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泸县一中高2021级高三下期开学考试
英语试题
第I卷 选择题（100分）
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What will the speakers do
A. Keep waiting. B. Go back home. C. Go to another restaurant.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. A painting. B. A photo. C. An exhibition.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How much is Jack’s new jacket
A. $100. B. $130. C. $140.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where did the man go yesterday
A. To a library. B. To a museum. C. To a tennis court.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How does Henry feel now
A. Proud. B. Tired. C. Grateful.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What does the man have to do this morning
A. Treat friends at home. B. Finish reading a paper. C. Look after his baby sister.
7. What will the man do
A Borrow the woman’s computer.
B. Have the woman visit his friends.
C. Go to the library to finish his paper.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Boss and secretary. B. Coach and player. C. Receptionist and customer.
9. Why is the swimming pool closed
A. It is under decoration. B. Its equipment needs updating. C. Today is weekly cleaning day.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. What are the speakers doing
A. Cooking. B. Doing shopping. C. Watching TV.
11. What does the man like best
A. Cheese. B. Milk. C. Ice cream.
12. When does the conversation take place
A. At noon. B. In the late afternoon. C. In the morning.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13 What is “People You Meet”
A. An office party. B. A training course. C. A radio program.
14. How many people does Mark’s office receive every year
A. 100,000. B. 200,000. C. 500,000.
15. What do we know about Mark
A. He is a team leader.
B. He was born in London.
C. He speaks thirteen languages.
16. What do Mark and his Co-workers usually do to help visitors from overseas
A. Show them around. B. Plan tours for them. C. Teach them English.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. When will the race be held this year
A. On May 11th. B. On May 23rd. C. On May 24th.
18. Where does the race start
A. At the football ground. B. On the north side of the park. C. At the main entrance of the park.
19. What can every runner get this year
A. A water bottle. B. A T-shirt. C. A pair of running shoes.
20. Who can run in the race free of charge
A. Children under the age of 8.
B. Children between 8 and 15.
C. Adults who have registered in advance.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
The Best Places for Camping Near Portland
Lost Lake
With 148 campsites, Lost Lake has plenty of room for everyone who wants to go camping near Portland. In addition to a place to park up for the night, the park also has numerous trails to explore, a public boat launch and a fishing dock(码头). But there are no electrical connections available.
Price: Tent sites range from $29- $32 depending on their location.
The Vintages Trailer Resort
Located in the heart of the Willamette Valley, camping in a vintage trailer can be a lot of fun, offering a unique lodging experience. It is a pretty luxurious experience, with terrycloth robes, pour-over coffee, and breathtaking views of the neighboring vineyards. There are plenty things to do in the surrounding valley, but primarily it is one of the nation’s top wine-producing regions.
Price: Each trailer varies.
Beaver Campground
Located in between huge old maple trees and sycamores(悬铃木), Beaver Campground makes a great place to stay. The surrounding forest is a great place to explore, and as the campgrounds are small, with only 24 campsites, you will really feel as though you are in the middle of nowhere.
Price: Between $20- $100 a night.
Oxbow Regional Park
One of the most picturesque places to go camping, the perfect place for swimming, rafting, fishing and much more, the park offers 74 drive-up campsites, each of which comes with a picnic table, fire pit, and cooking grill, and there are also 12 RV sites.
Price: $22 a night
21. What can you do in the Lost Lake
A. Swim in the lake. B. Use your rice cooker.
C. Take part in water activities. D. Explore the surrounding forest.
22. Where will a wine lover most want to go
A. Lost Lake. B. Beaver Campground.
C. The Vintages Trailer Resort. D. Oxbow Regional Park.
23. What can be known about the price of the four places
A. Beaver Campground charges the most.
B. Price ranges from place to place.
C. All places carry out the same pricing policy.
D. Oxbow Regional Park enjoys the lowest price.
B
Jose Alberto Gutierrez’s life would never be the same again after finding a copy of Anna Karenina by Leo Tolstoy in the garbage 20 years ago. It happened while he was driving his garbage truck through wealthier neighborhoods at night and seeing deserted books. It sparked his desire to start rescuing books from the garbage. He took home between 50 and 60 books every morning after his nine-hour shift. Eventually, he turned his book collection into a community library.
Colombia’s capital city of Bogota has 13 million residents and 19 public libraries. However, these libraries tend to be far away from where rural and poorer communities live. The option of buying new books is non-existent for families struggling to make ends meet. Having access to a library of books and being taken away to another world while immersed in a book is a luxury for the kids who visit Gutierrez’s library.
Gutierrez grew up poor, and his family could not afford to educate him beyond primary school. Nevertheless, his mother was a keen reader and read stories to him every night. Her love for books left a deep impression on Gutierrez, who never let a lack of formal education stop him from reading classics by the likes of Victor Hugo, Mario Vargas Llosa and Gabriel Garcia Marquez.
Today, his community library, called “The Strength of Words”, occupies most of his home and is piled from floor to ceiling with fiction and non-fiction titles. Everything from school textbooks to story books can be found in his collection of more than 20,000 books!
The Strength of Words library opens every weekend. It is not just school-going children who are enjoying the benefits of The Strength of Words library. Adults are also welcome to expand their horizons and develop new skills to build a better life for themselves.
Despite having done so much for his community, Gutierrez is not yet content to call it a day. He continues to search through bins for reading material and has even travelled to book fairs in Mexico and Chile to sell his idea of building library from unwanted books.
24. What inspired Gutierrez to build the community library
A. Famous novelists he liked very much.
B. The dilemma he faced on the night shift.
C. Abandoned books he came across at work.
D. The hobby he has taken up since childhood.
25. What is mainly talked about in paragraph 3
A. Gutierrez’s mother was a good reader.
B. Gutierrez was greatly influenced by his mother.
C. Gutierrez led a difficult life during his childhood.
D. Gutierrez had a disadvantage of poor education.
26. Which of the following can best describe Gutierrez
A. Responsible and ambitious. B. Humble and thoughtful.
C. Committed and sensitive. D. Creative and courageous.
27. What does Gutierrez’s story tell us
A. A book holds a house of gold.
B. Constant dropping wears the stone.
C. Good things come to those who wait.
D. One man’s trash is another man’s treasure.
C
Angus Neish dared to hope that his fine-looking cattle, bred at Rodmead Farm in Wilt-shire, would nab a prize at the Royal Bath and West Show last month. The annual fair, held near Shepton Mallet, in Somerset, is England’s oldest and grandest. As well as a fiercely competitive livestock parade, it features Morris dancing, sheep-shearing and a vintage fairground. Its pony-chariot races are second to none. Many contestants performed vigorously before a large crowd. 100,000 turned out for some of the three-day show.
Britons love a fair. No one is sure exactly how many shows there are across the country, but at least 400 days of such rural events happen annually across the country. Roughly one in ten Britons attend them each year. It appears their popularity is rising.
In late June, it was the turn of the Royal Highland Show, near Edinburgh, where 217,000 people—breaking a record set in 2019—rolled up. It is estimated that the event last year boosted nearby businesses by almost 40m ($51m).
Why do people go Nostalgia (怀旧) is evidently a draw. At Bath and West, as colored flags flapped, visitors formed queues, bought cream teas and listened as a military band played wartime hits. Rural shows also have a purpose. Many fairs were founded to spread the knowledge of new farming technology among rural populations. Some of that mission lives on.
A secondary goal is to better educate those who flood in from towns and cities—urban folk make up a decent share of those who pack the grounds. Some consumers also come armed with powerful knowledge of food supply chains—as well as sometimes picky personal preferences for organic, local, animal-friendly and environmentally sound products. Laura Williams, of the Royal Welsh Show, notes that visitors are “much more invested in farming and interested in where their food comes from” than in years past.
