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Unit 7 What's the highest mountain in the world？
班级：________ 姓名：________ 得分：________
（测试时间：90分钟 总分：120分）
听力部分（共20分）
一、听句子或对话，根据所听内容选择最佳应答句。句子或对话念两遍。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
( )1．A．Jack is the smartest. B．Jack is smarter. C．Jack is smart.
【答案】B
【听力】
Who is smarter, Jack or Tom
( )2．A．Yang Li danced better. B．Yes, Lisa did. C．It’s fantastic.
【答案】A
【听力】
Who danced better, Lisa or Yang Li
( )3．A．Peter. B．Yes, he does. C．You’re right.
【答案】B
【听力】
Does Peter work as hard as you
( )4．A．Mr. Smith. B．On Center Street. C．Town Cinema.
【答案】C
【听力】
Which is the best movie theater in town
( )5．A．Mount Tai. B．Qomolangma. C．the Nile.
【答案】B
【听力】
Which is the highest mountain in the world
二、听对话，根据对话内容选择最佳答案。对话念两遍。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
( )6．What is the elephant’s weight
A．About 4,000 kilos. B．About 5,000 kilos. C．About 6,000 kilos.
【答案】B
【听力】
W：Look at the elephant. How heavy it is!
M：Yes. It weighs about 5,000 kilos.
( )7．What does the man think we should do
A．Plant more trees. B．Stop cutting down trees. C．Stop catching whales.
【答案】B
【听力】
W：I think we should plant more trees to protect the environment.
M：I disagree. I think we should stop cutting down trees.
( )8．What does the man think of Qomolangma
A．He thinks it’s the most dangerous mountain in the world.
B．He thinks it’s the most popular mountain in the world.
C．He thinks it’s the coldest mountain in the world.
【答案】B
【听力】
W：What do you think of Qomolangma
M：I think it’s the most popular mountain in the world.
( )9．What is Lucy’s favorite sport
A．Baseball. B．Basketball. C．Volleyball.
【答案】A
【听力】
M：What sport do you like best, Lucy
W：Baseball.
( ) 10．What is Paul’s sister like
A．Friendly. B．Outgoing. C．Shy.
【答案】B
【听力】
A：Do you think you are different from your sister, Paul
B：Yes, she is more outgoing.
三、听短文，根据所听内容选择最佳答案。短文念两遍。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
( )11．Who is at the top of the food chain(食物链)
A．The lion. B．The shark. C．People.
( )12．What kind of animal is one of the strongest animals on land
A．The lion. B．The whale. C．The monkey.
( )13．Is the shark one of the most dangerous animals in the sea
A．Yes, it is. B．No, it isn’t. C．We don’t know.
( )14．Why are we facing danger
A．Because there are too many dangerous animals in nature.
B．Because there are fewer animals and plants than before.
C．Because there are too many people.
( )15．What should we do to protect ourselves
A．We should kill the lions and sharks.
B．We should protect the animals and plants.
C．We should protect the lions and sharks.
【答案】11．C 12．A 13．A 14．B 15．B
【听力】
There is a big food chain in nature. For example, the lion may be one of the strongest animals in the land food chain. The shark is one of the most dangerous animals in the sea. Although there are all kinds of dangerous animals in nature, people are at the top of the whole food chain. Because we can make the animals and plants our food if we want to. But we are facing danger as well. Lots of animals and plants are fewer than before. So we should learn to protect the animals and plants in nature. If we protect animals and plants, we are protecting ourselves.
笔试部分（100分）
一、单项选择题。（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
( )16．when I heard the bad news I couldn’t help ________ .
A．laughing B．dancing C．crying D．smiling
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：laugh笑，dance跳舞，cry哭。根据前面bad news，可知应选哭。can’t help doing sth.情不自禁做某事。句意：当我听到这个坏消息的时候，我情不自禁的哭了。 故选C。
考点：考查动词词义辨析。
( )17．Look at the cute baby. He is about 3.6 kilos ________ birth.
A．for B．in C．at D．on
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：看看这可爱的婴儿。他出生的时候大约3.6千克。
考查介词的辨析。for为了；in在里面；on在上面；at birth意为“出生时”。根据题干可知考查固定短语“at birth”。故选C。
( )18．Which country is ________, Australia or Canada
A．large B．larger C．largest D．the largest
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：澳大利亚和加拿大哪个国家更大？
考查形容词比较级。根据“Australia or Canada”可知两者之间的比较，应用比较级，故选B。
( )19．The ________ is trying hard to save and protect every panda.
A．achievement B．government C．improvement D．independence
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：政府正在努力拯救和保护每只熊猫。
考查名词辨析。achievement 成就；government 政府；improvement 提高；independence独立；根据“is trying hard to save and protect every panda”可知主语是执行能力的名词。故选B。
( )20．Dian Lake is ________ freshwater lake in Yunnan Province.
A．large B．larger C．largest D．the largest
【答案】D
【解析】
句意：滇池是云南省最大的淡水湖。
考查形容词的最高级。根据“in Yunnan Province”可知此处应填形容词的最高级，而形容词最高级前面必须加定冠词the，故选D。
( )21．________ you are, ________ mistakes you’ll make.
