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2023学年第一学期期末考试八年级英语试卷
一、听力部分（15分）
第一节：听小对话，回答问题。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
1. What does Peter want to be when he grows up 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. A teacher. B. A pilot. C. A pianist.
2. What is Anna going to do tomorrow afternoon 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Go to the park. B. Visit her brother. C. Go horse riding.
3. What book did the girl forget 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Her science book. B. Her math book. C. Her history book.
4. How often does the woman clean her room 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week.
5. What does Mike look like 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. He’s taller than Peter. B. He’s heavier than Eric. C. He isn’t as heavy as Eric.
第二节：听长对话，回答问题。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What does Linda like doing
A. Watching movies. B. Reading books. C. Listening to music.
7. Who is quiet
A. Jim. B. Linda. C. Mary.
听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Where are the two speakers talking
A. In the kitchen. B. In a restaurant. C. In a supermarket.
9. What do they decide for lunch at last
A. Russian soup. B. Sandwiches. C. Chicken noodles.
10. How many ingredients (食材) does the man need
A. Two. B. Four. C. Six.
第三节：听短文，回答问题。（共5小题，每小题1 分，满分5分）
听下面一篇短文，然后从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确选项。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. Whom is the telephone message for
A. Tom. B. Lucy. C. Lily.
12. How old is Lisa today
A. Eleven. B. Twelve. C. Thirteen.
13. Where will the children have the birthday meal
A. In the park. B. At Lisa’s home. C. At a restaurant.
14. What time will they start their meal
A. At 11:30 a.m. B. At 11:45 a.m. C. At 11:50 a.m.
15. How will they go to the park after the meal
A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By bus.
二、完形填空。(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
During this winter vacation, I went to work in Four Seasons Hotel so that I could get some working experience. Although it took only two ____16____, I made many friends there.
During my first night, I found there were so many people in the hotel. At the beginning, I just felt I was a little ____17____ because I did not know what to do. Other waiters all looked very ____18____ and were busy working with smiling (微笑) faces. At that time, a strong boy came up to me and showed me ____19____ to work.
During supper, the boy who ____20____ me sat by my side and said to me, “My name is Paul. This afternoon you didn’t do those carefully enough, and I think you should call me ‘teacher’.” I said, “Thank you for ____21____ me, and I think we can be friends, do you think so ” The first day ended, I was so tired that I fell asleep as soon as I lay down on the bed.
As the days went by, I was used to the life there.
One day, I made a ____22____ while working. The boss (老板) got so angry ____23____ me that I felt very sorry. This time, a little boy named Eric walked up to me and said, “Don’t be scared! Just be more ____24____ next time!” “Thank you very much,” I said. After that, we also became ____25____.
Two weeks flew by, and I must ____26____ there, for I had to go back to school. So my friends all came to say goodbye to me. I would remember everyone’s ____27____, John, Eric, Paul and so on. At that moment I felt so touched that I almost ____28____.
I learned much and got some ____29____ of working in the restaurant. My friends brought wonderful and colorful memories to my life. Wherever I am, I will be ____30____ of them, for they are my good friends.
16.
A. days B. weeks C. months D. years
17.
A. bored B. relaxed C. worried D. interested
18.
A. fine B. happy C. funny D. strange
19.
A. where B. why C. how D. when
20.
A. touched B. trained C. thanked D. helped
21.
A. teaching B. visiting C. showing D. catching
22.
A. plan B. mistake C. difference D. promise
23.
A. at B. for C. about D. with
24.
A. careful B. outgoing C. talented D. hard-working
25.
A. waiters B. bosses C. friends D. teachers
26.
A. stay B. get C. live D. leave
27.
A. diary B. name C. address D. birthday
28.
A. cried B. jumped C. shouted D. sang
29.
A. results B. ideas C. money D. experience
30.
A. thinking B. talking C. hearing D. dreaming
三、阅读理解。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
（A）
Do you want to think more clearly and solve problems more easily Here are some ways for you.
Exercise Get at least thirty minutes of exercise four days a week. Try something fun like swing dance, or just take a fast walk around the park when you are free.
Sleep Sleep is very important for it helps you learn new things well. Go to bed and wake up at the same time every day, and it’s necessary to sleep for eight hours every night.
Eat Do you know your brain needs healthy food to work What you eat plays a big part in how you think. Fish and vegetables keep your brain working at its best.
Learn Use the hand you don’t often use more. For example, you can brush your teeth with the other hand. This will help strengthen (加强) the side of the brain that you don’t use often. Practicing a musical instrument is a great way to do this.
31. According to the passage, how long should you exercise at least a week
A. 20 minutes. B. 40 minutes. C. 2 hours. D. 3 hours.
32. To strengthen one side of the brain, what can we do
A. Eat fish and vegetables. B. Go to bed early and wake up early.
C. Learn something new. D. Try to do things with the other hand.
33. What is the passage mainly about
A. Ways to make you keep healthy. B. Ways to make you get smarter.
C. Ways to make you sleep well. D. Ways to make you eat well.
（B）
Colin Brown and his wife, Donna, were digging in their New Zealand garden in late August, when they found something big and round. At first, he thought it was a mushroom, but after tasting some of its skin, he realized it was a very large potato. “We couldn’t believe it,” Donna said. “It was so big.”
When the Browns brought it to a scale (秤), they found it was 7.8 kilograms. That is about the same as a small dog. The Guinness (吉尼斯) record of the largest potato was set in 2011 in Britain by a vegetable grower, Peter Glazebrook. But this potato is 2.8 kilograms heavier than Peter’s potato. The New Zealand potato, now named Doug, could break the record. The Browns are now waiting to hear from Guinness.
The potato has become ▲ around their neighborhood, as Colin built a cart and carried it around and many people came to see it.
