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北师大版（新课标）必修三UNIT7ART
+单元话题写作15篇（含解析 高分句型 词汇）
考试范围：xxx；考试时间：100分钟；命题人：xxx
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
题号 一 总分
得分
第II卷（非选择题）
一、书面表达：本大题共15小题，共375分。
1.假如你是李华，你校将举办中学生文化艺术节，请给你的英国朋友Peter写信，邀请他参加这次艺术节并请他表演一个节目。信的内容包括：
1.演出地点、时间及参加人员；
2.介绍艺术节主题：弘扬传统文化，促进文化交流。
注意：
1.词数：100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：中学生文化艺术节the Middle School Art Festival
承办 host 弘扬 carry forward
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
2.假设你是红星中学高二学生李华。你在学校英语演讲比赛中荣获一等奖，请用英文写一封邮件感谢外教Jim对你的帮助，内容包括：
1. 表示感谢；
2. 回顾Jim对你的帮助；
3. 你的祝愿。
注意：
1. 词数100左右。
2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jim，



Yours,
Li Hua
3.某英语网站正在开展主题为The person I should thank most的征文活动。请写一篇短文参赛，介绍上学期给了你很大帮助的同班同学，内容包括：
(1)你最想感谢的人是谁；
(2)你获得的帮助；
(3)对未来的期望。
注意：
(1)词数80左右；
(2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
The Person I Should Thank Most
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
4.假定你是李华，想邀请外教Henry一起参观中国剪纸（paper-cutting）艺术展。请给他写封邮件，内容包括：
1.展览时间、地点；
2.展览内容。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。


5.假定你是李华，你校英语社团将开展以“环境保护”为主题的演讲比赛，请你写一篇英语演讲稿参加比赛，内容包括：
1.说明环保的重要性；
2.列举至少一件日常环保事例；
3.发出号召。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80 左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
6.请以“My family”为题，写一篇短文，内容包括如下：
(1)我叫张明。张是我的姓，明是我的名。我来自于北京兴华职业学校。
(2)我和爸爸妈妈，小妹妹住在一起。爸爸是ABC公司的经理，他管理一个部门。妈妈是个工程师，她擅长设计机器。虽然我的父母都忙于工作，但他们对我们仍旧很严格，尤其对我们的作业。我们全家都是精力充沛的，周末我们经常一起去露营或远足。
(3)你什么时候方便的话，欢迎来我家。
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
7.假定你是李华，你校将举办音乐节。请写封邮件邀请你的英国朋友Jim参加，内容包括：
(1)时间；
(2)活动安排；
(3)欢迎他表演节目。
注意：
(1)词数100左右；
(2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Jim,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
8.假设你是红星中学高二学生李华。你校学生会要组织主题为“和谐地球”的绘画作品展览。请你代表学生会用英文给外籍教师史密斯先生写一封电子邮件，邀请他来参加此次展览的开幕式。内容包括：
1.开幕式的时间、地点和流程；
2.展览的主题和展期；
3.展览的作品及其特点。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
词汇：展览 exhibition 和谐地球 Earth in Harmony
Dear Mr Smith,
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
9.你新西兰朋友Jim来你地旅游，你在陪他游览你的校园时，他对校园内的一幅宣传画（如下图所示）很感兴趣。现在请你为他解释一下你对这幅画的理解。内容包括：
1.描述画面；
2.概述其含义；
3.谈谈个人感想；
4.词数：80词左右。
提示词： 树桩tree stump；配图文字caption
开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。

Jim, look!
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
10. Why Do We Get Our Best Ideas in the Shower
Creativity sometimes requires taking a step back. Activities like showering or walking can help. When you're struggling with a problem that feels unsolvable and then somewhere between shampoo and conditioner, you find the answer in the shower. Doing something mindless like showering, we can find a creative solution. Researchers at the University of Virginia call it "the shower effect".
They have found that mildly engaging tasks like showering or walking can boost the most creativity. Creative idea generation requires that one should strike a balance between focused thinking which limits originality and random associations which are often irrelevant to our creative problems.