A．The more carefully; the less B．The more careful; the fewer
C．The more careful; the less D．The more carefully; the fewer
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：你越仔细，你犯的错误就越少。
考查形容词比较级。careful仔细的，认真的，形容词；carefully认真地，副词；less较少的，形容词，little的比较级，修饰不可数名词；fewer较少的，形容词，few的比较级，修饰可数名词复数。the+比较级+主语+谓语，the+比较级+主语+谓语。表示“越……就越……”。结合题干第一空格be动词are之后要跟形容词careful作表语，第二空格后为名词复数，故用fewer。故选B。
( )22．It’s time for us to take action to ________ the environment.
A．provide B．produce C．protect D．practice
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：对于我们来说是该采取行动保护环境的时候了。
考查动词词义辨析。provide提供；produce生产；protect保护；practice练习。由“take action to ... the environment.”可知，此处应该是“保护环境”。故选C。
( )23．Qomolangma is _________ mountain in the world.
A．high B．higher C．highest D．the highest
【答案】D
【解析】
句意：珠穆朗玛峰是世界上最高的山。
考查形容词最高级。根据“in the world.”可知，此处要用最高级，最高级前要加定冠词the。故选D。
( )24．When the door opened, ________ people couldn’t wait to rush in the mall.
A．two hundreds B．hundreds of C．hundreds D．hundred of
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：当门打开时，数百人迫不及待地冲进商场。
考查数字表达法。hundred“百”，和具体数字（大于1）连用时用单数形式，和of连用时则用复数，即用hundreds of表示“成百上千的”。结合选项，故选B。
( )25．—Who is Lao She
—He is one of China’s greatest ________.
A．writer B．writers C．actor D．actors
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：——老舍是谁？——他是中国最伟大的作家之一。
考查名词辨析和名词的数。writer作家；writers是复数名词；actor演员；actors是复数名词。one of表示“……其中之一”，后接复数名词，可排除AC两项；结合文学常识，可知老舍是作家，故选B。
( )26．The elephant is one of ___ in the world. Bur the number of them is getting smaller and smaller.
A．the larger animal B．the larger animals C．the largest animal D．the largest animals
【答案】D
【解析】
句意：大象是世界上最大的动物之一。但是他们的数量越来越少了。
考查最高级结构。“one of the+最高级+复数名词”表示“最……之一”，是固定结构，故选D。
( )27．A ________ will easily lose his way in Beijing unless（除非）he has a map or a guide.
A．friend B．speaker C．tourist D．guide
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：除非有地图或导游，否则游客在北京很容易迷路。
考查名词词义辨析。friend朋友；speaker说话者；tourist游客；guide导游。根据“unless（除非）he has a map or a guide.”可知，此处说“地图和导游”，如果没有这些的话，游客很容易迷路。故选C。
( )28．—What is the highest _________ in the world
—Qomolangma, of course. It’s very famous in the world.
A．river B．ocean C．park D．mountain
【答案】D
【解析】
句意：——世界上最高的山是什么？——当然是珠穆朗玛峰。它在世界上非常有名。
考查名词辨析。river河流；ocean海洋；park公园；mountain山脉；根据“Qomolangma”可知，此处问的是最高的山脉，故选D。
( )29．—________ is Shanghai Tower
—632 metres. It’s the tallest in China.
A．How high B．How wide C．How long D．How old
【答案】A
【解析】
句意：——上海塔有多高？——632米。它是中国最高的。
考查特殊疑问句。How high多高；How wide多宽；How long多长；How old多大（年龄）；根据回答“632 metres. It’s the tallest in China.”可知，此处问的是塔有多高，故选A。
( )30．In the face of epidemic(疫情) we must be very careful about everything ________ourselves from illness.
A．protect B．to protect C．protecting D．protected
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：面对流行病，我们必须非常小心地对待一切以保护自己不受疾病的侵害。
考查非谓语动词。protect是动词，意为“保护”，根据“we must be very careful about everything...ourselves from illness.”可知，这里需要动词不定式，表目的。故选B。
二、完形填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
Dogs are our friends. Sometimes they can ___31___ us, a ___32___ is here, they can bark（吠叫）and then we can ___33___ 119 quickly.
I am in Shanghai, and I ___34___ in a building（大楼）. There are ten floors（层）in the building and I am on the ___35___ floor. I have a ___36___. She is Grandma Li. She is old, but I like to make a friend with her. She lives on the sixth floor, too. Her ___37___ works in Beijing. It’s far from Shanghai, so he comes back at the end of each year. She likes ___38___ very much. She has a dog called Tom. She likes it very much and the dog likes ___39___, too. I am often busy, but I like to talk with Grandma Li when I am ____40____. Sometimes I like to play with the dog. I like it because it ever barked to help us.
