Uni t1-2单词讲解人教新目标(Go for it)版八年级英语下册

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Uni t1-2单词讲解人教新目标(Go for it)版八年级英语下册

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matter
讲解:这个词在这里的意思是“问题”或“事情”。
固定搭配:What's the matter (怎么了?)
例句:What's the matter with you You look unhappy. (你怎么了?看起来不高兴。)
sore
讲解:表示“疼痛的,酸痛的”。
固定搭配:sore throat (喉咙痛)
例句:I have a sore throat and a stuffy nose. (我喉咙痛,鼻子也不通气。)
stomachache
讲解:表示“胃痛”。
固定搭配:have a stomachache (胃痛)
例句:I ate too much spicy food and now I have a stomachache. (我吃了太多辣的食物,现在胃痛。)
foot
讲解:表示“脚”。复数形式是feet。
固定搭配:on foot (步行)
例句:I usually go to work on foot. (我通常步行去上班。)
neck
讲解:表示“颈,脖子”。
固定搭配:neck pain (颈痛)
例句:After sleeping in a bad position, I woke up with a stiff neck. (因为睡姿不好,我醒来时脖子僵硬。)
fever
讲解:表示“发烧”。
固定搭配:have a fever (发烧)
例句:She has a high fever and needs to see a doctor. (她高烧不退,需要看医生。)
lie
讲解:这里表示“躺,平躺”。
固定搭配:lie down (躺下)
例句:After a long day, I just want to lie down and rest. (经过漫长的一天,我只想躺下休息。)
rest
讲解:这里表示“放松,休息”。
固定搭配:take a rest (休息一下)
例句:After the exam, I need to take a rest. (考试后,我需要休息一下。)
toothache
讲解:表示“牙痛”。
固定搭配:have a toothache (牙痛)
例句:I have a terrible toothache and I think I need to see a dentist. (我牙痛得厉害,我想我需要看牙医。)
... (由于篇幅限制,我不能一次性解释所有单词,但我会继续解释其他单词,并在后续的回复中完成所有单词的解释。)
ourselves
讲解:表示“我们自己”,是we的反身代词。
固定搭配:enjoy ourselves (玩得开心)
例句:We enjoyed ourselves at the party last night. (我们昨晚在派对上玩得很开心。)
climber
讲解:表示“登山者”。
固定搭配:a professional climber (专业登山者)
例句:He is an experienced climber who has scaled many mountains. (他是一位经验丰富的登山者,已经攀登过很多山峰。)
risk
讲解:表示“风险”或“冒险”。
固定搭配:take risks (冒险)
例句:He took a big risk by investing all his savings in the stock market. (他把所有的积蓄都投入股市,冒了很大的风险。)
accident
讲解:表示“意外事件”或“事故”。
固定搭配:have an accident (发生事故)
例句:A car accident occurred on the highway last night. (昨晚高速公路上发生了一起车祸。)
importance
讲解:表示“重要性”。
固定搭配:the importance of (…的重要性)
例句:Understanding the importance of education is crucial for everyone's future. (理解教育的重要性对每个人的未来都至关重要。)
decision
讲解:表示“决定”或“抉择”。
固定搭配:make a decision (做决定)
例句:After careful consideration, she finally made a decision to pursue her dream. (经过认真考虑,她终于决定追求自己的梦想。)
control
讲解:表示“控制”或“支配”。
固定搭配:be in control of (掌管,管理)
例句:The manager is in control of the entire project. (经理负责整个项目的管理。)
spirit
讲解:这个单词通常指“精神”、“灵魂”或“勇气”。它可以用来描述一个人的内在力量、决心或一种普遍的、无形的力量。
固定搭配:
in the spirit of (本着...的精神)
spirit of cooperation (合作精神)
spirit of competition (竞争精神)
例句:The team showed great spirit in overcoming all the challenges and won the championship. (这个团队在克服所有挑战的过程中表现出了巨大的精神,赢得了冠军。)
death
讲解:表示生命的终止或死亡的状态。
固定搭配:
the fear of death (对死亡的恐惧)
death penalty (死刑)
cause of death (死因)
例句:The news of his sudden death came as a great shock to his family and friends. (他突然去世的消息让他的家人和朋友感到非常震惊。)
give up
讲解:这个短语意味着停止尝试或不再努力,通常是因为觉得不可能成功或不再感兴趣。
固定搭配:
give up doing something (放弃做某事)
give up on someone/something (对某人/某事失去希望或放弃)
例句:After months of trying, she finally gave up on learning the instrument and switched to something else. (经过几个月的尝试,她最终放弃了学习这种乐器,转而学习其他的东西。)
