资源简介

(共38张PPT)
Unit4 History and traditions
Writing
Let's enjoy our trip to Ireland!
Q:How much do you know about Ireland
Irish＆English
Euro
70, 273 k㎡
4.609 million
Lead -in
Warming Up : Enjoy a video about Ireland
Ireland has an incredible (不可思议的) history and connection (联系) to music. The Emerald Isle is known for her singers and songwriters.
Something about Ireland
Lead-in
What do you know about the band
Reading for information
1. What makes the Irish countryside exciting and inspiring
2. What are the best ways to experience some Irish traditions and
culture
To make readers eager to read
To let readers know the passage ends
Details and examples
Body
Ending
Introduction
1.Identify and underline the paragraph’s introductory sentence and the
ending sentence.
Reading for structure
Reading for language
Its beautiful countryside excites and inspires all, offering something for each of the senses. The peaceful landscape of the “Emerald IsIe” and its many green counties is a true feast for the eyes, with its rolling green hills dotted with sheep and cattle.
“绿宝石岛”风光宁静秀美，郡县草木葱茏，青山连绵起伏，牛羊点缀其中，堪称一场名副其实的视觉盛宴。
vision
What are the senses mentioned in the text
And down by the sea, the roar of the ocean waves and cries of the seabirds make up the music of the coast.
hearing
Reading for language
On a quiet morning in the mountains, feel the sun on your skin, and breathe in the sweet scent of fresh flowers while birds greet the new day with their morning song.
feel, smell
Reading for language
To have a chance of experiencing this, stop by a village pub and relax with a glass of wine or a local beer. Better yet, enjoy a delicious traditional Irish Beef Stew.
taste
Reading for language
Senses 1. Places 1.
2. 2.
3. 3.
4. 4.
5. 5.
vision
hearing
touch
smell
in the green countries and hills
by the sea
in the mountains
in the mountains
Reading for language
What are the senses mentioned in the text
in a village pub
taste
好的写作应该唤醒读者的感觉，不是说明正在下雨，而是要说明被雨淋到的感觉。
Good writing is supposed to evoke
sensation in the reader - not the fact
that it is raining, but the feeling
of being rained upon.
E. L. Doctorow
好的写作令我兴奋，令人感觉生命值得活。
Reading for Writing
对……有重要的影响
有久远的……历史
一场真正的视觉盛宴
用清晨的歌声迎接新的一天
更好的是
一个友好的人
亲身经历当地文化习俗
have a great influence on
have a long history of
a true feast for the eyes
greet the new day with their morning song
better yet
a friendly face
experience local culture and customs first-hand
language points
1. The peaceful landscape of the “Emerald Isle” and its many green counties is a true feast for the eyes, with its rolling green hills dotted with sheep and cattle. (Line 4)
with的复合结构：
1. with + 名词 / 代词 + 现在分词
With so much work _______ (fill) my mind, I almost break down.
2. with + 名词 / 代词 + 过去分词
The thief was brought in, with his hands _____ (tie) up tightly.
3. with + 名词 / 代词 + 不定式
With so much work ______ (do), I can’t go out with you.
4. with + 名词 / 代词 + 介词短语
The teacher came in, with a book in her hand.
5. with + 名词 / 代词 + 副词
Our school looks beautiful with all lights on.
filling
tied
to do
1. And if you introduce yourself to a friendly face, you are more than likely to experience local culture and customs first-hand. (Line 12)
向友善的当地人做个自我介绍，你定能亲身体验当地的文化和习俗。
face n 人脸：
There are a few new / different faces in class this year.
