资源简介 Unit 4 Exploring literature 单元整体设计 一、 单元基本信息学科 英语 设计者实施学校、年级使用教材 新译林版必修二单元名称 Unit 4 Exploring literature单元课时 10 课时二、 单元教学规划单元主题及内容分析本单元的主题为 Exploring literature,隶属新课标文学、艺术与体育主题群。 英语不仅是一门语言基础课, 还兼有语言的工具性和教育的人文性, 因其话题包 罗万象,因此在 Exploring literature 的主题语境下,教师应创设与主题意义密切 相关的语境,充分挖掘特定主题所承载的文化信息和发展学生思维品质的关键 点:学生通过对本单元内容的学习理解、应用实践与迁移创新,建立起英语知识 与真实世界的联系, 真正领会文学内涵, 从而提高学生的文学素养, 培养学生的 文化自信。 本单元的主要结构如下: 第一课时: Welcome to the unit 第六课时: Integrated skills (2) 第二课时: Reading (1) 第七课时: Extended reading 第三课时: Reading (2) 第八课时: Project 第四课时: Grammar and usage 第九课时: Workbook ( 1)第五课时: Integrated skills (1) 第十课时: Workbook (2) 本单元的主题语境是“人与社会”、话题是“文学作品”, 涉及的语篇类型 有:议论信、推荐信、小说(节选)、海报。整个单元的八个板块分别涉及“文 学作品 ”的多个层面。Welcome to the unit 板块以两个节选自名著的段落来激发 学生对于文学的探究欲。Reading 板块引导学生探究优秀文学作品的特征, 思考 阅读文学作品的好处。Grammar and usage 板块的话题为“如何选书” ,要求学生 在此情境中学习理解情态动词的表意特征, 并正确运用情态动词为学校图书馆拟 定规则。Integrated skills 板块以“ 向学校图书馆推荐书目”为任务,通过一系列读、 看、说、写的活动来锻炼语言技巧,提升学科素养。Extended reading 板块的语 篇节选自欧内斯特 ·海明威的名作《老人与海》, 学生通过阅读赏析该片段,可 以领略文学的魅力,体验文学阅读的快乐,提高文学鉴赏能力。Project 板块要 求学生通过合作学习、探究学习完成一张海报, 介绍一位作家。Assessment 板块 引导学生就“文学作品”这一话题的学习进行反思, 运用元认知策略提升学习能力。 Further study 板块引导学生运用资源策略, 通过互联网了解诺贝尔文学奖, 并阅 读莎士比亚的作品,在课后再就“文学作品”这一话题进行自主、深入的探究。主题学情分析本单元的学生为高中一年级的学生, 他们已经对本单元主题文学有了具象的 概念和认知, 且在英语语言知识及语言运用方面有了一定的基础。在目前教育的 大环境下, 大多数学生的听、读能力强于说、写能力。因此需要多多关注学生语 言的输出。开放性学习环境在开放性学习环境下, 学习应以学生为中心, 应尽可能的创设真实情景, 让 学生多多实践, 把书本上的知识转化为生活中的能力。这就要求学生在课堂外也 应有相应场景应用所学知识, 尽管在国内环境应用英语的场景少之又少, 我校创 设的英语角也为学生提供了练习的机会。单元学习目标英语是隐形课程思政的重要组成部分, 是潜移默化提高学生人文素养, 思想 觉悟和文化自信的重要阵地, 是全员育人、全程育人、全方位育人、立德树人的 先锋阵地。据此,本单元的学习目标设定如下: (1)、语言能力:以听、说、读、写、看等方式,认识阅读文学作品的重要性; (2)、文化意识:了解著名文学家及其成就、贡献等,学习和借鉴人类文明的 优秀成果; (3)、思维品质:审视自己所读的作品,增强逻辑性和批判性思维; (4)、学习能力:多渠道获取学习资源,强化对语篇的深层理解, 自主、高效 的开展英语学习。单元课时安排第*课时 课型 语篇 单元教学目标第 1 课时 导入课 Two excerpts 激发学生进一步探究 本单元话题的兴趣第 2 课时 阅读课 I The wonder of literature 引导学生找到文学的 三大特征第 3 课时 阅读课 II The wonder of literature 引导学生理论联系实 践,审视自己所读作 品第 4 课时 语法课 A website article 掌握并总结情态动词 的用法第 5 课时 听说课 I Watch a video 区分不同类型的文学 作品及其特征第 6 课时 听说课 II Watch a video 鼓励学生开展合作、 探究式学习,完成一 封推荐信第 7 课时 泛读课 The Old Man and the Sea 分析文学的三大特征 在本篇小说中的体现第 8 课时 实践课 Make a poster 培养学生动手能力及 批判性思维品质第 9 课时 听说课 III An introduction of J.R.R.Tolkien 深入理解主题,创设 情境,锻炼学生人际 交流能力第 10 课时 拓展性阅读课 The pleasure of reading 培养学生欣赏文学作 品的能力,提高学生 的文学素养持续性评价的手段与方式1、课堂表现评价。鼓励学生积极参与课堂活动,回答问题,参与讨论,记录学 生完成学习任务、参与课堂活动时的表现。其中不仅包括老师评价, 也包括同学 互评与自我评价。2、课堂随测。此项评价为形成性评价,方式采取问答、问卷等形式,主要目的 是检验学生对于课堂内容的理解与掌握, 有助于学生调节后续学习节奏和教师调 节后续教学节奏。不评分,只讲解学未掌握的部分。 3、 分享检测。在单元学习结束后,两两一组,让学生使用本单元的学习内容, 上台演示。将从发音、内容结构、语法和单词等方面进行评价, 最终综合教师评 价与学生互评评为 ABCD 等级,不打分。 4、单元测验。试卷形式, 从听说读写四个部分考察学生对本单元内容的掌握情况, 并以百分制打分。 5、以上评价皆记入档案袋,建立每个学生自己的学习档案。单元作业设计Period Activities HomeworkWelcome to t he unit Share your favorite excerpt from a b ook Prepare to share more excerpts and preview the reading partReading Analyze a classic literature and shar e with us Analyze a classic literature and shar e with usGrammar Compose a formal letter to recomm end books to the school library 1. Review Grammar 2. Preview Integrated Skills.Integrated s killsExtended reading 1. Appreciate a book or excerpt 2. Carry out a literary recitation and hold a competition 1. Read out the excerpt with intonat ion and emotion after class. 