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(共42张PPT)
Unit 7
Know Our World
Lesson 39
Ring Up or Call
What are some of the differences in spoken Chinese in different parts of China
…
What are some of the differences in spoken English
British [ br t ]
adj. 不列颠的；英国的；英国人的；英国英语的
n. （总称）英国人； 英国英语
Britain n.英国
You can see many British buildings in the picture.
New words
The modern washroom makes people feel comfortable.
washroom [ w rum]
n. 盥洗室
New words
Bathrooms are necessary for every family.
bathroom [ bɑ θrum]
n. 浴室；盥洗室
New words
Can you spell the word for us
spell [spel] v. 拼写
过去式：spelled/spelt
过去分词：spelled/spelt
spelling n. 拼写
New words
I’m searching for the pronunciation of the word.
pronunciation [pr n ns e n]
n. 发音；读法
pronounce v. 发……的音
New words
grammar [ ɡr m ]
n. 语法
The grammar is important in English learning.
New words
translate [tr ns le t] v. 翻译
translate… into…
把……翻译成……
Can you translate this sentence into Chinese
New words
American [ mer k n]
adj. 美国的 n. 美国人
America 美国
The American living habits are different from ours.
New words
Australian[ stre lj n]
adj. 澳大利亚（人）的
n. 澳大利亚人
Australia 澳大利亚
What do Australian people do in their free time
New words
British
washroom
bathroom
spell
pronunciation
adj. 不列颠的；英国的；
英国人的；英国英语的
n. (总称)英国人； 英国英语
n. 盥洗室
n. 浴室；盥洗室
v. 拼写
n. 发音；读法
New words
grammar
translate
American
Australian
pronounce
n. 语法
v. 翻译
adj. 美国的 n. 美国人
adj. 澳大利亚（人）的
n. 澳大利亚人
v. 发音；读法
New words
Read the words in the pictures. Pay attention to the differences between British English and American English.
Listen to the dialogue and choose the correct words.
A: Hello Tina! I don’t know how to (express/say/show)
myself well. Any advice
B: Sure. Why not talk with others in public I think
that might help.
A: I know, but sometimes it’s hard for me to
(pronounce/spell/say) the words and sentences
correctly. Instead, I need to (pronounce/spell/write)
them, which makes me feel embarrassed.
√
√
√
1
Let’s Do It!　
Listening
B: Oh! That’s the problem. Then try to improve your
spoken English first.
A: Good idea! I’ll (phone/ring up/ask for) my foreign
teacher to make a plan. Thanks!
√
It’s evening. Brian is chatting online with David, a new friend from New York.
David: Hi Brian! How are you doing
Brian: Good, thanks! We have been asked to write a report on Asia. I would like to ask my Chinese friend some questions about colours in China. Maybe I’ll ring him up tonight.
Text
David: Ring up What do you mean Phones don’t go up when they ring. They can’t fly!
Brian: “To ring up someone” is the British way of saying to call someone on the phone.
David: That’s different. There are quite a few differences between your English and my English.
Text
Brian: That’s true. Sometimes we describe the same thing in different ways or use different words. We say “in a team”, while you say “on a team”. And you use “washroom” or “bathroom” instead of “toilet”.
David: You have “autumn” instead of “fall”, and you spell color “c- o- l -o- u -r”.
Text
Brian: There are also some differences in pronunciation and even in grammar. I remember asking my cousin to translate things for me when I first came to Canada. “Are we speaking the same language ” I asked myself.
Text
David: Ha ha! Did you know that there is American English, British English, Australian English and even African English They are different, but they are all English. By the way, some Canadians use the word “eh” at the end of their sentences. It’s pronounced like the letter “A”. What does it mean
Text
Brian: It is a friendly way of saying “Do you understand ” or “Do you agree ”
David: Oh, I see. That’s interesting, eh
Text
1. Maybe I’ll ring him up tonight.
ring up 给……打电话
ring up是“动词+副词”型短语，若宾语为代词，必须放在二者之间；若宾语为名词，放在ring和up之间或者up之后均可。
e.g. They often ring up their parents.