nurse
讲解:指专门从事医疗护理工作的人员,负责照顾病人、给予医疗护理和提供心理支持。
固定搭配:
nursing home (养老院或护理院)
registered nurse (注册护士)
nurse practitioner (护士从业者)
例句:The nurse administered the medication to the patient and checked on him regularly throughout the night. (护士给患者服了药,并在整夜定期检查他的情况。)
patient
讲解:这个单词用来形容愿意接受医疗治疗或等待结果的人,也可以用来描述需要耐心处理的事情。
固定搭配:
be patient with someone (对某人有耐心)
patient care (患者护理)
patient zero (零号病人,指疾病爆发的第一个感染者)
例句:The doctor advised the patient to rest and take the prescribed medication. (医生建议病人休息并服用开出的药物。)
doctor
讲解:指从事医疗工作,特别是诊断和治疗疾病的专业人员。
固定搭配:
general practitioner (全科医生)
specialist doctor (专科医生)
family doctor (家庭医生)
例句:The doctor examined the patient carefully and prescribed the necessary medication. (医生仔细地检查了病人,并开出了必要的药物。)
hospital
讲解:提供医疗服务的机构,通常包括病房、手术室和其他医疗设施。
固定搭配:
hospital admission (住院)
hospital discharge (出院)
emergency hospital (急救医院)
例句:After the accident, he was immediately taken to the nearest hospital for treatment. (事故发生后,他立即被送往最近的医院接受治疗。)
treatment
讲解:指为了治愈疾病、减轻症状或改善健康状态而进行的医疗程序或手段。
固定搭配:
medical treatment (医疗治疗)
drug treatment (药物治疗)
radiation treatment (放射治疗)
例句:The patient's condition improved significantly after the start of the new treatment. (接受新治疗后,病人的病情显著改善。)
symptom
讲解:疾病的外在表现,可以是患者的主观感觉或客观体征。
固定搭配:
show symptoms of (表现出...的症状)
relieve symptoms (缓解症状)
identify symptoms (识别症状)
例句:If you experience any symptoms of flu, please seek medical attention immediately. (如果出现流感症状,请立即就医。)
当然,下面是对这些单词的详细解释,包括一些固定搭配和例句:
situation
讲解:指某个特定的环境、状况或情况。它可以指物理环境,也可以指情感、社交或政治环境。
固定搭配:
in a difficult/critical situation (处于困难/危急的境地)
the current situation (当前情况)
assess the situation (评估情况)
例句:The situation in the hospital has improved significantly since the new measures were implemented. (自新措施实施以来,医院的情况显著改善。)
kg=kilogram
讲解:千克是国际单位制中的质量单位,常用于衡量物品的重量。
固定搭配:
lose/gain weight in kilograms (以千克为单位增加/减少体重)
convert pounds to kilograms (将磅转换为千克)
例句:She aims to lose 5 kilograms by the end of the year. (她目标是在年底前减掉5公斤。)
rock
讲解:通常指构成地球地壳的坚硬无机自然体,也可以指像岩石一样的坚硬物体。
固定搭配:
rock music (摇滚音乐)
rock solid (坚如磐石)
rock climbing (攀岩)
例句:The house was built on solid rock, so it was safe from earthquakes. (这所房子建在坚固的岩石上,因此不怕地震。)
run out (of)
讲解:指资源、能量或供应品的耗尽或用完。
固定搭配:
run out of fuel (耗尽燃料)
run out of patience (失去耐心)
例句:We need to buy more food soon, otherwise we'll run out. (我们很快需要买更多的食物,否则我们会用完。)
knife
讲解:用于切割或刺穿的锐利工具,通常有一个锋利的刀片和一个手柄。
固定搭配:
kitchen knife (厨刀)
pocket knife (折刀)
例句:Be careful when handling a knife; it's very sharp. (处理刀子时要小心,它非常锋利。)
cut off
讲解:指切断、隔离或分离某物。
固定搭配:
cut off the power (切断电源)
cut off from supplies (断绝了补给)
例句:The road was cut off by a landslide, making access to the village difficult. (道路因山体滑坡而中断,使通往村庄的通道变得困难。)
blood
讲解:在人和许多动物体内循环的红色液体,主要由血浆和红细胞组成,负责运输氧气和营养物质。
固定搭配:
lose blood (失血)
donate blood (献血)
例句:The accident victim lost a lot of blood and needed immediate medical attention. (事故受害者失血过多,需要立即接受医疗救治。)
mean
讲解:有多种含义,可以表示“意味着”、“意图是”或“表示...的平均值”。
固定搭配:
mean to do something (打算做某事)
what does this mean (这是什么意思?)