( )31．A．like B．find C．leave D．help
( )32．A．fire（火） B．dog C．building D．family
( )33．A．tell B．call C．help D．welcome
( )34．A．live（居住） B．work C．study D．walk
( )35．A．fourteenth B．fifteenth C．fourth D．sixth
( )36．A．grandpa B．aunt C．friend D．teacher
( )37．A．mother B．son C．daughter（女儿） D．friend
( )38．A．books B．animals C．music D．sports
( )39．A．her B．the daughter C．me D．the son
( )40．A．busy B．bored C．free D．happy
【答案】
31．D 32．A 33．B 34．A 35．D 36．C 37．B 38．B 39．A 40．C
【解析】
本文主要介绍了邻居李奶奶和她的狗。
31．句意：有时它们可以帮助我们，着火时他们会吠叫，然后我们可以迅速拨打119。
like喜欢；find寻找；leave离开；help帮助。根据“they can bark and then we can...119 quickly.”可知，此处指狗可以帮助我们。故选D。
32．句意：有时它们可以帮助我们，着火时他们就会吠叫，然后我们可以迅速拨打119。
fire火；dog狗；building建筑；family家庭。根据“119”可知，此处指着火。故选A。
33．句意：有时它们可以帮助我们，着火时他们就会吠叫，然后我们可以迅速拨打119。
tell告诉；call打电话；help帮助；welcome欢迎。根据“119”可知，此处指打电话给119。故选B。
34．句意：我在上海，我住在一栋大楼里。
live居住；work工作；study学习；walk走路。根据“She lives on the sixth floor, too.”可知，此处指住在大楼里。故选A。
35．句意：这栋楼有十层，我住在第六层。
fourteenth第十四；fifteenth第十五；fourth第四；sixth第六。根据“She lives on the sixth floor, too.”可知，此处指住在六楼。故选D。
36．句意：我有一个朋友。
grandpa爷爷；aunt阿姨；friend朋友；teacher老师。根据“but I like to make a friend with her”可知，此处指有一个朋友。故选C。
37．句意：她的儿子在北京工作。
mother妈妈；son儿子；daughter女儿；friend朋友。根据“so he comes back at the end of each year”可知，此处指李奶奶有一个儿子。故选B。
38．句意：她非常喜欢动物。
books书；animals动物；music音乐；sports运动。根据“She has a dog called Tom.”可知，此处指李奶奶喜欢动物。故选B。
39．句意：她非常喜欢它，狗也喜欢她。
her她；the daughter女儿；me我；the son儿子。根据“She likes it very much and the dog likes...too.”可知，此处指代李奶奶，用her表示。故选A。
40．句意：我经常很忙，但有空的时候我喜欢和李奶奶聊天。
busy忙碌的；bored无聊的；free空闲的；happy开心的。根据“I am often busy, but I like to talk with Grandma Li when I am...”可知，此处指我有空时喜欢和李奶奶聊天。故选C。
三、阅读理解。（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
A
Sarah, Sue and Mark live in the same town. They like going to the movies on weekends. Now they are talking about the movie theaters in their town.
Sarah I like going to Town Cinema, because it’s the closest to my home, and it has the biggest screen in town. I often walk there with my parents on weekends.
Sue I like Sun Cinema best. It’s the most popular. Many people go there to see the latest movies. But it’s the most expensive in our town. I only go there three times a year.
Mark I often go to Screen City. Although it’s the cheapest, it has the most comfortable seats. It’s a little far from my home, so I ride my bike to go there on Sundays. On my way home, I often go to eat a chicken hamburger at Uncle Tom’s. It’s delicious.
( )41．Why does Sarah like going to Town Cinema
A．Because it has the most comfortable seats.
B．Because it has the latest movies.
C．Because it has the biggest screen.
D．Because it’s the closest and it has the biggest screen.
( )42．How many times does Sue go to Sun Cinema a year
A．Once a week. B．Three. C．Every Sunday. D．On weekends.
( )43．What does Mark like to do on his way home
A．To eat a chicken hamburger. B．To play games with his friends.
C．To see the street performers. D．To go shopping.
( )44．________ is the most popular and has the latest movies.
A．Town Cinema B．Screen City C．Sun Cinema D．A and C
( )45．What do Sarah, Sue and Mark like doing on weekends
A．Playing sports. B．Going to the mountains.
C．Going to the movies. D．Visiting friends.
【答案】41．D 42．B 43．A 44．C 45．C
【解析】本文讲述了住在同一个镇上的3个小伙伴分别喜欢的电影院。
41．细节理解题。根据“I like going to Town Cinema, because it’s the closest to my home, and it has the biggest screen in town.”可知Sarah喜欢去镇电影院，因为它离家最近，而且有镇上最大的屏幕。故选D。
42．细节理解题。根据“I only go there three times a year.”可知Sue一年去三次。故选B。
43．细节理解题。根据“On my way home, I often go to eat a chicken hamburger”可知在回家的路上，Mark吃的是鸡肉汉堡。故选A。
44．细节理解题。根据“Sun Cinema best. It’s the most popular. Many people go there to see the latest movies.”可知太阳电影院是最受欢迎的，许多人去那里看最新的电影。故选C。
45．细节理解题。根据“Sarah, Sue and Mark live in the same town. They like going to the movies on weekends.”可知Sarah、Sue和Mark喜欢周末去看电影。故选C。
B
It is a quiet night and the weather is very cold outside. A group of monkeys come together and stay in a tree to keep each other warm. One of the monkeys says, “I hope we can find some fire. It can help us stay warm.”
