Units 7-8单词讲解(2份打包)

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Units 7-8单词讲解(2份打包)

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smoke
解释:动词,表示冒烟或吸烟;名词,表示烟。
固定搭配:
smoke a cigarette: 吸烟
smoke-free zone: 无烟区
例句:He smoked a cigarette after dinner. (他晚饭后抽了一根烟。)
pierce
解释:动词,表示扎、刺破或穿透。
固定搭配:
pierce the skin: 刺破皮肤
pierce the heart: 刺中心脏
例句:The needle pierced her skin to draw blood. (针扎破了她的皮肤以抽血。)
license / licence
解释:名词,表示证或证件。
固定搭配:
driving license: 驾驶证
business license: 营业执照
例句:You need a license to drive a car. (你需要驾驶证才能开车。)
safety
解释:名词,表示安全或安全性。
固定搭配:
safety measures: 安全措施
safety belt: 安全带
例句:Always wear a safety belt when driving. (开车时总是系好安全带。)
earring
解释:名词,表示耳环或耳饰。
固定搭配:
gold earring: 金耳环
stud earring: 耳钉
例句:She wore a pair of diamond earrings. (她戴了一对钻石耳环。)
cry
解释:动词和名词,表示哭或叫喊。
固定搭配:
cry for help: 呼救
burst into tears: 突然大哭
例句:The baby cried when he saw the stranger. (当婴儿看到陌生人时,他哭了。)
field
解释:名词,表示田野或场地。
固定搭配:
sports field: 运动场
battlefield: 战场
例句:The farmer planted wheat in the field. (农民在田里种了小麦。)
hug
解释:动词和名词,表示拥抱或搂抱。
固定搭配:
give someone a hug: 拥抱某人
bear hug: 紧紧拥抱
例句:She hugged her friend tightly. (她紧紧地拥抱了她的朋友。)
lift
解释:动词,表示举起或抬高。
固定搭配:
lift weights: 举重
lift one's spirits: 振奋精神
例句:The strong man lifted the heavy box with ease. (这个强壮的人轻而易举地举起了重箱子。)
talk back
解释:回嘴;顶嘴。
例句:He talked back to his teacher, which made the teacher very angry. (他顶嘴老师,这让老师非常生气。)
awful
解释:形容词,表示很坏的或讨厌的。
固定搭配:
feel awful: 感觉糟糕
an awful smell: 令人讨厌的气味
例句:She had an awful headache after staying up late. (她熬夜后头痛得厉害。)
teen
解释:名词,表示十几岁(十三至十九岁之间)。
固定搭配:
teenage years: 青少年时期
teenagers: 青少年
例句:Teens often face peer pressure at school. (青少年在学校经常面临同龄人的压力。)
regret
解释:动词,表示感到遗憾或懊悔。
固定搭配:
regret doing sth: 后悔做了某事
without regret: 毫不后悔
例句:She regretted not taking his advice. (她后悔没有听从他的建议。)
poem
解释:名词,表示诗或韵文。
固定搭配:
write a poem: 写诗
recite a poem: 朗诵诗歌
例句:She enjoys writing poems in her free time.
(她在空闲时间喜欢写诗。)
bedroom
解释:名词,表示卧室。
固定搭配:
master bedroom: 主卧室
cozy bedroom: 舒适的卧室
例句:The bedroom is decorated in a contemporary style. (卧室以现代风格装饰。)
community
解释:名词,表示社区或社团。
固定搭配:
local community: 当地社区
school community: 学校社区
例句:The community is working together to improve the park. (社区正共同努力改善公园。)
keep away from
解释:动词短语,表示避免接近或远离。
例句:Please keep away from the construction site. (请远离建筑工地。)
chance
解释:名词,表示机会或可能性。
固定搭配:
by chance: 偶然地
take a chance: 冒险
例句:You never know, you might get a chance to travel abroad. (你永远不知道,你可能有机会出国旅游。)
make one’s own decision
解释:动词短语,表示自己做决定。
例句:It's important to make your own decision about your future. (对你的未来做出自己的决定很重要。)
manage
解释:动词,表示设法做到或应付(困难局面)。
固定搭配:
manage to do sth: 设法做某事
manage without: 没有……也能应付
例句:She managed to finish the project despite the tight deadline. (尽管时间紧迫,她还是设法完成了项目。)
society
解释:名词,表示社会。
固定搭配:
modern society: 现代社会
social society: 社交场合
例句:Technology is constantly changing the way we live in society. (科技正在不断改变我们在社会中的生活方式。)
unit
解释:名词,表示单位或单元。
固定搭配:
residential unit: 住宅单元
learning unit: 学习单元
例句:Each unit in the apartment building has its own parking space. (公寓大楼的每个单元都有自己的停车位。)
educate
解释:动词,表示教育或教导。
固定搭配:
educate someone on: 教育某人关于
formal education: 正规教育
例句:The teacher's job is to educate and inspire students. (老师的职责是教育和激励学生。)
get in the way of
解释:动词短语,表示挡……的路或妨碍。
例句:The construction project will get in the way of our plans. (这个建筑项目将妨碍我们的计划。)
professional
解释:形容词,表示职业的或专业的。
固定搭配:
professional athlete: 职业运动员