他们经常给父母打电话。
Language points
【拓展】
其他表示给某人打电话的表达：
(1) call/phone/telephone sb.
(2) give sb. a call/ring
(3) make a telephone call to sb.
2. Phones don’t go up when they ring.
go up 上升； 升起
go up为固定短语，表示由低到高升起的过程。
其反义短语为go down，意为“下降；落下”。
e.g. The sun goes up in the east and goes down
in the west.
太阳从东边升起，在西边落下。
(1) difference n. 差异；不同之处
different adj. 不同的
常用短语：a/the difference(s) between… and…
……与……之间的不同之处
be different from… 和……不同
e.g. What is the difference between this museum and
that museum 这两个博物馆之间的差异是什么？
3. There are quite a few differences between your English and my English.
(2) quite a few 相当多；不少
quite a few意为“相当多；不少”，修饰可数名词的复数形式。
quite a little意为“许多；相当多”，修饰不可数名词。
e.g.
Quite a few students go somewhere interesting during the summer holiday. 相当多学生在暑假去有趣的地方。
There is quite a little water in the river, so be careful when you stay there.
河里有相当多的水，所以在那的时候一定要小心。
4. I remember asking my cousin to translate things for me when I first came to Canada.
translate... into... 把……翻译成……
be translated from... 译自……；由……译成
e.g. Can you translate the sentence into English
你能把这句话翻译成英语吗？
【拓展】
translation 翻译；译本 translator 翻译；译员
5. It’s pronounced like the letter “A”.
pronounce v. 发音；读法
pronunciation n.发音；读法
e.g.
I don’t know how to pronounce this word.
我不知道这个单词怎么发音。
I like your pronunciation which is much better than me. 我喜欢你的发音，你的发音比我的好多了。
6. Why not talk with others in public
in public 当众，公开地
类似介词短语：
in person 亲自
in silence 沉默地
in fact 事实上
e.g. Sorry, sir. You can’t smoke in public.
对不起，先生，你不能在公共场合吸烟。
What differences between British English and American English are mentioned in the lesson Tick the correct answers.
□In British English, people “ring up” someone,
while in American English, people “call” someone.
□British people “post” things, while Americans
“mail” things.
□British people use the “toilet”, while Americans
go to the “washroom” or “bathroom”.
√
√
2
Let’s Do It!　
Reading
□British people say “at the weekend” instead of
“on the weekend” like Americans.
□In England, people use the word “lift” instead
of “elevator” like in America.
□British people spell “centre” instead of “center”.
□British people say “autumn”, while Americans
say “fall”.
√
British English American English
Vocabulary autumn, fall,
Spelling colour, color,
Expression ring up someone, call someone on the phone,
Other differences
metre
meter
toilet
washroom/bathroom
Work in groups. Talk about the differences between British English and American English and then fill in the table.
3
1. This jacket is different _____ that one. This one is
cheaper and more fashionable.
A. to B. at C. for D. from
2. — May I have a talk with you, Mr. Smith
— Sorry, I have a meeting now. I’ll _____ later in
the evening.
A. ring up you B. ring you up
C. put you up D. turn you up
Exercises
3. My teacher shows some students’ _____ on PPT.
We can compare them.
A. reasons B. translations
C. translators D. storms
4. There are _____ people shop on November 11 in
the shopping center. We also buy a lot of things.
A. quite a few B. quite a little
C. little D. much
5. We must pay attention to our clothes and
behavior _____.
A. in person B. in fact
C. in public D. in silence
Talk about the different words and expressions between British English and American English.
Group work
1. Review and recite the important points of this lesson.
2. Talk about the differences between British English and American English.
3. Preview the next lesson.
Homework
Thank you!

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