People in the study weren't actually showering. Instead, researchers tried to imitate(模仿) the engagement level of a shower or walking through videos that required a certain level of engagement. Participants either saw a video that was considered boring—two men folding laundry—or a video of the famous scene in a familiar movie. After that, participants had 45 seconds before researchers asked them to list creative uses for a brick or a paperclip.
This research highlights the importance of stepping away from a problem to solve it, says Alice Flaherty, at Harvard Medical School. She says her students could learn a thing or two from the research because time away from a task is what helps us focus afterwards. "Some of my graduate students are so dedicated that they won't get up from their desks until they have a creative idea, which is counterproductive because they don't ever let their brains step back and take a rest."
But Flaherty also holds that researchers need to control physical arousal(唤起). "They say that when you're out walking or showering it s mildly engaging to the brain, but it might just be that it s physically arousing," she says. "An activity increases your heart rate, which might make you think you have the best idea. While showering might promote creativity, it might not be for the reasons they state." But whatever the reason, Flaherty agrees that when you're stuck and can't seem to come up with a creative solution, stepping away to do something completely unrelated could get your juices flowing.
(1) What is "the shower effect" ______________________________________________________________________________________________
(2) What does creative idea generation require _____________________________________________________________________________________________
(3) Please decide which part is false in the following statement, and then underline it and explain why.
Alice Flaherty holds that her dedicated graduate students need to sit in front of the desks all day to come up with a creative idea.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
(4) In addition to showering or walking, what other activities may help you find a creative solution in your daily life Why （In about 40 words）______________________________________________________________________________________________
11.假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Tom看到你在微信上分享了学校最近举行的主题为“建造绿色家园”的植树活动，发邮件向你询问有关情况。请你用英语回复邮件，内容包括：
1.活动情况简介；
2.活动的意义。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Tom,
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
12.假设你是红星中学高二学生李华。学校下个月将举办英文短剧大赛。作为班长，你打算邀请外教Mr. Jenson 帮助指导你班的英文短剧表演。请你用英文给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：
（1）指导的具体内容；
（2）排练安排和其他注意事项。
注意：
（1）词数100左右；
（2）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：短剧 drama；排练 rehearse
Dear Mr. Jenson,
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
13.假设你是红星中学高二（1）班学生李华。作为班长，你打算邀请外教Mr Jeason为你们班做关于英语口语表达的线上讲座。请你用英文给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：
（1）讲座的具体内容并说明理由；
（2）讲座时间和其他相关事项。
注意：
（1）词数100左右；
（2）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Mr Jeason,
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
14.近年来，大量野生动物数量锐减，濒临灭绝，引起人们的关注。请你以“Saving Wildlife”为题写一篇英语倡议书呼吁人们保护野生动物，内容包括：
1.简述现状；
2.分析原因（至少两点）；
3.提出解决办法（至少两点）；
4.号召和呼吁。
注意：词数100左右。
Saving Wildlife
Dear schoolmates, _______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
Thank you for your active participation.
15.假如你是李华，你将参加你校英语俱乐部举办的Meeting the Muse艺术展。请根据海报要求撰写发言稿。
注意：
1. 词数80词左右；
2. 可适当添加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 不得透露个人及学校信息。

答案和解析
1.【答案】Dear Peter,
How is everything going ①I'm honored and happy, hearing you are a fan of traditional Chinese Art and Culture. Here comes a piece of good news appealing to you. The Middle School Art Festival hosted by our school is drawing near.
The festival is to carry forward traditional culture and promote cultural exchange.②And it provides audience with a stage where they can sample different forms of traditional Chinese and foreign culture while putting on performance. Next Friday, on the 30th of June, the festival will be held in the Shiyu Building. All of us students will take part in it. I sincerely hope that you can join us in our performance. ③ By the way, it will be nicer of you to show us something from your country, since it will satisfy our curiosity about Britain.