be likely to do sth 有可能做某事
it is likely + that 从句
美丽的爱尔世及其传统
一直以来，爱尔兰的美丽乡村对当地的人民和传统产生着深远的影响。爱尔兰有着孕育伟大作家和诗人的悠久传统。美丽的乡村给人以激情和灵感，满足各种感官享受。“绿宝石(爱尔兰)岛”风光宁静秀美，郡县草木葱茏，青山连绵起伏，牛羊点缀其中，堪称一场名副其实的视觉盛宴。海边波浪咆哮，海鸟鸣叫，奏响了海岸交响乐。山里宁静的早晨，感受阳光酒落在你身上，呼吸着鲜花的芬芳，而鸟儿则用清晨的歌声迎接新的一天的到来。这般美景，自然造就了爱尔兰独特的民间传统，如音乐、舞蹈及菜肴等。要想体验这一切，可以去一家乡村酒吧，喝一杯葡萄酒或本地的啤酒，放松身心。更为美妙的是，可品尝美味的爱尔兰传统炖牛肉。运气好的话，你还可以欣赏到传统的音乐和舞蹈。向友善的当地人做个自我介绍，你定能亲身体验当地的文化和习俗。
writing: 地点介绍
描写一个城市或地点是一种描述性的说明文。它主要说明或解释某一城市或地点的地理位置、外貌、环境、经济、文化、交通、历史演变、发展展望等，使读者获取信息。
一般来说，描述性的说明文写作顺序主要有三种形式：时间顺序、空间顺序和逻辑顺序。
一、必备语汇
1. 位置：be located in/ be situated in
2. 面积：have/ cover an area of...; with an area of...
3. 人口：have a population of...; with a population of ...
4. 历史：have a long history of...; with a long history of ...
5. 交通：transportation is convenient. 交通便利
Subway is within easy reach. 地铁方便
It is convenient for you to take Bus No. 1 to ...
6. 气候：pleasant climate 气候宜人
warm winters and cool summers 冬暖夏凉
7. 旅游：tourist attractions 旅游景点
places of interest 名胜古迹
natural resources 自然资源
natural scenery 自然风景
8. 文化：traditional cultures and customs
传统文化风俗
9. 特色：special snacks 特色小吃
delicious dishes 美食
special local products 特产
写作技法点拨：
1. 位置、人口、面积、历史，任意两项组合一个句子。
(1) Located in the northwest of Hubei province, Shiyan covers an area of 25,000 square kilometers.
(2) Shiyan has a population of about 3.4 million with a short history of only several decades.
(3) Located in the northwest of Hubei province, Shiyan has a population of about 3.4 million.
(4) Located in the northwest of Hubei province, Shiyan has a short history of only several decades
(5) Shiyan covers an area of 25,000 square kilometers with a short history of only several decades.
(6) Shiyan covers an area of 25,000 square kilometers with a population of about 3.4 million.
2. 气候
（1）这里气候宜人，夏天不是太热，冬天不是太冷。
The climate here is pleasant, neither too hot in summer nor too cold in winter
（2）北京气候四季分明，夏季炎热多雨，冬季寒冷干燥。
Beijing has four distinct seasons，which is hot and rainy in summer and cold and dry in winter.
3. 旅游
十堰市有很多著名的旅游景点，武当山是其中之一,每年吸引大量游客。
Shiyan has many famous tourist attractions , one of which is Wudang Mountain , attracting many tourists from all over the world every year.
4. 特色
（1）羊肉泡馍是西安最有名的小吃之一。
Beef (Lamb) Stew of Bread is one of the most famous snacks in xi’an
（2）嘉兴粽子是嘉兴著名特产，具有悠久历史 。
Jiaxing dumpling is a famous specialty of Jiaxing, which has a long history.
（3）杭州特色小吃全国闻名，来自各地的游客赞不绝口。
The special snacks of Hangzhou are famous all over the country and visitors from different parts of the world think highly of them.
Located in the southeast of China, Hangzhou is a beautiful city. Dating back more than 2,200 years, Hangzhou covers an area of more than 16,000 square kilometers. In Hangzhou, the West Lake, whose scenery is fascinating, attracts many tourists from home and abroad. In addition, you can't miss its rich and colourful traditional culture, from which you will learn more about excellent Chinese traditional culture. What’s more, the special snacks here are famous all over the country and visitors from different parts of the world think highly of them.
As a famous tourist attraction, Hangzhou attracts a large number of visitors from home and abroad every year and you won't miss it.
an example
M2U4 History and traditions
Writing 实践课
Have you ever been to Beijing
What impressed you most
Talking
假定你是李华，你的新西兰笔友Nick下个月将到北京旅游，特来信询问有关北京的情况。请给他写一封回信，内容包括：
1.基本概况；2.旅游景点；3.期待和祝愿
注意：
1．词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Thinking
geographical position
population
climate/environment
places of interest
food/special local products
history/customs
transportation
people
2. 旅游景点
the Forbidden City
the Summer Palace
the Great Wall
the Bird Nest
the Water Cube
...
