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2023-2024学年度第一学期
八年级英语科期末检测题
（温馨提示：本卷满分120分，考试时间90分钟。请将答案写在答题卡上）
第一部分 听力（共四节，满分20分）
第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
1. 听句子录音，根据所听内容选择与句子意思一致的图画。句子读一遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
1. ________2. ________3. ________4. ________5. ________
第二节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
听句子录音，根据所听内容选出能正确回答句子的答语。句子读两遍。
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Yes, I was. B. I was at home. C. No, I didn’t.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Here it is. B. Have fun. C. It’s about ninety million.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. It’s interesting. B. It’s 89 yuan. C. It’s about a girl called Alice.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. I’m very well. B. That’s too bad. C. He’s fine.
6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Pretty good. B. Yes, please. C. It’s in the north of China.
第三节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
听对话录音，根据所听内容选出能回答所提问题的正确选项。对话读两遍。
听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
7. What will the weather be like in Beijing tomorrow
A. Snowy. B. Sunny. C. Cold.
8. Why does Betty like winter
A. Because she can make snowmen. B. Because there’s much ice. C. Because she can skate in winter.
听对话，回答各小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
9. Who likes watching plays at weekends
A. Frank. B. Frank’s grandparents. C. Frank’s friends.
10. What do people think of the play Mulan
A. It’s boring. B. It’s difficult. C. It’s great.
11. When will they meet
A. At 8: 10. B. At 8: 30. C. At 9: 30.
第四节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
听短文录音，根据所听内容选择能填入空白处或回答问题的最佳选项。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
12. Who wore red hats in the village
A. All children. B. All women. C. All men.
13. Where is the big market
A. In Bill’s village. B. In the town. C. In the next village.
14. How was the big market that day
A. It was crowded. B. It was bad. C. It was dark.
15. What did Bill’s father buy in the market
A. Everything. B. Some fruit. C. A red hat.
16. Why did Bill’s father think Bill was a man
A. Because Bill put on a red hat. B. Because Bill grew up. C. Because Bill was tall.
第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分25分）
第一节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能回答问题或填入空白处的最佳选项。
17. I usually have ________ lunch with my classmates at school.
A. a B. the C. /
18. Thanks to the teacher’s help, I solved all the ________ easily.
A. chances B. problems C. attention
19. ________ of my two brothers can swim. They are going to learn it this summer.
A. Neither B. Either C. All
20. —Sir, may I take photos here
—Sorry, look at the sign. You ________ take photos in the museum.
A. shouldn’t B. needn’t C. mustn’t
21. Haikou is ________ a beautiful city ________ many people want to come here for a trip every year.
A. too to B. such, that C. so, that
22. Your school library looks as ________ as ours. Can you show me around
A. beautiful B. more beautiful C. the most beautiful
23. The students are busy. They are preparing ________ an English exam.
A. at B. for C. with
24. The policeman told the children ________ in the river. It’s too dangerous!
A. to not swim B. not swim C. not to swim
25. —Peter, what were you doing at this time last night
—I ________ chess with my grandfather.
A play B. was playing C. am playing
26. Red Star over China (《红星照耀中国》) is so popular that ________ of the students in our class have finished reading it.
A. two third B. two thirds C. second three
第二节（共10小题，每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
I often hear some students say English is difficult, and it gives them a headache. ___27___ English is very easy for me. I’m good at it. I’m very glad to give some ___28___.
First, I think it is important to have interest in English. When I began to ___29___ English, it was fresh for me. I was ___30___ in it, so I worked very hard. Soon we had an English exam and I ___31___ a very good mark. After that, I learn English harder and harder. Our English teacher often teaches us English ___32___, and the songs sound fantastic (极好的).
Second, English is a foreign language and we should learn to ___33___ help. I ask teachers and classmates when I have questions. I must make it clear ___34___ asking other people.
Besides (此外), I often read English books, because they help ___35___ understand the meanings of some words well. Doing more ____36____ is an important way to learn English well. And I also keep diaries in English. English has become a close friend of mine.
27. A. But B. And C. So
28. A. practice B. words C. advice
29. A. write B. learn C. say
30. A. surprised B. interested C. confident
31. A. got B. caught C. improve
32. A. stories B. sentences C. songs
33. A. ask for B. take away C. lift up
34. A. with B. by C. in
35. A. him B. you C. me
36. A. speaking B. reading C. listening
第三部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分55分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Travelling is interesting. There are many ways to travel: by plane, by train, by ship or by car. Let’s see what people think of these ways.