All of us will feel graced with the presence of you and your family.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】【思路点拨】
本文是一篇应用文。话题为邀请英国朋友Peter参加艺术节并请他表演一个节目。写作时应注意词汇的选择和句式的准确适用。可适当增加一定的衔接词，以使行文连贯。
【亮点词汇】
①appeal to吸引
②draw near来临
③carry forward弘扬
④satisfy one's curiosity满足某人的好奇心
【高分句型】
①I'm honored and happy, hearing you are a fan of traditional Chinese Art and Culture.（动词的-ing形式作状语；that引导的宾语从句）
② And it provides audience with a stage where they can sample different forms of traditional Chinese and foreign culture while putting on performance.（where引导的限制性定语从句）
③By the way, it will be nicer of you to show us something from your country, since it will satisfy our curiosity about Britain.（it作形式主语；since引导的原因状语从句）
【结构布局】
引言：介绍写信的目的
中心：介绍艺术节的具体内容并请他表演一个节目
结尾：表达期待
【拓展词汇】
①participate in参加；
②a variety of各种各样的；
③gain a better understanding of Chinese culture更好地了解中国文化。
【拓展句型】
①Not only will it enrich our school life and relieve our stress from daily study, but it will also provide a wonderful platform for students to show their talents.（它不仅将丰富我们的学校生活，减轻我们日常学习的压力，而且还将为学生们展示才华提供一个极好的平台。）
②If you can join us, you will surely benefit a lot from these activities, through which you can gain a better understanding of Chinese culture.（如果你能加入我们，你一定会从这些活动中获益良多，通过这些活动你可以更好地了解中国文化。）
2.【答案】Dear Jim,
How is everything going ①I am writing to express my heartfelt thanks to you because I've won the first prize in the English Speech Contest of our school. Your kind help has meant more than anything.
②I remember vividly how you guided and encouraged me. During the preparation of the contest, you helped polish my draft many times and better my pronunciation with great patience. The public speaking skills you shared turned out really effective. More importantly, whenever I felt hesitant and unsure about myself, you were always there to back me up and boost my confidence. Without you, I couldn't have made such an achievement.
Thank you for everything you have done for me and wish you all the best.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】【思路点拨】
【思路点拨】
本文是一篇应用文，话题为感谢外教Jim对你的帮助，写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏要点，适当添加细节，以充实文章内容。
【结构布局】
引言：说明写信的目的，表示感谢
中心：回顾Jim对你的帮助
结尾：再次表达感谢以及祝愿
【亮点词汇】
①turn out证明是，结果是
②back sb. up支持某人
【高分句型】
①I am writing to express my heartfelt thanks to you because I've won the first prize in the English Speech Contest of our school.（动词不定式短语作目的状语；because引导的原因状语从句）
②I remember vividly how you guided and encouraged me.（how引导的宾语从句）
【拓展词汇】
①express/convey gratitude表达感谢
②assistance帮助
③appreciation感激
【拓展句型】
①I wish there were a better word than "thanks" to express my appreciation for your generous help.任何语言都不能表达我对您慷慨相助的真挚谢意。
②My true gratitude/appreciation is beyond any words/description.任何语言都不能表达我诚挚的谢意。
3.【答案】 The Person I Should Thank Most
In the last term, I made rapid progress with some classmates' help. ①When it comes to the person I should thank most, it must be Wang Kai.
To begin with, having followed his advice, I became very confident, made some friends and built a good relationship with schoolmates. Secondly, he did his best to help me whenever I got into trouble. ②He took care of me when I was in hospital last month, which moved me deeply. What's more, with his encouragement, I participated in all kinds of after-school activities.
I believe that I'll make further progress by working hard.
【解析】【思路点拨】
本文是一篇参赛短文，话题为“我最应该感谢的人”，写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏要点，适当添加细节，以充实文章内容。
【亮点词汇】
①make rapid progress取得飞快进步
②When it comes to一谈及
③to begin with首先
④do one's best to do sth尽力做好……
⑤participate in参加
【高分句型】
①When it comes to the person I should thank most, it must be Wang Kai.（省略关系代词的限制性定语从句）
②He took care of me when I was in hospital last month, which moved me deeply.（when引导时间状语从句；which引导非限制性定语从句）
【结构布局】
引言：说明谁是最想感谢的人
中心：介绍他提供的帮助
结尾：表达对未来的期望
【拓展词汇】
①express/convey gratitude表达感谢
②mean a great deal to sb对某人很重要
③be devoted to doing sth致力于做某事
④beyond words/descriptio难以描述
⑤on behalf of代表
【拓展句型】
①Thanks to your generous/selfless/kind help, without which I wouldn't have done sth.多亏您慷慨的/无私的/有好的帮助，没有您的帮助，我没法做某事。
②Many thanks for all the things you have done in helping us to...非常感谢您为帮助我们……所做的一切。
③Words fail to convey my gratitude to you.对您的感激难以言表。
④I couldn't choose many things in our life, but I could choose when to extend my sincere gratitude to sb.我无法选择生命中的很多东西，但是我可以选择何时对……表达感激。
4.【答案】Dear Henry,
①I'm very delighted to write a letter to tell you something about Chinese paper-cutting exhibition, which will start on June 20 in our school lecture hall and last for a week. ②As is well-known to us all, Chinese paper-cutting is famous all over the world and I'm sure you will be interested in it, so I plan to invite you to pay a close visit. The exhibition is a collection of works created by some famous paper-cutting artists in China. During the activity, I will show you around our school and this is a good chance for you to enjoy yourself and learn more about Chinese traditional culture.
