Units 13-14单词讲解(2份打包)

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Units 13-14单词讲解(2份打包)

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litter
含义:v. 乱扔;n. 垃圾;废弃物
例句:Don't litter in public places. 在公共场所不要乱扔垃圾。
固定搭配:litter bin(垃圾桶)
bottom
含义:n. 底部;最下部
例句:The bottom of the bottle was broken. 瓶子的底部破了。
固定搭配:at the bottom of(在...的底部)
Fisherman
含义:n. 渔民;钓鱼的人
例句:The fisherman caught a big fish. 渔夫钓到了一条大鱼。
coal
含义:n. 煤;煤块
例句:Coal is a fossil fuel used for energy production. 煤是用于能源生产的化石燃料。
public
含义:adj. 公众的;公共的;n. 民众;百姓
例句:The park is a public place. 公园是公共场所。
固定搭配:public transport(公共交通)
ugly
含义:adj. 丑陋的;难看的
例句:She doesn't care if she looks ugly. 她不在乎自己看起来是否难看。
advantage
含义:n. 优点;有利条件
例句:One advantage of living in the city is the convenience of transportation. 住在城市的一个优点是交通便利。
固定搭配:take advantage of(利用)
cost
含义:v. 花费;n. 花费;价钱
例句:How much does it cost to buy a new car 买一辆新车要花多少钱?
固定搭配:at all costs(不惜一切代价)
wooden
含义:adj. 木制的;木头的
例句:This table is made of wooden legs. 这张桌子的腿是木制的。
plastic
含义:adj. 塑料的;n. 塑料;塑胶
例句:Please don't use plastic bags. 请不要使用塑料袋。
make a difference
含义:有关系,作用,影响
例句:Your support really makes a difference to our project. 你的支持对我们的项目真的很重要。
shark
含义:n. 鲨鱼
例句:Swimmers should be careful of sharks in the ocean. 游泳者应该小心海里的鲨鱼。
fin
含义:n. (鱼)鳍
例句:The shark has sharp fins. 鲨鱼有锋利的鱼鳍。
cut off
含义:割掉;砍掉
例句:The tree was cut off at the base. 树在底部被砍断了。
method
含义:n. 方法;措施
例句:She uses a special method to study efficiently. 她用一种特别的方法来高效学习。
cruel
含义:adj. 残酷的;残忍的
例句:It's cruel to treat animals badly. 虐待动物是残忍的。
harmful
含义:adj. 有害的
例句:Smoking is harmful to your health. 吸烟对你的健康有害。
chain
含义:n. 链子;链条
例句:The bicycle has a broken chain. 自行车的链条坏了。
ecosystem
含义:n. 生态系统
例句:Protecting the rainforest is crucial for maintaining the ecosystem. 保护热带雨林对维持生态系统至关重要。
low
含义:a. 减少的;低的;矮的
例句:Prices are low at this time of year. 一年中的这个时候价格很低。
固定搭配:low carbon (低碳)
industry
含义:n. 工业;行业
例句:The development of technology has revolutionized the manufacturing industry. 技术的发展给制造业带来了革命性的变革。
law
含义:n. 法律;法规
例句:Everyone must obey the law. 每个人都必须遵守法律。
reusable
含义:adj. 可重复使用的;可再次使用的
例句:Invest in reusable products like cloth bags and water bottles to reduce waste. 投资可重复使用的产品,如布袋和水瓶,以减少浪费。
afford
含义:v. 承担得起(后果);买得起
例句:I can't afford to buy a new car at the moment. 我目前买不起新车。
transportation
含义:n. 运输业;交通运输
例句:Public transportation is an efficient way to get around the city. 公共交通是游览城市的高效方式。
recycle
含义:v. 回收利用;再利用
例句:Recycle paper, plastic, and glass to reduce waste. 回收纸张、塑料和玻璃以减少浪费。
napkin
含义:n. 餐巾;餐巾纸
例句:Please use the napkin to wipe your mouth before you leave the table. 请在离开餐桌前用餐巾擦嘴。
upside down
含义:颠倒;倒转
例句:The painter turned the canvas upside down to get a different perspective. 画家把画布颠倒过来以获得不同的视角。
gate
含义:n. 大门
例句:The gate to the park was locked. 公园的大门锁着。
bottle
含义:n. 瓶;瓶子
例句:She poured the water into a glass bottle. 她把水倒进了一个玻璃瓶里。
president
含义:n. 负责人;主席;总统
例句:The president of the company announced the new strategy at the meeting. 公司的总裁在会议上宣布了新的战略。
inspiration
含义:n. 灵感;鼓舞人心的人(或事物)
例句:Listening to music is a great source of inspiration for me. 听音乐是我灵感的重要来源。
metal
含义:n. 金属
例句:This sculpture is made of bronze, a type of metal. 这个雕塑是用青铜这种金属制成的。
creativity
含义:n. 创造力;独创性
例句:She demonstrated great creativity in her artwork. 她的艺术作品展现出了极大的创造力。
WildAid
含义:野生救援协会(美国)
说明:WildAid 是一个国际性的非盈利组织,致力于通过公众教育和宣传来减少野生动植物贸易。
WWF (World Wide Fund For Nature)
含义:世界自然基金会
说明:WWF(现更名为 World Wide Fund for Nature,即世界自然基金会)是一个国际性的非政府组织,致力于保护自然环境和野生动植物。survey
含义:n. 调查,勘测
固定搭配:conduct a survey (进行调查), market survey (市场调查), survey the area (勘测该区域)