professional development: 职业发展
例句:She is a highly respected professional in her field. (她在自己的领域里是一位备受尊敬的专业人士。)
enter
解释:动词,表示进来或进去。
固定搭配:
enter the room: 进入房间
enter into a contract: 签订合同
例句:Please enter the building through the main gate. (请通过大门进入大楼。)
support
解释:动词和名词,表示支持。
固定搭配:
support someone/something: 支持某人/某事
financial support: 财务支持
例句:I fully support your decision to pursue your dream. (我全力支持你去追求你的梦想。)
advice
解释:名词,表示建议或劝告。
固定搭配:
give advice on: 对……给予建议
seek advice from: 向……寻求建议
例句:She gave me some valuable advice about my career. (她给了我一些关于我职业生涯的宝贵建议。)
deal with
解释:动词短语,表示处理或应对。
例句:I'm not sure how to deal with this situation. (我不确定如何处理这种情况。)
responsible
解释:形容词,表示有责任的或尽责的。
固定搭配:
be responsible for: 对……负责
responsible behavior: 负责任的行为
例句:As a parent, you are responsible for setting a good example for your children. (作为父母,你有责任为孩子们树立一个好榜样。)
challenge
解释:名词和动词,表示挑战或难题。
固定搭配:
accept a challenge: 接受挑战
face a challenge: 面对挑战
例句:She rose to the challenge and completed the project successfully. (她迎接挑战,成功完成了项目。)
independent
解释:形容词,表示独立的或自主的。
固定搭配:
independent thinking: 独立思考
independent living: 独立生活
例句:She is an independent woman who makes her own decisions. (她是一个独立的女性,自己做出决定。)
affect
解释:动词,表示影响或感动。
固定搭配:
affect someone's mood: 影响某人的情绪
be affected by: 受……影响
例句:The news affected him deeply. (这条消息深深地影响了他。)
concern
解释:名词和动词,表示关心或担忧。
固定搭配:
express concern about: 表示对……的关心
be concerned with: 与……有关
例句:I'm concerned about the impact of climate change on our planet. (我担心气候变化对我们星球的影响。)
decision-making
解释:名词,表示决策过程。
固定搭配:
decision-making process: 决策过程
responsible for decision-making: 负责决策
例句:Good decision-making requires careful consideration of all the facts. (良好的决策需要仔细考虑所有事实。)
limit
解释:名词和动词,表示限制或界限。
固定搭配:
within limits: 在一定限度内
limit someone to: 限制某人做……
例句:The noise level in this office is limited to a reasonable volume. (这个办公室的噪音水平限制在合理范围内。)
ability
解释:名词,表示能力或才能。
固定搭配:
have the ability to do sth: 有能力做某事
develop one's ability: 发展某人的能力
例句:She has an amazing ability to learn new languages quickly. (她有惊人的快速学习新语言的能力。)
stress
解释:名词和动词,表示压力或强调。
固定搭配:
under stress: 在压力下
stress the importance of: 强调……的重要性
例句:The exam caused a lot of stress for the students. (考试给学生们带来了很大的压力。)
quality
解释:名词,表示质量或品质。
固定搭配:
high quality: 高质量
improve the quality of: 提高……的质量
例句:We always strive to provide our customers with the highest quality products. (我们始终努力为我们的客户提供最高质量的产品。)
confident
解释:形容词,表示自信的或确信的。
固定搭配:
feel confident about: 对……感到自信
confident in one's abilities: 对自己的能力有信心
例句:She is very confident in her ability to complete the task. (她对自己完成任务的能力非常有信心。)truck /trk/
含义:卡车;货车
固定搭配:heavy truck 重型货车, delivery truck 送货卡车
例句:The truck is delivering goods to the store. (这辆卡车正在给商店送货。)
rabbit /rbIt/
含义:兔;野兔
固定搭配:rabbit meat 兔肉, white rabbit 白兔子
例句:Rabbits are popular pets for children. (兔子是孩子们很喜欢的宠物。)
whose /hu:z/
含义:谁的;(特)那个人的
固定搭配:whose book 这是谁的书
例句:Whose pen is this It's not mine. (这是谁的笔?不是我的。)
attend /tend/
含义:出席;参加
固定搭配:attend a meeting 参加会议, attend school 上学
例句:I will attend the party tonight. (我今晚要参加聚会。)
valuable /vljubl/
含义:很有用的;宝贵的
固定搭配:valuable information 有价值的信息, valuable experience 宝贵的经验
例句:This painting is a valuable piece of art. (这幅画是一件宝贵的艺术品。)
pink /pink/
含义:粉红色的 (形容词);粉红色 (名词)
固定搭配:pink shirt 粉红色衬衫, in pink 穿粉红色衣服
例句:She wore a pink dress to the party. (她穿着粉红色的裙子参加聚会。)
picnic /piknik/
含义:野餐
固定搭配:have a picnic 去野餐, picnic basket 野餐篮
例句:We're going to have a picnic in the park. (我们要去公园野餐。)
