Unit 5-6 单词讲解 人教新目标(Go for it)版八年级下册

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Unit 5-6 单词讲解 人教新目标(Go for it)版八年级下册

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shoot / u:t/ v. 投篮,射击,发射
固定搭配:shoot at sth. 朝某物射击;shoot sb. sth. 给某人递送某物
例句:The hunter aimed carefully and shot the deer. 猎人仔细瞄准后射中了鹿。
stone / st n/ n. 石头
固定搭配:throw a stone 扔石头;stone wall 石墙
例句:The house was built with stone walls for durability. 为了持久耐用,这座房子是用石头墙建造的。
weak /wi:k/ adj. 虚弱的,柔弱的
固定搭配:weak point 弱点;feel weak 感到虚弱
例句:She felt weak after the long illness. 长期生病后,她感到身体虚弱。
god /ɡ d/ n. 上帝,神
固定搭配:God knows 天知道;Pray to God 向神祈祷
例句:God helps those who help themselves. 天助自助者。
remind /r ma nd/ v. 提醒,使想起
固定搭配:remind sb. of sth. 提醒某人某事;remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事
例句:This song reminds me of my childhood. 这首歌让我想起了我的童年。
bit /b t/ n. 一点,小块
固定搭配:a bit 一点儿;a bit of sth. 一些,少量
例句:I had a bit of chocolate for a snack. 我吃了点巧克力当点心。
a little bit 有点儿,稍微
例句:She is a little bit nervous about the exam. 她对考试有点紧张。
silly / s l / adj. & n. 愚昧的;傻子,蠢货
固定搭配:silly mistake 愚蠢的错误;act silly 表现得愚蠢
例句:It was a silly mistake to forget your keys. 忘记钥匙真是个愚蠢的错误。
instead of 代替,反而
例句:I'll have a coffee instead of tea. 我要喝咖啡,不喝茶。
turn into 变成
例句:The little girl turned into a beautiful woman. 小女孩长成了美丽的女人。
object / bd kt/ n. 物体,目标,物品
固定搭配:the object of sth. 某事的目标;object to sth. 反对某事
例句:The sculpture is a beautiful object of art. 这座雕塑是一件美丽的艺术品。
hide /ha d/ v. 躲藏,隐藏
固定搭配:hide sth. from sb. 把某物藏起来不让某人看到;hide away 躲藏起来
例句:She hid the present under the bed. 她把礼物藏在床下。
tail /te l/ n. 尾巴
固定搭配:on the tail of sth. 紧跟在…后面;long tail 长尾巴
例句:The dog wagged its tail happily. 狗快乐地摇着尾巴。
magic / m d k/ n. 魔法,巫术
固定搭配:magic trick 魔术戏法;magic wand 魔杖
例句:She believes in the power of magic. 她相信魔法的力量。
stick /st k/ n. & v. 棍,棒;刺,戳,插
固定搭配:stick sth. into sth. 把某物插进某物里;stick to sth. 坚持某事
例句:He stuck the knife into the apple. 他把刀插进了苹果里。
excite / k'sa t/ v. 使激动,使兴奋
固定搭配:excite sb. about sth. 使某人对某事感到兴奋;get excited about sth. 对某事感到兴奋
例句:The news excited the whole class. 这个消息让整个班级都兴奋起来。
Western/'west n/ adj. 西方的,欧美的
固定搭配:Western culture 西方文化;Western-style 西洋式的
例句:Western music is popular in many countries. 西方音乐在许多国家都很受欢迎。
once upon 从前
例句:Once upon a time, there was a princess who loved adventure. 从前,有一位热爱冒险的公主。
stepsister / steps st (r)/ n. 继姐(妹)
例句:After her parents divorced, she had a stepsister. 她的父母离婚后,她有了一个继妹。
prince /pr ns/ n. 王子
固定搭配:the prince of sth. 某方面的佼佼者;prince charming 白马王子
例句:The prince married a beautiful princess. 王子娶了一位美丽的公主。
fall in love 爱上,喜欢上