2. Choose one plot and role- play it in groups.Project Present the poster of group work Make a poster of another writerBuilding s kills Score by oneself and score for each other Read more classic works from othe r resourcesAppreciating language Share more resources of literature教学反思本着以学生为中心的的教学原则, 本单元学习了与文学相关单词以及情态动 词,在创设的文学主题情景下, 大多数学生可以有效地学习与掌握相关单词与表 达,对情态动词也有了比较不错的把握。但是对于语法的讲解有时会过于乏味和 死板, 容易造成学生的抵触情绪, 课堂积极性不高, 需要探索更趣味的教学方式。在语言输出部分学生依旧是写强于说, 书面表达的能力大干口头交流的能力, 这 在以后的教学中需要多多锻炼, 要牢记英语作为一门语言最根本的用处。在多个 讨论活动、角色扮演活动中, 大多数同学能够积极参与并孰练运用语言, 但是一 部分同学参与度不高,需要多多注意。三、 课时教学设计以 Extended reading 为例设计意图It is required that senior student should develop reading ability skills to read for information, to read for knowledge and to read for pressure .I think the important things in the teaching are student’s learning and teachers' teaching. Teacher should lay emphasis on important points and difficulty points. Only in the way, student’s interest is motivated. Based on the above, the teaching design is to be done.教材分析It describes the struggle between the old man and the fish. The old man struggled to conquer the fish while the fish struggled to escape. Santiago told us an attitude toward our life, fighting for ourselves. Despite the fact that life will set obstacles on the way to future, we must fight for our pride and defend it. A man can be destroyed physically but cannot be destroyed spiritually. When facing difficulties, we should not be afraid and backward. We must believe firmly that with perseverance and determination, no mountain is too high to climb.学生分析Senior students are active in thinking and curious about everything. They have the ability to communicate with each other, about the target material, but they still have some difficulty expressing their thoughts and what they want to say, so teachers ought to adopt different approach in-larder to stimulate students’ interests.教学目标By the end of this section, students will be able to: 1. Describe the old man’s feelings during his struggle with the fish; 2. Analyze the old man’s character and summarize the theme of this excerpt; 3. Understand Hemingway’s writing style; 4. Analyze the three qualities in this excerpt.教学重难点1. To summarize the theme of this excerpt; 2. To understand Hemingway’s writing style.教学策略Task-based approach to complete several tasks.教学过程(步骤) 教学活动 设计意图 互动时间&模 式Lead-inStep 1 The teacher introduces the famous novel 教师通过 5’The OldMan and the Sea to students by presenting a video. The teacher asks students to brainstorm information about the writer Ernest Hemingway and describe his uniqueness. Students can get some clues from the introduction part on Page 53. 让学生头脑风 暴作者海明威 及《老人与海》 这部小说的相 关信息, 激活学 生已有知识, 为 下面的阅读和 赏析奠定基础。 Individual WorkRead for structureStep 2 Students read the whole excerpt quickly and get a general idea. In this excerpt, the old man was struggling to catch a fish. 学生快速 阅读该节选部 分,获取文本的 主要内容。 5’ Individual WorkRead for detailsStep 3 Students read the whole excerpt carefully and find out what did the old man say and feel. After filling the blank, the students are asked to do the Q&A. 学生仔细 阅读该节选部 分,获取文本细 节内容, 锻炼阅 读技能。 