A last purpose, naturally, is for farmers to excel against their rivals in friendly competition. In this respect, Mr. Neish enjoyed an utterly successful day. In a first for Bath and West, his cattle scooped all four of the top prizes on offer in their categories. Such victories do not bring immediate, large financial rewards, but should boost the reputation of his breeding program.
28. What do we know about the fair last month
A. It saw high attendances.
B. It was a monthly show.
C. It was a fierce art competition.
D. It conveyed British moral values.
29. What’s the purpose of the shows
A. To narrow the urban-rural gap.
B. To promote wartime hit records.
C. To offer an insight into farming.
D. To erase competition among farmers.
30. What will Mr. Neish gain from Bath and West
A. An instant profit.
B. Marketing strategies.
C. A chance to advertise.
D. An academic reputation.
31. What can be a suitable title for the text
A. Rural shows: Victors’ stage
B. Masses of farmers: True winners
C. Farm products: Sweeping British
D. Fun of the fair: Gaining popularity
D
There’s a song in your head. You keep hearing it repeatedly. You can’t make it stop, and it’s driving you crazy! Has this happened to you Maybe you have suffered from an earworm, which is a memory of a song.
Earworms are common. A study showed that 90 percent of people experience them. Why do we get earworms According to neurologist Oliver Sacks, music affects us whether we pay attention to it or not. We’re surrounded by music all the time in our everyday lives. Sacks wonders if there is a higher incidence of earworms today because of all this music in our environment.
Research on the primary auditory cortex supports Sack’s ideas. The auditory cortex is the part of the brain that processes sound. It’s a short-term storage system for small amounts of auditory information. Some of this auditory information is forgotten, and some of it goes into long-term memory. However, songs appear to stay in the auditory cortex for a long time.
James Kellaris, a professor of marketing at the University of Cincinnati, thinks that only certain types of songs become earworms. These songs are repetitive, simple, and incongruous — something unexpected such as uneven rhythm. Your brain pays a lot of attention to a song like this, Kellaris says. Because it is repetitive and unusual, it stays longer in the auditory cortex. At that point, Kellaris believes, it becomes an annoying earworm.
Advertisers often use jingles — short songs that are easy to remember to promote sales. Advertisers want jingles to stick in people’s minds to keep them thinking about their products. It seems that advertisers have learned what Kellaris has found out in his research.
Is there any way to get rid of an earworm Here are some tips Kellaris collected: replace the earworm song with another song, try to distract yourself by doing an intense activity such as exercising, or tell someone about your earworm. What if none of these strategies work Then perhaps you should just sit back and try to enjoy the music in your head!
32. How does the author lead to the topic
A By giving a definition. B. By describing a phenomenon.
C. By drawing a conclusion. D. By clarifying a question.
33. What does the author want to explain by mentioning “auditory cortex”
A. The mechanism of earworms. B. The lasting effect of memory.
C. The necessity of the research. D. The significance of music.
34. In which paragraph does the author explain the features of the earworm music
A. Paragraph 2. B. Paragraph 3. C. Paragraph 4. D. Paragraph 5.
35. What can be the best title for the text
A. Earworms — the Songs in Your Head B. Jingles — the Typical Earworms
C. How Do Earworms Change Our Life D. How Do We Live with Earworms
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Whenever you pick up an apple and prepare to eat it, you may notice a small sticker attached to the fruit with a row of four or five numbers on it.That string of numbers is something called a Price Look-Up (PLU) code. ____36____ It’s designed to help supermarkets get to know their inventory (库存) of fruits and vegetables, and to make it easy for checkout clerks to know what to charge for a particular item. Thus, you can get through the line and out of the door more quickly.
From the code, you can also know what specific variety of a particular fruit or vegetable you’re going to enjoy — whether it’s a Honeycrisp apple or a Shamouti orange. And it may tell you the size of the fruit or vegetable. ____37____ You may know whether it was grown conventionally (常规地) or on an organic farm.
A volunteer committee developed PLUs in 1988. One important reason why PLUs were invented was to enable supermarkets to tell the difference between conventionally grown fruits and vegetables and higher-priced organic food. As organic produce was being introduced then, cashiers often wrongly sold it at the conventional price. ____38____ There are now more than 1,500 different PLUs in use around the globe. ____39____ Just type in the code from a sticker on a piece of fruit, and it will tell you that 3114, for example, refers to an extra large green mango,belonging to the Keitt or Francis varieties of that fruit.
____40____ The produce industry has been trying to develop biodegradable (可生物降解的) PLUstickers, but it’s difficult to do that. Eventually, PLUstickers may be replaced altogether by lasers that mark the codes on fruits and vegetables.
A. The function is fairly simple.
B. PLU codes have a long history.
C. You probably think organic food is healthier.
D. The appearance of PLUs helped solve this problem.
E. Besides, it shows where the fruit or vegetable comes from.
F. The future of fruit and vegetable stickers is still uncertain.
G. You can use the PLU search app to know what a particular one means.
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In a national spelling contest in America, an 11 year old girl was asked to spell a certain word. But with her ____41____ voice the judges were not sure if she spelled the word with the letter A or E. They talked it over and ____42____ decided to simply ask her what she had said. By now, the girl knew she had ____43____ the word. But instead of lying, she told the truth that she had said the ____44____ letter—so she lost the contest.
As the girl walked off the ____45____, the entire audience stood to their feet clapping to applaud her ____46____. Later, dozens of newspaper reporters wrote about this 11 year old girl’s honesty, even when it ____47____ her the contest. But the fact is that she ____48____ the biggest contest that day—the contest of her ____49____.
Probably the biggest test of our character is what we would do if we knew we would never get ____50____. This young girl could easily have ____51____ and nobody would have known it but herself. But that’s just it: she would know she did wrong. It’s been said, “If you ____52____, you make yourself cheap.” This young girl was strong and ____53____enough to prize her own conscience and character rather than the prize from a spelling ____54____. Her respect for herself was more important than any ____55____ others might give her for winning a contest. She knew she would have to live with herself and the ____56____ she made in that moment will have long lasting influence.
It’s so true that the choices you make today ____57____ what you are tomorrow. Our children will ____58____ our behavior much more than our advice. So if we want them to ____59____ to be honest we must show them the way by being honest ourselves. Remember, our kids are ____60____ what we do and how we live even when we don’t think they see or know.
41. A. energetic B. slim C. attractive D. soft
42. A. finally B. approximately C. secretly D. totally
43. A. skipped B. mispronounced C. misspelled D. lost
44. A. correct B. wrong C. different D. same
45. A. stage B. studio C. test D. scene
46. A. bravery B. honesty C. courage D. patience
47. A. reserved B. cost C. offered D. wasted
48. A. achieved B. broke C. won D. defeated
49. A. reputation B. knowledge C. life D. character
50. A. paid B. awarded C. caught D. reported
51 A. escaped B. lied C. changed D. answered
52. A. count B. diet C. cheat D. insist
53. A. smart B. enthusiastic C. confused D. average
54. A. contest B. effect C. judge D. expert
55. A. sense B. pride C. respect D. awareness
56. A. plan B. conclusion C. discovery D. choice
57. A. make B. change C. keep D. create
58. A. suffer B. affect C. follow D. set
59. A. grow up B. bring up C. make up D. step up
60. A. recording B. examining C. correcting D. watching
第II卷 非选择题（50分）
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China’s cargo spacecraft, Tianzhou-5, is ready for ___61___(it) launch, according to the Wenchang Spacecraft Launch Site, under the Xichang Satellite Launch Center, in China’s ___62___(south) island province of Hainan. The launch of Tianzhou-5 will be ___63___ 200th launch mission for the Xichang Satellite Launch Center this year, as well as the last one for the Wenchang launch site this year.
