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2023-2024学年九年级上学期开学考试【福建卷】
英语
（满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟，其中听力30分钟，笔试90分钟）
★ 友情提示：
请考生将选择题答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上；其他试题用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔将答案书写在答题卡上，答在本试卷上一律无效。
I.听力部分 （共三大题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
第一节 听句子 从所给图中选出与所听到的句子情景相同（相近）的图画 （句子读两遍，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
1．
A． B． C．
2．
A． B． C．
3．
A． B． C．
4．
A． B． C．
5．
A． B． C．
第二节 听对话 根据所听到的内容，选择正确的答案 （对话读两遍，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
听下面7段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案。
6．What does the girl think of Lucy
A．Beautiful and smart. B．Smart and kind. C．Beautiful and kind.
7．Where was Jane last Sunday
A．At Ann’s party. B．In Shanghai. C．At home.
8．What does Miss Wang do
A．A teacher. B．A writer. C．A reporter.
9．What will the speakers do tomorrow
A．Read books. B．Have a picnic. C．Watch movies.
听一段对话，回答下列两个小题。
10．What does Alice plan to do this Sunday
A．Watch a movie. B．Meet her uncle. C．Do her homework.
11．Who will Henry meet at the train station this Sunday
A．His aunt. B．His uncle. C．Lily.
听一段对话，回答下列两个小题。
12．How long will Steve stay in Shanghai
A．For two days. B．For three days. C．For four days.
13．Who will go with the children
A．Steve’s father. B．Tom’s father. C．Daniel’s mother.
听一段对话，回答下列两个小题。
14．Who will NOT go to see Beijing Opera this Sunday evening
A．Jenny. B．Daniel. C．Tina.
15．When will they meet this Sunday
A．At 6:00 p.m. B．At 7:00 p.m. C．At 8:00 p.m.
第三节 根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。(短文读三遍)
Class Trip
Time On _____16_____ morning
Place to visit The _____17_____
Why to visit Learn about the cinema and how they make films.
How to go By _____18_____
The cost _____19_____ dollars each.
What to take Take a pen and a notebook. Don’t _____20_____ food for lunch.
II. 单项选择
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（每小题1分，满分15分）
21．This book is very interesting. It is worth ________.
A．reading B．read C．to read
22．I hurried to the station catch the train.
A．in order that B．in order to C．so that
23．—Does Ted tell you if he _____ next Sunday
—No, he doesn’t. But if he _____ , I will give you a ring.
A．comes; will come B．comes; comes C．will come; comes
24．—________ does your son wear, madam
— Size L.
A．How long B．How big C．What size
25．It is careless ________ you to lose your mobile phone again. I think it is necessary ________ you to be more careful next time.
A．of; for B．of; of C．for; for
26．He as well as his parents______interested in playing football.
A．am B．are C．is
27．It was ________ bad weather ________ I had to stay at home.
A．such, that B．so, that C．too, to
28．—Shall we cycle there
—Sounds exciting! But it will take us a few days ________ there.
A．get B．to get C．getting
29．My dad is very strict ______ me. And when I do well in a test, he seems to be very proud ______ me.
A．with, in B．about, of C．with, of
30．I felt ________ when I heard the ________ news.
A．excited; exciting B．exciting; excited C．excited; excited
31．—Do you like the music in The Sound of Music
—Yes. It really wonderful.
A．feels B．listens C．sounds
32．My sister works than anyone in her company and is often praised by her boss.
A．hard B．harder C．hardest
33．—I think the traffic in India is terrible.
—Yes. And the food is not as delicious as ours, ________ .
A．too B．also C．either
34．—Could you tell me ________
—Certainly. David does.
A．which student does the best in your class
B．what’s David doing
C．where is David
35．—Wish you good luck in this English exam.
—________
A．That’s OK. B．Thank you. C．Congratulations.
III. 完形填空
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（每小题1.5分，满分15分）
Do you know the story of Nick Vujicic, an Australian man Nick was born without arms or legs, so life was not _____36_____ for him. At school many students played jokes on him _____37_____ he looked different from everyone else. His classmates refused to be his friends, so he always felt _____38_____. However, he faced that. He learned to read and write at the age of six, and he could _____39_____ surf and play golf. He became very successful in college(大学) and was among the _____40_____ students. And he _____41_____ on what to do later in his life—to encourage(鼓励) others to work hard for their dreams.