My favourite way of travelling is by car. I can bring my pet dog together. I can travel three hundred miles or only fifty miles a day. I can stop at a good restaurant to enjoy a good meal or at a hotel to spend the night. —Greg
I love travelling by train best! It’s very exciting. I travelled to most of the countries in Europe in 5 months by train. It’s the best way to talk with local people and make new friends on the way. Trains even make the longest trip enjoyable. Travelling by train is just like a big moving party. —Grace
I like travelling by ship. It is a very great way to spend a holiday. I can go to parties and watch movies on the ship, and enjoy the blue sky and clear water. —Eliza
Planes are my favourite. It’s the fastest way of travelling. I can quickly get to another country. The seats on the planes are very comfortable. I can have something to drink and eat. I can also read some free magazines and newspapers. —Danny
37. How many ways of travelling are talked about in the passage
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five.
38. Who loves travelling with a pet
A. Greg. B. Grace. C. Eliza.
39. What does Grace think of travelling by train ________
A. Enjoyable. B. Slow. C. Boring.
40. Why does Danny like travelling by plane
A. Because he can make new friends.
B. Because the food is delicious.
C. Because it’s the fastest way.
41. Where is the passage most probably from ________
A. A science report. B. A story book. C. A travel magazine.
B
If you like reading fairy tales (童话故事), do not miss the book The Miraculous Journey of Edward Tulane (《爱德华的奇妙之旅》).
It is a famous story by an American writer Kate DiCamilo in 2006.
People, the young and the old, love this book. And it’s so popular that it is one of the “Top 100 Books for Children” in the US.
The story is about a journey of a china rabbit (瓷兔子) called Edward. He lives with his ten-year-old owner (主人) named Abilene. Abilene loves him very much but Edward doesn’t love her. During a holiday on a ship, Edward is lost. After spending 297 days in the sea, he reaches a beach and a man takes him home. Then Edward travels from one place to another, meeting many people. His name keeps changing, such as Susie and Maloney. Soon he begins to miss Abilene and wait for her. One day Edward falls into pieces. Someone repairs (修理) it and sells it in the market. Many years later, Abilene and her daughter come to the market and take Edward home. Finally Edward is with his owner again.
There are many pictures in the book, so we can follow Edward’s journey easily.
You can learn that Edward learns love and never stops waiting for Abilene. This is why they meet each other at the end of the story. The warm. and sweet story will make you know more about love.
根据文章内容，给下列的问题选择最佳选项。
42. Who wrote The Miraculous Journey of Edward Tulane
A. Edward Tulane B. Kate DiCamilo C. Abilene
43. Why is the book one of the “Top 100 Books for Children” in the US
A. Because it is a fairy tale.
B. Because it shows Kate’s story in a beautiful way.
C. Because people, young or old, love the book.
44. Where does Edward stay for 297 days after he is lost
A. On a ship. B. In his home. C. In the sea.
45. Which of the following is true according to the passage
A. At first, Edward and Abilen e love each other.
B. Edward’s name keeps changing during his journey.
C. Nobody repairs Edward when he is in pieces.
46. According to the passage, what can we learn from the book
A. Health. B. Kindness. C. Love.
C
Jenny was new in this city. She didn’t have any friends. And her classmates didn’t seem friendly to her. Sometimes she complained to her mom, and her mom always said that Jenny could get used to (习惯) that and that everything would be OK.
A card arrived on Monday: Come to Melissa’s 10th birthday party! Jenny was excited to receive the card. She didn’t know Melissa very well, but she was glad to think that Melissa wanted to be her friend. Jenny put the card into her schoolbag. After dinner, she showed it to her mother. “It’s a swimming party, Jenny.” her mother said. Hearing that, she grabbed (抢) it and read each word aloud. She stopped when she read where it would be: the Elm Street Pool.
Jenny didn’t even have a bathing suit (游泳衣). She liked skating. She played baseball. She was very good at playing chess. But in her mind, swimming was for ducks, and she wanted no part of it.
“This might be a good time to learn to swim,” her mother said. “I can take you to the pool every day after school. Really, you might even like it.”
Even the idea of swimming scared (使害怕) Jenny. And right then, in her own swimming pool, she felt like she was drowning (溺水). However, when she thought that she could make a lot of friends, she decided to have a try.
47. The underlined word “complained” means “________” in Chinese.
A. 抱怨 B. 炫耀 C. 解释
48. How did Jenny feel when she got the card
A. Worried. B. Happy. C. Angry.
49. What can’t we know about the party from the passage
A. Why Melissa was going to have the party.
B. Where the party was going to take place.
C. When the party was going to take place.
50 What was Jenny’s problem
A. She wasn’t able to swim.
B. She didn’t have a beautiful dress.
C. She wasn’t Melissa’s good friend.
51. Which is the best title of the passage
A. A Good Friend B. A Swimming Party C. New City
第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
Wild animals are important to us. They live together with us on the earth. If there are no animals on the earth, we will not live on, either. ___52___
But some people still don’t know the importance of protecting them. ___53___ Every day there are many wild animals being killed. So lots of wild animals have died out. We can’t see them any more.
Today wild animals are becoming less and less. ___54___ If this goes on, there will be no animals left on the earth in the future.
Luckily many people began to know the importance of protecting wild animals. ___55___ They teach others about the importance of protecting wild animals. Now many countries have made some laws (法律) to protect wild animals and to stop people from killing them.