So far, the site ___64___(conduct) the final preparation and rehearsal (彩排) for the launch, including fueling up the cargo craft ___65___ transferring the spacecraft-rocket combination to the launching area. All systems are ___66___ good condition, and the launch site is preparing to fuel up the rocket as ___67___(schedule).
Zhong Wen’ an, chief engineer at the Xichang Satellite Launch Center, said they had completed the most extensive rehearsal before launch, ___68___ is also the final joint rehearsal. The facilities are good and the weather forecast on the launch day meets the ___69___(requirement), Zhong said.
The country will carry out three more missions -the launch of the Tianzhou-5 cargo craft and the Shenzhou-15 crewed spaceship, as well as bringing theShenzhou-14 crew back to Earth -before it ____70____(complete) the in-orbit construction of the space station by the end of this year.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
71. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Mr. Green is a London taxi driver who love going to the theater. Last week his mother gave him two tickets for play. The tickets were for Sunday evening. Then Mr. Green read some reviews of the play, that said it was a terribly one! He wouldn’t go to see the play that no one liked. So two hours after the beginning of the play, he left the tickets on the back seat of his taxi. He thought perhaps someone who wants to see the play would take it. However, when Mr. Green went back to home, the tickets were still there. On fact, there were four tickets on the seat. Someone had placed another pair of ticket on top of them!
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
72. 最近山东某中学举行了一次辩论会，题目是Should We Learn English。双方观点如下：
反方：不应该学英语
理由：
1.绝大多数人并没有出国机会，如果将来不在外企工作，没有必要学习英语。
2.学习英语占用大量时间。如果不学英语学生可以有时间把别的科目学得更好，并且有更多时间放松和锻炼。
正方：应该学英语
理由：
1.英语是一种应用广泛的国际语言。大部分的国际会议都使用英语。
要在国际舞台发挥更大作用，我们必须掌握好英语。
2.中国已加入WTO，我们的发展与世界息息相关。
只有学好英语我们才能及时了解国际最新形势。
请认真阅读信息，并以Should We Learn English为题写一篇120字左右的短文。开头已给出。
Should We Learn English
Recently, a debate was held on “Should we learn English“ in a Shandong middle school.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________泸县一中高2021级高三下期开学考试
英语试题
第I卷 选择题（100分）
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What will the speakers do
A. Keep waiting. B. Go back home. C. Go to another restaurant.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: The line is so long here! I don’t see any chance for us to get in. Let’s go to the restaurant around the corner instead.
M: But the food here is great! Are you sure you want to make a change
W: Yes, I am.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. A painting. B. A photo. C. An exhibition.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Here is my latest piece, Katie. What do you think of it
W: Amazing. It looks almost like a photo, similar to a famous painter’s work. You should show this in the art exhibition next month.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How much is Jack’s new jacket
A. $100. B. $130. C. $140.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: I love your new jacket, Jack. How much did you pay for it $140
M: Well, a bit more than $100. $130. It was a real bargain!
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where did the man go yesterday
A. To a library. B. To a museum. C. To a tennis court.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Jenny said she planned to play tennis with you yesterday but you were not at home.
M: I went to the City Library to borrow some books for my research on museums.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How does Henry feel now
A. Proud. B. Tired. C. Grateful.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What does the man have to do this morning
A. Treat friends at home. B. Finish reading a paper. C. Look after his baby sister.
7. What will the man do
A. Borrow the woman’s computer.
B. Have the woman visit his friends.
C. Go to the library to finish his paper.
【答案】6. C 7. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Hi, Paul. You look unhappy.
M: My computer went wrong this morning and I have to get a paper finished for class on Monday.
W: You can always go to the library.
M: The library isn’t open on Saturday afternoons and Sundays and I have to take care of my baby sister this morning.
W: That’s a problem. My family is having friends over this afternoon so it won’t be possible for you to come to my place. I can lend you my computer.
M: Wow Sally, that’s great.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Boss and secretary. B. Coach and player. C. Receptionist and customer.
9. Why is the swimming pool closed
A. It is under decoration. B. Its equipment needs updating. C. Today is weekly cleaning day.
【答案】8. C 9. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Good morning, Crown Hotel. Can I help you
M: Good morning, this is David Cooper. I booked a room on your app and I’ m calling to confirm it
W: Sure, Mr. Cooper. I have seen your reservation here. One room for today and tomorrow.
When are you going to check in
M: We’ll probably arrive at 9 pm. Will the swimming pool be open then
W: I’m sorry. The pool is closed every Monday for cleaning. But our newly decorated gym opens till midnight. We have some new sports equipment.
M: OK. I will have a try.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. What are the speakers doing
A. Cooking. B. Doing shopping. C. Watching TV.
11. What does the man like best
A. Cheese. B. Milk. C. Ice cream.
12. When does the conversation take place
A. At noon. B. In the late afternoon. C. In the morning.
【答案】10. B 11. C 12. B
【解析】
【原文】W: At lunchtime, I watched that good cooking show, Chef’s Special, and I’ve got some great ideas for some meals we can try out for dinner.
M: Well, that sounds good. So what’s on your list
W: Let’s see. We’ve got some meat at home already, but we need something for a salad. We need some tomatoes, carrots and green onions.
M: Sounds very healthy.
W: The apples look really good today. Let’s pick up some, too. Plus we need to get some bananas. Would you like some milk or cheese
M: No, they are not my taste.
W: Then can you get a box of ice cream
M: Sure, I love ice cream best.
W: I think that’s everything we need. Let’s go home and cook dinner.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. What is “People You Meet”
A. An office party. B. A training course. C. A radio program.
14. How many people does Mark’s office receive every year
A. 100,000. B. 200,000. C. 500,000.
15. What do we know about Mark
A. He is a team leader.
B. He was born in London.
C. He speaks thirteen languages.
16. What do Mark and his Co-workers usually do to help visitors from overseas
A. Show them around. B. Plan tours for them. C. Teach them English.
【答案】13. C 14. C 15. A 16. B
【解析】
【原文】
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. When will the race be held this year
A. On May 11th. B. On May 23rd. C. On May 24th.
18. Where does the race start
A. At the football ground. B. On the north side of the park. C. At the main entrance of the park.
19. What can every runner get this year
A. A water bottle. B. A T-shirt. C. A pair of running shoes.
20. Who can run in the race free of charge
A. Children under the age of 8.
B. Children between 8 and 15.
C. Adults who have registered in advance.
【答案】17. C 18. A 19. A 20. B
【解析】
【原文】M: I’m Carol Johnson, the organizer of this year’s Abington Fun Run. I’m delighted to tell you that this year it will be held on May 24th. It’s open to runners of any age. The course of the fun run will be through the beautiful environment of Abington Park and the total distance will be three kilometers, starting and finishing at the football ground. That’s on the south side of the park, very close to the main entrance. Abington Fun Run is a race in which there are no winners or losers. Everyone who takes part will be given something to remember the day. Last year it was a T-shirt. This year it will be a water bottle. The cost for adults is $8 if you register in advance or $10 on the day. Any child under the age of 15 can take part for free but there’s a lowest age limit of 8. If you would like to join in it, entry forms and an information pack with lots of useful tips for improving your fitness and preparing for the run are available from any newsagent’s. See you there.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
The Best Places for Camping Near Portland
Lost Lake
With 148 campsites, Lost Lake has plenty of room for everyone who wants to go camping near Portland. In addition to a place to park up for the night, the park also has numerous trails to explore, a public boat launch and a fishing dock(码头). But there are no electrical connections available.