Now Nick is one of the most popular speakers in the world. He traveled to many countries and give speeches about his story against _____42_____. “Living life fully(充实的生活) is to look at what you _____43_____, not what you don’t have,”he said. His _____44_____ encourages millions of people.
“I tell people to keep on getting up when they _____45_____ and to love themselves always,” He said. “If I can encourage just one person, then my job in this life works.”
36．A．difficult B．important C．easy
37．A．because B．if C．until
38．A．happy B．relaxed C．lonely
39．A．never B．even C．still
40．A．oldest B．youngest C．best
41．A．decided B．depended C．thought
42．A．weather B．difficulty C．health
43．A．make B．have C．forget
44．A．friend B．story C．family
45．A．play B．exercise C．fall
IV. 阅读理解（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
A
A Wild Animal Zoo Come on! There are lions, tigers, pandas...You can also enjoy the most interesting animal show at the lowest prices. Ticket prices: Adults (成年人) ￥80 Children ￥40 Show time: 11:00 a. m.-11:40 a. m. 3:00 p. m.-3:40 p. m. Sundays and Saturdays
Summer Camp Do you want to go camping in the open air Do you want to climb mountains Join us! Dates: July 7th to July 16th Price: ￥1550 Children aged from 7 to 13 are welcome.
Make Cakes by Yourself You can make all kinds of cakes at the Sweet House. When you finish, take and share them with your friends. Time: 12:30 p. m.-3:00 p. m. From Monday to Friday Tel: 6021253
Fashion Show What would you like to wear There is a fashion show in Dahua Shopping Center. Some famous models are there to model many beautiful clothes. It’s an amazing show. Don’t miss it. Time: 7:30 a. m.-8:30 a. m. on Sundays Tel: 6201253
46．How much will Mr. and Mrs. Bake with three children pay to go to the Wild Animal Zoo
A．￥160. B．￥ 200. C．￥240. D．￥280.
47．If Bolt is interested in climbing mountains, he can go to ________.
A．the Wild Animal Zoo B．the Summer Camp C．the Sweet House D．Dahua Shopping Center
48．What can you do at the Sweet House
A．Make cakes. B．Go camping. C．Choose amazing clothing. D．Enjoy an animal show.
49．If Betty wants to watch the fashion show, she should call ________.
A．6021253 B．6025312 C．6201253 D．6205312
50．What is the text
A．A postcard. B．A poster. C．A survey. D．A list.
B
I felt very sad because I was not able to get a ticket to the film Hero last Friday. I learned from the newspaper that tickets could be bought at the theater box office in Richland Hills any day between 10:00 a. m. and 4:00 p. m. As I work from 9:00 a. m. to 5:30 p. m., the only time I can go to the theater is during my 45 minutes’ lunchtime. It is a pity that the theater is on the other side of the town, and the bus service between my company（公司）and Richland Hills is not very good. But if I am lucky, I can make the round trip in 45 minutes.
Last Monday, I stood at the bus stop for 15 minutes waiting for a bus. By the time I saw one come around the corner, there was not enough time left to make the trip, so I had to go back. The same thing happened on Tuesday, and again on Wednesday. On Thursday my luck changed. I got on a bus right away and arrived at the theater in twenty minutes. But when I got there, I found a long line of people at the box office. I heard one man said he had been waiting in line for over an hour. I found I would not have enough time to wait in line. I caught the next bus and went back across the town.
By Friday I understood my only hope was to make the trip by car. It was expensive, but I felt it would be worth it to see the film. The trip by car only took 10 minutes, but it felt like an hour to me. When I got to the theater, I was glad to see that nobody was waiting in line. But I quickly found out that it was because they had sold out all the tickets.
51．It seems that the writer of the story works as ________.
A．a teacher B．a doctor C．a soldier D．an office worker
52．The writer tried to go to the theater every day, but really got there ________.
A．twice B．three times C．four times D．five times
53．We can learn from the underlined sentence（划线句子）that the writer was ________.
A．sorry B．worried C．surprised D．disappointed
54．In the end, the writer got ________ ticket(s).
