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2023年中考英语热点时文阅读
10感动中国人物
题型 主要内容
1 阅读理解 讲述了感动中国2021年度人物江梦南的人生故事。
2 阅读理解 介绍2021年度“感动中国”中的三位人物。
3 阅读理解 介绍了著名的跑步运动员苏炳添的事迹。
4 阅读理解 介绍了2022年3月3号公布的2021年感动中国十大人物之一：杨振宁。
5 短文填空 介绍了陈贝儿（Janis Chan）被评为中国的 “感动人物”之一，她主持和参与的节目《无穷之路》历经艰难，展现中国偏远山区的人们是如何拜托贫困的，也让世界各地的人们更多地了解中国。
01
The moment that Jiang Mengnan received the award of Person Touching China for 2021, she said she most wanted to express her thanks to her parents. She was chosen on March 3, 2022 to receive the award given on CCTV, which chooses 10 models nationwide every year who spread positive energy（正能量）.
Born in 1992, Jiang’s world has been silent since she was 6 months old, when medicine she was given completely hurt her hearing. When she was a very young child, her parents began teaching her to read lips（嘴唇）. They also taught her how to make sounds by putting her hands on their throats. It was very slow and hard, but her parents never gave up and Jiang learned to speak.
When she was old enough, Jiang wan accepted in a normal primary school, not a special school for the disabled. It was difficult at first. During lessons, teachers would often write on the blackboard with their backs to the students, so Jiang missed much of what the teachers said. She had to copy down everything on the blackboard and study alone after class to keep up with her classmates.
Her strong willpower（意志力）made her a top student. In 2011, she achieved a very high score on the national college entrance exam and got into Jilin University. After graduating in 2015, she started a further degree at the same university. In 2018, she was accepted as a PhD（博士学位）student at Tsinghua University’s School of Life Sciences.
“I’m always grateful for the respect I received from my parents, teachers and friends,” she said. “They never give me special attention for my imperfection, which means I’ve never seen myself as different from anyone else.” In the future, she wants to continue scientific research and contribute（贡献）her values to solving problems of life and health.
1．Why was the award of Person Touching China given to Jiang Mengnan
A．She did a lot of things for CCTV.
B．Her parents regarded her as a model.
C．She spread positive energy to people.
2．What happened to Jiang Mengnan when she was a baby
A．She lost her hearing. B．Her parents left her. C．She hurt her eyes.
3．What does Jiang Mengnan want to do in the future
A．Continue her higher education.
B．Solve problems of life and health.
C．Build a special school for the disabled.
4．What can we learn from Jiang Mengnan
A．Education can bring success.
B．Love can overcome difficulties.
C．Strong willpower is the key to success.
02
Touching China 2021 Annual People Award Ceremony was held and ten inspirational role models were awarded for their moving stories and great contributions to the society. Here are three people from the list.
Yang Zhenning, a famous Nobel Prize-winning physicist, became the first Chinese-American scientist who managed to return to China after the US just lifted the ban (禁令) on visits to China in 1970. Yang also sponsored (赞助) hundreds of Chinese scholars to have a further study in the US. These talents later became the backbone of the construction of China.
The only athlete nominee (提名) was Su Bingtian, the first Chinese sprinter to compete in the men’s 100-meter sprint final at the Tokyo 2020 Olympic Games.After years of hard training, at the age of 32, he shocked the world by finishing first in his group with a time of 9.83 seconds on the semi-finals, 0.08 seconds faster than his Asian record of 9.91 seconds in 2018.
Jiang Mengnan, a deaf Chinese girl, was accepted by studying decoration at Tsinghua University in 2018. Though life kept throwing Jiang more challenges, the positive woman regarded them as gifts of life.Deaf almost since birth, Jiang has overcome plenty of difficulties to achieve her dream of studying for a PhD at one of the China’s most famous schools.
5．How many role models were awarded in the ceremony
A．Three. B．Five. C．Ten. D．Thirteen.
6．Which of the following statements is TRUE
A．Yang Zhenning had no difficulty returning to China from the US.
B．Yang Zhenning taught hundreds of Chinese scholars in the US.
C．Su Bingtian was the first Chinese sprinter to compete in the Olympic Games.
D．Su Bingtian was the only athlete who was nominated on the list.
7．What is Jiang Mengnan
A．A foreign scholar. B．A famous athlete.
C．A disabled physicist. D．A deaf PhD student.
8．What do the three people have in common
A．They have work hard for themselves. B．They have overcome many difficulties.
C．They have helped many students. D．They are all in good health.
9．We can read this article in a(n) ________.