Price: Tent sites range from $29- $32 depending on their location.
The Vintages Trailer Resort
Located in the heart of the Willamette Valley, camping in a vintage trailer can be a lot of fun, offering a unique lodging experience. It is a pretty luxurious experience, with terrycloth robes, pour-over coffee, and breathtaking views of the neighboring vineyards. There are plenty things to do in the surrounding valley, but primarily it is one of the nation’s top wine-producing regions.
Price: Each trailer varies.
Beaver Campground
Located in between huge old maple trees and sycamores(悬铃木), Beaver Campground makes a great place to stay. The surrounding forest is a great place to explore, and as the campgrounds are small, with only 24 campsites, you will really feel as though you are in the middle of nowhere.
Price: Between $20- $100 a night.
Oxbow Regional Park
One of the most picturesque places to go camping, the perfect place for swimming, rafting, fishing and much more, the park offers 74 drive-up campsites, each of which comes with a picnic table, fire pit, and cooking grill, and there are also 12 RV sites.
Price: $22 a night
21. What can you do in the Lost Lake
A. Swim in the lake. B. Use your rice cooker.
C. Take part in water activities. D. Explore the surrounding forest.
22. Where will a wine lover most want to go
A. Lost Lake. B. Beaver Campground.
C. The Vintages Trailer Resort. D. Oxbow Regional Park.
23. What can be known about the price of the four places
A. Beaver Campground charges the most.
B. Price ranges from place to place.
C. All places carry out the same pricing policy.
D. Oxbow Regional Park enjoys the lowest price.
【答案】21. C 22. C 23. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是应用文。文章主要介绍波特兰附近的四个各具特色的露营地。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据Lost Lake部分“the park also has numerous trails to explore, a public boat launch and a fishing dock(码头). (公园里还有许多可供探索的小径、一艘公共游船和一个钓鱼码头)”可知，在Lost Lake有一艘公共游船和一个钓鱼码头，所以可以进行水上活动。故选C。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据The Vintages Trailer Resort部分“There are plenty things to do in the surrounding valley, but primarily it is one of the nation’s top wine-producing regions. (周围的山谷有很多事情可做，但主要是它是全国顶级的葡萄酒产区之一。)”可知，The Vintages Trailer Resort是全国顶级的葡萄酒产区之一，所以爱喝红酒的人应该是会到这个地方来体验。故选C。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据Lost Lake部分“Price: Tent sites range from $29- $32 depending on their location. (价格：帐篷场地的价格从29美元到32美元不等，具体取决于它们的位置。)”，The Vintages Trailer Resort部分“Price: Each trailer varies. (价格：每辆拖车各不相同。)”，Beaver Campground部分“Price: Between $20- $100 a night. (价格：每晚20至100美元。)”和Oxbow Regional Park部分“Price: $22 a night (价格：每晚22美元)”可知，4个地方的价格各不相同。故选B。
B
Jose Alberto Gutierrez’s life would never be the same again after finding a copy of Anna Karenina by Leo Tolstoy in the garbage 20 years ago. It happened while he was driving his garbage truck through wealthier neighborhoods at night and seeing deserted books. It sparked his desire to start rescuing books from the garbage. He took home between 50 and 60 books every morning after his nine-hour shift. Eventually, he turned his book collection into a community library.
Colombia’s capital city of Bogota has 13 million residents and 19 public libraries. However, these libraries tend to be far away from where rural and poorer communities live. The option of buying new books is non-existent for families struggling to make ends meet. Having access to a library of books and being taken away to another world while immersed in a book is a luxury for the kids who visit Gutierrez’s library.
Gutierrez grew up poor, and his family could not afford to educate him beyond primary school. Nevertheless, his mother was a keen reader and read stories to him every night. Her love for books left a deep impression on Gutierrez, who never let a lack of formal education stop him from reading classics by the likes of Victor Hugo, Mario Vargas Llosa and Gabriel Garcia Marquez.
Today, his community library, called “The Strength of Words”, occupies most of his home and is piled from floor to ceiling with fiction and non-fiction titles. Everything from school textbooks to story books can be found in his collection of more than 20,000 books!
The Strength of Words library opens every weekend. It is not just school-going children who are enjoying the benefits of The Strength of Words library. Adults are also welcome to expand their horizons and develop new skills to build a better life for themselves.
Despite having done so much for his community, Gutierrez is not yet content to call it a day. He continues to search through bins for reading material and has even travelled to book fairs in Mexico and Chile to sell his idea of building library from unwanted books.
24. What inspired Gutierrez to build the community library
A. Famous novelists he liked very much.
B. The dilemma he faced on the night shift.
C. Abandoned books he came across at work.
D. The hobby he has taken up since childhood.
25. What is mainly talked about in paragraph 3
A. Gutierrez’s mother was a good reader.
B. Gutierrez was greatly influenced by his mother.
C. Gutierrez led a difficult life during his childhood.
D. Gutierrez had a disadvantage of poor education.
26. Which of the following can best describe Gutierrez
A. Responsible and ambitious. B. Humble and thoughtful.
C. Committed and sensitive. D. Creative and courageous.
27. What does Gutierrez’s story tell us
A. A book holds a house of gold.
B. Constant dropping wears the stone.
C. Good things come to those who wait.
D. One man’s trash is another man’s treasure.
【答案】24. C 25. B 26. B 27. D
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇记叙文，介绍了清洁工Gutierrez将废弃书籍收集起来，创建社区图书馆，为低收入家庭提供阅读机会的故事。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“It happened while he was driving his garbage truck through wealthier neighborhoods at night and seeing deserted books. It sparked his desire to start rescuing books from the garbage. He took home between 50 and 60 books every morning after his nine-hour shift. Eventually, he turned his book collection into a community library. (这件事发生在他晚上开着垃圾车经过富裕社区，看到了被遗弃的书时。这激发了他开始从垃圾中拯救书籍的愿望。在9小时的轮班后，他每天早上带回家50到60本书。最后，他把自己的藏书变成了一个社区图书馆。)”可知，Gutierrez在工作中偶然发现的废弃书籍启发了他创建社区图书馆。故选C项。
【25题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段“Gutierrez grew up poor, and his family could not afford to educate him beyond primary school. Nevertheless, his mother was a keen reader and read stories to him every night. Her love for books left a deep impression on Gutierrez, who never let a lack of formal education stop him from reading classic s by the likes of Victor Hugo, Mario Vargas Llosa and Gabriel Garcia Marquez.(Gutierrez出身贫寒，他的家庭负担不起他小学以后的教育费用。然而，他的母亲是一个热心的读者，每天晚上读故事给他听。她对书籍的热爱给Gutierrez留下了深刻的印象，他从不让缺乏正规教育阻止他阅读维克多·雨果、马里奥·巴尔加斯·略萨和加布里埃尔·加西亚·马尔克斯等人的经典作品)”可知，本段主要讲述了Gutierrez的母亲对书籍的热爱给Gutierrez带来得巨大影响。故选B项。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“Colombia’s capital city of Bogota has 13 million residents and 19 public libraries. However, these libraries tend to be far away from where rural and poorer communities live. The option of buying new books is non-existent for families struggling to make ends meet. Having access to a library of books and being taken away to another world while immersed in a book is a luxury for the kids who visit Gutierrez’s library.(哥伦比亚首都波哥大拥有1300万居民和19个公共图书馆。然而，这些图书馆往往远离农村和贫困社区。对于入不敷出的家庭来说，购买新书的选择是不存在的。对于参观Gutierrez图书馆的孩子们来说，能够进入图书馆，沉浸在书中，被带到另一个世界是一种奢侈)”可知，Gutierrez考虑到贫困家庭买不起新书，孩子没有书可读，说明Gutierrez对他人的关心；根据最后一段“Despite having done so much for his community, Gutierrez is not yet content to call it a day.(尽管为他的社区做了这么多，古铁雷斯还不满足于现在就结束)”可知，Gutierrez认为自己做的还不够，是谦虚的。所以Gutierrez是谦逊而体贴的。故选B项。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据第一段中的“It sparked his desire to start rescuing books from the garbage. He took home between 50 and 60 books every morning after his nine-hour shift. Eventually, he turned his book collection into a community library. (这激发了他开始从垃圾中拯救书籍的愿望。在9小时的轮班后，他每天早上带回家50到60本书。最后，他把自己的藏书变成了一个社区图书馆。)”可知，本文讲述了Gutierrez将废弃书籍收集起来，创建社区图书馆，为低收入家庭提供阅读机会的故事。所以D项“变废为宝”最契合文章主题。故选D项。
C
Angus Neish dared to hope that his fine-looking cattle, bred at Rodmead Farm in Wilt-shire, would nab a prize at the Royal Bath and West Show last month. The annual fair, held near Shepton Mallet, in Somerset, is England’s oldest and grandest. As well as a fiercely competitive livestock parade, it features Morris dancing, sheep-shearing and a vintage fairground. Its pony-chariot races are second to none. Many contestants performed vigorously before a large crowd. 100,000 turned out for some of the three-day show.