Colin says he does not know how Doug got in his garden. The Browns were growing cucumbers in that part of the garden so they were surprised to find a potato. It may have been growing for two years or more.
The potato is getting a little older now, two months after it was taken from the ground. It smells bad. Right now, it is in the fridge. But it might not stay that way forever. One of Colin’s hobbies is making food. He says Doug’s future may be as the main ingredient in wine.
34. How did the Browns feel after finding the large potato
A. Peaceful. B. Happy. C. Afraid. D. Surprised.
35. How heavy was the Browns’ potato
A. 2.8 kilograms. B. 5 kilograms. C. 7.8 kilograms. D. 8.6 kilograms.
36. Which phrase can be put in ▲ in the third paragraph
A. something famous B. a new vegetable C. something delicious D. a funny joke
37. We can infer from the passage that ________.
A. Doug isn’t a potato in fact B. Doug may be used to make wine
C. Doug will be in the fridge forever D. Doug already broke the Guinness record
（C）
Chen Manlin, a 15-year-old student from Hong Kong, got a letter of reply from Chen Dong, an astronaut abroad the Tiangong space station on July 19.
When she received her letter, she was over the moon, because the letter was from the Tiangong Space Station.
Back in June, Chen learned about the national letter-writing campaign to the astronauts on Tiangong, which was titled “Sending My Dream to Tiangong”. She wrote a letter at once and told the astronauts about her dream of being an astronaut and how she worked hard for her dream. Chen’s interest in space had begun in 2013, when as a 6-year-old, she watched astronaut Wang Ya-ping’s lecture with over 60,000,000 primary and middle school students.
The three-page reply from Shenzhou XIV astronaut Chen Dong, arrived about a month later. As one of the 30,000 students from all over the country to take part in the campaign, Chen was the only one in Hong Kong to receive a reply. In the reply, Chen Dong wrote, “Life is like the sky, and all its different kinds of weather. Not every day is sunny, there will also be rainy, snowy and stormy days, and the sky will continuously change color. Don’t worry about difficulty, or you will never become your best. The hard days help make you who you are. Please cherish (珍惜) those days, and you will be rewarded (奖励) with a great surprise.”
The reply has had a great impact on Chen Man-lin. “I’ll do as he said in the letter; study harder and work out to stay healthy, keep greatly interested in the space and hope to be an astronaut in the future,” she told China Daily.
38. The underlined words “over the moon” in Paragraph 2 means ________.
A. 欣喜若狂 B. 紧张不安 C. 月球上方 D. 在晚上
39. Which of the following is true according to the text
A. Chen Manlin wrote the letter to Wang Yaping.
B. The astronaut got Chen Manlin’s letter in June.
C. Only Chen Manlin got the reply from the space.
D. Over 60,000,000 students wrote to the astronauts.
40. In Chen Dong’s reply, he mainly told Chen Manlin ________.
A. it’s difficult to be an astronaut B. she could get a lot of money
C. the weather in space is changeful (多变的) D. not to care more about difficulty
41. We can most probably read this passage in a newspaper’s ________ Section (版块).
A. Health B. Sports C. News D. Ad
（D）
In the past few years, seasonal allergies (过敏) have been hitting people around the world. In 2021, as many as 81 million Americans experienced seasonal allergies, according to the Asthma and Allergy Foundation of America. The cause (原因) for seasonal allergies is mostly the pollen (花粉), and researchers say climate (气候) change is behind it.
As Earth warms, scientists are seeing two big changes to allergy seasons. The allergy season is longer and there is more pollen in the air.
With warmer winters, a pollen season starts earlier in the spring and ends later in the fall. In the research done by William Anderegg from the University of Utah, US, he saw pollen seasons starting about 20 days earlier this year than they did in the 1990s.
Pollen levels (水平) are also higher in the US. Anderegg’s research found about a 21 percent rise of pollen in the air from 1990 to 2018.
This may be because of warmer temperatures and higher CO levels in the air, according to Anderegg. Burning fossil fuels (化石燃料), another cause of global warming, leads to more CO . As CO levels go up, plants and trees make more pollen, according to NBC.
There is more rain because of climate change. This may make allergies more serious too. “Changes in the weather break down pollen spores (孢子) into even smaller pieces. These pollen spores can then more easily get into the lungs (肺),” Brooke Lappe, a researcher at Emory University’s Rollins School of Public Health, said to NBC.
42. What does the underlined sentence mean
A. Researchers are worrying about climate change.
B. Pollen is the main cause of climate change.
C. Climate change is making seasonal allergies more serious.
D. Climate change has nothing to do with spring allergies.
43. William Anderegg found that ________.
A. pollen seasons are longer than before B. spring starts earlier and fall ends later
C. pollen seasons were very long back in the1990s D. winter temperatures are going up year by year
44. What’s the relationship between pollen levels and CO levels
A. If CO levels go up, pollen levels go up.
B. If CO levels go up, pollen levels go down.
C. Pollen levels and CO2 levels aren’t clearly related (相关的).
D. CO levels and pollen levels are in balance (平衡).
45. Why are allergies more serious with more rain
A. Because the allergy season becomes longer. B. Because pollen spores stick together.
C. Because there is more pollen in the rain. D. Because people breathe in (吸入) pollen more easily.
四、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题1 分，满分5 分）
任务型阅读
What do you think of friends Susan and her friends have different ideas. Match the following about what they think of friends with the ideas about friends.
___46___ Friends can help us find our shortcomings. They can also help us when we are in trouble. More friends mean more opportunities (机会).
___47___ Friends are important and necessary in our life, but sometimes we have to do things by ourselves, only then can we learn more.
___48___ I have a real friend We often play and study together. We encourage (鼓励) each other when we are in trouble and we help each other to bring out the best in us.
