Unit9单元知识点总结 人教版八年级英语上册

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Unit9单元知识点总结 人教版八年级英语上册

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2024学年人教版八年级英语上册Unit9单元知识点总结
本单元重点短语的具体用法
1. talk about 谈论,talk over 谈论
例如:We talked about our school life. 我们谈论了我们的学校生活。
2. have a talk to (with) sb. 与某人谈话
例如:I had a talk with my teacher yesterday. 我昨天和我的老师谈了话。
3. give a talk 作报告
例如:Mr. Smith will give a talk on history next week. 史密斯先生下周将作一个关于历史的报告。
4. go to the beach 去海滩
例如:I often go to the beach in summer. 我经常在夏天去海滩。
5. have ice cream 吃冰淇淋
例如:She had ice cream after dinner. 她晚饭后吃了冰淇淋。
6. go to the zoo 去动物园
例如:Let's go to the zoo this weekend. 我们这个周末去动物园吧。
7. go to the aquarium 去水族馆
例如:We went to the aquarium last Sunday. 我们上周日去了水族馆。
8. hang out with one’s friends 和朋友闲逛
例如:I like to hang out with my friends on weekends. 我喜欢在周末和朋友闲逛。
9. take photos=take a photo=take pictures=take a picture 照相
例如:He took many photos of the beautiful scenery. 他拍了许多美丽风景的照片。
10. buy a souvenir 买纪念品
例如:I bought a souvenir for my friend. 我给我的朋友买了一件纪念品。
11. have pizza 吃比萨饼
例如:We had pizza for dinner yesterday. 我们昨天晚餐吃了比萨饼。
12. a famous actor 著名的演员
例如:Jackie Chan is a famous actor. 成龙是一位著名的演员。
13. get one’s autograph 得到了某人的亲笔签名
例如:I got Tom Cruise's autograph. 我得到了汤姆·克鲁斯的亲笔签名。
14. win a prize 赢得奖品(奖项)
例如:She won a prize in the competition. 她在比赛中赢得了奖品。
15. at the aquarium 在水族馆
例如:There are many kinds of fish at the aquarium. 水族馆里有许多种鱼。
16. have a great time 玩得高兴,过得愉快
例如:We had a great time at the party. 我们在聚会上玩得很愉快。
17. on the school trip 在学校的旅游
例如:We went on a school trip last week. 我们上周进行了一次学校旅行。
18. Blue Water Aquarium 蓝色水族馆
例如:I visited Blue Water Aquarium last year. 我去年参观了蓝色水族馆。
19. the Visitors’ Center 游客中心
例如:You can find information at the Visitors' Center. 你可以在游客中心找到信息。
20. a dolphin show 海豚表演
例如:We watched a dolphin show at the aquarium. 我们在水族馆观看了一场海豚表演。
21. after that 后来
例如:After that, we went to the zoo. 后来,我们去了动物园。
22. at the end of… 在……结束的时候,在……的尽头
例如:At the end of the day, we were tired but happy. 一天结束时,我们很累但很开心。
23. the Gift Shop 礼品店
例如:I bought a gift at the Gift Shop. 我在礼品店买了一份礼物。
24. at the beginning of… 在..开始的时候
例如:At the beginning of the movie, there was a beautiful scene. 电影开始时,有一个美丽的场景。
25. a terrible school trip 糟糕的学校旅行
例如:We had a terrible school trip because of the rain. 因为下雨,我们的学校旅行很糟糕。
26. that sounds interesting 那听起来很有趣
例如:That sounds interesting. I want to try it. 那听起来很有趣。我想试试。
27. make up a story 编一个故事
例如:He made up a story for the children. 他为孩子们编了一个故事。
28. go for a drive 开车兜风
例如:Let's go for a drive on Sunday. 我们星期天去开车兜风吧。
29. play computer games 打电脑游戏