Britons love a fair. No one is sure exactly how many shows there are across the country, but at least 400 days of such rural events happen annually across the country. Roughly one in ten Britons attend them each year. It appears their popularity is rising.
In late June, it was the turn of the Royal Highland Show, near Edinburgh, where 217,000 people—breaking a record set in 2019—rolled up. It is estimated that the event last year boosted nearby businesses by almost 40m ($51m).
Why do people go Nostalgia (怀旧) is evidently a draw. At Bath and West, as colored flags flapped, visitors formed queues, bought cream teas and listened as a military band played wartime hits. Rural shows also have a purpose. Many fairs were founded to spread the knowledge of new farming technology among rural populations. Some of that mission lives on.
A secondary goal is to better educate those who flood in from towns and cities—urban folk make up a decent share of those who pack the grounds. Some consumers also come armed with powerful knowledge of food supply chains—as well as sometimes picky personal preferences for organic, local, animal-friendly and environmentally sound products. Laura Williams, of the Royal Welsh Show, notes that visitors are “much more invested in farming and interested in where their food comes from” than in years past.
A last purpose, naturally, is for farmers to excel against their rivals in friendly competition. In this respect, Mr. Neish enjoyed an utterly successful day. In a first for Bath and West, his cattle scooped all four of the top prizes on offer in their categories. Such victories do not bring immediate, large financial rewards, but should boost the reputation of his breeding program.
28. What do we know about the fair last month
A. It saw high attendances.
B. It was a monthly show.
C. It was a fierce art competition.
D. It conveyed British moral values.
29. What’s the purpose of the shows
A. To narrow the urban-rural gap.
B. To promote wartime hit records.
C. To offer an insight into farming.
D. To erase competition among farmers.
30. What will Mr. Neish gain from Bath and West
A. An instant profit.
B. Marketing strategies.
C. A chance to advertise.
D. An academic reputation.
31. What can be a suitable title for the text
A. Rural shows: Victors’ stage
B. Masses of farmers: True winners
C. Farm products: Sweeping British
D. Fun of the fair: Gaining popularity
【答案】28. A 29. C 30. C 31. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了英国人喜欢农业展会的原因。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中的“The annual fair, held near Shepton Mallet, in Somerset, is England’s oldest and grandest.(这个每年一度的展览会在萨默塞特郡谢普顿马利特附近举行，是英格兰最古老、最盛大的展览会。)”和“Many contestants performed vigorously before a large crowd. 100,000 turned out for some of the three-day show.(许多选手在一大群人面前表演得很卖力。10万人参加了为期三天的展览。)”可知，上个月举办的展览会是英格兰最古老、最盛大的展览会，而且有10万人参加。由此可推测出，这场展览会的出席人数很多。故选A。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段中的“A secondary goal is to better educate those who flood in from towns and cities—urban folk make up a decent share of those who pack the grounds.(第二个目标是更好地教育那些从城镇涌入的人，城市居民在那些拥挤的人群中占相当大的比例。)”可知，举办这些展览会是为了教育那些来自城镇的人，让他们了解农业。故选C。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“In a first for Bath and West, his cattle scooped all four of the top prizes on offer in their categories. Such victories do not bring immediate, large financial rewards, but should boost the reputation of his breeding program.(在巴斯和西部的第一次比赛中，他的牛获得了所有提供比赛类别中的四个奖项。这样的胜利不会立即带来巨大的经济回报，但应该提高他的育种计划的声誉。)”可知，Neish先生所取得的胜利不会带来即时经济回报，但会提高他的育种计划的声誉，由此可推测出，他会从这场展览会中获得一个为自家农场繁育品种做广告的机会。故选C。
【31题详解】
标题归纳题。根据第二段中的“Britons love a fair.(英国人喜欢展览会。)”和“It appears their popularity is rising.(看来它们的人气正在上升。)”以及第四段中的“Why do people go (人们为什么要去？)”并结合全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了农业展览会越来越受人们的推崇，并解释了人们喜爱它的原因，由此可推测出，D项“展会的乐趣：日益风行”最适合作本文标题。故选D。
D
There’s a song in your head. You keep hearing it repeatedly. You can’t make it stop, and it’s driving you crazy! Has this happened to you Maybe you have suffered from an earworm, which is a memory of a song.
Earworms are common. A study showed that 90 percent of people experience them. Why do we get earworms According to neurologist Oliver Sacks, music affects us whether we pay attention to it or not. We’re surrounded by music all the time in our everyday lives. Sacks wonders if there is a higher incidence of earworms today because of all this music in our environment.
Research on the primary auditory cortex supports Sack’s ideas. The auditory cortex is the part of the brain that processes sound. It’s a short-term storage system for small amounts of auditory information. Some of this auditory information is forgotten, and some of it goes into long-term memory. However, songs appear to stay in the auditory cortex for a long time.
James Kellaris, a professor of marketing at the University of Cincinnati, thinks that only certain types of songs become earworms. These songs are repetitive, simple, and incongruous — something unexpected such as uneven rhythm. Your brain pays a lot of attention to a song like this, Kellaris says. Because it is repetitive and unusual, it stays longer in the auditory cortex. At that point, Kellaris believes, it becomes an annoying earworm.
Advertisers often use jingles — short songs that are easy to remember to promote sales. Advertisers want jingles to stick in people’s minds to keep them thinking about their products. It seems that advertisers have learned what Kellaris has found out in his research.
Is there any way to get rid of an earworm Here are some tips Kellaris collected: replace the earworm song with another song try to distract yourself by doing an intense activity such as exercising, or tell someone about your earworm. What if none of these strategies work Then perhaps you should just sit back and try to enjoy the music in your head!