___49___ I have lots of friends. I always talk with them and share my happiness with them. I feel very happy to be with them.
___50___ When I need help, I would like to ask my friends for help, because sometimes my parents don’t know how I feel but my friends do.
选择恰当的选项补全短文。
A. Peter thinks friends can make people happier.
B. Sally thinks real friends can help people to do better.
C. Amy thinks in some ways friends are better than parents.
D. Susan thinks people should not depend on (依赖) friends too much.
E. Frank thinks the more friends people have, the more opportunities they have.
五、词汇运用（共15小题；每小题1 分，满分15 分）
根据短文内容及所给汉语提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式，每空一词。
Early in the morning, a family in Rockaway Township, New Jersey were really surprised at what they saw ___51___ (通过) the window—a mother bear and her five babies were enjoying a pool party in the backyard of the family.
The special ___52___ (客人) were quite happy. In the swimming pool, they enjoyed ___53___ (它们自己) playing with water, just like any human family on hot days. They ___54___ (好像) to love the pool and have much fun there. However, the family didn’t know what to do.
“They look like Teddy bears,” one girl in the family said, watching the animals carefully ___55___ (在……里面) the house. Although the scene was cute, the girl didn’t think so. “They took my toys. They may ___56___ (损坏) our pool with their feet. I wish the bears were not here.”
Just like ___57___ (小孩), those baby bears also liked other fun places in the backyard. They even wanted to try out the slide. What was ___58___ (更坏), the mother bear tried playing with the pool pump (泵). It was an electric (带电的) ___59___ (机械装置), so the family were really worried that the bear might be in danger. Luckily, nothing happened. Finally, the pool party was over and all the bears left.
“In fact, we didn’t ____60____ (邀请) them to our house,” Mr. Basile said. “I hope they won’t go to someone else’s backyard later.”
根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空（每空一词）。
with; usual; shop; book; hardly
Reporter: What do you do on weekends
Girl 1: I sometimes go ____61____.
Boy 1: I never do that. I ____62____ watch TV.
Boy 2: I always exercise.
Girl 2: I often help ____63____ housework.
Reporter: How about you
Girl 3: I ____64____ ever watch TV. I always read.
Reporter: Oh, why is that
Girl 3: Oh, I don’t know. I guess I just like ____65____.
六、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中单词的正确形式。
A small boy was trying to move a heavy wooden box out of his yard. The box was much ____66____ (big) than the boy. He tried his best to move it, ____67____ the box would not move at all. After resting ____68____ a short time, the boy tried to move it once more. He pushed (推) and shoved body, but he ___69___ (can) not even move the box an inch. He was discouraged (气馁的).
The ____70____ (boy) father was coming home from work at this time. He ____71____ (stop) to watch his son’s fruitless efforts. The father didn’t help him, but he asked, “Son, have you tried your best and are you doing everything you can ” “Yes, I am!” the boy cried. “No,” his father said ____72____ (quick), “you’re not. You have not asked me to help you.”
____73____ (ask) for help is not a weakness. At some point, even ____74____ best man needs help. It is important to know when to ask for help and understand why you need it. Never be afraid to ask others for help ____75____ you’re in trouble.
七、书面表达。本大题共1小题，共10分。
76. 寒假即将来临，为倡导同学们在假期养成良好的学习生活习惯，过一个有意义的寒假，你校英语社团决定举办“My Winter Vacation Plan”主题征文活动。假如你是李华，请根据下面的提示，介绍一下你的寒假安排和打算。
要求：
1.文中不能出现真实校名和姓名；
2.文中必须包含上图的所有要点，可适当发挥，使行文连贯；
3.词数80左右，文章开头已给出，不计入总次数。
The winter vacation is coming. I’m going to do a lot of meaningful things. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2023学年第一学期期末考试八年级英语试卷
一、听力部分（15分）
第一节：听小对话，回答问题。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
1. What does Peter want to be when he grows up 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. A teacher. B. A pilot. C. A pianist.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Peter, do you want to be a teacher when you grow up
M: No. I want to be a pilot.
2. What is Anna going to do tomorrow afternoon 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Go to the park. B. Visit her brother. C. Go horse riding.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: What are you going to do tomorrow, Anna
W: I will ride a horse with my brother tomorrow afternoon.
3. What book did the girl forget 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Her science book. B. Her math book. C. Her history book.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: I have my Chinese book, history book and math book. Let’s go.
M: Oh, you forgot your science book.
4. How often does the woman clean her room 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
5. What does Mike look like 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. He’s taller than Peter. B. He’s heavier than Eric. C. He isn’t as heavy as Eric.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Is that boy your brother, Peter
M: No. He’s my cousin Eric. My brother Mike is much thinner.
第二节：听长对话，回答问题。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What does Linda like doing
A. Watching movies. B. Reading books. C. Listening to music.
7. Who is quiet
A. Jim. B. Linda. C. Mary.
【答案】6. A 7. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Jim, do you have any sisters
M: Yes, I have two sisters. My elder sister is Linda, and my younger sister is Mary.
W: What do they like doing
M: Linda likes watching movies. And Mary likes listening to music and reading books.
W: Are they as outgoing as you
M: No, Mary is a quiet girl.
听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Where are the two speakers talking
A. In the kitchen. B. In a restaurant. C. In a supermarket.
9. What do they decide for lunch at last
A. Russian soup. B. Sandwiches. C. Chicken noodles.
10. How many ingredients (食材) does the man need
A. Two. B. Four. C. Six.
【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B
【解析】
【原文】W: I’m hungry, honey. What do we have for lunch today
M: Let’s make something special. How about rice and Russian soup
W: I don’t like Russian soup.