例句:I fell in love with her at first sight. 我一见钟情爱上了她。
fit /f t/ v. 适合,合身
固定搭配:fit in 适应;fit for sth. 适合某事物
例句:This dress fits me perfectly. 这件裙子非常适合我。
couple /'k pl/ n. (尤指)夫妻,两人
固定搭配:a couple of 两个,几个;couple up 结伴,成双
例句:The couple has been married for over 20 years. 这对夫妻已经结婚20多年了。
smile /sma l/ n.& v. 微笑
固定搭配:smile at sb. 向某人微笑;smile through sth. 忍受某事后微笑
例句:She smiled brightly at the camera. 她对着相机灿烂地微笑。
marry / m r / v. 与某人结婚
固定搭配:marry sb. 嫁给/娶某人;get married to sb. 与某人结婚
例句:They decided to marry next year. 他们决定明年结婚。
get married 结婚
例句:She got married last month. 她上个月结婚了。
gold /ɡ ld/ n. 黄金,金币
固定搭配:gold medal 金牌;gold digger 淘金者
例句:The Olympic champion received a gold medal. 奥运会冠军获得了一枚金牌。
emperor / emp r / n. 皇帝
固定搭配:emperor of China 中国皇帝;emperor's court 皇宫
例句:The emperor wore a magnificent robe. 皇帝穿着华丽的袍子。
silk /s lk/ n. 丝绸
固定搭配:silk scarf 丝绸围巾;silk dress 丝绸连衣裙
例句:She wore a beautiful silk dress to the party. 她穿着漂亮的丝绸连衣裙参加派对。
underwear / nd w / n. 内衣
例句:She changed her underwear every day. 她每天都换内衣。
nobody / n b d / pron. 无人,没有任何人,谁也不
例句:Nobody showed up at the meeting. 没有人出席会议。
stupid /'stju:p d/ adj. & n. 愚蠢的,傻的;傻子
固定搭配:feel stupid 感觉愚蠢;stupid mistake 愚蠢的错误
例句:He made a stupid decision that cost us a lot of money. 他做了一个愚蠢的决定,让我们损失了很多钱。
cheat /t i:t/ v. 欺骗,愚弄
固定搭配:cheat sb. out of sth. 骗取某人某物;cheat on sb. 欺骗某人
例句:He cheated in the exam and got caught. 他在考试中作弊被抓到了。
stepmother / stepm (r)/ n. 继母
例句:She treated her stepmother with respect. 她尊重她的继母。rainstorm
讲解:指强烈的暴风雨,通常伴随着大雨和强风。
例句:The rainstorm lasted for hours, flooding the streets. (暴风雨持续了好几个小时,街道都被水淹没了。)
alarm
讲解:指闹钟、警报器或警告的声音或装置。
固定搭配:set the alarm (设置闹钟)
例句:I set the alarm for 6 am, but I woke up before it went off. (我设置了早上6点的闹钟,但我在它响之前就醒了。)
begin
讲解:指某事或某活动的开始。
固定搭配:begin with (以...开始)
例句:The concert began with a bang, literally. (音乐会以一声巨响开始,真的是这样。)
heavily
讲解:指程度强烈或数量多。
例句:It was raining heavily, so we decided to stay inside. (雨下得很大,所以我们决定待在室内。)
suddenly
讲解:指某事发生得突然,没有预兆。
例句:Suddenly, the lights went out. (突然,灯熄灭了。)
pick up
讲解:指拿起、拾起或接听电话。
例句:Can you pick up the phone It's for you. (你能接一下电话吗?是找你的。)
strange
讲解:指不寻常、奇怪或陌生的。
例句:I had a strange dream last night. (我昨晚做了一个奇怪的梦。)
storm
讲解:指暴风雨或风暴。
例句:The area was hit by a severe storm last night. (该地区昨晚遭受了一场严重的暴风雨袭击。)
wind
讲解:指风,大气中的流动。
固定搭配:wind up (卷起,结束)
例句:The strong wind blew the leaves all over the place. (强风把树叶吹得到处都是。)
light
讲解:指光,可以是自然的(如阳光)或人造的(如电灯)。
固定搭配:light up (点燃,照亮)
例句:Please turn on the lights. It's dark in here. (请打开灯。这里太黑了。)
report
讲解:指报告、报导或陈述。
固定搭配:report on (报告关于...)