32. How does the author lead to the topic
A. By giving a definition. B. By describing a phenomenon.
C. By drawing a conclusion. D. By clarifying a question.
33. What does the author want to explain by mentioning “auditory cortex”
A. The mechanism of earworms. B. The lasting effect of memory.
C. The necessity of the research. D. The significance of music.
34. In which paragraph does the author explain the features of the earworm music
A. Paragraph 2. B. Paragraph 3. C. Paragraph 4. D. Paragraph 5.
35. What can be the best title for the text
A. Earworms — the Songs in Your Head B. Jingles — the Typical Earworms
C. How Do Earworms Change Our Life D. How Do We Live with Earworms
【答案】32. B 33. A 34. C 35. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了耳虫症时有发生，一项研究表明，90%的人都有过这种经历。文章解释了为什么会发生这种情况以及这种情况在现实生活中的应用。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“There’s a song in your head. You keep hearing it repeatedly. You can’t make it stop, and it’s driving you crazy! Has this happened to you Maybe you have suffered from an earworm, which is a memory of a song. (你的脑海里有首歌。你不断地听到它。你无法让它停下来，它让你发疯了！你遇到过这种情况吗？也许你患有耳虫症，这是对一首歌的记忆)”可推知，作者通过描述一个现象引出主题。故选B。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“The auditory cortex is the part of the brain that processes sound. It’s a short-term storage system for small amounts of auditory information. Some of this auditory information is forgotten, and some of it goes into long-term memory. However, songs appear to stay in the auditory cortex for a long time. (听觉皮层是大脑中处理声音的部分。这是一个储存少量听觉信息的短期存储系统。有些听觉信息会被遗忘，有些则会进入长期记忆。然而，歌曲似乎在听觉皮层停留了很长时间)”可推知，作者提到“听觉皮层”是想要解释耳虫的机制。故选A。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“James Kellaris, a professor of marketing at the University of Cincinnati, thinks that only certain types of songs become earworms. These songs are repetitive, simple, and incongruous—something unexpected such as uneven rhythm. Your brain pays a lot of attention to a song like this, Kellaris says. Because it is repetitive and unusual, it stays longer in the auditory cortex. At that point, Kellaris believes, it becomes an annoying earworm.(辛辛那提大学市场营销学教授James Kellaris认为，只有某些类型的歌曲才会成为“耳朵虫”。这些歌曲是重复的，简单的，不协调的——一些意想不到的东西，比如不均匀的节奏。你的大脑会对这样的歌曲给予很多关注，Kellaris说。因为它是重复的和不寻常的，它在听觉皮层停留的时间更长。凯拉里斯认为，在这一点上，它变成了一个烦人的耳虫)”可推知，作者在第四段解释了耳虫音乐的特点。故选C。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“There’s a song in your head. You keep hearing it repeatedly. You can’t make it stop, and it’s driving you crazy! Has this happened to you Maybe you have suffered from an earworm, which is a memory of a song. (你的脑海里有首歌。你不断地听到它。你无法让它停下来，它让你发疯了！你遇到过这种情况吗？也许你患有耳虫症，这是对一首歌的记忆)”可知，文章主要说明了耳虫症时有发生，一项研究表明，90%的人都有过这种经历，并解释了为什么会发生这种情况以及这种情况在现实生活中的应用。由此可知，A选项“耳朵虫——你脑子里的歌”最符合文章标题。故选A。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Whenever you pick up an apple and prepare to eat it you may notice a small sticker attached to the fruit with a row of four or five numbers on it.That string of numbers is something called a Price Look-Up (PLU) code. ____36____ It’s designed to help supermarkets get to know their inventory (库存) of fruits and vegetables, and to make it easy for checkout clerks to know what to charge for a particular item. Thus, you can get through the line and out of the door more quickly.
From the code, you can also know what specific variety of a particular fruit or vegetable you’re going to enjoy — whether it’s a Honeycrisp apple or a Shamouti orange. And it may tell you the size of the fruit or vegetable. ____37____ You may know whether it was grown conventionally (常规地) or on an organic farm.
A volunteer committee developed PLUs in 1988. One important reason why PLUs were invented was to enable supermarkets to tell the difference between conventionally grown fruits and vegetables and higher-priced organic food. As organic produce was being introduced then, cashiers often wrongly sold it at the conventional price. ____38____ There are now more than 1,500 different PLUs in use around the globe. ____39____ Just type in the code from a sticker on a piece of fruit, and it will tell you that 3114, for example, refers to an extra large green mango,belonging to the Keitt or Francis varieties of that fruit.
____40____ The produce industry has been trying to develop biodegradable (可生物降解的) PLUstickers, but it’s difficult to do that. Eventually, PLUstickers may be replaced altogether by lasers that mark the codes on fruits and vegetables.
A. The function is fairly simple.
B. PLU codes have a long history.
C. You probably think organic food is healthier.
D. The appearance of PLUs helped solve this problem.
E. Besides, it shows where the fruit or vegetable comes from.
F. The future of fruit and vegetable stickers is still uncertain.
G. You can use the PLU search app to know what a particular one means.
【答案】36. A 37. E 38. D 39. G 40. F
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了水果蔬菜上面贴的PLU（价格查询代码）的用途，由来以及随着技术的发展，它可能会被标记水果和蔬菜代码的激光所代替。
【36题详解】
下文“It’s designed to help supermarkets get to know their inventory (库存) of fruits and vegetables, and to make it easy for checkout clerks to know what to charge for a particular item.(它旨在帮助超市了解他们的水果和蔬菜库存，并让收银员更容易知道特定商品的收费)”说明发明PLU代码的目的以及用途。空处引出下文，说明PLU代码的功能其实非常的简单，就是让超市了解水果蔬菜的库存以及让收银员知道特定商品的价格。A项“功能相当简单。”符合语境。故选A。
【37题详解】
上文“And it may tell you the size of the fruit or vegetable.(它可能会告诉你水果或蔬菜的大小)”说明从PLU标签中可知知道水果或蔬菜的大小。空处和前文为递进关系，同时说明能够从PLU代码获取什么信息。E项中的it指代前文中的code，说明除了知道水果或蔬菜的大小之外，它还可以让人们知道蔬菜或水果来自哪里。E选项“此外，它还显示了水果或蔬菜的来源。”符合语境。故选E。
【38题详解】
上文“As organic produce was being introduced then, cashiers often wrongly sold it at the conventional price.(由于当时引入了有机农产品，收银员经常错误地以传统价格出售)”说明收银员经常错误将有机农产品以传统产品的价格出售。空处给出解决此问题的办法。D项中的“this problem”指代前文中的“cashiers often wrongly sold it at the conventional price”，说明D项“PLU的出现帮助解决了这个问题”符合语境。故选D。
【39题详解】
下文“Just type in the code from a sticker on a piece of fruit, and it will tell you that 3114, for example, refers to an extra large green mango,belonging to the Keitt or Francis varieties of that fruit.(例如，只要输入水果贴纸上的代码，它就会告诉你，3114指的是一个超大的绿色芒果，属于该水果的Keitt或Francis品种)”说明输入水果贴纸上的代码会获得什么样的信息。空处承上启下。G项中的“what a particular one means”和上文中的“more than 1,500 different PLUs in use”相呼应，“the PLU search app”和下文中的“type in the code”相呼应，说明G项“您可以使用PLU搜索应用程序来了解特定代码的含义”符合语境。故选G。
【40题详解】
下文“The produce industry has been trying to develop biodegradable (可生物降解的) PLUstickers, but it’s difficult to do that. Eventually, PLUstickers may be replaced altogether by lasers that mark the codes on fruits and vegetables.(农产品行业一直在努力开发可生物降解的PLU贴纸，但很难做到这一点。最终，PLU标签可能会被标记水果和蔬菜代码的激光完全取代)”说明PUL代码在未来可能会被标记水果和蔬菜代码的激光完全取代。F项“水果和蔬菜贴纸的未来仍不确定。”适合作本段的主旨句，统领本段。故选F。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In a national spelling contest in America, an 11 year old girl was asked to spell a certain word. But with her ____41____ voice the judges were not sure if she spelled the word with the letter A or E. They talked it over and ____42____ decided to simply ask her what she had said. By now, the girl knew she had ____43____ the word. But instead of lying, she told the truth that she had said the ____44____ letter—so she lost the contest.
