important than guest friends
B．we miss our best friends when we’re not with them
C．a best friend hardly does something bad to you
D．a “pest friend” will never become your best friend
16．Which of the following shows the structure（结构） of the passage
A．①-②③④⑤ B．①-②③④-⑤ C．①-②-③④⑤ D．①-②③-④⑤
（二）阅读E 篇短文，根据要求完成文后的题目。
E
An artist had made many beautiful pictures. But he thought he had not yet painted a real beautiful thing in the world.
On his way of searching（寻找） it, he met an old priest（牧师）. The artist told him that he wanted to paint the most beautiful thing in the world, but he didn’t know where to find it. “How simple!” replied the priest. It must be faith（信仰）.
The artist traveled on. Later, he met a young girl. The girl told him that the most beautiful thing in the world was love. Without it, there would be no beauty.
Still the artist continued his search and met a soldier who looked tired. The artist asked him the same question and the soldier answered, “I think it should be peace.”
“But how can I paint faith, love and peace ” thought the artist as he was going on. Then he suddenly found that he had reached his house. As he walked in, his eyes lit up. In the eyes of his wife and children, he saw faith and love.
“How we miss you, dear! We wished every day that you would return to us safely,” his wife said as she hugged him. He sat on his favorite chair and his heart was at peace.
Later, the artist painted the most beautiful thing in the world —home.
17．What did the artist want to paint （不超过12个词）
______________________________________________________________________________________________
18．How many answers did the artist get before he reached his house （不超过4个词）
______________________________________________________________________________________________
19．What was the most beautiful thing the artist painted （不超过9个词）
______________________________________________________________________________________________
20.请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。
______________________________________________________________________________________________
六、写作（本题共15分）
你们学校的英语俱乐部正在举行以“健康的爱好、快乐地生活”为主题的英语征文比赛。请你根据下面的提示，以My Hobby为题写一篇短文参加比赛。
In the past play computer games take a lot of time
bad for health
Now do exercise much stronger
…
listen to music …
要求：
1．文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名；
2．词数70左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数。
My Hobby
Different people have different hobbies. Some hobbies are good for us while some are bad. It’s important for us to have good ones.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2023～2024学年度第一学期期末考试
八年级英语试题参考答案
一、听力理解（本题共20分，每小题1分）
1～3 BAC 4～8 CAACB 9～11 BCA 12～15 BCAB
16．foreign 17．March 18．Listening 19．stories 20．2367018
二、单词拼写与运用（本题共8分，每小题1分）
1．engineer2．hang 3．turned 4．news5．trust6．advise7．seriously8．information
三、语法填空（本题共10分，每小题1分）
1．for 2．laziest3．decided 4．yourself
5．working 6．because 7．healthy 8．a 9．to help10．but
四、完形填空（本题共7分，每小题1分）
1．question 2．together3．find 4．what 5．newspapers 6．describe7．idea
五、阅读理解（本题共40分，每小题2分）
1～4 ACDD5～8 BABD 9～12 BDBA 13～16 BCCB
17．The most beautiful thing in the world./The artist wanted to paint the most beautiful thing in the world./He wanted to paint the most beautiful thing in the world.
18．Three/3 (answers)．/ He got three/3 answers.
19．Home. /The most beautiful thing the artist painted was home.
20．女孩告诉他世界上最美丽的东西就是爱。
六、写作（本题共15分）
One possible version:
My Hobby
Different people have different hobbies. Some hobbies are good for us while some are bad. It’s important for us to have good ones.
In the past, I was interested in playing computer games. It took me lots of time and it was bad for my health. Now I prefer doing exercise. Basketball is my favorite. It helps build me up and now I am much stronger than before. And I can make new friends when playing basketball with others. I also enjoy listening to music. It makes me relax. Sometimes I go to a concert with my parents or friends.
Good hobbies can help people a lot. I hope everyone has good hobbies and lives happily.
【听力录音稿】
2023～2024学年度第一学期期末考试
八年级英语试题
一、听力理解（本题共20分，每小题1分）
（一）请听录音中八组短对话。每组对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出与对话内容相符的图片或能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每组对话读两遍）
1．W: Why were you late for school this morning, Jack
M: I’m sorry, Mrs. Black. My bike was broken. And I had to walk to school.
2．W: Where are you going
M:I'm going to the classroom. My students are waiting for me there.
3．W:Sam,I called you at 4 pm yesterday afternoon, but you didn’t answer.
M:Sorry. I was playing a soccer game at that time.
4．M: Can you go to the supermarket with me
W: No, I have to study for the test.
5．M: Tina, what do you think of sitcoms
W: I can’t stand them. But I love game shows.
6．W: Can you go to the party with us tomorrow, Tony
M: I’m sorry I can’t. I have the flu.
7．W: Is Mrs. Jones your music teacher
M: Yes, she is. We have music lessons on Monday and Thursday.
8．W: What do you often do on weekends
M: I often play basketball with my cousin. But last weekend I watched TV at home.
（二）请听录音中两段较长的对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每段对话读两遍）
听第一段较长的对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。
M:Hello!This is David speaking.
W: Hello, David!It’s Susan here. I am calling to thank you for inviting me to your partyyesterday. I really had a good time.
M:I’m glad to hear that, Susan. Oh, there is an art show in the museum. Would you like to gothere with me on Saturday morning
W: I’d love to, David.
M: Shall we meet at 8:30 outside the museum
W: That’s fine. See you then.
M: See you!
听第二段较长的对话，回答第12至第15四个小题。
W: Hi, Joe. My birthday party will be on this Saturday evening. Can you come
M: Hi, Sarah. I’d love to. But first I have to take a drum lesson.
W: You are always so busy. When will the lesson finish
M: It usually finishes at 6:30 p. m.
W: Great. My party will start at 7:00 p. m.
M: Can you tell me where your party is
W: At Happy Family Restaurant.
M: Happy Family Restaurant Yeah, I got it. Is it on Xingfu Street
W: Yes, it is. And you can take No. 13 bus.
M: Great. I think we’ll have a good time. See you then.
W: See you.
（三）请听下面一段独白。根据所听到的内容，写出可以填入下表16～20空格处的适当单词，每空限填一词。（独白读两遍）
Hello, everybody!Do you want to improve your English quickly Sunshine English Club is a right place for you. We offer a nice environment for you to study in. We also have many great foreign teachers.
Here is some basic information about our club. Lessons start on February 23rd, and endon of March 29th. Students meet every Friday and Saturday, from seven to nine in theevening. The lessons include listening skills, spoken English and written English. You canalso read English stories, jokes and easy novels in groups and then talk about them with others. And we also have English song lessons. If you want toknow more about the lessons, please call me at 2367018 or email me. I’m Tony.
Thank you.

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