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读后续写中的
无灵主语和独立主格结构
为了使读后续写的文章更加精彩，表达方式更加灵活，重点更加突出，作文过程中多使用一些特殊结构，如无灵主语句，独立主格结构等。
读后续写
读后续写中的特殊句式
无灵主语句
由“无灵名词”（即没有生命的名词）作主语的句子叫作“无灵主语句”
读后续写中的特殊句式
无灵主语句
通常运用拟人写法，客观、简洁、生动地把客观事物对人产生的客观效果表达出来，更符合英语的思维习惯。
读后续写中的特殊句式
常用的无灵主语的名词：
1.时间：
The year 1949 witnessed the founding fo the People’s Republic of China.
The People’s Republic of China was founded in the year 1949.
读后续写中的特殊句式
常用的无灵主语的名词：
2.地点：
Rome witnessed many great events.
Many great events happened in Rome.
读后续写中的特殊句式
常用的无灵主语的名词：
3.情感：
Astonishment deprived me of the power of speech.
deprive sb. of...使某人丧失......
I was too astonished to speak.
读后续写中的特殊句式
常用的无灵主语的名词：
4.动作：
Rest brought his confidence back.
He recovered confidence after taking a rest.
读后续写中的特殊句式
常用的无灵主语的名词：
5.自然现象：
The heavy rain prevented me from coming.
I couldn’t come because of the heavy rain.
读后续写中的特殊句式
常用的无灵主语的谓语：
1.常见动词see, witness, find, seize, make, fail等；
Depression seized me those days.
I was deeply depressed those days.
读后续写中的特殊句式
常用的无灵主语的谓语动词：
At last, her courage failed her.
At last, she couldn’t take courage.
1.常见动词see, witness, find, seize, make, fail等；
读后续写中的特殊句式
常用的无灵主语的谓语动词：
2.常见动词短语prevent/keep...from, lead to, bring out等；
Her worse behavior led to further punishment.
She was punished for her worse behavior.
读后续写中的特殊句式
常用的无灵主语的谓语动词：
2.常见动词短语prevent/keep...from, lead to, bring out等；
The bad weather prevented us from dining out.
We didn’t dine out due to the bad weather.
读后续写中的特殊句式
常用的无灵主语的谓语动词：
3.表示“使......”的情绪情感的动词，如amaze, surprise, delight, shock, worry 等。
The news deeply shocked me.
I was shocked by the news.
读后续写中的特殊句式
常用的无灵主语的谓语动词：
3.表示“使......”的情绪情感的动词，如amaze, surprise, delight, shock, worry 等。
The reply didn’t satisfy any of them.
They weren’t satisfied with the reply.
读后续写中的特殊句式
独立主格结构
是一种独立于主句的结构，在句子中充当状语，用逗号与主句分隔。
读后续写中的特殊句式
独立主格结构
由两部分构成：
逻辑主语（名词/代词）+“其他”（非谓语动词、介词短语、形容词、副词等）
读后续写中的特殊句式
独立主格结构
逻辑主语只与“其他”有联系，与主句没有联系。
The little girl sat there alone, tears rolling down her face.
The little girl sat there alone, when tears were rolling down her face.
读后续写中的特殊句式
独立主格结构
逻辑主语只与“其他”有联系，与主句没有联系。
The task completed, he finally got off work on time.
After the task had been completed, he finally got off work on time.
Exercises
读后续写中的特殊句式
1.天气允许，我们就出发。
weather permitting, we will set off.
If weather permits, we will set off.
2.比赛结束，观众们鼓起掌来。
The game over, the audience applauded.
When the game was over, the audience applauded.
Exercises
读后续写中的特殊句式
3.他双手交叉放在头下，躺在草地上。
He was lying on the grass, his hands crossing under his head.
He was lying on the grass, with his hands crossing his head.
Exercises
读后续写中的特殊句式
4.人们排队站在街道旁，手拿国旗。
People were lined along the streets, national flags in hands.
People were lined along the streets with national flags in hands.
5.久别重逢让我们俩都很高兴。
Both of us were all delighted for the reunion after the long separation.
The reunion after the long separation brought great delight to both of us.
Exercises
读后续写中的特殊句式
The reunion after the long separation delighted both of us.
6.秋天，年轻人们穿着五颜六色的卫衣。
Young people are dressed in colorful pullovers in autumn.
Autumn sees young people in colorful pullovers.
Exercises
读后续写中的特殊句式
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