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河南省洛阳市洛宁县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末质量检测英语试卷
学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、阅读理解
Name Iqiyi Douban Xunlei Sina
Icon (图标)
Website www. www. douban. com www. www.
Founder Gong Yu Yang Bo Zou Shenglong &Cheng Hao Wang Zhidong
Founding time April, 2010 September ,2004 January ,2003 December, 1998
Idea (观念) Let the whole world watch us. Join us more, and You will get more. No one is faster than me. All start with you.
Feature Share videos with other people. Make friends with others and edit (编辑) what you like Download (下载) what you need. Find everything you like: news, sports, stories, videos…
1．Whose founding time is the earliest
A. Iqiyi’s. B. Xunlei’s. C. Douban’s. D. Sina’s.
2．The idea of Xunlei is that ________.
A. let the whole world watch us B. no one is faster than me
C. join us more, and you’ll get more D. all start with you
3．If you want to make friends on the Internet, you’d better visit ________.
A. www. B. www.douban.com
C. www. D. www.
4．What may the underlined word “Feature” mean in Chinese
A. 形状 B. 信息 C. 特色 D. 部件
5．Which one is TRUE according to the form
A. Xunlei is older than Douban.
B. Yang Bo founded Iqiyi in April, 2010.
C. You can download what you need on Sina.
D. You can edit what you like on Iqiyi.
We usually go to see a doctor when we are ill.Doctors may give us some medicine，and the medicine often makes us feel better.
But sometimes the doctor’s medicine doesn’t work.This happened to one man，Thomas Smith .He was ill in hospital，but he wasn’t getting well .Then he found a new"doctor" .He saw funny films.He read funny books.He helped others.And something wonderful happened after he did all these.Laughing took away his pain after half a year.He could have a good night’s sleep then.His own happy feeling helped him get well.He wrote his story in his book.He said laughing was very useful and it was the best "medicine" .
Another man，Simon Beck，was also ill，and he had a serious pain in his back.The doctor couldn’t stop it，so the man began to "picture" his pain.In his mind，he drew a picture of a dog .He imagined（想象）his pain to be a real dog .Then the man talked quietly to the dog.He put his hand on the dog’s head and made friends with it.One year later，his pain went away!
These stories may surprise you，but more and more people are getting well in this way.So call on the "doctor" inside your mind and keep happy if you are ill.I believe you will get well!
6．What might be Thomas Smith’s problem？
A.He fell down from a bike.
B.He couldn’t sleep well.
C.He drank too much.
D.He didn’t do well in the test.
7．What did Thomas Smith do to get well？
a.He helped others.
b.He made friends with others.
c.He played sports more often.
d.He saw funny films.
e.He read funny books.
A.a，b，c B.b，c，d C.a，c，e D.a，d，e
8．What does the word "pain" mean in Paragraph 2？
A.The person that always saves others.
B.The feeling that you have when you feel terrible .
C.The thing you eat when you are ill.
D.The feeling of being happy.
9．In Simon Beck’s mind，the dog is _______.
A.his back B.his pain C.the doctor D.his friend
10．What can we learn from the text？
A.Doctors can’t stop pains.
B.The medicine doesn’t work.
C.We can keep happy to make ourselves get well.
D.Drawing pictures in mind can stop all kind of pains.
Your dog’s warm welcome or your cat’s lovely voice can make you not only happier，but also healthier.More and more evidence（证据） has shown that staying with our animal friends has many benefits for us.
For little kids，keeping a pet teaches them how to take care of another life.Besides this，it can even help them in the classroom.In one experiment（实验），there were two groups of children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder（ADHD，多动症）.One group read to a dog once a week for 30 minutes.The other group read to puppets（木偶）that looked like dogs.After twelve weeks，kids who had been reading to real animals did better in school.They also showed fewer behavioural problems（行为问题）.
Adults can also benefit from having a pet.For young people，staying with a pet can help reduce（减少） their stress（压力）.For older people，spending time with a pet keeps them from feeling lonely and gives them a reason to get out of the house.Pets can be the best friends for all ages of life!
11．What can make you happier and healthier according to the passage？
A. To buy a book. B. To buy a puppet.
C. To keep a pet. D. To do an experiment.
12．What does the underlined word "benefits" in the second paragraph mean in Chinese？ ______
A. 益处 B. 功能 C. 途径 D. 方法
13．The purpose（目的） of the experiment in Paragraph 2 is to tell us that ______.