___56___ We should do our best to protect them because protecting them is protecting ourselves too.
A. Animals like eating many kinds of plants.
B. They ask others to stop killing wild animals.
C. If people don’t protect them, they will all die out.
D. They kill wild animals for food and other things.
E. Protecting wild animals is the duty (职责) of each of us.
F. So we should take good care of them to help the earth live a healthy life.
第三节（共8小题，61至65每小题1分；66、67每小题2分；68小题6分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容按要求完成任务。
Thank you for choosing me as the best player in our college. I’m really happy to share with you what I do to keep fit. Doing sports in the gym is a good choice, but it costs too much. As a student, I have my own way.
First of all, I am a big fan of many sports, especially cycling. I often ride a bike to school in the morning. Besides, I’m interested in playing volleyball. Now I am on the school team. Every day we train hard. We all do our best to win the matches when playing against other schools. Believe it or not, we also do yoga (瑜伽) from time to time! It’s an effective (有效的) way to relax our bodies and clear our minds.
Sometimes, I take part in marathons (马拉松). On my twentieth birthday, I took part in a meaningful marathon. Through it, people hoped to raise money for charity (慈善). And some of the money went to protect animals in danger.
Do you want to become fit The more sports you do, the healthier you will be.
Task 1: Finish the chart according to the article. Fill in each blank with no more than 3 words.
How to ____57____
Doing sports in a gym is good but costs ____58____ The writer rides a bike to school. She plays ____59____ and trains hard. She does yoga, too. She sometimes ____60____ Marathons. People hoped to raise money to protect animals ____61____.
Task 2: Answer the following questions.
1. How does the writer go to school ______________________62______________________ 2. Does the writer love animals How do you know ______________________63______________________ 3. Do you think the writer is a good player Explain your reason(s) in about 20 words. ______________________64______________________
第四部分 写作（满分20分）
65. 为进一步提高广大师生的交通安全意识，你校英语俱乐部将举办主题为“远离马路危险”的英文演讲比赛。假如你是八年级学生李威，请你以“Away from Danger on the road”为题，根据以下思维导图写一份英文演讲稿参加比赛。
Away from danger on the road
What danger is around us on the road What should we do to keep safe when we are on the road
注意事项：
1. 演讲稿须包含思维导图的内容，要求语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意；
2. 词数在90个左右（演讲稿的首尾已给出，不计入总词数）；
3. 演讲稿中不得使用真实个人及学校信息。
Away from Danger on the Road
Good afternoon, everyone. I’m Li Wei. It’s a great honor for me to speak here.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all for my speech. Thank you for listening.2023-2024学年度第一学期
八年级英语科期末检测题
（温馨提示：本卷满分120分，考试时间90分钟。请将答案写在答题卡上）
第一部分 听力（共四节，满分20分）
第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
1. 听句子录音，根据所听内容选择与句子意思一致的图画。句子读一遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
1. ________2. ________3. ________4. ________5. ________
【答案】1. D 2. B
3. C 4. A
5. E
【解析】
原文】1. Pandas are cute. Many people like them.
2. Eating dumplings during the Spring Festival is Chinese tradition.
3. The boy likes volleyball very much. It’s his favourite sport.
4. How heavy the rain is! We’d better stay in the room until it stops.
5. Linda is going to the cinema in her car tonight.
第二节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
听句子录音，根据所听内容选出能正确回答句子的答语。句子读两遍。
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Yes, I was. B. I was at home. C. No, I didn’t.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】Were you listening to music at eight yesterday evening
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Here it is. B. Have fun. C. It’s about ninety million.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】What’s the population of the city
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. It’s interesting. B. It’s 89 yuan. C. It’s about a girl called Alice.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】How’s the book Alice’s adventures in Wonderland
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. I’m very well. B. That’s too bad. C. He’s fine.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】The boy fell off the bike and hurt his leg.
6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Pretty good. B. Yes, please. C. It’s in the north of China.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】Where is your hometown
第三节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
听对话录音，根据所听内容选出能回答所提问题的正确选项。对话读两遍。
听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
7. What will the weather be like in Beijing tomorrow
A. Snowy. B. Sunny. C. Cold.
8. Why does Betty like winter
A. Because she can make snowmen. B. Because there’s much ice. C. Because she can skate in winter.
【答案】7. B 8. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Hello, Betty. What’s the weather like in Beijing
W: It’s snowing, but it’s not very cold. The radio says it will be sunny tomorrow.
M: Does it often snow in winter
W: Not very often, but there’s much ice.
M: What about spring there
W: It’s quite warm, but winds are strong sometimes.
M: Which season do you like better, spring or winter
W: I like winter better. I like skating. I can skate very well.