A．no B．one C．two D．three
55．What do you think of the writer in the text
A．Helpful. B．Careless. C．Crazy. D．Polite.
C
Teaching good manners to kids is very important. It’s best to let them develop good table manners when they are young. So they can carry these when they grow up.
Good eating manners begin with good table manners. Tell your kids that dinner time is family time. There should be no mobile phones or text messages at the table. Instead, mealtime should be used for talking about family things.
Kids should say “please” and “thank you” when asking for things on the table. They should not reach over（越过）other people to get things that they want.
Teach your children not to eat with their mouths open or talk with their mouths full. If it’s hard for them to understand, try showing them how it looks and sounds. When they see this, they’ll understand how they look to other people. They should also eat slowly and take small bites（咬）.
Washing hands before and after eating is important to health. When eating at a friend’s house, tell your kids to remember to thank the host for the meal. Let them put their own dishes in the sink after dinner. For elder children, they can help do the dishes.
56．It is best for kids to learn ________ when they’re young.
A．right table manners B．some family things C．how to wash hands D．the meaning of family
57．What should NOT kids do according to（根据）the text
A． B． C． D．
58．The word “sink” means ________ in Chinese.
A．冰箱 B．水槽 C．碗橱 D．铁锅
59．From the text we know that kids ________.
A．can only talk about school things during mealtime B．can reach over people to get things when eating
C．should thank the host for the meal after eating D．should eat as quickly as possible while eating
60．The main idea of the text is ________.
A．asking kids to help parents cook B．teaching kids about good manners
C．what kids should do to eat happily D．what kids should eat to keep fit
D
China is a country with a long history and special culture, so the change of clothing is a long history. There are many types of costurne in Chinese history, such as cheongsam, Chinese Tang costurne and Zhongshan costurne. They are very famous and popular in the world. Nowadays more and more people begin to pay attention to another costurne—Hanfu.
Hanfu, or Han Chinese clothing is the traditional clothing of the Han people. It has a history of more than three thousand years. The Han people regard it as a very important part of their culture. According to the old story, the first person to wear Hanfu was Huangdi. His wife (妻子) was said to be the first to know how to make silk, of which Hanfu was made.
Since the Shang Dynasty, Hanfu has changed with the times. However, it still keeps its own styles. For example, Hanfu doesn’t have buttons (扣子), instead, it has a sash (腰带) for people to keep the clothes closed. And people usually overlap (使重叠) the right side of the clothes with the left side.
Now many young Chinese people show great love and interest in Hanfu. They wear Hanfu on different occasions. Wearing Hanfu is a new fashion across the country as people’s hope for traditional Chinese culture has come back.
61．How many kinds of clothes are mentioned (被提及)
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
62．The underlined (划线) word “it” refers to ________.
A．Hanfu B．Chinese C．Han people D．Tang costurne
63．Which paragraph (段落) shows what the style of Hanfu is
A．Paragraph 1. B．Paragraph 2. C．Paragraph 3. D．Paragraph 4.
64．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text
A．Hanfu was usually made of cotton. B．The styles of Hanfu change with times.
C．It’s a new fashion to wear Hanfu. D．Old people were interested in silk clothing.
65．What’s the best title for the text
A．Chinese Culture—Hanfu B．Young People in Hanfu
C．Types of Costurne D．Changes of Chinese Dynasties
第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（每小题1分，满分5分）
E
It was a very special day because Justin Bieber came to the Sunshine Children’s Home!
____66____ He comes from Canada and is popular with people of all ages. I like him because he sings wonderfully. And he’s cute and he helps a lot in the community.
____67____ Everyone was excited. At about 9:00 in the morning, he arrived and shook hands with us. He sang several songs for us. One of them was my favorite song Never Say Never. We loved the songs very much. ____68____ We were having a great time!
To our surprise, Justin joined us for lunch. ____69____ Everyone ate some and it was delicious. While we were eating, Justin told us many interesting stories about himself. He also told us to follow our dreams and never say never. I never thought I could talk to my favorite pop star. It was just like a dream.
____70____ He brought new toys for everyone. I got a big teddy bear, and I really love my gift. I will never forget this wonderful day.
A．He brought us a big cake.
B．Justin Bieber is my favorite singer.