As the girl walked off the ____45____, the entire audience stood to their feet clapping to applaud her ____46____. Later, dozens of newspaper reporters wrote about this 11 year old girl’s honesty, even when it ____47____ her the contest. But the fact is that she ____48____ the biggest contest that day—the contest of her ____49____.
Probably the biggest test of our character is what we would do if we knew we would never get ____50____. This young girl could easily have ____51____ and nobody would have known it but herself. But that’s just it: she would know she did wrong. It’s been said, “If you ____52____, you make yourself cheap.” This young girl was strong and ____53____enough to prize her own conscience and character rather than the prize from a spelling ____54____. Her respect for herself was more important than any ____55____ others might give her for winning a contest. She knew she would have to live with herself and the ____56____ she made in that moment will have long lasting influence.
It’s so true that the choices you make today ____57____ what you are tomorrow. Our children will ____58____ our behavior much more than our advice. So if we want them to ____59____ to be honest we must show them the way by being honest ourselves. Remember, our kids are ____60____ what we do and how we live even when we don’t think they see or know.
41. A. energetic B. slim C. attractive D. soft
42. A. finally B. approximately C. secretly D. totally
43. A. skipped B. mispronounced C. misspelled D. lost
44. A. correct B. wrong C. different D. same
45. A. stage B. studio C. test D. scene
46. A. bravery B. honesty C. courage D. patience
47. A. reserved B. cost C. offered D. wasted
48. A. achieved B. broke C. won D. defeated
49. A. reputation B. knowledge C. life D. character
50. A. paid B. awarded C. caught D. reported
51. A. escaped B. lied C. changed D. answered
52. A. count B. diet C. cheat D. insist
53. A. smart B. enthusiastic C. confused D. average
54. A. contest B. effect C. judge D. expert
55. A. sense B. pride C. respect D. awareness
56. A. plan B. conclusion C. discovery D. choice
57. A. make B. change C. keep D. create
58. A. suffer B. affect C. follow D. set
59. A. grow up B. bring up C. make up D. step up
60. A. recording B. examining C. correcting D. watching
【答案】41. D 42. A 43. C 44. B 45. A 46. B 47. B 48. C 49. D 50. C 51. B 52. C 53. A 54. A 55. C 56. D 57. A 58. C 59. A 60. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述一个小女孩参加了单词拼写比赛，在比赛中，她勇于承认自己犯的拼写错误，虽然她没有赢得比赛，但她的诚实征服了所有的人。并且也告诫我们做人一定要诚实，做诚实的人，我们就必须以身作则。
【41题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是由于她声音轻柔，评委们不确定她拼这个词时用的是A还是E。A. energetic精力旺盛的；B. slim苗条的；C. attractive有吸引力的；D. soft轻软的。根据下文可知由于她的声音太小，评委们不确定她拼这个词时用的是A还是E，因此这里应是轻柔的，故选D。
【42题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们讨论了一下，最后决定干脆问她说了什么。A. finally最后；B. approximately大约；C. secretly秘密地；D. totally全部地。根据上文评委们不确定小女孩拼写的单词，讨论一下最后决定问她说了什么，符合语境，故选A。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，女孩知道她把这个词拼错了。A. skipped略过；B. mispronounced发错音；C. misspelled拼写错；D. lost失去。根据下文小女孩没有说谎，她说错了字母，可知她单词拼写错误，故选C。
【44题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是她没有撒谎，而是说实话，她说错了字母——所以她输了比赛。A. correct正确的；B. wrong错误的；C. different不同的；D. same相同的。根据上文小女孩没有说谎，说明她说错了字母，故选B。
【45题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当那个女孩走下舞台时，所有的观众都站起来为她的诚实鼓掌。A. stage舞台；B. studio工作室；C. test试验；D. scene现场。根据语境和常识可知，小女孩走下的是舞台，故选A。
【46题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当那个女孩走下舞台时，所有的观众都站起来为她的诚实鼓掌。A. bravery勇敢；B. honesty诚实；C. courage勇气；D. patience耐心。根据上文小女孩说实话，没有说谎，可知观众为小女孩的诚实鼓掌，故选B。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析和固定短语。句意：后来，数十名报纸记者报道了这个11岁女孩的诚实，尽管这让她输掉了比赛。A. reserved保留；B. cost花费；C. offered提供；D. wasted浪费。cost sb. sth.表示“花费某人某物”，这里表示诚实使她没有赢得比赛，故选B。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但事实是，她赢得了当天最大的比赛——她的人格比赛。A. achieved获得；B. broke打破；C. won赢得；D. defeated击败。根据语境可知，她赢得了人格的比赛，故选C。
【49题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但事实是，她赢得了当天最大的比赛——她的人格比赛。A. reputation名誉；B. knowledge知识；C. life生活；D. character人格。根据下文Probably the biggest test of our character is what we would do if we knew we would never get ____10____，可知这里是人格的比赛，故选D。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：也许对我们性格最大的考验是，如果我们知道自己永远不会被抓住，我们会怎么做。A. paid支付；B. awarded授予；C. caught赶上；D. reported报道。get caught表示 “被抓住，被发现”，故选C。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个小女孩本可以很容易撒谎，除了她自己谁也不会知道。A. escaped逃跑；B. lied说谎；C. changed改变；D. answered回答。从上文可知，小女孩可以说谎的，故选B。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“如果你作弊，你就会让自己变得廉价。”A. count计算总数；B. diet节食；C. cheat作弊；D. insist坚持。从上下文可知，此处表达的意思为:如果你作弊，你就会… ，故选C。
【53题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个小女孩很坚强，也很聪明，她珍视自己的良心和性格，而不是拼写比赛的奖品。A. smart聪明的；B. enthusiastic热情的；C. confused迷惑的；D. average平均的。根据下文小女孩珍视自己的良心和性格 ，可知这里是聪明的，故选Ａ。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个小女孩很坚强，也很聪明，她珍视自己的良心和性格，而不是拼写比赛的奖品。A. contest比赛；B. effect影响；C. judge判断；D. expert专家。根据上文可知，小女孩参加的是拼写比赛，故选A。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她对自己的尊重比别人对她赢得比赛的尊重更重要。A. sense感觉；B. pride骄傲；C. respect尊重；D. awareness意识。根据该句前面的respect提示可知，故选C。
【56题详解】
考查名词词义辨析和固定词组。句意：她知道她将不得不独自生活，她当时做出的选择将对以后的人生有深远的影响。A. plan计划；B. conclusion结论；C. discovery发现；D. choice选择。词组make the choice，意为：做出选择。故选D。
【57题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：你今天的选择造就了你的明天，这是千真万确的。A. make使成为；B. change改变；C. keep保持；D. create创造。从上下文知，作者发表了自己的看法：你今日做出的选择造就你明日的自己 。故选A。
【58题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们的孩子会遵循我们的行为，而不是我们的建议。A. suffer遭遇；B. affect影响；C. follow遵循；D. set设置。由语境可知.身教胜于言传。故选C。
【59题详解】
考查动词词组辨析。句意：因此，如果我们希望他们长大后诚实，我们自己也必须以诚实的方式对他们。A. grow up长大；B. bring up养育；C. make up组成；D. step up走上前去。由常识可知，我们希望我们的孩子长大后变得诚实。故选A。
【60题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：记住，我们的孩子在看我们做什么，我们如何生活，即使我们认为他们看不到或不知道。A. recording记录；B. examining检查；C. correcting改正；D. watching观看。上文提到大人的榜样作用很重要，所以要记住，我们的孩子正看着我们。故选D。
第II卷 非选择题（50分）
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China’s cargo spacecraft, Tianzhou-5, is ready for ___61___(it) launch, according to the Wenchang Spacecraft Launch Site, under the Xichang Satellite Launch Center, in China’s ___62___(south) island province of Hainan. The launch of Tianzhou-5 will be ___63___ 200th launch mission for the Xichang Satellite Launch Center this year, as well as the last one for the Wenchang launch site this year.