somebody /smbdi/
含义:某人;重要人物
固定搭配:somebody special 特别的人
例句:Somebody is knocking at the door. (有人在敲门。)
anybody /enibdi/
含义:任何人
固定搭配:anybody can do it 任何人都能做
例句:Anybody who wants to join can come. (任何想加入的人都可以来。)
noise /niz/
含义:声音;噪音
固定搭配:make noise 制造噪音, reduce noise 减少噪音
例句:The noise from the construction site kept me awake. (建筑工地的噪音让我无法入睡。)
policeman /pli:smn/
含义:男警察
固定搭配:policeman and policewoman 警察(包括男警察和女警察)
例句:The policeman directed the traffic at the intersection. (警察在交叉口指挥交通。)
wolf /wulf/
含义:狼
固定搭配:wolf in sheep's clothing 披着羊皮的狼,伪装善良的人
例句:Wolves are known for their hunting skills. (狼以它们的狩猎技能而闻名。)
laboratory /lbrtri/
含义:实验室
固定搭配:scientific laboratory 科学实验室, medical laboratory 医学实验室
例句:The experiments were conducted in the laboratory. (实验是在实验室里进行的。)
coat /kut/
含义:外套;外衣
固定搭配:put on a coat 穿外套, take off one's coat 脱下外套
例句:She put on her coat and went out. (她穿上外套出去了。)
sleepy /sli:pi/
含义:困倦的;瞌睡的
固定搭配:feel sleepy 感到困倦, sleepy eyes 困倦的眼睛
例句:After a long day, she felt very sleepy. (经过一天的劳累,她感到很困。)
pocket /pkit/
含义:衣袋;口袋
固定搭配:in one's pocket 在某人的口袋里, put something in one's pocket 把某物放入某人的口袋
- 例句:He took out his keys from his pocket. (他从口袋里拿出钥匙。)
alien /eilin/
含义:外星人
固定搭配:alien invasion 外星人入侵, alien life 外星生命
例句:Sci-fi movies often feature aliens from outer space. (科幻电影经常以外星人来自外太空为主题。)
suit /sju:t/, /su:t/
含义:西服;套装
固定搭配:business suit 西装, wedding suit 婚纱
例句:He wore a black suit to the formal event. (他穿着黑色西装参加了正式活动。)
express /ikspres/
含义:表示;表达
固定搭配:express one's thoughts 表达某人的想法, express gratitude 表达感激之情
例句:She expressed her gratitude for the help she received. (她对她所得到的帮助表示感激。)
not only … but also
含义:不但……,而且……
固定搭配:not only A but also B 不但A而且B
例句:She is not only beautiful but also intelligent. (她不仅漂亮,而且聪明。)
circle /s:(r)kl/
含义:圆圈;v. 圈出
固定搭配:draw a circle 画一个圆, circle something 圈出某物
例句:The children were asked to circle the correct answer. (孩子们被要求圈出正确的答案。)
Britain /britn/
含义:(= Great Britain) 大不列颠
固定搭配:United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland 大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国
例句:London is the capital city of Britain. (伦敦是大不列颠的首都。)
receive /risi:v/
含义:接受;收到
固定搭配:receive a letter 收到一封信, receive a gift 收到礼物
例句:I received a thank-you note from my friend. (我收到了朋友的一封感谢信。)
leader /li:d (r)/
含义:领导;领袖
固定搭配:leader of the party 党的领袖, a leader in the field 该领域的领导者
例句:She is a respected leader in her field. (她是她所在领域的受人尊敬的领导者。)
midsummer /mIidsm(r)/
含义:仲夏;中夏
固定搭配:Midsummer Day 仲夏节, midsummer night's dream 《仲夏夜之梦》(莎士比亚戏剧)
例句:Midsummer is a time of warm weather and long days. (仲夏是天气温暖、白昼漫长的时候。)
medical /medikl/
含义:医疗的;医学的
固定搭配:medical school 医学院, medical equipment 医疗设备
例句:She is studying to become a medical doctor. (她正在学习成为一名医学医生。)
prevent /privent/
含义:阻止;阻挠
固定搭配:prevent someone from doing something 阻止某人做某事, prevent something from happening 阻止某事发生
例句:The safety measures prevented an accident from happening. (安全措施阻止了事故的发生。)
energy /en(r)di/
含义:精力;力量
固定搭配:renewable energy 可再生能源, solar energy 太阳能
例句:She has a lot of energy and is always full of活力. (她精力充沛,总是充满活力。)
position /pzin/
含义:位置;地方
固定搭配:take a position 占据位置, in a position to do something 有能力做某事
例句:She held a prominent position in the company. (她在公司里担任了重要的职位。)
burial /beril/
含义:埋葬;安葬
固定搭配:funeral burial 葬礼, burial ground 墓地
例句:The remains were buried with great respect. (遗体被恭敬地安葬了。)

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