听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
9. Who likes watching plays at weekends
A. Frank. B. Frank’s grandparents. C. Frank’s friends.
10. What do people think of the play Mulan
A. It’s boring. B. It’s difficult. C. It’s great.
11. When will they meet
A. At 8: 10. B. At 8: 30. C. At 9: 30.
【答案】9. A 10. C 11. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Hello, Frank. What do you usually do at weekends
M: I usually watch plays.
W: What kind of play do you like
M: I like Chinese traditional plays.
W: Me too. This week a wonderful play named Mulan is on. Have you watched it
M: No, I haven’t. But I heard that it was very great.
W: Yes. Would you like to watch it with me this evening
M: I’d love to. I’m free tonight. When and where shall we meet
W: Let’s meet at Town Theater at 8: 30.
M: Great! See you then.
第四节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
听短文录音，根据所听内容选择能填入空白处或回答问题的最佳选项。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
12. Who wore red hats in the village
A. All children. B. All women. C. All men.
13. Where is the big market
A. In Bill’s village. B. In the town. C. In the next village.
14. How was the big market that day
A. It was crowded. B. It was bad. C. It was dark.
15. What did Bill’s father buy in the market
A. Everything. B. Some fruit. C. A red hat.
16. Why did Bill’s father think Bill was a man
A. Because Bill put on a red hat. B. Because Bill grew up. C. Because Bill was tall.
【答案】12. C 13. C 14. A 15. C 16. A
【解析】
【原文】When Bill was a child, all the men in his village wore red hats. Bill hoped that his father would buy him one. One day, Bill’s father told him that he could go with him to the big market in the next village. Bill was very happy about it. When they arrived at the village, the market was full of people. Bill looked at everything around him happily. Then they went down a street and stopped in front of a hat shop. Bill’s father asked the shopkeeper to bring out a hat for his son. Bill was so happy that he couldn’t say a word. Then Bill’s father took a red hat and put it on his son’s head. “Bill,” he said, “Now you are a man.”
第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分25分）
第一节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能回答问题或填入空白处的最佳选项。
17. I usually have ________ lunch with my classmates at school.
A. a B. the C. /
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我通常和我的同学在学校吃午饭。
考查冠词。have lunch“吃午饭”，是固定短语，三餐前不用冠词。故选C。
18. Thanks to the teacher’s help, I solved all the ________ easily.
A. chances B. problems C. attention
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：多亏了老师帮助，我轻而易举地解决了所有的问题。
考查名词辨析。chances机会；problems问题；attention关注。根据“solved all the...”可知是解决了问题。故选B。
19 ________ of my two brothers can swim. They are going to learn it this summer.
A. Neither B. Either C. All
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我的两个兄弟都不会游泳。他们将在今年夏天学习。
考查代词辨析。neither两者都不；either两者之一；all全都。根据“of my two brothers can swim. They are going to learn it this summer.”可知他们要去学习，所以这两个兄弟都不会游泳。故选A。
20. —Sir, may I take photos here
—Sorry, look at the sign. You ________ take photos in the museum.
A. shouldn’t B. needn’t C. mustn’t
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——先生，我可以在这里拍照吗？——对不起，看这个标志。你不能在博物馆里拍照。
考查情态动词。shouldn’t不应该；needn’t不必；mustn’t禁止。根据标志可知，这里禁止拍照。故选C。
21. Haikou is ________ a beautiful city ________ many people want to come here for a trip every year.
A. too, to B. such, that C. so, that
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：海口是一个如此美丽的城市，每年都有许多人想来这里旅游。
考查such...that...引导的结果状语从句。too...to太……而不能；such...that如此……以致于；so...that如此……以致于。根据“Haikou is...a beautiful city...many people want to come here for a trip every year.”可知，海口如此美丽以致于每年都有许多人想来这里旅游，“a beautiful city”是名词词组，用such...that...。故选B。
22. Your school library looks as ________ as ours. Can you show me around
A. beautiful B. more beautiful C. the most beautiful
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：你们学校的图书馆看起来和我们的一样漂亮。你能带我参观一下吗？
考查形容词的原级。as...as中间加形容词的原级。故选A。
23. The students are busy. They are preparing ________ an English exam.
A. at B. for C. with
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：学生们很忙。他们正在为英语考试做准备。
考查介词辨析。at在；for为了；with和。prepare for“为……做准备”，动词短语。故选B。
24. The policeman told the children ________ in the river. It’s too dangerous!
A. to not swim B. not swim C. not to swim
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：警察告诉孩子们不要在河里游泳。太危险了！
考查非谓语动词。tell sb. not to do sth.“告诉某人不要做某事”，固定用法。故选C。
25. —Peter, what were you doing at this time last night
—I ________ chess with my grandfather.
