Unit 3-4 单词讲解 人教新目标(Go for it)版八年级下册

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Unit 3-4 单词讲解 人教新目标(Go for it)版八年级下册

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rubbish
讲解:指无用或不需要的物质,通常指的是生活垃圾。
固定搭配:rubbish bin (垃圾桶)
例句:Please take out the rubbish before you leave. (请在离开前把垃圾带出去。)
fold
讲解:指将某物对折或折叠起来。
固定搭配:fold up (折叠起来)
例句:Can you help me fold up these clothes (你能帮我把这些衣服叠起来吗?)
mess
讲解:指混乱、脏乱的状态。
固定搭配:make a mess (弄得一团糟)
例句:The kitchen is in a mess; I'll clean it up later. (厨房一团糟,我稍后会收拾。)
throw
讲解:指用力扔或投掷某物。
固定搭配:throw away (扔掉)
例句:Don't throw your garbage on the ground. Use the bin. (不要把垃圾扔在地上,用垃圾桶。)
shirt
讲解:指男士或女士穿的上衣,通常是单穿的。
固定搭配:white shirt (白衬衫)
例句:I need to wash my shirt before tomorrow's party. (我需要在明天的派对前洗我的衬衫。)
as soon as
讲解:表示“一...就...”或“尽快”。
例句:As soon as I finish my work, I'll go for a run. (我一完成工作就去跑步。)
pass
讲解:指经过、通过或传递某物。
固定搭配:pass by (经过)
例句:The bus passed by without stopping. (公交车没停就开过去了。)
borrow
讲解:指从某人那里借入某物。
固定搭配:borrow from (从...借入)
例句:Can I borrow your pen Mine is out of ink. (我能借你的笔吗?我的笔没墨水了。)
lend
讲解:指把某物借给某人。
固定搭配:lend to (借给...)
例句:Will you lend me your book I'll return it tomorrow. (你能把你的书借给我吗?我明天还你。)
finger
讲解:指人类的手指。
固定搭配:point with one's finger (用手指指着)
例句:Don't point at others with your finger; it's impolite. (不要用手指指着别人,这样不礼貌。)
hate
讲解:表示强烈的厌恶或不喜欢。
固定搭配:hate to do something (不喜欢做某事)
例句:I hate waking up early on weekends. (我不喜欢周末早起。)
chore
讲解:指日常的家务或杂务。
固定搭配:do the chores (做家务)
例句:Doing chores is part of being a responsible adult. (做家务是成为有责任感的成年人的一部分。)
while
讲解:表示两个动作同时发生或某个动作在另一个动作进行期间发生。
例句:While I was studying, my roommate was watching TV. (当我在学习的时候,我的室友在看电视。)
snack
讲解:指小吃或零食。
固定搭配:have a snack (吃点心)
例句:I like to have a snack before bed. (我喜欢睡前吃点心。)
stress
讲解:指精神或情感上的压力或紧张。
固定搭配:stress out (感到极度压力)
例句:Studying for exams can be a lot of stress. (为考试而学习会带来很大的压力。)
waste
讲解:指浪费资源、时间或金钱。
固定搭配:waste time (浪费时间)
例句:Don't waste your money on expensive clothes. (不要把钱浪费在昂贵的衣服上。)
in order to
讲解:表示目的或为了做某事。
例句:I study hard in order to get good grades. (我努力学习是为了取得好成绩。)
provide
讲解:指供应、提供某物或某种服务。
固定搭配:provide for (为...提供)
例句:The government provides healthcare for its citizens. (政府为其公民提供医疗保健。)
Anyway
讲解:表示“无论如何”、“不管怎样”或“而且”的意思,通常用于引导一个句子或作为插入语。
例句:Anyway, we'll figure it out together. (无论如何,我们会一起解决这个问题的。)
depend
讲解:指某事物或情况依赖于另一事物或情况。
固定搭配:depend on (依赖于...)
例句:My happiness depends on the support and love of my family. (我的幸福依赖于家人的支持和爱。)
develop
讲解:指发展、壮大、开发或研制某物或某种能力。
固定搭配:develop into (发展成...)