M: Well, let’s have chicken noodles then.
W: Sounds good! What do we need for the noodles
M: We need some noodles, chicken, lettuce and two eggs. Can you get them for me
W: Sure, here you are. Noodles, chicken, lettuce and eggs.
M: Thanks, it will be ready soon.
W: Oh, that must be delicious. I can’t wait!
第三节：听短文，回答问题。（共5小题，每小题1 分，满分5分）
听下面一篇短文，然后从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确选项。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. Whom is the telephone message for
A. Tom. B. Lucy. C. Lily.
12. How old is Lisa today
A. Eleven. B. Twelve. C. Thirteen.
13. Where will the children have the birthday meal
A. In the park. B. At Lisa’s home. C. At a restaurant.
14. What time will they start their meal
A. At 11:30 a.m. B. At 11:45 a.m. C. At 11:50 a.m.
15. How will they go to the park after the meal
A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By bus.
【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 14. B 15. A
【解析】
【原文】Hi, Tom! This is Lisa. Today is my 12th birthday. I called you up, but nobody answered the phone. I wanted to invite you to my birthday meal today. I’m going shopping with Lucy and Lily. Then we’ll have a big meal at Garden House. Please join us at lunchtime if you can. We’ll meet in front of the restaurant at 11:30 a.m. We’ll wait for you for a quarter before we start our meal. I hope you can come. There will be a lot of friends. We’ll have our favorite food. Oh, one more thing. We’re going to the park together after the meal. The park is near the restaurant, so we don’t have to walk very far. I really hope you can join us. It will be a wonderful afternoon.
二、完形填空。(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
During this winter vacation, I went to work in Four Seasons Hotel so that I could get some working experience. Although it took only two ____16____, I made many friends there.
During my first night, I found there were so many people in the hotel. At the beginning, I just felt I was a little ____17____ because I did not know what to do. Other waiters all looked very ____18____ and were busy working with smiling (微笑) faces. At that time, a strong boy came up to me and showed me ____19____ to work.
During supper, the boy who ____20____ me sat by my side and said to me, “My name is Paul. This afternoon you didn’t do those carefully enough, and I think you should call me ‘teacher’.” I said, “Thank you for ____21____ me, and I think we can be friends, do you think so ” The first day ended, I was so tired that I fell asleep as soon as I lay down on the bed.
As the days went by, I was used to the life there.
One day, I made a ____22____ while working. The boss (老板) got so angry ____23____ me that I felt very sorry. This time, a little boy named Eric walked up to me and said, “Don’t be scared! Just be more ____24____ next time!” “Thank you very much,” I said. After that, we also became ____25____.
Two weeks flew by, and I must ____26____ there, for I had to go back to school. So my friends all came to say goodbye to me. I would remember everyone’s ____27____, John, Eric, Paul and so on. At that moment I felt so touched that I almost ____28____.
I learned much and got some ____29____ of working in the restaurant. My friends brought wonderful and colorful memories to my life. Wherever I am, I will be ____30____ of them, for they are my good friends.
16.
A. days B. weeks C. months D. years
17.
A. bored B. relaxed C. worried D. interested
18.
A. fine B. happy C. funny D. strange
19.
A. where B. why C. how D. when
20.
A. touched B. trained C. thanked D. helped
21.
A. teaching B. visiting C. showing D. catching
22.
A. plan B. mistake C. difference D. promise
23.
A. at B. for C. about D. with
24.
A. careful B. outgoing C. talented D. hard-working
25.
A. waiters B. bosses C. friends D. teachers
26.
A. stay B. get C. live D. leave
27.
A. diary B. name C. address D. birthday
28.
A. cried B. jumped C. shouted D. sang
29.
A. results B. ideas C. money D. experience
30.
A. thinking B. talking C. hearing D. dreaming
【答案】16. B 17. C 18. B 19. C 20. D 21. A 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了寒假时作者在四季旅店打工的经历，期间交到了很多好朋友。
【16题详解】
句意：尽管只花费了两周时间，但是我在那交到许多朋友。
days天；weeks周；months月；years年。根据“Two weeks flew by”可知是两周的时间，故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：开始，我感觉有点担忧，因为我不知道做什么。
bored厌倦的；relaxed放松的；worried担忧的；interested感兴趣的。根据“because I did not know what to do”可知应是担忧的，不安的，故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：其他的服务员都看起来非常开心并且正在带着微笑忙着工作。
fine好的；happy开心的；funny有趣的；strange奇怪的。根据“and were busy working with smiling faces”可知应是开心的，故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：在那时，一个强壮的男孩走向我并且展示给我怎样工作。
where在哪里；why为什么；how怎样；when什么时候。根据“I did not know what to do”可知应是告诉作者怎样做工作，故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：晚饭期间，帮助我的那个男孩坐在我旁边并且对我说。
touched触碰；trained训练；thanked感谢；helped帮助。根据“and I think you should call me ‘teacher’.”可知应是前文帮助作者的男孩，故选D。
【21题详解】
句意：感谢教我，并且我认为我们能成为朋友，你不这样认为吗？
teaching教；visiting参观；showing展示；catching抓。根据“At that time, a strong boy came up to me and showed me ...to work”可知应是作者感谢男孩教自己，故选A。
【22题详解】
句意：一天，工作时我犯了一个错误。
plan计划；mistake错误；difference不同；promise诺言。根据“The boss got so angry”可知应是做了错事，故选B。
【23题详解】
句意：老板对我如此生气以至于我感觉非常难过。
at在；for为了；about关于；with和。be angry with sb.“和某人生气”，符合语境，故选D。
【24题详解】
句意：下次更小心就行。
careful小心的；outgoing外向的；talented有天赋的；hard-working勤奋的。根据“Don’t be scared”并结合备选项可知应是下次小心些，故选A。
【25题详解】
句意：那之后，我们也成为朋友。
waiters服务员；bosses老板；friends朋友；teachers老师。根据“This time, a little boy named Eric...”可知应是成为朋友，故选C。
【26题详解】
句意：两周飞逝而过，并且我必须离开了。
stay停留；get获得；live居住；leave离开。根据“for I had to go back to school”可知应是必须离开回学校，故选D。
【27题详解】
句意：我会记得每个人的名字，John、Eric、Paul等等。
diary日记；name名字；address地址；birthday生日。根据“John, Eric, Paul and so on”可知应是记住名字，故选B。
28题详解】
句意：在那时，我感到如此感动以至于几乎哭了。
cried哭；jumped跳；shouted喊；sang唱。根据“I felt so touched”可知应是感动得要哭，故选A。
【29题详解】
句意：我学到了许多并且得到一些在餐馆工作的经验。
results结果；ideas主意；money钱；experience经验。根据“During this winter vacation, I went to work in Four Seasons Hotel so that I could get some working experience”可知应是得到工作经验，故选D。
【30题详解】
句意：无论我在哪，我将想起他们，因为他们是我的好朋友。
thinking想；talking交谈；hearing听；dreaming梦想。根据“for they are my good friends.”可知think of“想起”，符合语境，故选A。
三、阅读理解。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
（A）
Do you want to think more clearly and solve problems more easily Here are some ways for you.