A. play B. was playing C. am playing
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——彼得，你昨晚这个时候在做什么？——我和爷爷在下棋。
考查动词时态。根据时间状语“at this time last night”可知，本句是过去进行时，结构为was/were doing。故选B。
26. Red Star over China (《红星照耀中国》) is so popular that ________ of the students in our class have finished reading it.
A. two third B. two thirds C. second three
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：《红星照耀中国》非常受欢迎，我们班三分之二的学生都读完了。
考查分数表达。基数词作分子，序数词作分母，除了分子是“1”以外，其他情况下序数词都要用复数形式。B选项符合。故选B。
第二节（共10小题，每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
I often hear some students say English is difficult, and it gives them a headache. ___27___ English is very easy for me. I’m good at it. I’m very glad to give some ___28___.
First, I think it is important to have interest in English. When I began to ___29___ English, it was fresh for me. I was ___30___ in it, so I worked very hard. Soon we had an English exam and I ___31___ a very good mark. After that, I learn English harder and harder. Our English teacher often teaches us English ___32___, and the songs sound fantastic (极好).
Second, English is a foreign language and we should learn to ___33___ help. I ask teachers and classmates when I have questions. I must make it clear ___34___ asking other people.
Besides (此外), I often read English books, because they help ___35___ understand the meanings of some words well. Doing more ____36____ is an important way to learn English well. And I also keep diaries in English. English has become a close friend of mine.
27. A. But B. And C. So
28. A. practice B. words C. advice
29. A. write B. learn C. say
30. A. surprised B. interested C. confident
31. A. got B. caught C. improve
32. A. stories B. sentences C. songs
33. A. ask for B. take away C. lift up
34. A. with B. by C. in
35. A. him B. you C. me
36. A. speaking B. reading C. listening
【答案】27. A 28. C 29. B 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. C 36. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者对英语学习的热爱以及一些有效的学习方法。
【27题详解】
句意：但对我来说英语非常容易。
But然而；And和；So所以。前后是转折关系，用but连接。故选A。
【28题详解】
句意：我很高兴提供一些建议。
practice练习；words词汇；advice建议。根据“give some..”可知自己英语很好，所以提供一些建议。故选C。
【29题详解】
句意：当我开始学习英语时，它对我来说是新鲜的。
write写；learn学习；say说。根据“English, it was fresh for me.”可知是刚开始学习英语时。故选B。
【30题详解】
句意：我对它感兴趣，所以我非常努力。
surprised惊讶的；interested感兴趣的；confident自信的。be interested in“对……感兴趣”。故选B。
【31题详解】
句意：不久我们进行了一次英语考试，我取得了很好的成绩。
got得到；caught抓住；improve提高。根据“a very good mark”可知是得到好成绩。故选A。
【32题详解】
句意：我们的英语老师经常教我们唱英文歌，这些歌听起来非常棒。
stories故事；sentences句子；songs歌曲。根据“the songs...”可知是教英文歌。故选C。
【33题详解】
句意：第二，英语是一门外语，我们应该学会寻求帮助。
ask for要求；take away拿走；lift up抬起。ask for help“寻求帮助”。故选A。
【34题详解】
句意：我必须通过询问他人来弄清楚。
with和；by通过；in在里面。根据“asking other people”可知是通过问其他人来弄清楚。故选B。
【35题详解】
句意：此外，我经常阅读英文书籍，因为它们帮助我很好地理解一些单词的含义。
him他；you你；me我。根据“they help...understand the meaning of some words”可知是它们帮助我理解单词的含义。故选C。
【36题详解】
句意：多做阅读是学好英语的一个重要方法。
speaking说；reading阅读；listening听。根据“I often read English books”可知是多阅读。故选B。
第三部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分55分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Travelling is interesting. There are many ways to travel: by plane, by train, by ship or by car. Let’s see what people think of these ways.
My favourite way of travelling is by car. I can bring my pet dog together. I can travel three hundred miles or only fifty miles a day. I can stop at a good restaurant to enjoy a good meal or at a hotel to spend the night. —Greg
I love travelling by train best! It’s very exciting. I travelled to most of the countries in Europe in 5 months by train. It’s the best way to talk with local people and make new friends on the way. Trains even make the longest trip enjoyable. Travelling by train is just like a big moving party. —Grace
I like travelling by ship. It is a very great way to spend a holiday. I can go to parties and watch movies on the ship, and enjoy the blue sky and clear water. —Eliza
Planes are my favourite. It’s the fastest way of travelling. I can quickly get to another country. The seats on the planes are very comfortable. I can have something to drink and eat. I can also read some free magazines and newspapers. —Danny
37. How many ways of travelling are talked about in the passage
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five.