例句:We conducted a survey to gather people's opinions on the new policy.
standard
含义:n. 标准;水平
固定搭配:meet the standard (达到标准), set the standard (设定标准), above/below standard (高于/低于标准)
例句:Her performance was well above the standard expected of her.
row
含义:n. 一排;一列;一行
固定搭配:in a row (连续几次地), sit in a row (坐在一起)
例句:There were ten trees in a row along the fence.
keyboard
含义:n. 琴键;键盘
固定搭配:computer keyboard (电脑键盘), piano keyboard (钢琴键盘)
例句:She played the piano beautifully on the keyboard.
instruction
含义:n. 指示;命令
固定搭配:follow instructions (遵循指示), give instructions (发出指示)
例句:Please read the instructions carefully before using the product.
double
含义:v. 加倍;adj. 两倍的;加倍的
固定搭配:double the amount (加倍数量), double as (兼任)
例句:The price of the product has doubled in the last year.
shall
含义:modal v. 将要;将会
固定搭配:shall we/they (我们/他们将会)
例句:Shall we meet at 8 pm at the restaurant
overcome
含义:v. 克服;战胜
固定搭配:overcome difficulties (克服困难), overcome challenges (战胜挑战)
例句:She overcame her fears and gave a great performance.
graduate
含义:v. 毕业;获得学位
固定搭配:graduate from (从...毕业), graduate with honors (以优异成绩毕业)
例句:She graduated from the university with a degree in law.
keep one’s cool
含义:沉住气;保持冷静
例句:Despite the challenging situation, she kept her cool and found a solution.
ours
含义:pron. 我们的
例句:These books are ours. Please don't take them.
senior
含义:a. 级别(或地位)高的
固定搭配:senior citizen (年长者), senior position (高级职位)
例句:He holds a senior position in the company.
text
含义:n. 课文;文本
固定搭配:text message (短信), text book (课本)
例句:Read the text carefully before attempting the questions.
level
含义:n. 标准;水平
固定搭配:at a high/low level (在高/低水平), raise the level (提高水平)
例句:Her speaking skills are at an advanced level.
degree
含义:n. (大学)学位;度数;程度
固定搭配:degree in (某领域的)学位, to some degree (在某种程度上)
例句:She obtained a degree in medicine from the university.
manager
含义:n. 经理;经营者
固定搭配:business manager (业务经理), project manager (项目经理)
例句:The manager is responsible for the daily operations of the company.
believe in
含义:信任;信赖
例句:I believe in her abilities and I know she can achieve her goals
gentleman
含义:n. 先生(尤指有礼貌或社交场合中的男子)
固定搭配:a true gentleman (真正的绅士), a gentleman's agreement (君子协定)
例句:He behaved like a true gentleman towards all the ladies at the party.
graduation
含义:n. 毕业
固定搭配:graduation ceremony (毕业典礼), graduation day (毕业日)
例句:She walked across the stage with pride on her graduation day.
ceremony
含义:n. 典礼;仪式
固定搭配:wedding ceremony (婚礼仪式), opening ceremony (开幕式)
例句:The national anthem was played during the opening ceremony.
congratulate
含义:v. 祝贺
固定搭配:congratulate sb. on sth. (因某事向某人祝贺)
例句:I would like to congratulate you on your promotion.
thirsty
含义:a. 口渴的;渴望的(请注意,正确的拼写应为“thirsty”,但常见的是“thirsty”或“thirsty”可能是个拼写错误)
固定搭配:feel thirsty (感到口渴), have a thirst for knowledge (渴望知识)
例句:After a long run, he felt very thirsty.
none
含义:pron. 没有一个;毫无
固定搭配:none of (没有一个), for none (毫无)
例句:None of the students passed the exam.
task
含义:n. 任务;工作
固定搭配:complete a task (完成任务), assign a task (分配任务)
例句:She finished her task with ease.
ahead
含义:adv. 向前面;在前面
固定搭配:get ahead (领先), be ahead of (在...前面)
例句:Keep walking, the store is ahead on the left.
responsible
含义:adj. 有责任的
固定搭配:be responsible for (对...负责), take responsibility for (对...承担责任)
例句:She is responsible for organizing the event.
separate
含义:adj. 单独的;分离的;v. 分开;分离
固定搭配:separate from (从...分开), separate into (分成)
例句:The two countries were separated by a long border.
wing
含义:n. 翅膀;翼
固定搭配:wing span (翼展), on the wing (在飞行中)
例句:The bird spread its wings to take flight.

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