C．We were standing near the door, waiting for him.
D．Before Justin left, he gave us another big surprise.
E．Some of us even started dancing while he was singing.
V. 情景交际 根据情景提示，完成下列各题（每小题2分，满分10分）
71．赞同对方的看法，可以这样表示：
________________.
72．你想通过电话订餐，可以这么问：
________________
73．你迫不及待想见到Tom，可以这样说：
________________, Tom.
74．你想询问Sally对学校新校服的看法，可以这样问：
________________the new school uniforms, Sally
75．Teddy无法和你一起去听音乐会，你可以这样表示遗憾：
________________!
VI. 看图写话
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子（每小题2分，满分10分）
76． look
__________________________________________________ .
77． made, cotton
__________________________________________________ .
78． finely, now
__________________________________________________ .
79． not, as...as
___________________________________________________ .
80． short, so...that
___________________________________________________ .
VII. 短文填词 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的词，要求所填的词意义准确，形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Min cuisine(闽菜) is one of the eight cuisines in China. The cuisine started from the late ___81___/ west n/ Jin Dynasty. During the middle Qing Dynasty, people ___82___/spred/ it to other parts of China. It is popular in Fujian, Taiwan and some Southeast ___83___(Asia) countries. As Fujian Province is by the sea, and there are ___84___(mountain) in land, it is rich in foods from both land and sea. They become Fujian cuisine ingredients. The cuisine is famous ___85___ its seafood, beautiful color and magical tastes of sweet and sour(酸的). Sweetness makes a dish taste better, while sourness ___86___(help) remove the seafood smell. Soup plays an important ___87___/r l/ in Fujian cuisine dishes, like Buddha(佛) Jumps Over the Wall. The cuisine has ___88___ branches(分支)—South Fujian, Fuzhou and West Fujian. There are some differences among ___89___ (they). South Fujian dishes are sweet and hot. Fuzhou dishes are _____90_____(fresh) and less sweet. West Fujian dishes are salty and hot.
VIII. 书面表达（15分）
91． 假设你是李华，你的外国笔友Alice发来一封邮件告诉你，她对即将到来的考试很焦虑。请你根据以下提示，用英文写一封回复邮件，给出一些建议。词数80词左右。
提示词:anxiety(焦虑)，review(复习)
注意事项:
1. 内容可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数;
2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范;
3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及地名。
Dear Alice,
I'm so sorry to hear that you are very nervous about the coming exams.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
参考答案：
1．B
【原文】Tom used to spend hours talking to those lonely old people.
2．A
【原文】The animal doctor knows how to care for animals.
3．B
【原文】This standard room has two beds and costs 200 yuan.
4．B
【原文】The children are looking for a key on the ground.
5．A
【原文】It is a lovely morning and the sun is shining.
6．C
【原文】M: Lucy is so beautiful that everyone likes her.
W: Yes. She is also very kind. She often helps me with my lessons.
7．B
【原文】M: Jane, I didn’t see you at Ann’s party last Sunday.
W: Oh, I went for a trip to Shanghai last week.
8．A
【原文】W: What’s today’s homework
M: Miss Wang asked us to write an 800-word article about our holiday.
9．B
【原文】M: How hard it is raining! I’m afraid we can’t go for a picnic today.
W: Bad luck! I’ve been looking forward to it for a long time.
M: Don’t be upset. Let’s read books today. It is sunny tomorrow. We can go tomorrow.
W: OK.
10．A 11．B
【原文】W: Henry, would you like to go to the movies with me this Sunday
M: I’m sorry, Alice. My uncle is coming. I have to meet him at the train station.
W: Oh, it’s OK.
M: Why don’t you ask Lily I think she is free this Sunday.
W: OK.
12．C 13．B
【原文】M: Mom, Tom and Daniel asked me to go on a visit to Shanghai. Can I go with them
W: How long will you stay in Shanghai, Steve
M: For four days. Don’t worry about me. I can look after myself well. What’s more, Tom’s father will go with us, too.
W: All right. Be careful all the way.
14．C 15．B
【原文】W: Hi, Daniel. Are you free this Sunday evening
M: Yes, what’s up, Jenny
W: I’m going to see Beijing Opera. Would you like to go with me
M: Sounds interesting. I’d love to. Shall we ask Tina to go with us She’s interested in art.