A．novel B．magazine C．travel book D．science book
03
Do you know Su Bingtian He is a Chinese runner. He was born in Zhongshan City, Guangdong Province on August 20th, 1989.
Known as China’s fastest man, Su Bingtian made history and brought an unforgettable moment to the world in the summer of 2021. On Aug 1, Su set a new record of 9. 83 seconds at the Tokyo Olympics Men’s 100m semifinals (半决赛), which made him the first Chinese runner to enter the event’s final round.
For a long time, some people thought that Asian people were not physically built for sprinting (短跑). Su’s success shows it’s not true.
However, it was not easy for Su to succeed. Because of being hurt, Su had to stop running for several years. Later, he came back to the track (跑道) and trained even harder than before.
He realized that finishing the semifinal in less than 10 seconds would earn him a chance to enter the final competition. To encourage himself, Su set a personal goal of 9. 89 seconds in 2012. He even made this number his password for his phone and computer. Luckily, his efforts paid off.
On March 3rd, 2022, he was honored (授予……荣誉) in annual Touching China awards. “I am so proud of my result. I can write my name into history now and I will work harder and run faster. I hope my performance today will encourage more people.”
Now let’s congratulate to Su Bingtian! We hope Su Bingtian will have a better future and good luck to him!
10．Why can we say Su Bingtian write his name into history
A．Because he won the gold medal of Tokyo Olympics.
B．Because he was the first Chinese runner to enter the Men’s 100m final round of Olympics.
C．Because he showed his success to the whole world.
D．Because he is the fastest man in the world.
11．Which one is the correct order about Su Bingtian
①He was honored in annual Touching China awards.
②He set a personal goal of 9. 89 seconds. ③He was born in Zhongshan, Guangdong.
④He set a new record of 9. 83 seconds at the Tokyo Olympics Men’s 100m semifinals.
A．③②④① B．③①④② C．③④②① D．③②①④
12．What’s the meaning of the underlined phrase “paid off” in Para. 5
A．付钱 B．还清 C．获得回报 D．盈利
13．What can we learn from Su Bingtian’s story
A．No pains, no gains. B．Failure is the mother of success.
C．The early bird catches the worm. D．A good beginning is half done.
14．Where can we most probably find the passage
A．In a storybook. B．In a travel magazine.
C．In a health report. D．In a magazine.
04
For the past 20 years, the Touching China annual people award has honored people from all walks of life across the country. They are people who warm our hearts with their actions. On March 3 2022, the 2021 Touching China Award ceremony aired on CCTV. Ten inspirational role models were on the list, Yang Zhenning is one of them. When mentioning the greatest theoretical physicists in the world, Yang Zhenning is a name never to be forgotten.
Yang was born on September 22, 1922, in Hefei Anhui, China, and grew up in the peaceful and academical atmosphere of the campus of Tsinghua University. From a young age he had an interest in physics. At the age of 12, Yang showed his great ambition to win a Nobel Prize after being attracted by a book about the unknowns of the universe.
With this goal in mind, Yang studied hard. After getting a master’s degree in Tsinghua University in 1944, Yang got the opportunity to further his studies in the United States. There he met another Chinese student, Tsung-dao Lee (李政道), who shared the same interests, and they often discussed the physics issues together.
In 1957, the two jointly proposed the theory of parity non-conservation in weak interactions (弱相互作用中宇称不守恒), which made a great contribution to high-energy physics. Once the theory was put forward, it immediately caused a sensation (轰动) in the physics community. Months later, the two won the Nobel Prize in Physics. It let other Chinese people know that Chinese scientists could stand out in the global science community and be on the global frontier (前沿) to compete with their peers.
At the Nobel Banquet, Yang also expressed his pride, saying, “I am as proud of my Chinese heritage and background as I am devoted to modern science, a part of human civilization of Western origin.” No matter where he has been, Yang Zhenning has always had his motherland in mind.
However, the frozen Sino-US relationship prevented Chinese scientists who obtained (获得) doctoral degrees from the US like Yang from returning to China. In 1971, Yang finally got the chance to return to China for a visit. Later, to support domestic education, Yang sold a mansion in the US, donating all the money to Tsinghua University. In 2003, Yang returned to China and also taught at Tsinghua. Under his influence, many overseas Chinese also returned to China to make contributions, such as Turing Award winner Yao Qizhi, physicist Wu Xiaogang, mathematician Zhang Shouwu.
15．Which of the following statements is wrong
A．Yang Zhenning knew Tsung-dao Lee in Tsinghua University and got the Nobel Prize together.
B．Yang Zhenning takes pride in owning Chinese background.