Then they see a group of fireflies (萤火虫). One of the young monkeys thinks it is fire. He catches (抓) a firefly, puts it under a dry leaf (干树叶) and starts to make fire. Some of the other monkeys do the same thing. At the same time, a bird comes back home. She sees what the monkeys are doing, and laughs.
She says, “Hey monkeys! Those are fireflies. They’re not fire. I think all of you should go into a cave to warm up.”
The monkeys do not listen to the bird, but keep making fire. After some time, the monkeys become very tired. They start to think that the bird is right. They set the fireflies free and move to a nearby (附近的) cave.
( )46．Why do the monkeys want to find some fire
A．They want to play it. B．They want to cook food.
C．They want to keep warm. D．They want to get fireflies.
( )47．Why does the bird laugh
A．Because the fireflies are not fire.
B．Because the fireflies are very lovely.
C．Because the bird thinks the monkeys are tired.
D．Because the bird thinks the monkeys are smart.
( )48．When do the monkeys start to think the bird is right
A．After feeling cold. B．After going to a cave.
C．After catching some fireflies. D．After making fire for a long time.
( )49．What does the word “cave” mean
A．A place. B．An animal. C．A subject. D．A test.
( )50．Where can we read this passage
A．A newspaper. B．A story book. C．A health report. D．A sports magazine.
【答案】46．C 47．A 48．D 49．A 50．B
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述猴子们因为很冷抓萤火虫生火取暖，鸟看到后大笑，告诉它们萤火虫不是火，最后猴子发现鸟说的是对的，去附近的洞穴取暖的故事，
46．细节理解题。根据第一段“I hope we can find some fire. It can help us stay warm ”可知，猴子们找火是为了取暖。故选C。
47．细节理解题。根据第二段“they see a group of fireflies. One of the young monkeys thinks it is fire”及第三段“Those are fireflies. They’re not fire”可知，萤火虫不是火，所以鸟取笑那些猴子。故选A。
48．细节理解题。根据最后一段“The monkeys do not listen to the bird, but keep making fire. After some time, the monkeys become very tired. They start to think that the bird is right ”可知，猴子们抓萤火虫放在干树枝下生火，一段时间之后猴子们变得很疲惫。然后觉得鸟告诉它们的话是对的。故选D。
49．词意猜测题。根据“to warm up”可知，表达找到一个洞穴在里面取暖。“cave”指的是一个地方。故选A。
50．推理判断题。文章讲述猴子们因为很冷抓萤火虫生火取暖，鸟看到后大笑，告诉它们萤火虫不是火，最后猴子发现鸟说的是对的，去附近的洞穴取暖的故事，可知来自于一本故事书。故选B。
C
Deep in the sea, not much sunlight can go that far down. The fish in this water make their own light. The lights are part of their bodies.
One kind of fish is the lanternfish. They are thin and small. Some are short, like a finger. Some are long, like an arm. Some lanternfish are blue or green. The ones in the deepest water are brown or black. A yellow, green, or blue light shines (发光) from along the sides of their bodies.
Another fish with lights is the anglerfish. The anglerfish is round like a ball. It is brown or black. Its mouth can open very wide and its teeth are long and sharp (锋利的). The light on the anglerfish is blue-green. It grows out of its head and waves (晃动) around. Small fish swim to the light. And the anglerfish gets its food!
( )51．How many kinds of fish are talked about in this passage
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
( )52．What does the underlined word “own” mean in Chinese in the passage
A．自己的 B．外部的 C．多余的 D．附加的
( )53．How is the anglerfish different from the lanternfish
A．It is thin and small. B．Its light can be yellow.
C．Its light grows out of its head. D．It has lights along its sides.
( )54．From the passage, we can know ________.
A．all the lanternfish are short
B．there is a lot of sunlight deep in the sea
C．the anglerfish eats small fish
D．the lanternfish in the deepest water are blue or green
( )55．What is the passage about
A．Lanternfish. B．Anglerfish. C．Fish and lights. D．Fish with lights.
【答案】51．B 52．A 53．C 54．C 55．D
【解析】
文章主要介绍了两种会发光的鱼的情况。
51．细节理解题。根据“One kind of fish is the lanternfish.”以及“Another fish with lights is the anglerfish.”可知，文章提到了两种鱼，故选B。
52．词义猜测题。根据“The fish in this water make their own light. The lights are part of their bodies.”可知，鱼会自己发光，灯光是他们身体的一部分，所以单词“own”指的是“自己的”，故选A。
53．细节理解题。根据“A yellow, green, or blue light shines (发光) from along the sides of their bodies.”以及“The light on the anglerfish is blue-green. It grows out of its head and waves (晃动) around.”可知，灯笼鱼的光是在身体两侧，而琵琶鱼的光是从头上出来，故选C。
54．细节理解题。根据“Small fish swim to the light. And the anglerfish gets its food!”可知，琵琶鱼吃小鱼，故选C。
55．主旨大意题。根据“Deep in the sea, not much sunlight can go that far down. The fish in this water make their own light. The lights are part of their bodies.”可知，文章主要是介绍了两种会发光的鱼的情况，故选D。
四、用所给单词的正确形式填空。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
56．He said that it was ________ (happy) day in his life.