W: She is going to her friend’s party this Sunday evening.
M: What a pity! When shall we meet
W: It starts at eight. Let’s meet at seven o’clock.
M: All right. See you then.
16．Saturday 17．museum 18．bus 19．Eight/8 20．bring
【原文】
As you know, our class trip is coming, so I want to tell you something we should pay attention to. We are going to visit the museum on Saturday morning. We can learn about the cinema and how they make films there. I think it will be interesting. We are going to start out at 8:15 a.m. by bus. So please meet me at 8:00 a.m. in the bus stop.
Next, it’s about the cost. Each of us should pay eight dollars. And I will also give you some work to do at the museum. You need to take a pen and a notebook with you to write something down. You don’t need to bring any food with you because we’ll have lunch in the museum restaurant. Of course, you can take some water if you like.
That’s all.
21．A
【详解】句意：这本书很有趣。它值得一读。
考查短语用法。be worth doing意为“值得做某事”。后面的动词用动名词形式，read的动名词是reading。故选A。
22．B
【详解】句意：为了赶火车，我匆忙赶到车站。
考查介词短语。in order that为了，后跟从句；in order to为了，后跟动词原形；so that因此，后跟从句。空后的catch是动词原形，这里用in order to。故选B。
23．C
【详解】句意：——泰德告诉你他下星期天是否会来吗？——不，他没有。但如果他来了，我会给你打电话。
考查宾语从句及条件状语从句。由“Does Ted tell you if he…”可知，本句为if引导的宾语从句，表“是否……”，由从句中的“next Sunday”可知，从句为一般将来时态，即will come；由 “But if he…”可知，本句为if引导的条件状语从句，表“如果……”，适合“主将从现”原则，故从句应为一般现在时，主语he为第三人称单数，故应用动词的第三人称单数形式comes。故选C。
24．C
【详解】句意：——女士，您儿子穿多大码的？——L码。
考查特殊疑问句。How long多长；How big多大；What size多大尺码。根据下文回答“Size L.”可知，此处是询问对方穿多大尺码。故选C。
25．A
【详解】句意：你真粗心，又把手机丢了。我认为你下次有必要更加小心。
考查介词辨析。of属于(某物)；for对于，为了。句子使用it固定句型：It is+形容词+of/for sb. to do sth. 表示“做某事对某人怎么样”，修饰人的品质、性格，用of，修饰做的事情，使用for；第一个空指人“粗心”，属于人的品质，使用of；第二个空修饰做的事情，应使用for。故选A。
26．C
【详解】句意：他和他的父母都对踢足球感兴趣。
考查主谓一致。根据关键词as well as 可知此句考查主谓一致，as well as意为“和；不但，而且”，当它连接前后两个主语时，谓语动词应该和前面的主语保持一致，所以这里应该根据he来确定谓语动词；he是第三人称单数，因此be用is。故选C。
27．A
【详解】句意：天气太糟糕了，我不得不呆在家里。
考查短语辨析。such, that如此……以至于……，such修饰名词；so, that如此……以至于……，so修饰形容词或副词；too, to太……而不能……。根据“I had to stay at home”可知，是句子，排除选项C；再者根据“bad weather”可知，中心词是不可数名词，因此用such修饰，故选A。
28．B
【详解】句意：——我们骑车过去吧？——听起来很刺激！但我们得花几天时间才能到那里。
考查动词不定式。get到达，动词；分析句子可知，句子使用it固定句型：It takes sb. some time to do sth.表示“花费某人多少时间做某事”。故选B。
29．C
【详解】句意：我爸爸对我很严格。当我考试考得好时，他似乎为我感到骄傲。
考查介词词义辨析。with和；in在……里；about关于；of属于……的。第一空根据“My dad is very strict...me.”可知，这里是固定词组，be strict with sb.“对某人要求严格”，此处表示爸爸“对我很严格”，因此第一空是with；第二空根据“he seems to be very proud...me.”可知，这里是固定词组，be proud of sb.“为某人感到骄傲”，此处表示“他似乎为我感到骄傲”，因此第二空是of。故选C。
30．A
【详解】句意：当我听到这个令人兴奋的消息我感到很兴奋。