8’ Individual WorkAppreciationStep 4 1. The teacher has students read from Line 8 to Line 11 and asks them to pick out sentences to describe the struggle between the old man and the fish. Students try to find a word to describe the old man based on the two sentences— “I moved him,” the old man said. “I moved him then. ” 2. The teacher has students read from 分段引领 学生通过诵读、 翻译、比较等方 式探究老人在 与鱼斗争的过 程中所展现出 的独特品格, 提 升学习能力。 10’ Group WorkLine 12 to Line 18 and asks them to pick out sentences to describe the old man’s self-encouragement and try to translate the sentences into Chinese. The teacher asks students to read this part and pay attention to the use of the first person. “使劲拉呀, 手啊, 他想。站稳啦, 腿 啊。给我撑住,脑袋啊,给我撑住。 你从未晕倒过。这次我要把它拉过 来。 ” 3. The teacher has students read Line 19 and Line 20 and asks them to try to describe the old man’s personalities portrayed. 4. The teacher has students read from Line 21 to Line 26 and asks them to describe the oldman’s feelings based on the two sentences “I am not good for many more turns. Yes you are, he told himself.” 5. The teacher has students read from Line 27 to Line 29 and asks them to try to figure out the feelings the old man has for the fish based on the following two sentences—“Come on and kill me. I do not care who kills who.”Step 5 1. Students read the whole passage again and try to draw a conclusion about the changes in the old man’s physical and 引导学生 通过再读文章 梳理出老人在 10’ Group Workmental condition. Physically the old man was becoming weaker and weaker, while mentally he was becoming stronger and stronger. 2. Students have a group discussion about the theme of the story. The old man is a tough person who can be physically destroyed but not mentally defeated. His courage and pride pushes him forward throughout the fight against the fish. 体力和精神上 变化的差异性, 将这一变化结 构化, 感知老人 的优秀品质。 通过小组 讨论得出本文 的主题:人可以 在肉体上被毁 灭,但精神上却 不能被打败。培 养学生良好的 思维品质和正 确的人生观。Step 6 1. The teacher asks students to talk about the writing style of Hemingway and its functions, giving some examples to support them. Hemingway uses short sentences, simple words and a lot of repetitions in his writing. 2. The teacher has students guess why Hemingway liked using such a writing style. The teacher reminds students that it is related to his life experiences in the army, which, to some extent, proves that good literature takes on a personal style. 指导学生 再次阅读文章, 赏析语言, 探讨 海明威的写作 特色, 分析其作 用,并用文中的 具体实例证明。 引导学生结合 海明威的个人 经历, 分析其写 作特色形成原 因,再次印证优 秀文学作品往 往呈现出独特 的个人特色。 5’ Group WorkConsolidationStep 7 Students work in groups to judge the excerpt by the three qualities of good literature in Reading. For example, what truth and beauty are revealed, what feelings and imagination are awakened, and what universal interest and personal style are revealed. 实现本单 元的设计意图: 通过拓展阅读 语篇, 让学生进 一步围绕主题 语境探究主题 意义, 理解和鉴 赏中外优秀文 化,开阔视野, 通过观点表达 和富有创造性 的活动培养批 判性思维和创 造性思维。 3’ Group Work Individual WorkHomework 1. Retell this article aloud. 2. Please write an essay about “If you are the old man, what would you do ” 2’四、 单元整体评价单元整体评价Exploring literature 为新译林版高中英语必修二的第四单元,本单元从文学入 手, 带领学生走进文学世界并领悟文学内涵。本堂课设计了不同的层层递进的教 学活动,让学生对文学有全方位的了解和体验。单元中有不同类型的课堂活动, 从听、说、读、写四个方面锻炼了学生在特定主题下的语言运用能力。大多数学 生对于本单元的内容掌握很好, 教学目标基本实现。本单元的教学还体现了网络、 信息技术与教学的融合, 多媒体和网络的运用不仅提高了课堂效率, 丰富了课堂 内容,也让学生对课堂的兴趣大大增加,提高了学生的课堂参与度。总的来说, 本单元的教学取得了不错的成绩, 仅有少部分教学活动或教学方式有待改进与提 高。 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览