Exercise Get at least thirty minutes of exercise four days a week. Try something fun like swing dance, or just take a fast walk around the park when you are free.
Sleep Sleep is very important for it helps you learn new things well. Go to bed and wake up at the same time every day and it’s necessary to sleep for eight hours every night.
Eat Do you know your brain needs healthy food to work What you eat plays a big part in how you think. Fish and vegetables keep your brain working at its best.
Learn Use the hand you don’t often use more. For example, you can brush your teeth with the other hand. This will help strengthen (加强) the side of the brain that you don’t use often. Practicing a musical instrument is a great way to do this.
31. According to the passage, how long should you exercise at least a week
A. 20 minutes. B. 40 minutes. C. 2 hours. D. 3 hours.
32. To strengthen one side of the brain, what can we do
A. Eat fish and vegetables. B. Go to bed early and wake up early.
C. Learn something new. D. Try to do things with the other hand.
33. What is the passage mainly about
A. Ways to make you keep healthy. B. Ways to make you get smarter.
C. Ways to make you sleep well. D. Ways to make you eat well.
【答案】31. C 32. D 33. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了让自己变得更聪明的方法。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据表格第一行“Get at least thirty minutes of exercise four days a week.”可知，每周应锻炼4天，每次至少30分钟，也就是一周应锻炼30×4=120分钟，也就是2小时，故选C。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格最后一行“Use the hand you don’t often use more. For example, you can brush your teeth with the other hand. This will help strengthen (加强) the side of the brain that you don’t use often.”可知，为了加强另一侧大脑，我们应该尽力用另一只手来做事情，故选D。
【33题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Do you want to think more clearly and solve problems more easily Here are some ways for you.”可知，本文主要介绍了让自己变得更聪明方法，故选B。
（B）
Colin Brown and his wife, Donna, were digging in their New Zealand garden in late August, when they found something big and round. At first, he thought it was a mushroom, but after tasting some of its skin, he realized it was a very large potato. “We couldn’t believe it,” Donna said. “It was so big.”
When the Browns brought it to a scale (秤), they found it was 7.8 kilograms. That is about the same as a small dog. The Guinness (吉尼斯) record of the largest potato was set in 2011 in Britain by a vegetable grower, Peter Glazebrook. But this potato is 2.8 kilograms heavier than Peter’s potato. The New Zealand potato, now named Doug, could break the record. The Browns are now waiting to hear from Guinness.
The potato has become ▲ around their neighborhood, as Colin built a cart and carried it around and many people came to see it.
Colin says he does not know how Doug got in his garden. The Browns were growing cucumbers in that part of the garden, so they were surprised to find a potato. It may have been growing for two years or more.
The potato is getting a little older now, two months after it was taken from the ground. It smells bad. Right now, it is in the fridge. But it might not stay that way forever. One of Colin’s hobbies is making food. He says Doug’s future may be as the main ingredient in wine.
34. How did the Browns feel after finding the large potato
A. Peaceful. B. Happy. C. Afraid. D. Surprised.
35. How heavy was the Browns’ potato
A. 2.8 kilograms. B. 5 kilograms. C. 7.8 kilograms. D. 8.6 kilograms.
36. Which phrase can be put in ▲ in the third paragraph
A. something famous B. a new vegetable C. something delicious D. a funny joke
37. We can infer from the passage that ________.
A. Doug isn’t a potato in fact B. Doug may be used to make wine
C. Doug will be in the fridge forever D. Doug already broke the Guinness record
【答案】34. D 35. C 36. A 37. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了Colin Brown和他的妻子在花园里挖到了一个7.8公斤重的土豆，他们将申请吉尼斯世界记录。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“We couldn’t believe it”可知他们很惊讶。故选D。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据“they found it was 7.8 kilograms”可知是7.8公斤。故选C。
【36题详解】
推理判断题。根据“as Colin built a cart and carried it around and many people came to see it.”可知他造了一辆手推车，带着它到处走，很多人都来看它，可见这个土豆变得很出名。故选A。
【37题详解】
推理判断题。根据“He says Doug’s future may be as the main ingredient in wine.”可知Doug的未来可能会成为葡萄酒的主要原料。故选B。
（C）
Chen Manlin, a 15-year-old student from Hong Kong, got a letter of reply from Chen Dong, an astronaut abroad the Tiangong space station on July 19.