历史与现代文化的交融
1. 基本概况
历史悠久/气候适宜/交通便利......
适合锻炼身体挑战自我/
适合购物/适合拍照
or
Para. 2
Para. 1
写信目的
很高兴得知......
......好的选择 / 给你介绍......
Para. 3
期待和祝愿
期待到来，祝愿玩的开心
①北京位于中国北部。②北京可以追溯到几千年前。
Writing
①Beijing is located in/lies in the north of China.
②Beijing can date back to thousands of years ago.
位于中国北部，北京可以追溯到几千年前。
分词作状语
Located in the north of China, Beijing can date back to thousands of years ago.
Body
①北京位于中国北部。②北京可以追溯到几千年前。
①Beijing is located in/lies in the north of China.
②Beijing can date back to thousands of years ago.
北京，位于中国北部，可以追溯到几千年前。
定语从句
Beijing, which is located in the north of China, can date back to thousands of years ago.
①作为首都，它是历史和现代文化的迷人融合体。
②它拥有众多名胜古迹。
Page 28: The UK is a fascinating mix of history and modern culture, with both new and old traditions.
英国是历史和现代文化的迷人融合体，新旧传统并存。
作为首都，它是历史和现代文化的迷人融合体，拥有众多名胜古迹。
用with连接
As the capital, it is a fascinating mix of history and modern culture, with a great number of places of interest.
①我强烈建议你参观长城和故宫。
②在那里你可以一睹中国古代文化的风采。
①I strongly recommend that you visit the Great Wall and the Forbidden City.
②There you can gain a glimpse into the ancient Chinese culture.
虚拟语气
I strongly recommend that you visit the Great Wall and the Forbidden City, where you can gain a glimpse into the ancient Chinese culture.
定语从句
①国家体育场鸟巢是著名的地标。
②它绝对可以给你留下深刻的印象。
①The National Stadium Bird’s Nest is a famous landmark.
②It can definitely leave a deep impression on you.
In addition, the National Stadium Bird’s Nest is a famous landmark, which can definitely leave a deep impression on you.
加衔接词 / 定语从句
此外，我敢打赌，当你抵达大兴国际机场时，你会惊叹于这座宏伟的现代建筑杰作。
Besides, I bet you will marvel at this splendid modern architectural masterpiece when you arrive at Daxing International Airport.
状语从句
1. 我很高兴听说你要去北京旅行。
I’m more than delighted to hear that you are going on a trip to Beijing.
Beginning
2. 你做了一个明智的选择，因为北京有很多旅游景点。
You've made a wise choice since Beijing is rich/abundant in tourist attractions.
Dear Nick,
I’m more than delighted to hear that you are going on a trip to Beijing. You've made a wise choice since Beijing is abundant in tourist attractions.
Located in the north of China, Beijing can date back to thousands of years ago. As the capital, it is a fascinating mix of history and modern culture, with a great number of places of interest. I strongly recommend that you visit the Great Wall and the Forbidden City, where you can gain a glimpse into the ancient Chinese culture. In addition, the National Stadium Bird’s Nest is a famous landmark, which can definitely leave a deep impression on you. Besides, I bet you will marvel at this splendid modern architectural masterpiece when you arrive at Daxing International Airport.
I'm sure you'll have a great time. Looking forward to your arrival.
Yours,
Lihua
Dear Nick,
I’m more than delighted to hear that you are going on a trip to Beijing. You've made a wise choice since Beijing is abundant in tourist attractions.
Located in the north of China, Beijing can date back to thousands of years ago. As the capital, it is a fascinating mix of history and modern culture, with a great number of places of interest. I strongly recommend that you visit the Great Wall and the Forbidden City, where you can gain a glimpse into the ancient Chinese culture.
In addition, the National Stadium Bird’s Nest is a famous landmark, which can definitely leave a deep impression on you. Besides, I bet you will marvel at this splendid modern architectural masterpiece when you arrive at Daxing International Airport.
I'm sure you'll have a great time. Looking forward to your arrival.
Yours,
Lihua

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