A. keeping a pet can help young babies do better at home
B. keeping a pet can help young adults do better at work
C. keeping a pet can help old people do better at home
D. keeping a pet can help little kids do better in school
14．What can we know from the passage？
A. Only little kids enjoy keeping pets at home.
B. Staying with a pet can’t help young people a lot.
C. Older people aren’t good at looking after pets.
D. Pets can be the best friends for all ages of life.
15．Where is the passage probably taken from？
A. A storybook. B. A travel guide.
C. A news report. D. A health magazine.
二、填空题
16．As time goes by，everything in our life improves. ①______ Here are some predictions(预测).
②______ Don’t worry.There will be smart clothes in the future.If you say to shirt "Turn red"，it will change from blue to red.
Sometimes you may ask yourself "Did I turn off the light？" or "Did I close the window？" ③______ But in the future，your home will check these for you.
In your home of the future，all of your devices（设备）can work together to make your life more comfortable. ④______ The lights will slowly turn off by themselves after the sun appears.
⑤______ The hackers（黑客）could open your door and make your home dirty through your phone or other devices.Your home will tell you about it though(尽管) you can’t arrive in time.So people will have to be careful of their personal information.
A.There may be dangers in your home too.
B.What will our homes be like in the future？
C.Are you tired of buying clothes？
D.It seems that everyone may have a moment like that.
E.When you turn on the lights in the morning，your windows will open at the same time.
17．阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空 限填一词，每词限用一次。
skill because write interest thing hobby like success and should
Different people have different hobbies. We students also have our own hobbies, such as reading, painting, growing vegetables in our gardens and looking after animals. ①________ can make us grow, develop (发展) our interests and help us learn new ②________.
Liu Tao is a student. His hobby is ③________. When he was in senior high school, he wrote a book and published (出版) it in 2007. Many teenagers (青少年) ④________ his book. As a result, he becomes a ⑤________ young writer now.
Liu Tao is very lucky ⑥________ his hobby brings him pleasure and success. But he regains writing as only one of his many hobbies ⑦________ interests. He is ⑧________ in many other things. He likes playing football, too. Now he is a member of his school team.
Remember that we ⑨________ spend right time on our favorite hobbies, because there are many other interesting ⑩________ in our life, and we should also try to do something new or different.
18．Health is very important. It means everything, so we should take good care ①________ ourselves. But one day, Mrs Zhao met a problem. She was both weak ②________ tired. She was worried ③________ her health. When she walked in the garden, she stopped to sit down and rest every 5 minutes. So she went to see ④________ doctor. After looking her over, the doctor said that she was only fat. There ⑤________ nothing serious. If she wanted to be healthier than before, she’d better take more exercise, eat more vegetables, and less meat.
三、完形填空
In a town, there was a wise (睿智的) man. He usually listened to people’s problems and tried to give them 1 . He didn’t like it when people complained (抱怨) about the 2 things over and over again.
The wise man gave good advice to these people in order to 3 them to solve their problems. But they 4 really took his advice. 5 , most people just enjoyed complaining. They didn’t want to 6 the wise man.
The wise man thought of a good 7 . Every time someone came to him with their complaints, he would tell them a(n) 8 story. The first time they heard 9 , they laughed. 10 they came back again with the old complaints, the man would tell them the same old story. It became less and less funny as time went by. 11 one man said, “Wise man, why do you always tell the same story over and over It isn’t funny at all.”
The wise man 12 , “If you can’t laugh at the same story over and over, then 13 do you always complain about the same things over and over again ”
There is no meaning in worrying or complaining about something if you 14 or wouldn’t solve it. 15 that you are in charge of (负责) your life. The world is what you make it.
19．A. advice B. time C. information D. love
20．A. dangerous B. same C. exciting D. new
21．A. follow B. advise C. need D. help
22．A. always B. usually C. sometimes D. never
23．A. First of all B. In fact C. From now on D. In the future
24．A. look after B. point at C. listen to D. worry about
25．A. fact B. conversation C. idea D. act
26．A. true B. interesting C. famous D. relaxing
27．A. it B. him C. her D. them
28．A. Till B. Because C. Before D. When
29．A. Finally B. Luckily C. Certainly D. Sadly
30．A. thought B. suggested C. answered D. cried
31．A. how B. why C. where D. what
32．A. can’t B. can C. shouldn’t D. should
33．A. Stand B. Hope C. Show D. Remember
四、补全对话，情景问答
34．A: Jiang Hua, the winter holiday is coming tomorrow! ①________
B: I’m going to my hometown.