When she received her letter, she was over the moon, because the letter was from the Tiangong Space Station.
Back in June, Chen learned about the national letter-writing campaign to the astronauts on Tiangong, which was titled “Sending My Dream to Tiangong”. She wrote a letter at once and told the astronauts about her dream of being an astronaut and how she worked hard for her dream. Chen’s interest in space had begun in 2013, when as a 6-year-old, she watched astronaut Wang Ya-ping’s lecture with over 60,000,000 primary and middle school students.
The three-page reply from Shenzhou XIV astronaut Chen Dong, arrived about a month later. As one of the 30,000 students from all over the country to take part in the campaign, Chen was the only one in Hong Kong to receive a reply. In the reply, Chen Dong wrote, “Life is like the sky, and all its different kinds of weather. Not every day is sunny, there will also be rainy, snowy and stormy days, and the sky will continuously change color. Don’t worry about difficulty, or you will never become your best. The hard days help make you who you are. Please cherish (珍惜) those days, and you will be rewarded (奖励) with a great surprise.”
The reply has had a great impact on Chen Man-lin. “I’ll do as he said in the letter; study harder and work out to stay healthy, keep greatly interested in the space and hope to be an astronaut in the future,” she told China Daily.
38. The underlined words “over the moon” in Paragraph 2 means ________.
A. 欣喜若狂 B. 紧张不安 C. 在月球上方 D. 在晚上
39. Which of the following is true according to the text
A. Chen Manlin wrote the letter to Wang Yaping.
B. The astronaut got Chen Manlin’s letter in June.
C. Only Chen Manlin got the reply from the space.
D. Over 60,000,000 students wrote to the astronauts.
40. In Chen Dong’s reply, he mainly told Chen Manlin ________.
A. it’s difficult to be an astronaut B. she could get a lot of money
C. the weather in space is changeful (多变的) D. not to care more about difficulty
41. We can most probably read this passage in a newspaper’s ________ Section (版块).
A. Health B. Sports C. News D. Ad
【答案】38. A 39. B 40. D 41. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个15岁的香港学生收到了宇航员陈冬的回信。
【38题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“When she received her letter, she was over the moon, because the letter was from the Tiangong Space Station.”可知她收到了来自天宫空间站的宇航员的回信，可推知她应该很高兴。故选A。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Back in June, Chen learned about the national letter-writing campaign to the astronauts on Tiangong”可知给宇航员写信的活动是在六月份，所以宇航员是在六月收到她的来信。故选B。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Don’t worry about difficulty, or you will never become your best. The hard days help make you who you are. Please cherish (珍惜) those days, and you will be rewarded (奖励) with a great surprise”可知主要是告诉她不要担心困难。故选D。
【41题详解】
推理判断题。本文主要讲述了一个15岁的香港学生收到了宇航员陈冬的回信，故文章可能出现在报纸的新闻部分。故选C。
（D）
In the past few years, seasonal allergies (过敏) have been hitting people around the world. In 2021, as many as 81 million Americans experienced seasonal allergies, according to the Asthma and Allergy Foundation of America. The cause (原因) for seasonal allergies is mostly the pollen (花粉), and researchers say climate (气候) change is behind it.
As Earth warms, scientists are seeing two big changes to allergy seasons. The allergy season is longer and there is more pollen in the air.
With warmer winters, a pollen season starts earlier in the spring and ends later in the fall. In the research done by William Anderegg from the University of Utah, US, he saw pollen seasons starting about 20 days earlier this year than they did in the 1990s.
Pollen levels (水平) are also higher in the US. Anderegg’s research found about a 21 percent rise of pollen in the air from 1990 to 2018.
This may be because of warmer temperatures and higher CO levels in the air, according to Anderegg. Burning fossil fuels (化石燃料), another cause of global warming, leads to more CO . As CO levels go up, plants and trees make more pollen, according to NBC.
There is more rain because of climate change. This may make allergies more serious too. “Changes in the weather break down pollen spores (孢子) into even smaller pieces. These pollen spores can then more easily get into the lungs (肺),” Brooke Lappe, a researcher at Emory University’s Rollins School of Public Health, said to NBC.
42. What does the underlined sentence mean
A. Researchers are worrying about climate change.
B. Pollen is the main cause of climate change.
C. Climate change is making seasonal allergies more serious.
D. Climate change has nothing to do with spring allergies.
43. William Anderegg found that ________.
A. pollen seasons are longer than before B. spring starts earlier and fall ends later
C. pollen seasons were very long back in the1990s D. winter temperatures are going up year by year
44. What’s the relationship between pollen levels and CO levels
A. If CO levels go up, pollen levels go up.
B. If CO levels go up, pollen levels go down.
C. Pollen levels and CO2 levels aren’t clearly related (相关的).
D. CO levels and pollen levels are in balance (平衡).
45. Why are allergies more serious with more rain
A. Because the allergy season becomes longer. B. Because pollen spores stick together.
C. Because there is more pollen in the rain. D. Because people breathe in (吸入) pollen more easily.
【答案】42. C 43. A 44. A 45. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了季节性过敏和气候之间的关系。
【42题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“researchers say climate (气候) change is behind it...With warmer winters, a pollen season starts earlier in the spring and ends later in the fall...This may make allergies more serious too”以及下文的描述可知，气候变化使季节性过敏更严重。故选C。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据“a pollen season starts earlier in the spring and ends later in the fall”可知花粉季节春季开始得早，秋季结束得晚，所以花粉季节比之前要长。故选A。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据“As CO levels go up, plants and trees make more pollen”可知随着二氧化碳水平的上升，植物和树木会产生更多的花粉。故选A。
【45题详解】
细节理解题。根据“These pollen spores can then more easily get into the lungs”可知花粉孢子可以更容易地进入肺部。故选D。
四、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题1 分，满分5 分）
任务型阅读
What do you think of friends Susan and her friends have different ideas. Match the following about what they think of friends with the ideas about friends.