Would you please have a look at the exhibition with me I'd appreciate it if you could accept my invitation. I'm looking forward to receiving your reply as soon as possible.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】【思路点拨】
本篇为应用文写作，话题为假定你是李华，想邀请外教Henry一起参观中国剪纸（paper-cutting）艺术展，请给他写封邮件。写作时应注意词汇的选择和句式的准确使用，可适当添加一定的衔接词，以使行文连贯。
【亮点词汇】
①all over the world世界各地
②be interested in对......有兴趣
③look forward to期望，盼望
【高分句型】
①I'm very delighted to write a letter to tell you something about Chinese paper-cutting exhibition, which will start on June 20 in our school lecture hall and last for a week.（which的引导非限制性定语从句）
②As is well-known to us all, Chinese paper-cutting is famous all over the world and I'm sure you will be interested in it, so I plan to invite you to pay a close visit.（as引导的非限制性定语从句；省略that的宾语从句）
【结构布局】
开头：写信目的
正文：展览时间、地点， 展览内容
结尾：期待回复
【拓展词汇】
①privileged感到荣幸的
②invitation邀请
③confirm one's participation确认参加
【拓展句型】
①It's my pleasure/a great honour for me to invite you to join us in...（我非常高兴/荣幸的邀请您和我们一起……）
②Knowing/Learning that you're interested in..., I'm delighted to invite you to...（知道您对……很感兴趣，我非常高兴地邀请您……）
5.【答案】Good afternoon, everyone!
①The topic of my speech today is Environmental Protection, which we should pay much attention to. After all, if we don't protect our environment well, how can we live in harmony with nature
To protect our environment, we ought to keep in mind that there are many things we can do in our daily life. First, we shouldn't leave the water running while brushing our teeth. Second, we can choose to use both side of paper as often as possible so as to protect our forests. Moreover, turn off the light whenever we leave an empty room.
② It's high time that we took action to protect our environment.
Thank you for your listening!
【解析】略【思路点拨】
本文是一篇演讲稿，话题为写一篇以“环境保护”为主题的演讲稿。写作时应注意词汇的选择和句式的准确使用，可适当添加一定的衔接词，以使行文连贯。
【亮点词汇】
①pay attention to注意
②turn off关掉
③take action采取行动
【高分句型】
①The topic of my speech today is Environmental Protection, which we should pay much attention to.（which引导的非限制性定语从句）
②It's high time that we took action to protect our environment.（强调句）
【结构布局】
引言：点明主题，说明环保的重要性
正文：列举日常环保事例
结尾：发出号召
【拓展词汇】
①threaten威胁
②take action/steps/measures to do sth.采取措施做某事
③call on/appeal to sb. to do sth.号召/呼吁某人做某事
【拓展句型】
①We'll have nowhere to live in the future unless we take action to protect the earth now.（如果我们现在不采取措施来保护地球，将来我们会无处生存。）
②If done right, there is no doubt that recycling saves energy and raw materials, and reduces pollution.（如果正确处理的话，毫无疑问回收利用能节省能源和原材料并减少污染。）
6.【答案】
My Family

My name is Zhang Ming. Zhang is my surname and Ming is my first name. I come from Beijing Xinghua Vocational School.