the mean of a set of numbers (一组数字的平均值)
例句:What does he mean by saying that (他说那话是什么意思?)
get out of
讲解:指离开某个地方或摆脱某种情况。
固定搭配:
get out of bed (起床)
get out of debt (摆脱债务)
get out of a habit (改掉一个习惯)
例句:I need to get out of this noisy restaurant and find a quiet place to work. (我需要离开这个嘈杂的餐厅,找个安静的地方工作。)
importance
讲解:指某事物的重要性或价值。
固定搭配:
the importance of something (某事的重要性)
attach importance to (重视)
例句:Understanding the importance of education is crucial for a child's future success. (理解教育的重要性对于孩子未来的成功至关重要。)
decision
讲解:指经过思考或判断后做出的选择或决定。
固定搭配:
make a decision (做决定)
decision-making process (决策过程)
difficult decision (艰难的决定)
例句:After much consideration, she finally made the decision to accept the job offer. (经过深思熟虑后,她最终决定接受这份工作。)
control
讲解:指对某物或某人的管理和操纵,使其按照自己的意愿或规定运行。
固定搭配:
be in control of something (掌管/控制某物)
lose control (失控)
exercise control over (对...行使控制权)
例句:The pilot lost control of the plane due to strong winds and had to make an emergency landing. (由于强风,飞行员失去了对飞机的控制,不得不紧急着陆。)
spirit
讲解:指勇气、意志、精神或某种情感或情绪的本质。
固定搭配:
the spirit of someone (某人的精神)
in good spirits (心情愉快)
break someone's spirit (摧毁某人的意志)
例句:Despite the challenges, he never lost his spirit and always fought back with determination. (尽管面临挑战,但他从未丧失斗志,总是决心抗争到底。)
death
讲解:指生命的结束或生命的丧失。
固定搭配:
the cause of death (死因)
death penalty (死刑)
die of (死于...)
例句:The accident resulted in the death of two people and left several others injured. (事故导致两人死亡,多人受伤。)
give up
讲解:指放弃或停止做某事,通常是因为困难、挫折或不再感兴趣。
固定搭配:
give up something (放弃某物)
give up doing something (放弃做某事)
give up hope (放弃希望)
例句:After repeated failures, he finally gave up trying to solve the puzzle. (经过多次失败,他终于放弃了解决这个谜题的尝试。)
nurse
讲解:指从事医疗护理工作的专业人员,负责照顾病人、提供医疗护理和康复支持。
固定搭配:
registered nurse (注册护士)
nursing home (养老院/护理院)
nurse someone back to health (护理某人康复)
例句:The nurse took great care of the patient, ensuring he was comfortable and well-cared for. (护士精心照料病人,确保他舒适并得到良好的护理。)当然可以,下面是对您提供的单词的详细解释,包括固定搭配和例句:
Clean up
解释:打扫干净,整理。
固定搭配:Clean up the room. 打扫房间。
例句:Let's clean up the mess before mom comes home. 我们在妈妈回家之前把乱摊子收拾干净。
Cheer
解释:欢呼,喝彩。
固定搭配:Cheer for sb./sth. 为某人/某事欢呼。
例句:The crowd cheered for the winning team. 观众为获胜的队伍欢呼。
Cheer up
解释:(使)变得更高兴,振奋起来。
固定搭配:Cheer up, it's not that bad. 振作点,情况没那么糟。
例句:Try to cheer up, everything will be fine. 试着振作起来,一切都会好的。
Give out
解释:分发,散发。
固定搭配:Give out flyers/handouts 分发传单/小册子。
例句:The teacher gave out the exams to the students. 老师把试卷发给了学生。
Volunteer
解释:义务做,自愿做;志愿者。
固定搭配:Volunteer for sth./sb. 为某事/某人志愿服务。
例句:I volunteered to help at the local soup kitchen. 我自愿去当地的施粥处帮忙。
Come up with
解释:想出,提出(主意、计划、回答等)。
固定搭配:Come up with a solution/idea 提出一个解决方案/想法。
例句:Can you come up with a better plan 你能想出一个更好的计划吗?
Put off
解释:推迟。
固定搭配:Put off doing sth. 推迟做某事。
例句:Let's put off the meeting until next week. 我们把会议推迟到下周吧。
Sign
解释:标志,信号。
固定搭配:Sign up for sth. 报名参加某事。
例句:Please sign your name here. 请在这里签名。
Notice
解释:通知,通告;注意。
固定搭配:Take notice of sth. 注意某事。
例句:Did you notice the change in the weather 你注意到天气的变化了吗?