【答案】the happiest
【解析】
句意：他说这是他一生中最开心的一天。 根据“in his life”在他的一生中，可知指的是范围，设空处应用形容词最高级，“happy”的最高级为happiest，最高级前面应加定冠词the，the happiest作定语修饰名词“day”，故填the happiest。
57．Not everyone thinks Chinese is ________ (easy) than any other subject.
【答案】easier
【解析】
句意：不是每个人都认为汉语比任何其他学科都容易。根据than可知应用形容词比较级easier，故填easier。
58．July is one of the hottest ________(month) of the year in my home town.
【答案】months
【解析】
句意：在我的家乡7月是一年中最热的月份之一。根据句子结构可知，这里用到短语one of+最高级+名词复数，最….的之一，故month要用其复数形式，故填months。
59．Hangzhou will be the third Chinese city to host the ____________ Games after Beijing and Guangzhou. (Asia)
【答案】Asian
【解析】
句意：杭州将是继北京和广州之后第三个举办亚运会的中国城市。名词Games前用形容词修饰，提示词Asia“亚洲”是名词，空处需用其形容词Asian表示“亚洲的”。故填Asian。
60．What a good boy! He reads ________ of books a year. (hundred)
【答案】hundreds
【解析】
句意：真是个好孩子！他一年读几百本书。题空前后并未说读了多少本书，没有准确的数字，hundreds of用来表示含糊的数目，意为“成百上千”。故填hundreds。
五、根据首字母、句意或中文提示填空。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
61．There is a d________ hole in the ground.
【答案】(d)eep
【解析】
句意：在地上有一个深洞。根据首字母提示和“hole”可知，空处考查形容词deep，修饰名词hole。故填(d)eep。
62．I will never forget the b_________ of the city of Yangzhou.
【答案】(b)eauty
【解析】
句意：我永远不会忘记扬州的美丽。根据句子结构，空格处应填名词，且根据语境可知，此处指的是“扬州的美丽”。beauty作名词，意为“美丽”，在句中作宾语。故填(b)eauty。
63．His grandma keeps doing sports although she is over a h________ years old.
【答案】(h)undred
【解析】
句意：他的奶奶虽然已经一百多岁了，但她仍坚持运动。根据空前的“His grandma keeps doing sports although she is over a”并结合所给单词首字母可知，应该是他的奶奶虽然已经一百多岁了，用名词单数hundred“百”，故填(h)undred。
64．There is an old chair made of b______ in my grandpa’s house.
【答案】(b)amboo
【解析】
句意：在我爷爷家有一把竹子做成的旧椅子。根据空前的“an old chair made of”可知，应该是竹子做成的旧椅子，bamboo“竹子”表示“竹材”时，是不可数名词，故填(b)amboo。
65．One of the two men from the ship died, but the other ran t________ Robinson’s house.
【答案】(t)owards
【解析】
句意：船上的两个人中有一个死了，但另一个朝Robinson家跑去。根据空前的“ran”和空后的“Robinson’s house”并结合所给单词首字母可知，应该是朝Robinson家跑去，用介词towards“朝着”，故填(t)owards。
六、句型转换。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
66．Tony is more hard-working than any other student in his class. (改为同义句)
Tony is __________ __________ __________ in his class.
【答案】the most hard-working
【解析】
句意：托尼比班上其他任何学生都努力。原句是比较级句型表示最高级含义，所以空处用最高级；hard-working“努力的”的最高级是the most hard-working。故填the；most；hard-working。
67．Jack is the tallest boy in his class.（改为同义句）
Jack is ________ any other boy in his class.
【答案】taller than
【解析】
句意：杰克是他班上个子最高的男孩。本题考查同义句转化。本句句意“杰克是他班上个子最高的男孩。”言外之意就是：杰克比他班上的任何一个男孩都高。any other boy in his class意为“班上的任何一个男孩”，结合句意可知本空缺少的就是“比……高”，表达“比”用单词than，表达“更高”用比较级taller，这里是用“形容词比较级+than+any other +名词单数”表达“……是最高的”。故填taller than。
68．This is the highest mountain in the country. (改为同义句)
No mountain is _________ _________ _________ this one in the country.
【答案】as high as
【解析】
句意：这是这个国家最高的山。原句是形容词最高级的表达。根据题干“No mountain is...this one in the country.”以及空处数量可知，此处应用原级比较，表达为：“这个国家没有一座山比这座山高。”as...as“和……一样……”；high“高的”，形容词。故填as；high；as。
69．Lily is taller than the other students in her class. (改为同义句)
Lily is _______ ________ student in her class.