C．Yang Zhenning couldn’t return his motherland because of the Sino-US relationship.
16．What does the underlined word mean
A．站出来 B．表现 C．站起来
17．What’s the best title for this article
A．Yang Zhenning’s love to his country.
B．Yang Zhenning’s influence.
C．Yang Zhenning-one of the 2021 Touching China annual people.
18．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage (P1=Paragraph 1)
A． B． C．
05
请阅读下面这篇文章，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
Janis Chan from Hong Kong has always tried to create a window to the motherland. Working as ____19____ reporter and TV host for over 20 years, she was honoured one of the “Touching People” in China.
In 2021, Chan hosted a ____20____ called No Poverty Land (《无穷之路》). The show records ____21____ people in remote (偏远的) areas of China get rid of poverty by visiting them. Chan ____22____ three months walking across mountains and rivers to reach remote area in Hainan, Guizhou, Yunnan and Sichuan provinces, and the Guangxi Zhuang and Ningxia Hui autonomous (自治的) regions. She wished people around the world understand more ____23____ the Chinese mainland.
To reach one village, she ____24____ 2,556-step ladder up a steep (陡峭的) mountain. She also went through sandstorms in northwest China and overcame altitude sickness (高原) on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau (青藏高原). Chan talked with local people to experience ____25____ lives.
After the show won good reviews at home and abroad, Chan said she wanted to produce more shows to get more people to know China ____26____ than before. Many people believed she would ____27____ her dream one day.
“There ____28____ people out there who’d always like to question the achievements of the mainland and mistrust (不信任) them. We’ve seen the changes, and we felt it necessary to do a program like this.” Janis Chan said.
参考答案
1．C 2．A 3．B 4．C
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。本文主要讲述了感动中国2021年度人物江梦南的人生故事。
1．细节理解题。根据“She was chosen on March 3, 2022 to receive the award given on CCTV, which choose a 10 models nationwide every year who spread positive energy（正能量）.”可知，江梦南被授予感动中国十大人物的荣誉称号是因为她向人们传播正能量。故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据“Born in 1992, Jiang’s world has been silent since she was 6 months old, when medicine she was given completely hurt her hearing.”可知，江梦南小时候就失去了听力。故选A。
3．细节理解题。根据“In the future, she wants to continue scientific research and contribute（贡献）her values to solving problems of life and health.”可知，在未来，她想继续进行科学研究并在解决生活和健康问题方面贡献她的价值。故选B。
4．推理判断题。根据“Her strong willpower（意志力）made her a top student. In 2011, she achieved a very high score on the national college entrance exam and got into Jilin University. After graduating in 2015, she started a further degree at the same university. In 2018, she was accepted as a PhD（博士学位）student at Tsinghua University’s School of Life Sciences.”可知，她坚强的意志力使她成为优等生。2011年，她在高考中取得了很高的成绩，考上了吉林大学。2015年毕业后，她在同一所大学继续攻读学位。2018年，她获得了清华大学生命科学学院的博士学位。故我们能从江梦南身上学到坚强的意志力是成功的关键。故选C。
5．C 6．D 7．D 8．B 9．B
【导语】本文向我们介绍2021年度“感动中国”中的三位人物。
5．细节理解题。根据“ten inspirational role models were awarded for their moving stories and great contributions to the society”可知，十大励志榜样因其感人的故事和对社会的巨大贡献而获奖，故选C。
6．细节理解题。根据“The only athlete nominee was Su Bingtian”可知，唯一被提名的运动员是苏炳添，故选D。
7．细节理解题。根据“Jiang Mengnan, a deaf Chinese girl...Deaf almost since birth, Jiang has overcome plenty of difficulties to achieve her dream of studying for a PhD at one of the China’s most famous schools.”可知，江梦南是一个聋哑的博士生，故选D。