I live with my parents and little sister.① My father is the manager of ABC Company, who is in charge of a department. My mother is an engineer. She is good at designing machines. ②Although my parents are busy with their work, they are still strict with us, especially about our homework. My families are very energetic and we often go camping or hiking together on weekends.
Welcome to my home whenever it is convenient for you.
【解析】【思路点拨】
本文是一篇命题作文，话题为介绍“我的家庭”，主要内容已经给出，考生应注意不要遗漏要点，文章以第一人称和一般现在时为主，尽量用自己熟悉的词汇和句型来表达，同时也要适当运用一些高级词汇和复合句，为文章增添色彩。
【亮点词汇】
①be in charge of负责，管理
②be strict with对……要求严格
【高分句型】
①My father is the manager of ABC Company, who is in charge of a department. (who引导的非限制性定语从句）
②Although my parents are busy with their work, they are still strict with us, especially about our homework. (although引导的让步状语从句）
【结构布局】
开头：介绍自己
中心：介绍自己的家人和家庭生活
结尾：对来自己家表示欢迎
【拓展词汇】
①be engaged in...忙于
②be full of energy精力充沛
【拓展句型】
①My mother is an engineer, who specializes in designing machines.我母亲是一名工程师，专门设计机器。
②Busy as they are, my parents are strict with us, especially about our homework.虽然我的父母很忙，但他们对我们要求很严格，尤其是对我们的作业。
7.【答案】Dear Jim,
I am writing to tell you that a music festival will be held in our school. We can take part in the music festival in the school hall next Friday afternoon.
①In the music festival, we invite some famous singers and pianist to perform, who will also give some lessons to the students. In addition, some students can have a chance to cooperate with this musicians.
As a music fan, you are bound to participate in the festival. ②If possible, you are welcome to perform in the festival, which will be a great experience.
Hopefully, you can take part in it and don't miss the chance.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】【思路点拨】
本文是一封电子邮件，话题为你校将举办音乐节，邀请你的英国朋友Jim参加，写作时应注意词汇的选择和句式的准确使用，可适当添加一定的衔接词，以使行文连贯。
【亮点词汇】
①in addition另外
②cooperate with...与……合作
③be bound to do sth.必定，一定……
【高分句型】
①In the music festival, we invite some famous singers and pianist to perform, who will also give some lessons to the students.（who引导的非限制性定语从句）
②If possible, you are welcome to perform in the festival, which will be a great experience.（省略句；which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【结构布局】
引言：说明写邮件的目的
中心：介绍时间；活动安排；欢迎他表演节目
结尾：表达愿望
【拓展词汇】
1.honour荣誉
2.privileged感到荣幸的
3.invitation邀请
4.confirm one's participation确认参加
5.be keen on对……着迷
【拓展句型】
1.Some details about...are as follows.细节如下。
2.I'm convinced that you can have a better understanding of...through the activities.我相信通过这项活动，你会对……有个更好的了解。
8.【答案】Dear Mr. Smith,
①It is my honor to invite you to participate in the opening ceremony of an art exhibition with the theme of "Earth in Harmony", which will be held by our school at the auditorium next Saturday afternoon, from 2 pm to 5 pm.
Our ceremony will consist of three procedures—our headmaster's announcement of the beginning, a speech to introduce the show and students' performances to celebrate. The exhibition will last for a whole week. ②You can enjoy various paintings from cartoon to traditional Chinese painting. They are all related to the harmony relationship between human and nature.
Hope you are willing to join!