___46___ Friends can help us find our shortcomings. They can also help us when we are in trouble. More friends mean more opportunities (机会).
___47___ Friends are important and necessary in our life, but sometimes we have to do things by ourselves, only then can we learn more.
___48___ I have a real friend. We often play and study together. We encourage (鼓励) each other when we are in trouble and we help each other to bring out the best in us.
___49___ I have lots of friends. I always talk with them and share my happiness with them. I feel very happy to be with them.
___50___ When I need help, I would like to ask my friends for help, because sometimes my parents don’t know how I feel but my friends do.
选择恰当的选项补全短文。
A. Peter thinks friends can make people happier.
B. Sally thinks real friends can help people to do better.
C. Amy thinks in some ways friends are better than parents.
D. Susan thinks people should not depend on (依赖) friends too much.
E. Frank thinks the more friends people have, the more opportunities they have.
【答案】46. E 47. D 48. B 49. A 50. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些同学对于朋友的理解。
【46题详解】
根据“More friends mean more opportunities (机会).”可知更多的朋友意味着更多的机会，选项E“弗兰克认为人们的朋友越多，机会就越多。”与之对应，故选E。
【47题详解】
根据“Friends are important and necessary in our life, but sometimes we have to do things by ourselves, only then can we learn more.”可知有时我们必须自己做事情，只有这样我们才能学到更多。选项D“苏珊认为人们不应该太依赖朋友。”与之对应，故选D。
【48题详解】
根据“We encourage (鼓励) each other when we are in trouble and we help each other to bring out the best in us.”可知当遇到困难时，朋友互相鼓励，互相帮助，让彼此表现出最好的一面。选项B“莎莉认为真正的朋友可以帮助人们做得更好。”与之对应。故选B。
【49题详解】
根据“I have lots of friends. I always talk with them and share my happiness with them. I feel very happy to be with them.”可知朋友能带来快乐。选项A“彼得认为朋友能让人更快乐。”与之对应，故选A。
【50题详解】
根据“When I need help, I would like to ask my friends for help, because sometimes my parents don’t know how I feel but my friends do.”可知有时候朋友比父母更知道我们的感受。选项C“艾米认为在某些方面朋友比父母更好。”与之对应，故选C。
五、词汇运用（共15小题；每小题1 分，满分15 分）
根据短文内容及所给汉语提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式，每空一词。
Early in the morning, a family in Rockaway Township, New Jersey were really surprised at what they saw ___51___ (通过) the window—a mother bear and her five babies were enjoying a pool party in the backyard of the family.
The special ___52___ (客人) were quite happy. In the swimming pool, they enjoyed ___53___ (它们自己) playing with water, just like any human family on hot days. They ___54___ (好像) to love the pool and have much fun there. However, the family didn’t know what to do.
“They look like Teddy bears,” one girl in the family said, watching the animals carefully ___55___ (在……里面) the house. Although the scene was cute, the girl didn’t think so. “They took my toys. They may ___56___ (损坏) our pool with their feet. I wish the bears were not here.”
Just like ___57___ (小孩), those baby bears also liked other fun places in the backyard. They even wanted to try out the slide. What was ___58___ (更坏的), the mother bear tried playing with the pool pump (泵). It was an electric (带电的) ___59___ (机械装置), so the family were really worried that the bear might be in danger. Luckily, nothing happened. Finally, the pool party was over and all the bears left.
“In fact, we didn’t ____60____ (邀请) them to our house,” Mr. Basile said. “I hope they won’t go to someone else’s backyard later.”
【答案】51. through
52. guests 53. themselves
54. seemed 55. inside##in
56. break 57. kids##children
58. worse 59. machine
60. invite
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了新泽西州洛克威镇的一户人家看到一只熊妈妈和她的五个孩子正在家里后院享受游泳池派对的场景。
【51题详解】
句意：一大早，新泽西州洛克威镇的一户人家透过窗户看到的景象着实让他们大吃一惊——一只母熊和她的五只宝宝正在自家后院享受泳池派对。根据“the window”可知此处填介词through“通过”，此处指的是透过窗户看到。故填through。
【52题详解】
句意：这些特殊的客人们都很高兴。guest“客人”，根据“were”可知此处应使用复数形式。故填guests。
【53题详解】
句意：在游泳池里，他们玩得很开心，就像任何人类家庭在炎热的日子里一样。themselves意为“它们自己”。故填themselves。
【54题详解】
句意：他们好像很喜欢这个游泳池，在那里玩得很开心。seem“好像”，根据“However, the family didn’t know what to do.”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，动词应使用过去式。故填seemed。
【55题详解】
句意：“它们看起来像泰迪熊”，家里的一个女孩一边说，一边仔细地在屋里看着动物。根据前文“ New Jersey were really surprised at what they saw…the window”可知此处指在屋里看，空处填inside/in“在……里面”。故填inside/in。
【56题详解】
句意：他们可能会用脚打碎我们的水池。“破坏”break，此处放在情态动词may后，应是用动词原形。故填break。
【57题详解】
句意：就像孩子们一样，那些小熊宝宝也喜欢后院里其他有趣的地方。kid/child“小孩”，此处表泛指，应使用复数形式。故填kids/children。
【58题详解】
句意：更糟糕的是，熊妈妈试着玩泳池水泵。what’s worse“更糟糕的是”，固定搭配。故填worse。
【59题详解】
句意：这是一台电动机器，所以这家人真的很担心这只熊可能会有危险。machine“机器”，可数名词，根据空前的“an”可知，此处应使用单数形式。故填machine。
【60题详解】
句意：事实上，我们没有邀请他们来我们家。invite“邀请”，此处放在助动词didn’t后，应使用动词原形。故填invite。
根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空（每空一词）。
with; usual; shop; book; hardly
Reporter: What do you do on weekends
Girl 1: I sometimes go ____61____
Boy 1: I never do that. I ____62____ watch TV.