【答案】the tallest
【解析】
句意：莉莉比班上其他同学都高。“形容词比较级+than the other+可数名词单数”意为“比任何一个……都……”，也可以表达为“the+形容词最高级+可数名词单数+范围”意为“最……”，形容词tall的最高级为the tallest，故填the；tallest。
70．The Sahara is bigger than any other desert in the world. (改为同义句）
The Sahara is ________ desert in the world.
【答案】the biggest
【解析】
句意：撒哈拉比世界上任何其他沙漠都要大。该句也可表达为“撒哈拉是世界上最大的沙漠”；biggest“最大的”，形容词最高级，要与定冠词the连用。故填the biggest。
七、情境交际。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
A：Hi, Susan, do you know Egypt（埃及）
B：Yes, of course. ____71____
A：I know it is famous for the pyramids.
B：Yes. ____72____ and greatest man-made objects in the world.
A：Wow! That’s amazing. Why did the ancient emperors build the pyramids Do you know
B：____73____
A：How many pyramids are there in Egypt
B：More than eighty. ____74____
A：How high is it
B：The original（起初的）height of the pyramid was 146.5m. ____75____ But it is still the tallest pyramid（金字塔）.
A：Oh, it is also the only one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World still in existence（存在）.
B：Yes, you’re right.
【答案】71．E 72．A 73．D 74．G 75．C
【解析】本文为A、B两人的对话。文章主要谈论了埃及以及埃及金字塔。
71．根据“do you know Egypt（埃及）”和“Yes, of course”可知，空格处为对埃及的评价。选项E“它是世界上最古老的国家之一”符合语境。故选E。
72．根据“I know it is famous for the pyramids”和“and greatest man-made objects in the world”可知，金字塔是世界上最伟大的人造物品，空格处与其为并列结构，故空格处也是对埃及金字塔的评价。选项A“它们是最古老的之一”符合语境。故选A。
73．根据“Why did the ancient emperors build the pyramids Do you know”可知，空格处为古代法老建造金字塔的原因。选项D“是的，他们修建它们来作为坟墓”符合语境。故选D。
74．根据“How high is it”和“The original（起初的）height of the pyramid was 146.5m...But it is still the tallest pyramid（金字塔）”可知，此处提到了最大的金字塔。选项G“胡夫金字塔是其中最大的”符合语境。故选G。
75．根据“The original（起初的）height of the pyramid was 146.5m”和“But it is still the tallest pyramid（金字塔）”可知，胡夫金字塔的高度发生了变化。选项C“但是现在它只有137米高”符合语境。故选C。
八、书面表达。（10分）
76．根据中英文提示，写一篇意思连贯、符合逻辑，字数在60~100之间的英文作文。
保护我们的环境是十分重要的，世界上仅有一个地球，我们就生活在这个地球上，所以保护环境是我们义不容辞的责任。那么，我们应该做些什么？我们该怎么做呢？
提示词：take care of, important, only one earth, our duty to, plant trees, collect batteries, plastic（塑料的）bags, protect animals, spit, in public places, rubbish…
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
It’s important to take care of the environment because it is good for our health. We are living on the earth, and we have only one earth.
What should we do for it I think the followings are necessary. We should pick up rubbish and throw it into the dustbin, and we should collect waste things, such as batteries, plastic bags and so on. We should plant more trees, flowers and grass. We shouldn’t litter everywhere.
It’s our duty to keep our environment clean. If everyone can do like this, our world will become much more beautiful.Unit 7 What's the highest mountain in the world？
班级：________ 姓名：________ 得分：________
（测试时间：90分钟 总分：120分）
听力部分（共20分）
一、听句子或对话，根据所听内容选择最佳应答句。句子或对话念两遍。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
( )1．A．Jack is the smartest. B．Jack is smarter. C．Jack is smart.
( )2．A．Yang Li danced better. B．Yes, Lisa did. C．It’s fantastic.
( )3．A．Peter. B．Yes, he does. C．You’re right.
( )4．A．Mr. Smith. B．On Center Street. C．Town Cinema.
( )5．A．Mount Tai. B．Qomolangma. C．the Nile.
二、听对话，根据对话内容选择最佳答案。对话念两遍。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
( )6．What is the elephant’s weight
A．About 4,000 kilos. B．About 5,000 kilos. C．About 6,000 kilos.
( )7．What does the man think we should do
A．Plant more trees. B．Stop cutting down trees. C．Stop catching whales.
( )8．What does the man think of Qomolangma
A．He thinks it’s the most dangerous mountain in the world.
B．He thinks it’s the most popular mountain in the world.
C．He thinks it’s the coldest mountain in the world.
( )9．What is Lucy’s favorite sport
A．Baseball. B．Basketball. C．Volleyball.
( ) 10．What is Paul’s sister like
A．Friendly. B．Outgoing. C．Shy.
三、听短文，根据所听内容选择最佳答案。短文念两遍。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
( )11．Who is at the top of the food chain(食物链)
A．The lion. B．The shark. C．People.
( )12．What kind of animal is one of the strongest animals on land
A．The lion. B．The whale. C．The monkey.
( )13．Is the shark one of the most dangerous animals in the sea
A．Yes, it is. B．No, it isn’t. C．We don’t know.