例如:I like playing computer games. 我喜欢打电脑游戏。
30. in the rain 在雨中
例如:I love walking in the rain. 我喜欢在雨中散步。
31. take notes of=write down=copy down 写下,记下
例如:Please take notes of the important points. 请记下要点。
32. have fun doing sth. 很快乐的做某事
例如:I have fun playing basketball. 我打篮球很快乐。
33. a busy day off 繁忙的假日
例如:I had a busy day off last weekend. 上周末我度过了一个繁忙的假日。
34. all day = all day long 整天
例如:He worked all day. 他工作了一整天。
35. all night = all night long 整夜
例如:I couldn't sleep all night. 我整夜都睡不着。
36. in one’s opinion 据某人看来,某人的观点上看
例如:In my opinion, this is a good idea. 在我看来,这是个好主意。
37. win the first prize 获得了一等奖
例如:He won the first prize in the competition. 他在比赛中获得了一等奖。
38. a famous basketball player 著名的篮球运动员
例如:Yao Ming is a famous basketball player. 姚明是一位著名的篮球运动员。
39. in the future 在将来,今后
例如:I want to be a doctor in the future. 我将来想成为一名医生。
40. can’t help doing sth. 忍不住做某事
例如:I can't help laughing. 我忍不住笑了。
41. none of… ……当中没有一
例如:None of us likes swimming. 我们当中没有一个人喜欢游泳。
42. a heavy rain 一阵大雨
例如:It rained heavily yesterday. 昨天下了一场大雨。
a light rain 一阵小雨
a fine rain 一阵细雨
43. all night long 整夜
例如:I stayed up all night long. 我熬了一整夜。
44. the off season 淡季
本单元重点句子
1. How was your school trip 你的学校旅行怎么样?
2. Talk about events in the past.谈谈过去的事件。
3. Were there any sharks No, there weren’t any sharks, but there were some really smart seals.有鲨鱼吗?不,没有鲨鱼,但是看见了一些非常伶俐的海豹。
4. What else did you do 你还做了别的什么事情吗?
5. Finally, they took the school bus back to school.最后他们乘坐公共汽车返回学校。
6. At the end of the day, the science teacher was very happy because the students cleaned the bus after the trip.在哪天结束的时候,自然老师很高兴,因为学生们在旅游之后把汽车打扫了一遍
7. The students had a terrible school trip.学生们度过了一次很糟糕的学校旅行。
8. They took the subway back to school.他们乘坐地铁回到学校。
9. She lives in California. The weather was beautiful.她住在加利福尼亚,天气很好。
10. On my next day off, I don’t want to go for a drive. That sounds really boring.在我的下次假日,我不想开车兜风。那听起来真的很烦人。
11. Did you have fun camping 你的野营过得愉快吗?
12. No one came to the sale because the weather was so bad. 没有人来购买,因为天气是如此的糟糕。
本单元重点知识点讲解
1. 表示邀请的句型:
- Can/Could you…(come to my party) 你能……(来参加我的聚会)吗?
- Would you like to…(Would you like to my party) 你想……(来参加我的聚会)吗?
接受:Sure/Yes/Of course, I’d love/like to. 当然,我很愿意。
拒绝:
- I’m sorry, I can’t. I have to/ must+V 原(陈述理由)… 抱歉,我不能。我必须……(说明理由)。
- I’d love/like to, but I … (理由) 我很想去,但是我……(说明理由)。
- I’m afraid not. I…(理由) 恐怕不行,我……(说明理由)。
2. must 与 have to 的区别:
- must 表示主观“必须”,没有人称和时态的变化,否定回答:needn’t 或 don't have to (不必)。mustn’t 表示“禁止”。
- have to 表客观需要,有人称和时态变化,否定回答:don’t / doesn’t / didn’t have to (没必要)。
例如:
- Must I be home before eight o’clock 8 点之前我必须回家吗?