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
Student Union
【解析】【思路点拨】
【思路点拨】
这是一篇邀请信，话题为要求考生以学生会主席李华的身份给外籍教师史密斯先生写一封电子邮件，邀请他来参加主题为“和谐地球”绘画作品展的开幕式。写作时应注意词汇的选择和句式的准确使用，可适当添加一定的衔接词，以使行文连贯。
【结构布局】
引言：开幕式的时间、地点和流程
中心：展览的主题和展期
结尾：展览的作品及其特点
【高分词汇】
①participate in参加
②be willing to 乐意，愿意
【高分句型】
①It is my honor to invite you to participate in the opening ceremony of an art exhibition with the theme of "Earth in Harmony", which will be held by our school at the auditorium next Saturday afternoon, from 2 pm to 5 pm.（it作形式主语；which引导的非限制性定语从句）
②You can enjoy various paintings from cartoon to traditional Chinese painting. (介词短语from...to作后置定语)
【拓展词汇】
①arouse one's interest激发某人的兴趣
②desire to do渴望做
③for sure/certain一定地
④contribute to有助于
⑤confirm one's participation确认参加
【拓展句型】
①Not only does the activity arouse students' interest in reading, but it also cultivates students' love for knowledge.活动不仅激发了学生的阅读兴趣，而且培养了学生对知识的热爱。
②We are waiting eagerly to know if our arrangements will satisfy you.我们迫切地等待着想知道你是否满意我们的安排。
③If you are interested in it, you can visit the school website to sign up before the deadline.如果你对这个活动感兴趣，你可以在截止日期前登陆学校网站报名参加该活动。
9.【答案】 Jim, look! In this picture is the only tree stump left of perhaps a big forest. ①Attached to it is seemingly a piece of paper, implying the forest was destroyed to make paper. Consequently, the land is extremely dry, unable to support life any more. The Chinese caption here means it takes years to grow a tree but a second to consume it.
Therefore, the picture is meant to urge us to take action immediately to protect forests and prevent relevant disasters for both nature and humans. ②Meanwhile, it offers us a simplest way to achieve the goal: every individual saves some paper daily and altogether a big difference will be made!
【解析】【思路点拨】
本文为一篇议论文写作，话题为给新西兰朋友解释一下对此宣传画的理解。文章应以一般现在时和第三人称为主进行写作。写作时应注意词汇的选择和句式的准确适用，可适当增加一定的衔接词，以使行文连贯。
【亮点词汇】
①urge sb. to do sth.敦促某人做某事
②take action采取行动
③make a big difference意义重大，有很大影响
【高分句型】
①Attached to it is seemingly a piece of paper, implying the forest was destroyed to make paper.（动词的-ing形式作状语；省略that的宾语从句）
②Meanwhile, it offers us a simplest way to achieve the goal: every individual saves some paper daily and altogether a big difference will be made!（不定式作定语）
【结构布局】
引言：描述画面
中心：概述其含义
结尾：谈谈个人感想
【拓展词汇】
①threaten威胁
②take action/steps/measures to do sth.采取措施做某事
③call on/appeal to sb. to do sth.号召/呼吁某人做某事
【拓展句型】
①We'll have nowhere to live in the future unless we take action to protect the earth now.（如果我们现在不采取措施来保护地球，将来我们会无处生存。）
②If done right, there is no doubt that recycling saves energy and raw materials, and reduces pollution.（如果正确处理的话，毫无疑问回收利用能节省能源和原材料并减少污染。）
10.【答案】【小题1】"The shower effect" is the idea that when you're struggling with a problem that feels unsolvable, you may find the answer in doing something mindless like showering.
【小题2】It requires that one should strike a balance between focused thinking which limits originality and random associations which are often irrelevant to our creative problems.
【小题3】Alice Flaherty holds that her dedicated graduate students need to sit in front of the desks all day to come up with a creative idea.
Because she agrees that stepping away from a problem can help solve a problem.
【小题4】Watching a boring video or a famous movie clip can help me relax my mind. Because they allow me to have creative ideas.
【解析】【思路点拨】
开放性问题。只要是做一些不需要动脑的事情即可。故填Watching a boring video or a famous movie clip can help me relax my mind. Because they allow me to have creative ideas.。
11.【答案】Dear Tom,
I'm delighted to learn that you are interested in our tree-planting activity.
The activity is held annually with different themes. This year's theme is "Building a green home". The activity was held on March 12, our National Tree-planting Day. ①Early in the morning, all the teachers and students gathered on the West Hill, where we spent the whole morning digging, planting and watering. Eventually about 200 trees were planted. ②Seeing the trees waving in the breeze, we all felt excited and proud despite tiredness.