A: Great! By the way, where do you prefer to live, in the city or in the countryside
B: ②________.
A: Why do you prefer to live in the countryside
B: ③________.
A: What else in the countryside do you like
B: Life is quiet there. And I can enjoy the beauty of nature.
A: ④________.
B: Oh, I have to call my parents first, so they can be ready for my coming.
A: You’re right! And I’ll prepare for my holiday, too. See you next year!
B: ⑤________.
五、写作题
35．随着科技的发展，智能手机已经成为我们日常生活的重要部分。然而，智能手机也有利弊。请以“Smartphones and Our Life”为题，根据以下要点和要求，谈一谈智能手机对我们生活的影响。
要点：
1)智能手机的优点；(聊天、购物、听音乐、看电影……)
2)智能手机的弊端；(沉迷游戏、视力下降……)
3)你的观点。
要求：
1)文中不要出现所在学校的名称和师生姓名；
2)词数80词左右(开头已经给出，不计入总词数)。
Smartphones and Our Life
With the development of science and technology, smartphones plays an important part of our modern life now.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据表格信息Founding time一栏可知，爱奇艺是2010年成立，豆瓣是2004年成立，迅雷是2003年成立，Sina(新浪)是1998年成立。新浪成立最早。故选D。
2．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据迅雷Idea(观念) 一栏可知，它的理念是"No one is faster than me."。故选B。
3．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据Feature一栏，豆瓣的信息是"Make friends with others and edit what you like."可知，豆瓣的特色是交友。故选B。
4．答案：C
解析：词义猜测题。根据Feature不同的信息可知，爱奇艺的是:和其他人分享视频。豆瓣的是:和其他人交朋友，编辑你所喜欢的东 西。迅雷的是:下载你所需要的。新浪的是:找到你所想要的，如新闻、运动、故事和视频等。该栏说的是每个的特色。故选C。
5．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据表格信息Founding time-栏可知。豆瓣是2004年成立，迅雷是2003年成立。迅雷比豆瓣早一年成立。故选 A。
6．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段Laughing took away his pain after half a year.He could have a good night's sleep then.（半年后，笑消除了他的痛苦。那他就可以睡个好觉了。）可知，Thomas Smith的问题可能是他睡不好。故选B。
7．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第二Then he found a new"doctor" .He saw funny films.He read funny books.He helped others.And something wonderful happened after he did all these.Laughing took away his pain after half a year.（然后他找到了一位新的"医生"。他看了一些有趣的电影。他读有趣的书。他帮助别人。在他做了所有这些之后，发生了一些奇妙的事情。半年后，笑消除了他的痛苦。）可知，Thomas Smith通过a.帮助别人；d.看了一些有趣的电影；e.读有趣的书来恢复健康。故选D。
8．答案：B
解析：词义猜测题。根据第二段And something wonderful happened after he did all these.Laughing took away his pain after half a year.He could have a good night's sleep then.（在他做了所有这些之后，发生了一些奇妙的事情。半年后，笑消除了他的痛苦。那他就可以睡个好觉了。）可知，第2段中的"pain"一词指的是'当你感觉很糟糕时的感觉"。故选B。
9．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段The doctor couldn't stop it，so the man began to "picture" his pain.In his mind，he drew a picture of a dog .He imagined（想象）his pain to be a real dog .（医生无法阻止，于是这名男子开始"想象"自己的疼痛。在他的脑海里，他画了一只狗的照片。他想象自己的痛苦是一只真正的狗。）可知，在Simon Beck看来，狗就是他的疼痛。故选B。
10．答案：C
解析：主旨大意题。根据第三段So call on the "doctor" inside your mind and keep happy if you are ill.I believe you will get well!（所以，打电话给你心中的"医生"，如果你生病了，请保持快乐。我相信你会好起来的！）可知，我们能从课文中学到我们可以保持快乐，让自己变得健康。故选C。
11．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段Your dog's warm welcome or your cat's lovely voice can make you not only happier，but also healthier.（狗狗的热情欢迎或猫咪可爱的声音不仅能让你更快乐，还能让你更健康。）可知，养一个宠物可以让你更开心，更健康，故选C。
12．答案：A
解析：词义猜测题，根据第一段Your dog's warm welcome or your cat's lovely voice can make you not only happier，but also healthier.（狗狗的热情欢迎或猫咪可爱的声音不仅能让你更快乐，还能让你更健康。）可知，和宠物待在一起可以让你更开心，更健康，也就是有很多益处，所以划线单词表示"益处"，故选A。