- Yes, you must. / No, you needn't. / No, you don't have to. 是的,你必须。/不,你不必。/不,你没必要。
3. invite 的用法:
- invite sb. to do sth. “邀请某人干某事”。
- invite sb. to+地点名词。
例如:
- Mr. Green invited me to visit his factory last week. 格林先生上周邀请我参观他的工厂。
- Thanks a lot for your invitation. 非常感谢你的邀请。
- Thanks for inviting me to your party. 谢谢你邀请我参加你的聚会。
4. What’s today 今天是几号、星期几?回答时,通常用星期和日期,也可用节日。即:It’s+星期+日期.
What’s the date today 今天是几月几号? It’s +月+日。
What day is it today 今天是星期几? It’s + 星期几。
例如:
- What’s today —It’s Wednesday the second. 今天是几号?今天是星期三,二号。
- What’s the date --- It’s September 10th. 今天是几月几号?今天是九月十号。
- What day is it today — It’s Wednesday. 今天星期几?今天星期三。
5. have a lesson(class) 上课 :have an English lesson 上英语课
6. without 的用法:介词,没有+名/代/V-ing. 反:with“具有”
例如:
We can’t live without water. 没有水我们无法生存。
Jane is a beautiful girl with long hair. 简是个长头发的漂亮女孩。
7. so that +从句:以便于;目的是
例如:
I study hard so that I can get good grades. 我努力学习以便取得好成绩。
8. surprise 的用法:
- 名词,惊奇。
- surprised 形容词,惊奇的(人)。
- surprising 形容词,令人惊奇的(物作主)。
例如:
①I’m surprised at the surprising news. 我对这个令人惊讶的消息感到很吃惊。
②To my surprise, he left without leaving a word. 令我惊奇的是,他一声不响地离开了。
9. look forward to (介词)+名/代/V-ing. 期待……
例如:
I look forward to your reply. 我期待你的答复。
I look forward to seeing you again. 我期待再次见到你。
10. hear (heard) from sb. = get a letter from sb. 收到某人的来信。
例如:
I heard from my friends yesterday.=I got a letter from my friend yesterday. 我昨天收到了我朋友的来信。
11. reply to sb./sth. “回复…” Reply in writing to the invitation “以写信形式回复这份邀请函”
12. The best way to do sth. 做某事的最好方式
Exercising is the best way to keep healthy. 锻炼是保持健康的最好方式。
13. How to do that. “该怎么做” :疑问词+to do sth 常用来做宾语
I don’t know how to make a banana milk shake. 我不知道怎么做香蕉奶昔。
I don’t know what to do. 我不知道该做什么。
14. at the end of “在…末尾” Now, it is at the end of 2014. 现在是 2014 年年末。
反:at the beginning of “在…开始”
15. be glad/happy/sad to do sth. 很高兴/难过做某事 I am glad to see you. 我很高兴见到你。
本单元重点语法讲解
1.感叹句:
- A:What +(a /an) +形容词+名(单)+主语+谓语! What a beautiful girl she is!
- B: How +形容词+主语+谓语! How beautiful the girl is!
2. if 引导的条件状语从句:“如果……,将会……”
if 条件句遵循“主将从现”原则,即主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时。
例如:If you go to the party, you’ll have a great time. 如果你去参加聚会,你将会玩得很开心。
作文训练
【题目要求】新的一年即将到来,你们班打算举办元旦晚会,请给你的老师Mr. Green写一封邀请函,邀请TA来参加你们班的元旦晚会,内容要点包括:1. 时间:12月30号晚上6:00-9:002. 地点:班级教室/会议室3. 晚会包含哪些内容:唱歌、舞蹈、游戏、零食饮料等;4. 希望老师做些什么;......注意格式,字数不少于80词。
【优秀范文】
Dear Mr. Green,
In order to welcome the coming new year, we decide to hold an evening party in our class. As class monitor, I'm writing to invite you to join us.Here is a short schedule. First, we will have this party in the school meeting hall from 6:00 to 9:00 p. m. on December 30th. Next, we will prepare some delicious food and drinks for this party. What 's more, there will be many wonderful performances, such as singing, dancing, performing plays and interesting games. Everyone wishes you to come, and it would be gladder for us if you could give a performance. I really hope that you can accept our invitation and I believe that we students would be truly happy to see you.Please let me know your decision if it is convenient for you. I am looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua

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