③Undoubtedly, we benefit a lot from the activity, which not only brings us the pleasure of labour but also helps us to develop team spirit. Hopefully you can join us next year.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】【思路点拨】
本文是一篇应用文，向朋友分享学校最近举行的主题为“建造绿色家园”的植树活动。人称主要使用第一人称和第三人称，时态主要使用一般过去时，除要点外可适当添加相关内容使文章充实。写作时应注意词汇的选择和句式的准确使用，可适当添加一定的衔接语，以使行文连贯。
【亮点词汇】
①be delighted to do sth.很高兴去做某事
②be interested in对……感兴趣
③benefit from受益于
【高分句型】
①Early in the morning, all the teachers and students gathered on the West Hill, where we spent the whole morning digging, planting and watering.（where引导的非限定性定语从句）
②Seeing the trees waving in the breeze, we all felt excited and proud despite tiredness.（动词的-ing形式作状语）
③Undoubtedly, we benefit a lot from the activity, which not only brings us the pleasure of labour but also helps us to develop team spirit.（which引导的非限定性定语从句）
【结构布局】
开头：提出主题
主题：介绍植树节活动
结尾：阐述活动的意义并邀请下年参加
【拓展词汇】
①such as例如
②and so on等等
③make full use of利用
【拓展句型】
①I think everyone can play an active part in protecting our earth.（我认为每个人都可以在保护地球方面发挥积极作用。）
②We'd better not use plastic bags for shopping and learn to recyele garbage.（我们最好不要用塑料袋购物，学会回收垃圾。）
12.【答案】Dear Mr. Jenson,
Hope this letter finds you well. ①With the English Drama Competition approaching next month, I am writing to invite you to give us instructions on our play.
First of all, could you proofread and polish our script Your insights are highly appreciated as always. ②What's over, we will be honored if you could help improve our pronunciation and acting during the rehearsal. We make a plan to rehearse twice a week in the dancing studio. Just a little friendly reminder, masks are required in the studio for precaution. Our first meeting will be at 6 p.m. next Monday. Will you be free then？
We would appreciate it if you could come.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】【思路点拨】
本文是一篇应用文，话题学校下个月将举办英文短剧大赛。作为班长，你打算邀请外教Mr. Jenson帮助指导你班的英文短剧表演。主要使用第一人称和一般现在时，写作时应注意词汇的选择和句式的准确使用，可适当添加一定的衔接词，以使行文连贯。
【亮点词汇】
①give sb. instructions on给某人指导
②highly appreciated高度赞赏
【高分句型】
①With the English Drama Competition approaching next month, I am writing to invite you to give us instructions on our play. (with复合结构)
②What's over, we will be honored if you could help improve our pronunciation and acting during the rehearsal. (if引导的条件状语从句)
【结构布局】
引言：说明写信目的
中心：指导的具体内容和排练安排和其他注意事项
结尾：表达愿望，期待回复
【拓展词汇】
①be faced with/in face of面对
②turn to...for help向……求助
【拓展句型】
①I'm writing to you to ask whether you could do me a favor.（我写信是想问您能否帮助我。）
②I have some difficulty in doing..., which bothers me a lot, so I have no choice but to turn to you for help.（我在做……方面有困难，这很困扰我，因此我别无选择，只能向您求助。）
13.【答案】Dear Mr Jenson,
As the monitor of Class 1, Senior 2, I'm writing to invite you to give us a lecture on how to improve our oral English.
①It would be great if you could share with us about some effective ways to improve our pronunciation and intonation, which have always been difficult problems for us. Besides, practising oral English can be such a boring task that we give up easily. ②We'd appreciate it if you could introduce some interesting methods to us. Would it be possible for you to give us the lecture next Friday morning through online meeting？And you can decide the platform at your convenience. I sincerely hope you can come.
If you have any questions, please let me know.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】【思路点拨】
本文要求给外教Mr Jeason写封邮件，邀请他为你们班做关于英语口语表达的线上讲座。短文以一般现在时进行写作，人称代词以第一人称为主。要确保要点齐全，句子通顺。写作时应注意词汇的选择和句式的准确使用，可适当添加一定的衔接词，以使行文连贯。
【亮点词汇】
①effective ways有效的方式
②pronunciation and intonation语音语调
【高分句型】
①It would be great if you could share with us about some effective ways to improve our pronunciation and intonation, which have always been difficult problems for us. （if引导的条件状语从句；which引导的非限制性定语从句）
②We'd appreciate it if you could introduce some interesting methods to us.（it作形式宾语；if引导宾语从句）
【结构布局】
引言：介绍自己和写信目的
中心：讲座的具体内容和时间和其他相关事项
结尾：询问对方的意向
【拓展词汇】
①be of some help to对……有所帮助
②take...into consideration/account考虑……
【拓展句型】
①It's my pleasure/a great honour for me to invite you to join us in...（我非常高兴/荣幸的邀请您和我们一起……）
②I would appreciate it if you could confirm your participation at your earliest convenience.（如果您能尽早确认参加，我将不胜感激。）
14.【答案】 Saving WildlifeDear schoolmates,
①In the last few years, the population of many wild animals has dropped/crashed sharply, which puts them at the risk of dying out. People show great concern about their crisis.