考查形容词辨析。excited感到兴奋的，修饰人；exciting令人兴奋的，修饰物；第一个空修饰I，应用excited作表语；第二个空修饰news，应用exciting作定语，故选A。
31．C
【详解】句意：——你喜欢《音乐之声》中的音乐吗？——对。它听起来真地很棒。
考查动词辨析。feels感觉；listens听；sounds听起来。根据上句“Do you like the music in The Sound of Music ”可知，音乐应是听起来很棒。故选C。
32．B
【详解】句意：我妹妹比公司里的任何人都努力工作，经常受到老板的表扬。
考查副词的比较级。hard原级；harder比较级；hardest最高级。根据“than anyone in her company”可知，这里用副词的比较级。故选B。
33．C
【详解】句意：——我认为印度的交通很糟糕。——是的。而且食物也没有我们的好吃。
考查副词辨析。too也，用于肯定句句末，由逗号隔开；also也；用于be动词/助动词/情态动词之后实义动词之前；either也，用于否定句句末。设空所在句是否定句，且位于句末，所以用either。故选C。
34．A
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你们班哪个学生成绩最好吗？——当然可以。大卫成绩最好。
考查宾语从句。tell后缺少宾语，所以空处应是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除C；根据“ David does.”可知，是询问人，“which students”符合，故选A。
35．B
【详解】句意：——祝你在这次英语考试中好运。——谢谢。
考查情景交际。That’s OK.没关系；Thank you.谢谢你；Congratulations.祝贺。根据“Wish you good luck in this English exam.”可知，对于别人的祝福要作出感谢，故选B。
36．C 37．A 38．C 39．B 40．C 41．A 42．B 43．B 44．B 45．C
【分析】本文介绍了尼克没有胳膊和腿，他一直努力学习。他是世界上最受欢迎的演讲者之一。他游历了许多国家，并发表了关于他克服困难的故事的演讲。他的故事鼓励了数百万人。他说：“充实地生活就是看你拥有什么，而不是看你没有什么”。
36．考查形容词及语境的理解。A. difficult困难的，B. important 重要的，C. easy容易的。句意：尼克一出生就没有胳膊和腿，所以对于他来说生活非常困难。根据Nick was born without arms or legs可知他没有胳膊和腿，因此他的生活非常困难，故选C。
37．考查连词及语境的理解。A. because因为，B. if如果，C. until直到。句意：因为他看起来和其他人不同，在学校许多学生和他开玩笑。结合句意，前半句表示许多学生和他开玩笑，后半句表示他和其他人不同，前后表示因果关系，故用连词because，故选A。
38．考查形容词及语境的理解。A. happy 高兴的，B. relaxed放松的，C. lonely孤独的。句意：他的同学拒绝和他交朋友，所以他总是感到孤独。根据His classmates refused to be his friends,可知他的同学不和他交朋友，因此他感到孤独，故选C。
39．考查副词及语境的理解。A. never从不，B. even甚至，C. still直到。句意：他在六岁时学习读书写字，他甚至冲浪和打高尔夫球。根据前文可知他没有胳膊和腿，还练习冲浪和打高尔夫球，表示强调，故用副词even，故选B。
40．考查形容词及语境的理解。A. oldest 最老的，B. youngest最年轻的，C. best最好的。句意：他在大学里很成功，是最好的学生之一。根据He became very successful in college可知他在大学里非常成功，因此是最好的学生之一，故选C。
41．考查动词及语境的理解。A. decided 决定，B. depended 依靠，C. thought想。句意：他决定在以后的人生中要做些事——鼓励其他人为自己的梦想而努力工作。根据what to do later in his life可知，此处表示对以后要做什么，这是做决定， decide on在某一方面做决定，故选A。
42．考查名词及语境的理解。A. weather天气，B. difficulty 困难，C. health健康。句意：他游历了许多国家，并发表了关于他克服困难的故事的演讲。根据against可知克服困难，故选B。
43．考查动词及语境的理解。A. make制作，B. have有，C. forget忘记。句意：他说：“充实地生活就是看你拥有什么，而不是看你没有什么”。根据not what you don’t have可知此处表示不是你没有的，因此表示你拥有的，故用have，故选B。
44．考查名词及语境的理解。A. friend朋友，B. story 故事，C. family家庭。句意：他的故事鼓励了数百万人。根据前文的He traveled to many countries and give speeches about his story against 　　7　　.可知，此处指他的故事。故选B。
45．考查动词及语境的理解。A. play 玩，B. exercise练习，C. fall掉下来。句意：他说：“我告诉人们跌倒的时候，要站起来，永远爱自己。”根据keep on getting up可知，此处表示站起来，应是跌倒了，故选C。
【点睛】根据前后文的语境，认真辨析选项里的单词或短语的词义，结合词性，短语，句型，时态，语态和主谓一致，选出正确的选项。例如小题1，句意：尼克一出生就没有胳膊和腿，所以对于他来说生活非常困难。根据Nick was born without arms or legs可知他没有胳膊和腿，因此他的生活非常困难，故选C。