8．推理判断题。根据“became the first Chinese-American scientist who managed to return to China after the US just lifted the ban on visits to China in 1970”，“After years of hard training”和“Jiang has overcome plenty of difficulties”可知，三人都克服了许多困难，故选B。
9．推理判断题。本文向我们介绍2021年度“感动中国”中的三位人物，所以推测可能在杂志上看到这篇文章，故选B。
10．B 11．A 12．C 13．A 14．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要向我们介绍了著名的跑步运动员苏炳添的事迹。
10．细节理解题。根据“On Aug 1, Su set a new record of 9. 83 seconds at the Tokyo Olympics Men’s 100m semifinals, which made him the first Chinese runner to enter the event’s final round.”可知苏炳添成为进入奥运会男子100米决赛的中国第一人，故可以留名史册，故选B。
11．细节理解题。根据“was born ”，“goal of 9. 89 seconds”，“a new record of 9. 83 seconds”和“On March 3rd, 2022, he was honored in annual Touching China awards.”可知顺序应是③②④①，故选A。
12．词义猜测题。前文主要介绍苏炳添的努力训练，根据‘“Luckily”并结合备选项，可猜测应是付出得到收获，故选C。
13．推理判断题。根据文章介绍了苏炳添通过不懈的努力并最终取得成功可推知，我们从中学到付出才会有收获。故选A。
14．推理判断题。文章是对公众人物的介绍，推测应是被刊登在一本杂志上。故选D。
15．A 16．A 17．C 18．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了2022年3月3号公布的2021年感动中国十大人物之一：杨振宁。
15．细节理解题。根据“Yang got the opportunity to further his studies in the United States. There he met another Chinese student, Tsung-dao Lee (李政道), who shared the same interests, and they often discussed the physics issues together.”可知，杨振宁是在美国遇见了李政道，不是在清华大学。故选A。
16．词句猜测题。根据“It let other Chinese people know that Chinese scientists could stand out in the global science community and be on the global frontier (前沿) to compete with their peers.”可知，中国科学家可以在全球科学界脱颖而出，站在全球前沿与同行竞争。此处stand out与选项A意思相近，故选A。
17．主旨大意题。根据全文可知，本文主要介绍了2022年3月3号公布的2021年感动中国十大人物之一：杨振宁。故选C。
18．篇章结构题。根据第一段可知，主要引出2022年3月3号公布的2021年感动中国十大人物之一：杨振宁，也就是即将要介绍的主人公；第二至五段介绍了杨振宁的个人经历和获得诺贝尔物理学奖的过程；最后一段介绍了杨振宁对于中国海外学生的影响，故选C。
19．a 20．show 21．how 22．spent 23．about 24．climbed 25．their 26．better 27．achieve 28．are
【导语】本文主要介绍了陈贝儿（Janis Chan）被评为中国的 “感动人物”之一，她主持和参与的节目《无穷之路》历经艰难，展现中国偏远山区的人们是如何拜托贫困的，也让世界各地的人们更多地了解中国。
19．句意：作为一名记者和电视主持人工作了20多年，她被评为中国的 “感动人物”之一。根据“Working as ... reporter and TV host for over 20 years”可知，此处指作为一名记者和电视主持人，应用不定冠词表示泛指；“reporter”是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a。故填a。
20．句意：2021年，Chan主持了一个名叫《无穷之路》的节目。根据“No Poverty Land”和“The show”可知，《无穷之路》是一档节目，show符合语境；再由空前的“a”可知，应用名词单数。故填show。
21．句意：通过拜访中国偏远地区的人们，该节目记录了他们是如何摆脱贫困的。根据“...people in remote (偏远的) areas of China get rid of poverty”可知，此处表示中国偏远山区的人们是如何拜托贫困的；how符合语境，故填how。
22．句意：Chan花了三个月的时间，跋山涉水，到达了海南、贵州、云南、四川以及广西壮族和宁夏回族自治区的偏远地区。根据“Chan ... three months walking”可知，spend符合语境，spend time doing sth.“花时间做某事”；时态为一般过去时，此处要用过去式spent。故填spent。
23．句意：她希望世界各地的人们更多地了解中国大陆。根据“understand more ... the Chinese mainland”可知，更多地了解中国大陆；about符合语境，故填about。
24．句意：为了到达一个村庄，她爬上了2556级的梯子爬上了一座陡峭的山。根据“up a steep (陡峭的) mountain”可知，climb up“爬上”，固定短语；时态为一般过去时，动词要用过去式，故填climbed。
25．句意：Chan和当地人一起去体验他们的生活。根据“Chan talked with local people to experience ... lives.”可知，此处指体验当地人的生活，用代词they来指代“local people”；结合题干，此处要用they的形容词性物主代词their，修饰名词。故填their。
26．句意：在节目在国内外赢得好评后，Chan表示，她想制作更多的节目，让更多的人比以前更好地了解中国。根据“get more people to know China ... than before”可知，此处指让更多人比以前更好地了解中国；better符合语境，副词修饰动词。故填better。
27．句意：许多人相信她总有一天会实现她的梦想。根据“her dream”可知，此处表示“实现她的梦想”，achieve符合语境；would后用动词原形，故填achieve。
28．句意：有些人总想质疑和不信任中国大陆的成就。根据“There ... people out there who’d always like to question the achievements”可知，此处为there be句型；主语是“people”，be动词用are。故填are。

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