Sadly, human activity is the main reason why wildlife is endangered. In many places where wild animals can be found, people are destroying their natural habitats, leaving them nowhere to live. What's worse, illegal hunting and trading are blamed for their significant drop/decrease in number.
To save wildlife, we should take effective measures in no time. For one thing, we'd better plant more trees so as to restore their sweet home. ②For another, the government is supposed to get tough with the poachers, forbidding/prohibiting any activity that endangers wild animals.
In a shared world with a shared future, saving wild animals is saving ourselves. Let's contribute every effort to saving them before it is too late!
Thank you for your active participation.
【解析】【思路点拨】
本文是一篇应用文写作，话题为近年来，大量野生动物数量锐减，濒临灭绝，引起人们的关注。请你以“Saving Wildlife”为题写一篇英语倡议书呼吁人们保护野生动物。写作时应注意词汇的选择和句式的准确使用，可适当添加一定的衔接语，以使行文连贯。
【亮点词汇】
①show great concern about对……表示非常关心
②What's worse更糟糕的是
③is supposed to应该
【高分句型】
①In the last few years, the population of many wild animals has dropped/crashed sharply, which puts them at the risk of dying out.（which引导的非限制性定语从句）
②For another, the government is supposed to get tough with the poachers, forbidding/prohibiting any activity that endangers wild animals.（动词的-ing形式作状语；that引导的定语从句）
【结构布局】
引言：简述现状
中心：分析原因以及提出解决办法
结尾：号召和呼吁
【拓展词汇】
①severe严重的
②make a profit赚取利润
③take immediate action立刻采取行动
④effective有效的
⑤have an effect/influence/impact on对……有影响
【拓展句型】
①For one thing, human activities are expanding at high speed, which leads to a sharp decrease of the habitat of wildlife.（一方面，人类活动正在高速扩张，这导致野生动物栖息地的急剧减少。）
②Those who kill endangered animals should be punished without mercy.（那些杀害濒危动物的人应该受到毫不留情的惩罚。）
③What's more, I suggest people should be educated never to eat or buy products made from endangered animals.（更重要的是，我建议人们应该受到教育，永远不要吃或购买濒危动物的产品。）
15.【答案】Good morning, my dear friends,
It's my honor to stand here and share with you my artwork Blessings. As you can see, it's a traditional Chinese knot but made of bright packaging materials. ①You might be surprised why I used packaging and what I wanted to convey.
Firstly, with online shopping popular, packaging materials pile up everywhere and become a danger to the environment. I intentionally made people think more about our motherland by using the unusual materials. Besides, the Spring Festival is approaching. I wish my Chinese knot can be presented as a gift to the headteacher to show our gratitude.
That's all. Thank you.
【解析】【思路点拨】
本文是一篇演讲稿，话题为根据Meeting the Muse艺术展海报要求撰写发言稿。写作时应注意词汇的选择和句式的准确使用，可适当添加一定的衔接词，以使行文连贯。
【结构布局】
引言：引入主题
中心：介绍作品
结尾：表达感谢
【亮点词汇】
①be made of由……制成
②approach来临
【高分句型】
①You might be surprised why I used packaging and what I wanted to convey.（why和what引导的宾语从句）
【拓展词汇】
①participate in参加
②make the best/most of充分利用
【拓展句型】
①We should take every possible opportunity to acquire more useful knowledge and get fully developed.（我们应利用一切可以利用的机会去获取更多有用的知识并得到全面的发展。）
②There are varieties of out-of-class activities in our school, which we can take part in after class.（我们学校有各种各样的课外活动，我们课后可以参加。）
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