( )14．Why are we facing danger
A．Because there are too many dangerous animals in nature.
B．Because there are fewer animals and plants than before.
C．Because there are too many people.
( )15．What should we do to protect ourselves
A．We should kill the lions and sharks.
B．We should protect the animals and plants.
C．We should protect the lions and sharks.
笔试部分（100分）
一、单项选择题。（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
( )16．when I heard the bad news I couldn’t help ________ .
A．laughing B．dancing C．crying D．smiling
( )17．Look at the cute baby. He is about 3.6 kilos ________ birth.
A．for B．in C．at D．on
( )18．Which country is ________, Australia or Canada
A．large B．larger C．largest D．the largest
( )19．The ________ is trying hard to save and protect every panda.
A．achievement B．government C．improvement D．independence
( )20．Dian Lake is ________ freshwater lake in Yunnan Province.
A．large B．larger C．largest D．the largest
( )21．________ you are, ________ mistakes you’ll make.
A．The more carefully; the less B．The more careful; the fewer
C．The more careful; the less D．The more carefully; the fewer
( )22．It’s time for us to take action to ________ the environment.
A．provide B．produce C．protect D．practice
( )23．Qomolangma is _________ mountain in the world.
A．high B．higher C．highest D．the highest
( )24．When the door opened, ________ people couldn’t wait to rush in the mall.
A．two hundreds B．hundreds of C．hundreds D．hundred of
( )25．—Who is Lao She
—He is one of China’s greatest ________.
A．writer B．writers C．actor D．actors
( )26．The elephant is one of ___ in the world. Bur the number of them is getting smaller and smaller.
A．the larger animal B．the larger animals C．the largest animal D．the largest animals
( )27．A ________ will easily lose his way in Beijing unless（除非）he has a map or a guide.
A．friend B．speaker C．tourist D．guide
( )28．—What is the highest _________ in the world
—Qomolangma, of course. It’s very famous in the world.
A．river B．ocean C．park D．mountain
( )29．—________ is Shanghai Tower
—632 metres. It’s the tallest in China.
A．How high B．How wide C．How long D．How old
( )30．In the face of epidemic(疫情) we must be very careful about everything ________ourselves from illness.
A．protect B．to protect C．protecting D．protected
二、完形填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
Dogs are our friends. Sometimes they can ___31___ us, a ___32___ is here, they can bark（吠叫）and then we can ___33___ 119 quickly.
I am in Shanghai, and I ___34___ in a building（大楼）. There are ten floors（层）in the building and I am on the ___35___ floor. I have a ___36___. She is Grandma Li. She is old, but I like to make a friend with her. She lives on the sixth floor, too. Her ___37___ works in Beijing. It’s far from Shanghai, so he comes back at the end of each year. She likes ___38___ very much. She has a dog called Tom. She likes it very much and the dog likes ___39___, too. I am often busy, but I like to talk with Grandma Li when I am ____40____. Sometimes I like to play with the dog. I like it because it ever barked to help us.
( )31．A．like B．find C．leave D．help
( )32．A．fire（火） B．dog C．building D．family
( )33．A．tell B．call C．help D．welcome
( )34．A．live（居住） B．work C．study D．walk
( )35．A．fourteenth B．fifteenth C．fourth D．sixth
( )36．A．grandpa B．aunt C．friend D．teacher
( )37．A．mother B．son C．daughter（女儿） D．friend
( )38．A．books B．animals C．music D．sports
( )39．A．her B．the daughter C．me D．the son
( )40．A．busy B．bored C．free D．happy
三、阅读理解。（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
A
Sarah, Sue and Mark live in the same town. They like going to the movies on weekends. Now they are talking about the movie theaters in their town.
Sarah I like going to Town Cinema, because it’s the closest to my home, and it has the biggest screen in town. I often walk there with my parents on weekends.
Sue I like Sun Cinema best. It’s the most popular. Many people go there to see the latest movies. But it’s the most expensive in our town. I only go there three times a year.
Mark I often go to Screen City. Although it’s the cheapest, it has the most comfortable seats. It’s a little far from my home, so I ride my bike to go there on Sundays. On my way home, I often go to eat a chicken hamburger at Uncle Tom’s. It’s delicious.
( )41．Why does Sarah like going to Town Cinema
A．Because it has the most comfortable seats.
B．Because it has the latest movies.
C．Because it has the biggest screen.
D．Because it’s the closest and it has the biggest screen.
( )42．How many times does Sue go to Sun Cinema a year
A．Once a week. B．Three. C．Every Sunday. D．On weekends.
( )43．What does Mark like to do on his way home
A．To eat a chicken hamburger. B．To play games with his friends.
C．To see the street performers. D．To go shopping.
( )44．________ is the most popular and has the latest movies.
A．Town Cinema B．Screen City C．Sun Cinema D．A and C
( )45．What do Sarah, Sue and Mark like doing on weekends
A．Playing sports. B．Going to the mountains.
C．Going to the movies. D．Visiting friends.
B
It is a quiet night and the weather is very cold outside. A group of monkeys come together and stay in a tree to keep each other warm. One of the monkeys says, “I hope we can find some fire. It can help us stay warm.”