13．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段For little kids，keeping a pet teaches them how to take care of another life.After twelve weeks，kids who had been reading to real animals did better in school.They also showed fewer behavioural problems.（对于小孩子来说，养宠物教会他们如何照顾另一种生活。几周后，一直在给真正的动物读书的孩子在学校表现更好了。他们的行为问题也较少。）可知，本段通过实验证明了养宠物可以帮助小孩子在学校表现得更好，故选D。
14．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段Pets can be the best friends for all ages of life!（宠物可以成为人生各个年龄段最好的朋友！）可知，宠物可以成为各个年龄段最好的朋友。故选D。
15．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。本文主要讲述了养宠物有助于各个年龄层次的人的身心健康，所以可能来自健康类杂志，故选D。
16．答案：BCDEA
解析：①根据后面Here are some predictions.（以下是一些预测。）可知此处应该是问未来是什么样子的。B.What will our homes be like in the future？（将来我们的家会是什么样子？）符合题意。故选B。
②根据后面Don't worry.There will be smart clothes in the future.（别担心。将来会有智能衣服。）可知此处跟衣服有关。C. Are you tired of buying clothes？（你是不是厌倦了买衣服？）符合题意。故选C。
③根据前面Sometimes you may ask yourself "Did I turn off the light？" or "Did I close the window？ "（有时你可能会问自己："我关灯了吗？"或者"我关窗户了吗？"）可知此处跟前面的问题有关。D. It seems that everyone may have a moment like that.（似乎每个人都有这样的时刻。）符合题意。故选D。
④根据前面In your home of the future，all of your devices（设备）can work together to make your life more comfortable.（在你未来的家中，你所有的设备可以一起工作，让你的生活更舒适。）可知此处跟家中设备一起工作有关。E. When you turn on the lights in the morning，your windows will open at the same time.（当你早上开灯时，你的窗户也会同时打开。）符合题意。故选E。
⑤根据后面The hackers（黑客）could open your door and make your home dirty through your phone or other devices.（黑客可以通过你的手机或其他设备打开你的门，把你的家弄脏。）可知此处表示未来家居的可能出现的问题。A. There may be dangers in your home too.（你家里也可能有危险。）符合题意。故选A。
17．答案：①Hobbies②skills③writing④like⑤successful⑥because⑦and⑧interested⑨should⑩things
解析：
18．答案：①of②and③about④a⑤was
解析：本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了有天露西感觉很累且虚弱，她很担心自己的健康，去看了医生，结果 医生检查之后只是说她太胖了的故事。
①句意:它(健康)意味着一切，所以我们 应该好好照顾自己。根据“so we should take good care...ourselves”可知，此处是take care of短语，意为“照顾”。故填of。
②句意:她既虚弱又疲惫。weak和tired是并列关系，用and连接，both...and...表示“既……又……”。故填and。
③句意:她担心自己的健康。根据“She was worried...her health.”可知，此处是be worried about短 语，意为“担心”。故填about。
④句意:所以她去看医生。根据“After looking her over, the doctor said that she was only fat."可知，她担心自己的健康，去看医生了。此处是see a doctor短语，意为“看医生”。故填a。
⑤句意:没什么严重的。本句是there be句型，nothing是不定代词，时态是一般过去时，所以 be动词用was。故填was。
19．答案：A
解析：句意:他经常倾听人们的问题，并试图给 他们建议。 advice建议;time时间;information信息;love爱。根据“He usually listened to people's problems...The wise 1 man gave good advice to these people”可知，听取别人问题，给予建议，故选A。
20．答案：B
解析：句意:他不喜欢人们一遍又一遍地抱怨同样的事情。 dangerous危险的; same同样的;exciting兴奋的new新的。根据“over and over again”可知，抱怨同样 的事情，故选B。
21．答案：D
解析：句意:智者给了这些人很好的建议，以帮 助他们解决问题。 follow跟随;advise建议;need需要;help帮助。根 据“The wise man gave good advice to these people”可知，给对方意见是为了帮助解决问题，故选D。
22．答案：D
解析：句意:但他们从未真正采纳他的建议 always总是;usually通常; sometimes有时;never/y 不。根据“But”可知，前后句存在转折，即智者给建议但是人们不采取，故选D。
23．答案：B
解析：句意:事实上，大多数人只是喜欢抱怨 First of all首先;In fact事实上;From now on从现在 起;In the future在未来。根据“most people just enjoyed complaining”可知，此处讲述的是人们不采取智者给的建议，人们只是喜欢抱怨的事实，故选B。
24．答案：C