Boy 2: I always exercise.
Girl 2: I often help ____63____ housework.
Reporter: How about you
Girl 3: I ____64____ ever watch TV. I always read.
Reporter: Oh, why is that
Girl 3: Oh, I don’t know. I guess I just like ____65____.
【答案】61. shopping
62. usually
63. with 64. hardly
65. books
【解析】
【导语】本文是关于周末做什么事的采访对话。
【61题详解】
句意：我有时候去购物。根据“go”及备选词可知，此处指go shopping“去购物”，故填shopping。
【62题详解】
句意：我通常看电视。根据“I never do that.”及备选词可知，此处应表示看电视的频率，空处可填usually表示频率。故填usually。
【63题详解】
句意：我经常帮忙做家务。help with sth“帮忙做某事帮忙做某事”，固定用法，故填with。
【64题详解】
句意：我几乎不看电视。根据“ever”可知考查hardly ever，意为“几乎不”。故填hardly。
【65题详解】
句意：我想我只是喜欢书。根据“I always read.”可知此处应指“喜欢书”，表泛指，应填book的复数形式。故填books。
六、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中单词的正确形式。
A small boy was trying to move a heavy wooden box out of his yard. The box was much ____66____ (big) than the boy. He tried his best to move it, ____67____ the box would not move at all. After resting ____68____ a short time, the boy tried to move it once more. He pushed (推) and shoved body, but he ___69___ (can) not even move the box an inch. He was discouraged (气馁的).
The ____70____ (boy) father was coming home from work at this time. He ____71____ (stop) to watch his son’s fruitless efforts. The father didn’t help him, but he asked, “Son, have you tried your best and are you doing everything you can ” “Yes, I am!” the boy cried. “No,” his father said ____72____ (quick), “you’re not. You have not asked me to help you.”
____73____ (ask) for help is not a weakness. At some point, even ____74____ best man needs help. It is important to know when to ask for help and understand why you need it. Never be afraid to ask others for help ____75____ you’re in trouble.
【答案】66. bigger
67. but 68. for
69. could 70. boy’s
71. stopped
72. quickly
73. Asking 74. the
75. when##if
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过讲述小男孩移动大箱子的经过告诉我们当我们处在麻烦中时不要害怕求助。
【66题详解】
句意：箱子比男孩大得多。big“大的”，形容词，根据“than”可知此处应填其比较级形式，故填bigger。
【67题详解】
句意：他尽最大的努力搬它，但是箱子一点不动。根据“He tried his best to move it”和“the box would not move at all”可知二者为转折关系，且其后没有逗号隔开，故填but。
【68题详解】
句意：短时间休息后，男孩再一次尽力移动它。a short time“短时间”为时间段，其前加介词for，表某事或动作持续一段时间，故填for。
【69题详解】
句意：他推搡身体，但是他甚至不能移动箱子一寸。根据“He pushed and shoved body”可知句子时态为一般过去时，故填could。
【70题详解】
句意：在那时，男孩的爸爸正下班回家。根据“father”可知此处应填其所有格形式，故填boy’s。
71题详解】
句意：他停下来看他的儿子没有结果的努力。根据“The father didn’t help him”可知句子时态为一般过去时，故填stopped。
【72题详解】
句意：他的爸爸迅速地说。quick“快的”，形容词，此处应填副词修饰动词，故填quickly。
【73题详解】
句意：寻求帮助不是软弱。ask“请求”，动词，此处作主语应用其动名词形式，位于句首首字母需要大写，故填Asking。
【74题详解】
句意：某种情况下，甚至最棒的人也需要帮助。best“最棒的”，形容词最高级，其前应加定冠词the，故填the。
【75题详解】
句意：当/如果你在麻烦中，从来不要害怕向别人求助。根据“you’re in trouble”和“Never be afraid to ask others for help”可知此处引导时间状语从句或条件状语从句，故填when/if。
七、书面表达。本大题共1小题，共10分。
76. 寒假即将来临，为倡导同学们在假期养成良好的学习生活习惯，过一个有意义的寒假，你校英语社团决定举办“My Winter Vacation Plan”主题征文活动。假如你是李华，请根据下面的提示，介绍一下你的寒假安排和打算。
要求：
1.文中不能出现真实的校名和姓名；
2.文中必须包含上图的所有要点，可适当发挥，使行文连贯；
3.词数80左右，文章开头已给出，不计入总次数。
The winter vacation is coming. I’m going to do a lot of meaningful things. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
The winter vacation is coming. I’m going to do a lot of meaningful things. First, I’m going to eat healthy food, such as fruit and vegetables. I’m also going to exercise every day to keep healthy. Second, I will read some books. My English is not very good, so I will go to the library to borrow some useful books to improve my English. Third, I am going to visit my grandparents. They must be very happy to see me. What’s more, I will do some housework.
I think I will have a wonderful winter vacation.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般将来时”；
③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中“……”一项，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。开门见山提出寒假即将到来，将做一些有意义的事；
第二步，具体介绍自己假期要做的事；
第三步，书写结语，表达自己的感受。
[亮点词汇]
①such as例如
②keep healthy保持健康
③what’s more而且
④every day每天
[高分句型]
①I’m also going to exercise every day to keep healthy. (动词不定式作目的状语)
②I think I will have a wonderful winter vacation. (省略that的宾语从句)

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