38. Who loves travelling with a pet
A. Greg. B. Grace. C. Eliza.
39. What does Grace think of travelling by train ________
A. Enjoyable. B. Slow. C. Boring.
40. Why does Danny like travelling by plane
A. Because he can make new friends.
B. Because the food is delicious.
C. Because it’s the fastest way.
41. Where is the passage most probably from ________
A. A science report. B. A story book. C. A travel magazine.
【答案】37. B 38. A 39. A 40. C 41. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了四个人对于不同旅行方式的看法。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“There are many ways to travel: by plane, by train, by ship or by car.”可知，提到了四种旅行的方式。故选B。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一个表格“I can bring my pet dog together.”可知，Greg喜欢带宠物一起旅行。故选A。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二个表格“I love travelling by train best! It’s very exciting...Trains even make the longest trip enjoyable. ”可知，Grace认为坐火车旅行很愉快，故选A。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四个表格“Planes are my favourite. It’s the fastest way of travelling”可知，因为坐飞机是最快的旅行方式，故选C。
【41题详解】
推理判断题。文章主要介绍了四个人对于不同旅行方式的看法，所以可以在旅游杂志上看到。故选C。
B
If you like reading fairy tales (童话故事), do not miss the book The Miraculous Journey of Edward Tulane (《爱德华的奇妙之旅》).
It is a famous story by an American writer Kate DiCamilo in 2006.
People, the young and the old, love this book. And it’s so popular that it is one of the “Top 100 Books for Children” in the US.
The story is about a journey of a china rabbit (瓷兔子) called Edward. He lives with his ten-year-old owner (主人) named Abilene. Abilene loves him very much but Edward doesn’t love her. During a holiday on a ship, Edward is lost. After spending 297 days in the sea, he reaches a beach and a man takes him home. Then Edward travels from one place to another, meeting many people. His name keeps changing, such as Susie and Maloney. Soon he begins to miss Abilene and wait for her. One day Edward falls into pieces. Someone repairs (修理) it and sells it in the market. Many years later, Abilene and her daughter come to the market and take Edward home. Finally Edward is with his owner again.
There are many pictures in the book, so we can follow Edward’s journey easily.
You can learn that Edward learns love and never stops waiting for Abilene. This is why they meet each other at the end of the story. The warm. and sweet story will make you know more about love.
根据文章内容，给下列的问题选择最佳选项。
42. Who wrote The Miraculous Journey of Edward Tulane
A. Edward Tulane B. Kate DiCamilo C. Abilene
43. Why is the book one of the “Top 100 Books for Children” in the US
A. Because it is a fairy tale.
B. Because it shows Kate’s story in a beautiful way.
C. Because people, young or old, love the book.
44. Where does Edward stay for 297 days after he is lost
A. On a ship. B. In his home. C. In the sea.
45. Which of the following is true according to the passage
A. At first, Edward and Abilen e love each other.
B. Edward’s name keeps changing during his journey.
C. Nobody repairs Edward when he is in pieces.
46. According to the passage, what can we learn from the book
A. Health. B. Kindness. C. Love.
【答案】42. B 43. C 44. C 45. B 46. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了美国“100大儿童读物”之一的畅销书《爱德华的神奇之旅》，它的作者、畅销原因和主要内容。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It is a famous story by an American writer Kate Dicamilo in 2006.”可知，《爱德华的神奇之旅》这本书的作者是Kate Dicamilo。故选B。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据“People, the young and the old, love this book. And it’s so popular that it is one of the ‘Top 100 Books for Children’ in the US.”可知，无论年轻人还是老年人，都喜爱这本书。故选C。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据“After spending 297 days in the sea, he reaches a beach and a man takes him home.”可知，爱德华走失后在海上度过了297天。故选C。
【45题详解】
细节理解题。根据“His name keeps changing, such as Susie and Maloney.”可知，爱德华的名字在旅途中不断变化。因此B选项说法正确。故选B。
【46题详解】
推理判断题。根据短文结尾“The warm and sweet story will make you know more about love.”可知，我们可以从这本书中学到爱。故选C。
C
Jenny was new in this city. She didn’t have any friends. And her classmates didn’t seem friendly to her. Sometimes she complained to her mom, and her mom always said that Jenny could get used to (习惯) that and that everything would be OK.
A card arrived on Monday: Come to Melissa’s 10th birthday party! Jenny was excited to receive the card. She didn’t know Melissa very well, but she was glad to think that Melissa wanted to be her friend. Jenny put the card into her schoolbag. After dinner, she showed it to her mother. “It’s a swimming party, Jenny.” her mother said. Hearing that, she grabbed (抢) it and read each word aloud. She stopped when she read where it would be: the Elm Street Pool.
Jenny didn’t even have a bathing suit (游泳衣). She liked skating. She played baseball. She was very good at playing chess. But in her mind, swimming was for ducks, and she wanted no part of it.
“This might be a good time to learn to swim,” her mother said. “I can take you to the pool every day after school. Really, you might even like it.”
Even the idea of swimming scared (使害怕) Jenny. And right then, in her own swimming pool, she felt like she was drowning (溺水). However, when she thought that she could make a lot of friends, she decided to have a try.