So far, the site ___64___(conduct) the final preparation and rehearsal (彩排) for the launch, including fueling up the cargo craft ___65___ transferring the spacecraft-rocket combination to the launching area. All systems are ___66___ good condition, and the launch site is preparing to fuel up the rocket as ___67___(schedule).
Zhong Wen’ an, chief engineer at the Xichang Satellite Launch Center, said they had completed the most extensive rehearsal before launch, ___68___ is also the final joint rehearsal. The facilities are good and the weather forecast on the launch day meets the ___69___(requirement), Zhong said.
The country will carry out three more missions -the launch of the Tianzhou-5 cargo craft and the Shenzhou-15 crewed spaceship, as well as bringing theShenzhou-14 crew back to Earth -before it ____70____(complete) the in-orbit construction of the space station by the end of this year.
【答案】61. its
62. southern
63. the 64. has conducted
65. and 66. in
67. scheduled
68. which 69. requirements
pletes
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述中国货运飞船天舟五号准备发射的相关事宜。
【61题详解】
考查代词。句意：据位于中国南部岛屿海南省西昌卫星发射中心的文昌航天器发射场消息，中国货运飞船天舟5号已做好发射准备。修饰名词launch需用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。
【62题详解】
考查形容词句意同上。修饰名词island需用形容词southern，作定语。故填southern。
【63题详解】
考查冠词。句意：天舟五号发射将是西昌卫星发射中心今年的第200次发射任务，也是文昌发射场今年的最后一次发射任务。200th为序数词，前面由定冠词the修饰。故填the。
【64题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：到目前为止，该基地已经进行了发射的最后准备和彩排，包括给货运飞船加油和将飞船-火箭组合转移到发射区域。根据时间状语“so far”可知，此处为现在完成时，主语为the site，助动词用has。故填has conducted。
【65题详解】
考查连词。句意同上。“fueling up the cargo craft”和“transferring the spacecraft-rocket combination to the launching area”为并列的动名词短语作宾语，需用连词and连接。故填and。
【66题详解】
考查介词。句意：所有系统都处于良好状态，发射场正按计划准备给火箭加油。in good condition为固定短语，意为“状况良好”。故填in。
【67题详解】
考查省略句。句意同上。连词as后省略it is，且主语与动词schedule之间为被动关系。故填scheduled。
【68题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：西昌卫星发射中心总工程师钟文安表示，他们已经完成了发射前最广泛的彩排，这也是最后一次联合彩排。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词rehearsal，指物，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词which引导。故填which。
【69题详解】
考查名词。句意：钟说，设施很好，发射当天的天气预报也符合要求。空处需填名词作宾语，meet the requirements为固定用法，意为“满足需求”。故填requirements。
【70题详解】
考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：在今年年底完成空间站在轨建设之前，中国还将执行三项任务——发射天舟5号货运飞船和神舟15号载人飞船，以及将神舟14号载人飞船带回地球。before引导时间状语从句表将来时，常用一般现在时，主语为it，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填completes。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
71. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Mr. Green is a London taxi driver who love going to the theater. Last week his mother gave him two tickets for play. The tickets were for Sunday evening. Then Mr. Green read some reviews of the play, that said it was a terribly one! He wouldn’t go to see the play that no one liked. So two hours after the beginning of the play, he left the tickets on the back seat of his taxi. He thought perhaps someone who wants to see the play would take it. However, when Mr. Green went back to home, the tickets were still there. On fact, there were four tickets on the seat. Someone had placed another pair of ticket on top of them!
【答案】1. love→loves
2. play前加a
3. that→which
4. terribly→terrible
5. after→before
6. wants→wanted
7. it→them
8. to删掉
9. On→In
10. ticket→tickets
【解析】
【详解】本文讲述了格林先生的母亲给了他两张戏票，但他看了对这场戏的评论之后，决定不去看，并把票放在他出租车的后座上，希望有人拿走。没想到晚上回家他发现没人拿走那两张票，反而又多了两张的故事。
1. 定语从句的先行词是a taxi driver，是单数，先行词在定语从句中作主语，从句的谓语根据先行词来确定，故love要用单数第三人称。
2. play表示“戏剧”是可数名词，表示“一场戏剧”，前面要加不定冠词a。
3. 本句是非限定性定语从句，非限制性定语从句不用that，根据先行词是play，故用which。
4.修饰名词用形容词。故把terribly改为terrible。
5. 前一句说他不想看没人喜欢的戏剧，故应该是在戏开演前两小时，故把later改为before。
6. 主句用过去时，故从句也要用过去时，故把want改为wanted。
7. 根据前面提到two tickets可知，票为两张，故把it改为them。
8. home为副词，前面不加介词，故去掉to。
9. in fact为固定短语，意为“实际上”，没有on fact短语，故把On改为In。
10. 前面有pair，故此处应用复数tickets。
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
72. 最近山东某中学举行了一次辩论会，题目是Should We Learn English。双方观点如下：
反方：不应该学英语
理由：
1.绝大多数人并没有出国机会，如果将来不在外企工作，没有必要学习英语。
2.学习英语占用大量时间。如果不学英语学生可以有时间把别的科目学得更好，并且有更多时间放松和锻炼。
正方：应该学英语
理由：
1.英语是一种应用广泛的国际语言。大部分的国际会议都使用英语。
要在国际舞台发挥更大作用，我们必须掌握好英语。
2.中国已加入WTO，我们的发展与世界息息相关。
只有学好英语我们才能及时了解国际最新形势。
请认真阅读信息，并以Should We Learn English为题写一篇120字左右的短文。开头已给出。
Should We Learn English
Recently, a debate was held on “Should we learn English“ in a Shandong middle school.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文
Should We Learn English
Recently, a debate was held on “Should we learn English ” in a Shandong middle school.
Some students think we needn’t learn English. In their opinion, not many of us have the opportunity to go abroad. So it’s not necessary to learn English if we don’t want to work for a foreign company in the future. Besides, it takes us too much time to learn English, or we will learn other subjects better and have more time to relax and build up our bodies.
Others don’t think so. They explained their opinions as below. Firstly, English is a widely used language. For example, most international meetings are held in English. To play a more important part on the world stage, we must master English. Secondly, China’s development is more closely related to the rest of the world especially since our joining the WTO. Only if we learn English well, can we get to know what is going on in the world in time.
Personally speaking, I think it necessary and important to learn English. Also remember “Nothing is so difficult if you put your heart into it!”
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于开放式作文。最近山东某中学举行了一次辩论会，题目是Should We Learn English。请认真阅读信息，并以Should We Learn English为题写一篇120字左右的短文。
【详解】1.词汇积累
此外：besides→in addition
举行：hold→host
掌握：master→excel in
重要的：important→vital/significant
2.句式拓展
合并句子
原句：In their opinion, not many of us have the opportunity to go abroad. So it’s not necessary to learn English if we don’t want to work for a foreign company in the future.
拓展句：In their opinion, since not many of us have the opportunity to go abroad, it’s not necessary to learn English if we don’t want to work for a foreign company in the future.
【点睛】[高分句型1] So it’s not necessary to learn English if we don’t want to work for a foreign company in the future. (运用了不定式作真正的主语，it作形式主语，if引导条件状语从句)
[高分句型2] Only if we learn English well, can we get to know what is going on in the world in time. (运用了部分倒装，what引导宾语从句)

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