例句:The news reporter is covering the event live. (新闻记者正在现场报道这一事件。)
area
讲解:指一个特定的区域或地方。
例句:The park covers an area of 10 hectares. (这个公园占地10公顷。)
wood
讲解:指树木、木材或森林。
例句:The house is made of solid wood. (这房子是用实木建造的。)
window
讲解:指建筑物上的窗户。
例句:Please close the window before it rains. (在下雨之前请把窗户关上。)
flashlight
讲解:指手电筒或火炬。
例句:I took a flashlight with me when I went camping. (我去露营时带了一个手电筒。)
match
讲解:指火柴或比赛。
固定搭配:match with (与...相配)
例句:I struck a match to light the candle. (我划了一根火柴来点燃蜡烛。)
beat
讲解:指敲打、打败或跳动。
固定搭配:beat against (敲打,撞击)
例句:His heart was beating fast. (他的心跳很快。)
against
讲解:指反对、对着或不利于。
例句:We are fighting against all odds. (我们正在与一切困难作斗争。)
asleep
讲解:指睡着的,形容词形式。
例句:He fell asleep while watching TV. (他在看电视时睡着了。)
fall asleep
讲解:指进入梦乡或入睡。
例句:After a long day, I finally fell asleep. (经过漫长的一天,我终于睡着了。)
die down
讲解:指(声音、光线等)逐渐减弱或消失。
例句:The noise died down as the crowd dispersed. (随着人群的散去,噪音也逐渐减弱了。
rise
讲解:指上升、升起或崛起。
例句:The sun rose slowly over the horizon. (太阳慢慢从地平线上升起。)
fallen
讲解:是fall的过去分词,指倒下的、落下的。
例句:The fallen tree blocked the road. (倒下的树挡住了路。)
apart
讲解:指分离、分开或不同。
例句:They were torn apart by the war. (战争使他们分道扬镳。)
have a look
讲解:指看一看,用于提出建议或邀请。
例句:Have a look at my new camera. (来看一下我的新相机。)
icy
讲解:指覆盖着冰的或冰冷的。
例句:The icy wind blew through the cracks in the window. (冰冷的风从窗户的缝隙中吹进来。)
kid
讲解:指小孩,也可以用作动词,意为开玩笑或欺骗。
固定搭配:kid around (开玩笑)
例句:Don't kid around with that serious matter. (别拿那件严肃的事开玩笑。)
realize
讲解:指认识到、了解或实现。
固定搭配:realize one's dreams (实现梦想)
例句:I finally realized my mistake. (我终于认识到了自己的错误。)
make one's way
讲解:指前往某地,费力地前进。
例句:She made her way through the crowd. (她费力地在人群中前进。)
passage
讲解:指文章、书籍中的章节或段落。
例句:Read the next passage and answer the questions. (阅读下一段并回答问题。)
pupil
讲解:指学生,尤其是中小学生。
例句:The teacher asked the pupils to write an essay. (老师要求学生们写一篇作文。)
completely
讲解:指彻底地、完全地。
例句:I completely agree with your point. (我完全同意你的观点。)
shocked
讲解:指震惊的、震撼的。
例句:She was shocked by the news of the accident. (她听到事故的消息后震惊了。)
silence
讲解:指寂静、沉默或无声的状态。
固定搭配:in silence (沉默地)
例句:The room fell into silence when the teacher entered. (老师进来时,房间里陷入了沉默。)
recently
讲解:指不久前、近来或最近。
例句:Have you seen her recently I haven't talked to her in a while. (你最近见过她吗?我已经有一段时间没和她说话了。)
take down
讲解:指拆除、记下或降低。
固定搭配:take down notes (记笔记)
例句:Please take down the sign from the wall. (请从墙上取下那个牌子。)
terrorist
讲解:指恐怖分子,即进行恐怖活动的人。
例句:The government is working hard to apprehend the terrorists. (政府正在努力逮捕恐怖分子。)
date
讲解:指日期、日子或约会的时间。
固定搭配:on a date (在约会)
例句:What's the date today (今天是几号?)