47. The underlined word “complained” means “________” in Chinese.
A. 抱怨 B. 炫耀 C. 解释
48. How did Jenny feel when she got the card
A. Worried. B. Happy. C. Angry.
49. What can’t we know about the party from the passage
A. Why Melissa was going to have the party.
B. Where the party was going to take place.
C. When the party was going to take place.
50. What was Jenny’s problem
A. She wasn’t able to swim.
B. She didn’t have a beautiful dress.
C. She wasn’t Melissa’s good friend.
51. Which is the best title of the passage
A. A Good Friend B. A Swimming Party C. New City
【答案】47. A 48. B 49. C 50. A 51. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了新来到这个城市的Jenny，没有朋友，一天收到同学的派对邀请，一开始很开心，但看到最终是在游泳池举行派对便有些犹豫，后来在妈妈的鼓励下，决定为了交更多朋友尝试学习游泳。
【47题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“She didn’t have any friends. And her classmates didn’t seem friendly to her. Sometimes she complained to her mom”可知，Jenny来到这个城市后因为没有朋友及同学不友好而不开心，因此是向妈妈抱怨这件事。故选A。
【48题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Jenny was excited to receive the card”可知，Jenny收到邀请时很开心。故选B。
【49题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Come to Melissa’s 10th birthday party.”，“She stopped when she read where it would be: the Elm Street Pool.”及“It’s a swimming party, Jenny”可知，文章介绍了举行派对的原因，地点及客人会在派对上做什么，没有提到派对的时间。故选C。
【50题详解】
细节理解题。根据“But in her mind, swimming was for ducks, and she wanted no part of it.”可知，Jenny的问题是她不会游泳。故选A。
【51题详解】
最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了新来到这个城市的Jenny，没有朋友，一天收到同学的派对邀请，一开始很开心，但看到最终是在游泳池举行排队时便有些犹豫，后来在妈妈的鼓励下，决定为了交更多朋友尝试学习游泳，以选项B“一个游泳派对”为标题最合适。故选B。
第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
Wild animals are important to us. They live together with us on the earth. If there are no animals on the earth, we will not live on, either. ___52___
But some people still don’t know the importance of protecting them. ___53___ Every day there are many wild animals being killed. So lots of wild animals have died out. We can’t see them any more.
Today wild animals are becoming less and less. ___54___ If this goes on, there will be no animals left on the earth in the future.
Luckily many people began to know the importance of protecting wild animals. ___55___ They teach others about the importance of protecting wild animals. Now many countries have made some laws (法律) to protect wild animals and to stop people from killing them.
___56___ We should do our best to protect them because protecting them is protecting ourselves too.
A. Animals like eating many kinds of plants.
B. They ask others to stop killing wild animals.
C. If people don’t protect them, they will all die out.
D. They kill wild animals for food and other things.
E. Protecting wild animals is the duty (职责) of each of us.
F. So we should take good care of them to help the earth live a healthy life.
【答案】52. F 53. D 54. C 55. B 56. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了野生动物对我们是非常重要的，人们为了食物或其他的东西而捕杀动物，导致动物的数量越来越少。作者呼吁我们要停止捕杀动物，保护它们就是保护我们自己。
【52题详解】
根据“If there are no animals on the earth, we will not live on, either.”可知，如果地球上没有动物，我们也将无法生存。所以空处与“保护动物和地球”有关，F选项“所以我们应该好好照顾它们，帮助地球过上健康的生活”符合语境，故选F。
【53题详解】
根据“Every day there are many wild animals being killed.”可知，每天都有许多野生动物被杀害。所以空处与“杀害野生动物”有关，D选项“他们杀死野生动物作为食物和其他东西”符合语境，故选D。
【54题详解】
根据“Today wild animals are becoming less and less.”和“If this goes on, there will be no animals left on the earth in the future.”可知，今天，野生动物越来越少；如果这种情况继续下去，未来地球上就不会有动物了。所以空处与“野生动物越来越少”有关，C选项“如果人们不保护它们，它们就会全部灭亡”符合语境，故选C。
【55题详解】
根据“Luckily many people began to know the importance of protecting wild animals.”可知，幸运的是，许多人开始知道保护野生动物的重要性。所以空处与“人们认识到保护野生动物的重要性”有关，B选项“他们要求其他人停止捕杀野生动物”符合语境，故选B。
【56题详解】
根据“We should do our best to protect them because protecting them is protecting ourselves too.”可知，我们应该尽最大努力保护它们，因为保护它们也是在保护我们自己。所以空处是总结“我们应该保护野生动物”，E选项“保护野生动物是我们每个人的责任”符合语境，故选E。
第三节（共8小题，61至65每小题1分；66、67每小题2分；68小题6分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容按要求完成任务。
Thank you for choosing me as the best player in our college. I’m really happy to share with you what I do to keep fit. Doing sports in the gym is a good choice, but it costs too much. As a student, I have my own way.
First of all, I am a big fan of many sports, especially cycling. I often ride a bike to school in the morning. Besides, I’m interested in playing volleyball. Now I am on the school team. Every day we train hard. We all do our best to win the matches when playing against other schools. Believe it or not, we also do yoga (瑜伽) from time to time! It’s an effective (有效的) way to relax our bodies and clear our minds.