Hand out
解释:分发。
固定搭配:Hand out flyers/leaflets 分发传单/小册子。
例句:The teacher handed out the homework to the students. 老师把作业发给了学生。
Call up
解释:打电话给(某人);征召。
固定搭配:Call up sb. 给某人打电话。
例句:I'll call you up later. 我稍后会给你打电话。
Used to
解释:曾经......,过去......
固定搭配:Used to do sth. 过去常常做某事。
例句:I used to go swimming every summer. 我过去每年夏天都去游泳。
Lonely
解释:孤独的,寂寞的。
固定搭配:Feel lonely 感到孤独。
例句:She felt lonely after her friends moved away. 她的朋友搬走后,她感到孤独。
Care for
解释:照顾,非常喜欢。
固定搭配:Care for sb./sth. 照顾某人/某物。
例句:She really cares for her pets. 她真的很喜欢她的宠物。
Several
解释:几个,数个,一些。
固定搭配:Several students were absent today. 今天有几个学生缺席。
例句:I have several books to read. 我有几本书要读。
Strong
解释:强烈的,强壮的。
固定搭配:Strong willpower 强烈的意志力。
例句:He has a strong grip on the steering wheel. 他紧紧地抓住方向盘。
Feeling
解释:感觉,感触。
固定搭配:Have a feeling about sth. 对某事有感触。
例句:I had a strange feeling when I walked into the room. 我走进房间时有一种奇怪的感觉。
Satisfaction
解释:满足,满意。
固定搭配:Sense of satisfaction 满足感。
例句:She felt a deep sense of satisfaction after completing the project. 完成项目后,她感到深深的满足。
Joy
解释:高兴,愉快。
固定搭配:Joy of doing sth. 做某事的快乐。
例句:The joy of success filled him with happiness. 成功的喜悦使他满心欢喜。
Owner
解释:物主,主人。
固定搭配:The owner of the house 房子的主人。
例句:The owner of the restaurant greeted us warmly. 餐厅的老板热情地迎接了我们。
Try out
解释:参加......选拔;试用。
固定搭配:Try out for a team/role 选拔参加某个团队/角色。
例句:I'm going to try out for the school basketball team. 我打算参加学校篮球队的选拔。
Journey
解释:(尤指长途)旅行;行程。
固定搭配:Take a journey to someplace 去某地旅行。
例句:She is planning a journey to Europe next year. 她正在计划明年去欧洲旅行。
Raise
解释:募集;征集。
固定搭配:Raise money for a charity 为慈善机构筹款。
例句:We raised a lot of money for the flood victims. 我们为洪水受灾者筹集了很多钱。
Alone
解释:独自;单独。
固定搭配:Feel alone 感到孤独。
例句:She spent the whole evening alone in her room. 她整个晚上都独自一人在房间里。
Repair
解释:修理;修补。
固定搭配:Repair a broken item 修复破损的物品。
例句:Can you repair my bicycle 你能修理我的自行车吗?
Fix
解释:修理;安装。
固定搭配:Fix a problem 解决问题。
例句:The mechanic fixed my car in no time. 那位机械师很快就修好了我的车。
Fix up
解释:修理;装饰。
固定搭配:Fix up an old car 修复一辆旧车。
例句:Let's fix up the living room before the guests arrive. 我们在客人到达之前把客厅整理一下。
Give away
解释:赠送;捐赠。
固定搭配:Give away presents/toys 赠送礼物/玩具。
例句:She gave away some of her old books to the library. 她把一些旧书捐赠给了图书馆。
Take after
解释:(外貌或行为)像。
固定搭配:Take after someone in appearance/behavior 外貌/行为上像某人。
例句:He takes after his father in both appearance and personality. 他在外貌和性格上都像他的父亲。
Broken
解释:破损的;残缺的。
固定搭配:A broken bone/window 断骨/破窗。
例句:The child fell and broke his arm. 孩子摔倒了,摔断了胳膊。
Wheel
解释:车轮;轮子。
固定搭配:The wheel of a car/bike 汽车/自行车的轮子。
例句:The wheel of my bike got stuck in a pothole. 我的自行车轮子卡在了一个坑里。
Letter
解释:信;函。
固定搭配:Write a letter to sb. 给某人写信。
例句:I received a letter from my pen pal yesterday. 我昨天收到了我的笔友的来信。
Miss
解释:女士;小姐。
固定搭配:Miss someone 想念某人。
例句:Good morning, Miss Smith. 早上好,史密斯小姐。
Set up
解释:建立;设立。
固定搭配:Set up a business/charity 建立企业/慈善机构。
例句:They set up a new school in the rural area. 他们在农村地区建立了一所新学校。
Disabled
解释:丧失能力的;有残疾的。
固定搭配:Disabled people/persons 残疾人。
例句:The government provides special facilities for disabled people. 政府

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