例句:The company is planning to develop a new product line. (公司计划开发一个新的产品线。)
independent
讲解:指自主、独立、不受他人控制的。
例句:She is an independent woman who makes her own decisions. (她是一个自主的女性,自己做决定。)
independence
讲解:指独立的状态或性质。
例句:The declaration of independence marked a new era for the country. (独立宣言标志着这个国家的新时代。)
fair
讲解:指公正的、公平的。
固定搭配:fair play (公平竞争)
例句:The judge tried to ensure a fair trial for all involved. (法官试图确保所有涉案人员都得到公正的审判。)
unfair
讲解:指不公正的、有偏见的。
例句:I think the decision was unfair to the runner-up. (我认为这个决定对亚军来说不公平。)
fairness
讲解:指公正性、合理性。
例句:She always strives for fairness in her dealings with others. (她在与他人打交道时总是力求公正。)
since
讲解:表示从过去某一时刻开始,一直到现在或将来。也可以表示原因。
例句:I haven't seen him since last week. (自从上周以来我就没见过他。)
原因状语从句例句:Since you're going, I'll go too. (既然你要去,我也去。)
neighbor
讲解:指住在附近的人。
固定搭配:next-door neighbor (隔壁邻居)
例句:My neighbor is always so friendly and helpful. (我的邻居总是很友好,乐于助人。)
take care of
讲解:指照顾、处理或关心某物或某人。
例句:Can you take care of my dog while I'm away (我离开的时候你能帮我照顾我的狗吗?)
ill
讲解:指生病的、有病的。
固定搭配:feel ill (感觉不舒服)
例句:She's been feeling ill for a few days, so she's staying in bed. (她不舒服好几天了,所以她躺在床上。)
drop
讲解:指落下、跌落或放弃。
固定搭配:drop off (减少、逐渐停止)
例句:Be careful not to drop the fragile vase. (小心别把这脆弱的花瓶摔了。)allow / la / v. 允许,准许
固定搭配:allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
例句:My parents don't allow me to stay out late. 我的父母不允许我晚归。
wrong /r / adj. 错误的
固定搭配:go wrong 出错;something wrong with sth. 某物有问题
例句:You've made a wrong decision. 你做了一个错误的决定。
midnight/'m dna t/ n. 午夜,子夜
固定搭配:at midnight 在午夜
例句:I woke up at midnight and couldn't fall asleep again. 我午夜时分醒来,再也睡不着了。
look through 浏览,快速查看
固定搭配:look through a book/magazine 浏览一本书/杂志
例句:I just looked through the newspaper to see if there was anything interesting. 我只是浏览了一下报纸,看有没有什么有趣的内容。
guess /ɡes/ v. 猜测,估计
固定搭配:guess what 猜猜看
例句:I guess he's about thirty years old. 我猜他大约三十岁。
deal /di:l/ v. 处理,应付
固定搭配:deal with 处理,应付
例句:I can deal with the problem easily. 我可以轻松地处理这个问题。
big deal 重要的事
固定搭配:It's a big deal. 这是件大事。
例句:Getting a promotion is a big deal for her. 对她来说,升职是件大事。
work out 成功地发展,解决
固定搭配:work out a problem 解决问题;work out a plan 制定计划
例句:We worked out a solution to the problem. 我们找到了问题的解决方案。
get on with 和睦相处,关系良好
固定搭配:get on well with sb. 与某人相处融洽
例句:I get on well with my classmates. 我和我的同学相处得很好。
relation /r le n/ n. 关系,联系,交往
固定搭配:family relation 家庭关系;business relation 商务关系
例句:Maintaining good relations with neighbors is important. 与邻居保持良好的关系很重要。
communicate/k mju:n ke t/ v. 沟通,通信,通讯
固定搭配:communicate with sb. 与某人沟通
例句:I try to communicate with my boss regularly to ensure smooth working. 我努力与老板保持定期沟通,以确保工作顺利进行。
communication/k mju:n ke n/ n. 交流,沟通
固定搭配:effective communication 有效沟通
例句:Good communication is essential in any relationship. 良好的沟通在任何关系中都是必不可少的。
argue / ɑ:ɡju:/ v. 争论,争吵
固定搭配:argue with sb. about sth. 与某人就某事争吵
例句:They argued about the best way to solve the problem. 他们就解决问题的最佳方法展开了争论。