Sometimes, I take part in marathons (马拉松). On my twentieth birthday, I took part in a meaningful marathon. Through it, people hoped to raise money for charity (慈善). And some of the money went to protect animals in danger.
Do you want to become fit The more sports you do, the healthier you will be.
Task 1: Finish the chart according to the article. Fill in each blank with no more than 3 words.
How to ____57____
Doing sports in a gym is good but costs ____58____ The writer rides a bike to school. She plays ____59____ and trains hard. She does yoga, too. She sometimes ____60____ Marathons. People hoped to raise money to protect animals ____61____.
Task 2: Answer the following questions.
1. How does the writer go to school ______________________62______________________ 2. Does the writer love animals How do you know ______________________63______________________ 3. Do you think the writer is a good player Explain your reason(s) in about 20 words. ______________________64______________________
【答案】57. keep fit##keep healthy
58. too much
59. volleyball
60. takes part in
61. in danger
62. By bike./She rides a bike to school.
63. Yes, she does. She took part in a meaningful marathon to raise money to protect animals in danger.
64. I think she is a good player. She does many kinds of sports, such as cycling, playing volleyball and doing yoga. She is a member of the school volleyball team. She also likes running.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者保持健康的方式。
【57题详解】
根据“I’m really happy to share with you what I do to keep fit. Doing sports in the gym is a good choice, but it costs too much. As a student, I have my own way.”可知，文章讲述的是如何保持健康，可以用keep fit或keep healthy。故填keep fit/healthy。
【58题详解】
根据“Doing sports in the gym is a good choice, but it costs too much.”可知，在健身房做运动是个不错的选择，但费用太高了。故填too much。
【59题详解】
根据“Besides, I’m interested in playing volleyball.”可知，作者打排球。故填volleyball。
【60题详解】
根据“Sometimes, I take part in marathons (马拉松).”可知，她有时会参加马拉松。take part in“参加”，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填takes part in。
【61题详解】
根据“Through it, people hoped to raise money for charity (慈善). And some of the money went to protect animals in danger”可知，保护那些处于危险之中的动物，in danger“处于危险中”。故填in danger。
【62题详解】
根据“I often ride a bike to school in the morning.”可知，作者骑自行车上学。故填By bike./She rides a bike to school.
【63题详解】
根据“Sometimes, I take part in marathons (马拉松). On my twentieth birthday, I took part in a meaningful marathon. Through it, people hoped to raise money for charity (慈善). And some of the money went to protect animals in danger.”可知，作者喜欢动物，她参加了一场有意义的马拉松比赛，为保护濒危动物筹集资金。故填Yes, she does. She took part in a meaningful marathon to raise money to protect animals in danger.
【64题详解】
开放性作答，结合文章，言之有理即可。参考答案为I think she is a good player. She does many kinds of sports, such as cycling, playing volleyball and doing yoga. She is a member of the school volleyball team. She also likes running.
第四部分 写作（满分20分）
65. 为进一步提高广大师生的交通安全意识，你校英语俱乐部将举办主题为“远离马路危险”的英文演讲比赛。假如你是八年级学生李威，请你以“Away from Danger on the road”为题，根据以下思维导图写一份英文演讲稿参加比赛。
Away from danger on the road
What danger is around us on the road What should we do to keep safe when we are on the road
注意事项：
1. 演讲稿须包含思维导图的内容，要求语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意；
2. 词数在90个左右（演讲稿的首尾已给出，不计入总词数）；
3. 演讲稿中不得使用真实的个人及学校信息。
Away from Danger on the Road
Good afternoon, everyone. I’m Li Wei. It’s a great honor for me to speak here.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all for my speech. Thank you for listening.
【答案】例文
Away from Danger on the Road
Good afternoon, everyone. I’m Li Wei. It’s a great honor for me to speak here. As we all know, when we walk, ride or drive on the road, there is danger around us, such as being hit by a car, falling off the bike or having a car accident. So, in order to protect ourselves, it’s necessary for us to obey the traffic rules. First, when the traffic lights are red, we must stop and wait. We can’t go across the street until the traffic lights turn green. Second, we mustn’t ride bikes side by side. We can’t listen to music while riding, either. We must wear a helmet when we are riding. Third, when we drive a car, we can’t drive too fast. We must drive on the right hand side. If we have an accident, we must call 120 at once.
In a word, we must be very careful when we walk or ride on the road.
That’s all for my speech. Thank you.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据提示内容介绍如何远离马路危险，适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出话题；
第二步，介绍马路上存在的问题；
第三步，介绍当我们在路上时，我们应该做些什么来保证安全；
第三步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①fall off从……掉下来
②side by side并排
③in a word总的来说
[高分句型]
①When the traffic lights are red, we must stop and wait. (when引导的时间状语从句)
②If we have an accident, we must call 120 at once. (if引导的条件状语从句)

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