解析：句意:他们不想听智者的话， look after照顾;point at指着;listen to倾听; worry about担忧。根据“The wise man gave good advice to these people”可知，此处指不想听智者的建议，故选C。
25．答案：C
解析：句意:智者想出了一个好主意 fact事实: conversation对话;idea主意; act行为。根 据“Every time someone came to him with their complaints, he would tell them...they came back again with the old complaints, the man would tell them the same old story. It became less and less funny as time went by.”可知，智者想出了每次讲同一个故事的好 主意，故选C。
26．答案：B
解析：句意:每次有人来找他抱怨时，他都会给他们讲一个有趣的故事， true真实的;interesting有趣的; famous著名的; relaxing放松的。根据“they laughed”可知，是讲一个有趣的故事，故选B。
27．答案：A
解析：句意:他们第一次听到这个故事时，都笑 了。 it它;him他;her她; them他们。根据“story”可知it代替上文的“story”，故选A。
28．答案：D
解析：句意:当他们带着旧的抱怨再次回来 时，这个人会告诉他们同样的故事 Till直到;Because因为; Before在……之前;When 当……时。根据“the man would tell them the same old story”可知，当人们再次抱怨的时候，智者就讲述同一个故事，故选D。
29．答案：A
解析：句意:最后一个人说:“智者，你为什么 总是重复讲同一个故事呢 这一点也不好笑。” Finally最后;Luckily幸运地;Certainly当然;Sadly 悲伤地。根据“Wise man, why do you always tell the same story over and over It isn’t funny at all”可知，终 于有个人提出了质疑，故选A。
30．答案：C
解析：句意:智者回答说:“如果你不能对同一个故事一遍又一遍地笑，那你为什么总是对同样的事情一遍又一遍地抱怨呢 ” thought思考;suggested建议;answered回答;cried 哭泣。根据“why do you always tell the same story over and over ”可知，智者回答问题，故选C。
31．答案：B
解析：句意:智者回答说:“如果你不能对同一个故事一遍又一遍地笑，那你为什么总是对同样的 事情一遍又一遍地抱怨呢 ” how如何;why为什么;where哪里;what什么。根据“...do you always complain about the same thing: over and over again ”可知，此处智者想说的是，不 能对同一个笑话一遍又一遍笑，那对方为什么却能一遍又一遍抱怨，故选B。
32．答案：A
解析：句意:如果你不能或不愿解决问题，担 心或抱怨是没有意义的。 can't不能;can可以;shouldn’t不应该;should应该。根据“wouldn't solve it.”可知，不能解决问题 故选A。
33．答案：D
解析：句意:记住，你掌控着自己的生活。 Stand站立;Hope希望;Show展示;Remember记住。根据“that you are in charge of (负责) your life”可知，让对方记住要对自己的人生负责，故选D。
34．答案：
①What are you going to do/ What's your plan/ Where are you going /...
②I prefer to live in the countryside. /...
③Because I like the fresher air/ clearer water/...
④I agree with you./...
⑤See you./...
解析：本文一组关于寒假计划的情景对话。
①根据下文“I'm going to my hometown.”可 知，此处应该是询问对方的寒假计划。故填What are you going to do/What’s your plan/Where are you going。
②根据下文“Why do you prefer to live in the countryside ”可知，此处表达的是“我更喜欢住乡下”。故填I prefer to live in the countryside。
③根据上文“Why do you prefer to live in the countryside ”可知，此处是回答喜欢住乡下的原因。故填Because I like the fresher air/clearer water there。
④根据上文“Life is quiet there. And I can enjoy the beauty of nature."可知，此处表示A的看 法，可以表示“我同意你的看法”。故填I agree with you。
⑤根据上文“See you next year!”可知，此处 回复“再见”。故填See you。
35．答案：
Smartphones and Our Life
With the development of science and technology, smartphones plays an important part of our modern life now. Millions of people use them every day.
Mobile phones make our life easier and more interesting. We can chat with friends and share some beautiful pictures or interesting stories. We can also shop, send messages, listen to music, watch movies and play games on our mobile phones. However, not all the information on the phone is true. Some bad people even use the phone to get money by cheating. Some students spend too much time on the phone. It is bad for our study and eyes.
Mobile phones make our life easier and more interesting, but we should use it carefully.
解析：

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