46．D 47．B 48．A 49．C 50．B
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个活动的相关内容。
46．细节理解题。根据表格第一栏中的“Ticket prices: Adults ￥80 Children ￥40”可知，贝克夫妇和三个孩子去野生动物园需要买两张成人票和三张儿童票，共计需要280元。故选D。
47．细节理解题。根据表格第二栏中的“Do you want to climb mountains Join us!”可知，如果博尔特对爬山感兴趣，他可以去参加夏令营。故选B。
48．细节理解题。根据表格第三栏中的“You can make all kinds of cakes at the Sweet House.”可知，在甜品屋里可以制作各种各样的蛋糕。故选A。
49．细节理解题。根据表格最后一栏中的“There is a fashion show…Tel: 6201253”可知，如果贝蒂想要看时尚秀，她可以拨打电话6201253。故选C。
50．推理判断题。通读整个表格可知，表格内容是关于四个不同地方的具体活动内容，由此可推测，本文是海报上的内容。故选B。
51．D 52．A 53．B 54．A 55．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者为了买一张电影票而费尽周折，最后却未能买到票的经历。
51．推理判断题。根据“and the bus service between my company”可推断，作者是一家公司的职员，故选D。
52．细节理解题。根据“On Thursday my luck changed. I got on a bus right away and arrived at the cinema in twenty minutes.”及“When I got to the theater, I was glad to see that nobody was waiting in line.”可知，作者一共去了电影院两次。故选A。
53．句意猜测题。根据“The trip by car only took 10 minutes, but it felt like an hour to me.”可知，作者的心情是非常着急和担忧的。故选B。
54．细节理解题。根据“But I quickly found out that it was because they had sold out all the tickets.”可知，作者没有买到票。故选A。
55．推理判断题。通读全文可知，作者为了买一张电影票而费尽周折，因此可推断作者是疯狂的。故选C。
56．A 57．D 58．B 59．C 60．B
【导语】本文主要介绍如何教孩子良好的餐桌礼仪。
56．细节理解题。根据“It’s best to let them develop good table manners when they are young.”可知，孩子们小时候最好学会正确的餐桌礼仪，A选项“正确的餐桌礼仪”符合题意。故选A。
57．细节理解题。根据“There should be no mobile phones or text messages at the table.”可知，吃饭时不该有手机和短信，D选项图片中餐桌旁的人都正在用手机。故选D。
58．词义猜测题。根据“Let them put their own dishes in the sink after dinner.”可知，sink指吃完饭要把盘子放入的地方，依据常识可知，应该放入水槽。故选B。
59．细节理解题。根据“When eating at a friend’s house, tell your kids to remember to thank the host for the meal.”可知，吃饭后孩子要记住应该感谢主人的款待。故选C。
60．主旨大意题。根据“It’s best to let them develop good table manners when they are young.”和全文内容可知，短文主要介绍如何教孩子良好的餐桌礼仪，也就是教孩子要养成的好的举止。故选B。
61．D 62．A 63．C 64．C 65．A
【导语】本文主要介绍中国的一种传统服饰——汉服。
61．细节理解题。根据“There are many types of costurne in Chinese history, such as cheongsam, Chinese Tang costurne and Zhongshan costurne.”和“Nowadays more and more people begin to pay attention to another costurne—Hanfu.”可知，一共提及四种服饰，分别是旗袍、唐装、中山装和汉服。故选D。
62．词句猜测题。根据“Hanfu, or Han Chinese clothing is the traditional clothing of the Han people.”汉服是汉人的传统服装，可知，It指代的是“Hanfu”。故选A。
63．段落大意题。根据“Since the Shang Dynasty, Hanfu has changed with the times. However, it still keeps its own styles.”可知，第三段主要介绍了汉服的风格。故选C。
64．细节理解题。根据“Wearing Hanfu is a new fashion across the country as people’s hope for traditional Chinese culture has come back.”可知，穿汉服在全国各地成为一种新时尚。故选C。