tower
讲解:指塔,一种高耸的建筑结构。
例句:The clock tower stands tall in the center of the town. (钟楼矗立在镇中心。)
at first
讲解:指首先、最初或一开始。
例句:At first, I didn't understand the instructions, but then it clicked. (一开始我不明白这些说明,但后来我明白了。)
truth
讲解:指真相、事实或真理。
例句:The truth will always come out in the end. (真相最终总会大白。)
ownership
讲解:所有权,指的是对某物或某人拥有的权利或控制权。
例句:She has ownership over the house she inherited from her parents. (她对从父母那里继承的房子拥有所有权。)
charge
讲解:费用、价格;也可以指责任、掌管、指控。
固定搭配:in charge of (负责)
例句:What is the charge for this service (这项服务的费用是多少?)
million
讲解:百万,用于表示数量级。
例句:The company made millions in profit last year. (去年这家公司盈利了数百万。)
alone
讲解:独自的、单独的,表示没有其他人或事物陪伴或存在。
例句:She walked home alone in the dark. (她独自一人在黑暗中走回家。)
special
讲解:特别的、特殊的,表示某物或某人与众不同或具有特定品质。
例句:This restaurant serves special dishes that are only found in their menu. (这家餐厅提供的特色菜肴只在他们的菜单上有。)
easily
讲解:容易地,表示某件事情进行起来很简单或毫不费力。
例句:She can easily solve the math problem. (她可以轻易地解决这个数学问题。)
safe
讲解:安全的,表示没有危险或风险。
例句:Make sure the baby is safe in the car seat. (确保婴儿在汽车座椅上是安全的。)
as
讲解:作为、像、如同,表示比较或相似。
例句:He is as tall as his father. (他和他父亲一样高。)
lucky
讲解:幸运的,表示某人或某事有好运或好运气。
例句:She was lucky to escape the accident without any injuries. (她很幸运地在事故中没有受伤。)
care
讲解:关心、照顾,也可以指注意或小心。
固定搭配:take care of (照顾)
例句:Make sure to care for the plants while I'm away. (我离开期间,请务必照顾好这些植物。)
finally
讲解:最后、终于,表示某事在经历一系列事件或时间后发生。
例句:Finally, they reached their destination after a long journey. (经过漫长的旅程,他们终于到达了目的地。)
through
讲解:通过、穿过,表示某物从一端到另一端或完成某个过程。
例句:She walked through the forest to get to the other side. (她穿过森林到达了另一边。)
history
讲解:历史,指过去发生的事件、事实或过程。
例句:Learning about history helps us understand the present and future. (学习历史有助于我们理解现在和未来。)
crowd
讲解:人群、群众,表示许多人聚集在一起。
例句:The crowd cheered when the team scored a goal. (当球队进球时,人群欢呼起来。)
without
讲解:没有、无,表示缺乏某物或某人。
例句:I can't imagine living without my family. (我无法想象没有家人我会怎么生活。)
everything
讲解:每件事物、所有事物,表示所有的事物或情况。
例句:She wants to know everything about the project. (她想知道关于这个项目的所有信息。)
above
讲解:在...之上、高于,表示位置或程度上的高于或超过。
例句:The plane flew above the clouds. (飞机飞过了云层。)
towards
讲解:朝、向,表示方向或趋势。
例句:She walked towards the park with her dog. (她带着她的狗朝公园走去。)
normal
讲解:正常的、通常的,表示符合一般标准或期望。
例句:Her temperature is back to normal now. (她的体温现在已经恢复正常了。)
nearly
讲解:几乎、差不多,表示接近或接近于某个数量或程度。
例句:We've nearly finished the project. (我们几乎完成了这个项目。)

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