cloud /kla d/ n. 云
固定搭配:a cloud of smoke 一团烟;cloudy weather 多云的天气
例句:The sky was covered with a cloud of dust. 天空被一团尘埃覆盖。
elder /'eld (r)/ adj. 年级较长的
固定搭配:elder brother 哥哥;elder sister 姐姐
例句:My elder sister is studying abroad. 我的姐姐正在国外留学。
instead / n sted/ adv. 代替
固定搭配:instead of 代替,而不是
例句:I'll have coffee instead of tea. 我要喝咖啡,不喝茶。
whatever /w t ev r/ pron. 任何,不管什么,无论什么
固定搭配:whatever happens 无论发生什么
例句:I'll support you whatever you decide. 无论你决定什么,我都会支持你。
nervous / n :v s/ adj. 紧张不安的
固定搭配:feel nervous 感到紧张
例句:She was nervous before her exam. 她考试前很紧张。
offer /'ɑ:f er/ v. 提供,自愿给予
固定搭配:offer sb. sth. 给某人提供某物;offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事
例句:She offered me a cup of coffee. 她给我端来一杯咖啡。
proper / pr p / adj. 合适的,适当的
固定搭配:proper behavior 适当的行为;proper dress 适当的着装
例句:It's important to dress properly for a job interview. 工作面试时着装得体很重要。
secondly / sek ndli/ adv. 第二,其次
固定搭配:Firstly, ..., Secondly, ..., Finally, ... 首先...,其次...,最后...
例句:Firstly, we need to identify the problem. Secondly, we should find a solution. 首先,我们需要确定问题。其次,我们应该找到一个解决方案。
explain / k sple n/ v. 讲解,解释,说明
固定搭配:explain sth. to sb. 向某人解释某事
例句:Can you explain this concept to me in simpler terms 你能用更简单的术语给我解释这个概念吗?
clear /kl / adj. 清晰的,清楚易懂的
固定搭配:clear instructions 清晰的指示;clear communication 清晰的沟通
例句:The instructions on the package are very clear. 包装上的说明非常清晰。
copy / k p / v. 复制
固定搭配:copy sth. from sb./sth. 从某人/某物复制某物
例句:Can you copy this document for me 你能帮我复制这份文件吗?
return /r 't :n/ v. 回来,返回,归还
固定搭配:return sth. to sb. 把某物归还给某人;return from sp. 从某地回来
例句:She returned the book to the library. 她把书归还给了图书馆。
anymore/'en m :/ adv. 不再,再也不
固定搭配:not anymore 不再
例句:I don't want to see him anymore. 我不想再见到他了。
member / memb / n. 成员,会员
固定搭配:member of the team/club 团队/俱乐部成员
例句:She is a member of the local gym. 她是当地健身房的会员。
pressure/'pre (r)/ n. 压力
固定搭配:under pressure 在压力下;put pressure on sb. 给某人施加压力
例句:I feel a lot of pressure to perform well at work. 我在工作中感到很大的压力。
compete/k m'pi:t/ v. 比赛,竞争
固定搭配:compete in/for sth. 参加某项比赛/竞争某事
例句:She competes in the annual marathon. 她参加每年的马拉松比赛。
opinion / p nj n/ n. 意见,想法,看法
固定搭配:in one's opinion 在某人看来;have an opinion on sth. 对某事有看法
例句:In my opinion, that's the best decision we could have made. 在我看来,那是我们能做出的最好的决定。
skill /sk l/ n. 技能,技巧
固定搭配:develop skills 培养技能;have a skill in sth. 在某方面有技巧
例句:She has excellent cooking skills. 她烹饪技巧出色。
typical / t p kl/ adj. 典型的
固定搭配:typical of sth. 是某物的典型特征
例句:This behavior is typical of him. 这种行为是他的典型特征。
football / f tb :l/ n. 足球
固定搭配:play football 踢足球;watch football 观看足球比赛
例句:I enjoy playing football with my friends. 我喜欢和朋友们踢足球。
cut out 删去,删除
固定搭配:cut out sth. from sth. 从某物中删除某物
例句:Please cut out that unnecessary part of the report. 请把报告中不必要的部分删除。
quick /kw k/ adj. 快的,迅速的
固定搭配:quick response 快速反应;quick decision 快速决策
例句:She made a quick decision under pressure. 她在压力下迅速做出了决定。

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