Then they see a group of fireflies (萤火虫). One of the young monkeys thinks it is fire. He catches (抓) a firefly, puts it under a dry leaf (干树叶) and starts to make fire. Some of the other monkeys do the same thing. At the same time, a bird comes back home. She sees what the monkeys are doing, and laughs.
She says, “Hey monkeys! Those are fireflies. They’re not fire. I think all of you should go into a cave to warm up.”
The monkeys do not listen to the bird, but keep making fire. After some time, the monkeys become very tired. They start to think that the bird is right. They set the fireflies free and move to a nearby (附近的) cave.
( )46．Why do the monkeys want to find some fire
A．They want to play it. B．They want to cook food.
C．They want to keep warm. D．They want to get fireflies.
( )47．Why does the bird laugh
A．Because the fireflies are not fire.
B．Because the fireflies are very lovely.
C．Because the bird thinks the monkeys are tired.
D．Because the bird thinks the monkeys are smart.
( )48．When do the monkeys start to think the bird is right
A．After feeling cold. B．After going to a cave.
C．After catching some fireflies. D．After making fire for a long time.
( )49．What does the word “cave” mean
A．A place. B．An animal. C．A subject. D．A test.
( )50．Where can we read this passage
A．A newspaper. B．A story book. C．A health report. D．A sports magazine.
C
Deep in the sea, not much sunlight can go that far down. The fish in this water make their own light. The lights are part of their bodies.
One kind of fish is the lanternfish. They are thin and small. Some are short, like a finger. Some are long, like an arm. Some lanternfish are blue or green. The ones in the deepest water are brown or black. A yellow, green, or blue light shines (发光) from along the sides of their bodies.
Another fish with lights is the anglerfish. The anglerfish is round like a ball. It is brown or black. Its mouth can open very wide and its teeth are long and sharp (锋利的). The light on the anglerfish is blue-green. It grows out of its head and waves (晃动) around. Small fish swim to the light. And the anglerfish gets its food!
( )51．How many kinds of fish are talked about in this passage
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
( )52．What does the underlined word “own” mean in Chinese in the passage
A．自己的 B．外部的 C．多余的 D．附加的
( )53．How is the anglerfish different from the lanternfish
A．It is thin and small. B．Its light can be yellow.
C．Its light grows out of its head. D．It has lights along its sides.
( )54．From the passage, we can know ________.
A．all the lanternfish are short
B．there is a lot of sunlight deep in the sea
C．the anglerfish eats small fish
D．the lanternfish in the deepest water are blue or green
( )55．What is the passage about
A．Lanternfish. B．Anglerfish. C．Fish and lights. D．Fish with lights.
四、用所给单词的正确形式填空。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
56．He said that it was ________ (happy) day in his life.
57．Not everyone thinks Chinese is ________ (easy) than any other subject.
58．July is one of the hottest ________(month) of the year in my home town.
59．Hangzhou will be the third Chinese city to host the ____________ Games after Beijing and Guangzhou. (Asia)
60．What a good boy! He reads ________ of books a year. (hundred)
五、根据首字母、句意或中文提示填空。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
61．There is a d________ hole in the ground.
62．I will never forget the b_________ of the city of Yangzhou.
63．His grandma keeps doing sports although she is over a h________ years old.
64．There is an old chair made of b______ in my grandpa’s house.
65．One of the two men from the ship died, but the other ran t________ Robinson’s house.
六、句型转换。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
66．Tony is more hard-working than any other student in his class. (改为同义句)
Tony is __________ __________ __________ in his class.
67．Jack is the tallest boy in his class.（改为同义句）
Jack is ________ any other boy in his class.
68．This is the highest mountain in the country. (改为同义句)
No mountain is _________ _________ _________ this one in the country.
69．Lily is taller than the other students in her class. (改为同义句)
Lily is _______ ________ student in her class.
70．The Sahara is bigger than any other desert in the world. (改为同义句）
The Sahara is ________ desert in the world.
七、情境交际。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
A：Hi, Susan, do you know Egypt（埃及）
B：Yes, of course. ____71____
A：I know it is famous for the pyramids.
B：Yes. ____72____ and greatest man-made objects in the world.
A：Wow! That’s amazing. Why did the ancient emperors build the pyramids Do you know
B：____73____
A：How many pyramids are there in Egypt
B：More than eighty. ____74____
A：How high is it
B：The original（起初的）height of the pyramid was 146.5m. ____75____ But it is still the tallest pyramid（金字塔）.
A：Oh, it is also the only one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World still in existence（存在）.
B：Yes, you’re right.
八、书面表达。（10分）
76．根据中英文提示，写一篇意思连贯、符合逻辑，字数在60~100之间的英文作文。
保护我们的环境是十分重要的，世界上仅有一个地球，我们就生活在这个地球上，所以保护环境是我们义不容辞的责任。那么，我们应该做些什么？我们该怎么做呢？
提示词：take care of, important, only one earth, our duty to, plant trees, collect batteries, plastic（塑料的）bags, protect animals, spit, in public places, rubbish…
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