65．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍中国的一种传统服饰——汉服。故A选项Chinese Culture—Hanfu“中国文化——汉服”符合题意，故选A。
66．B 67．C 68．E 69．A 70．D
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者和其他粉丝见到偶像Justin Bieber的过程和具体活动。
66．根据后句“He comes from Canada and is popular with people of all ages.”可知此处介绍Justin Bieber。选项B“Justin Bieber是我最喜欢的歌手”符合语境。故选B。
67．根据下文“Everyone was excited. At about 9:00 in the morning, he arrived and shook hands with us.”可知，空处应是说在等待偶像的到来。选项C“我们站在门边等他”符合语境。故选C。
68．根据前句“We loved the songs very much.”和空后“We were having a great time!”可知，空处介绍现场情况。选项E“我们有些人甚至在他唱歌的时候开始跳舞”符合语境。故选E。
69．根据后句“Everyone ate some and it was delicious.”可知，空处应是Justin Bieber给人们带来的食物。选项A“他给我们带来了一个大蛋糕”符合语境。故选A。
70．根据后句“He brought new toys for everyone.”可知，空处应是说Justin Bieber还有令人高兴的事情。选项D“在Justin Bieber离开之前，他又给了我们一个惊喜”符合语境。故选D。
71．I agree./I think so.
【详解】赞同对方的看法，可用固定句式：I agree./I think so.“我同意/我也这么认为”。故填I agree./I think so.
72．Could I order a meal by phone
【详解】根据题意，你想通过电话订餐，可以用Could I do sth 我可以做某事吗？礼貌的提出请求，could为情态动词，后跟动词原形，order订购，order a meal订餐；by phone通过电话。故填Could I order a meal by phone。
73．I can’t wait to see you
【详解】“迫不及待想做某事”可以用“can’t wait to do sth.”，主语为I，“见到”的英语表达为“see”。故填I can’t wait to see you。
74．What do you think of/How do you like
【详解】表达对某物的看法用特殊疑问句“What do you think of…”或者“How do you like...”，故填What do you think of/How do you like。
75．What a pity/What a shame
【详解】英语中表达“遗憾”可以用What a pity/What a shame，是省略形式的感叹句，故填What a pity/What a shame。
76．The dog looks cute/smart/strong... 77．The T-shirt is made of cotton
78．He/She/... is cutting the meat finely now 79．The girl doesn’t run as fast as the boy 80．The girl/She is so short that she can’t reach/get the books
【分析】76．根据图片和“ look”可知，此处表示“这只狗看起来可爱/聪明/强壮……”，the dog作主语，looks作谓语，cute/smart/strong...作表语。故填The dog looks cute/smart/strong...。
77．根据图片和“made, cotton”可知，此处表示“这件T恤是棉的”，the T-shirt作主语，is made of cotton“用棉做的”。故填The T-shirt is made of cotton。
78．根据图片和“finely, now”可知，此处表示“他/她/……现在正在把肉切得很细”，He/She/...作主语，is cutting作谓语，the meat作宾语，finely副词修饰动词，now作时间状语。故填He/She/... is cutting the meat finely now。
79．根据图片和“not, as...as”可知，此处表示“这个女孩没有男孩跑得快”，the girl作主语，doesn’t run作谓语，as fast as the boy像男孩一样快。故填The girl doesn’t run as fast as the boy。
80．根据图片和“short, so...that”可知，此处表示“这个女孩/她太矮了，她够不着书”，the girl/she作主语，is作谓语，so short that如此矮以至于，she can’t reach/get the books她够不着书。故填The girl/She is so short that she can’t reach/get the books。
81．western 82．spread 83．Asian 84．mountains 85．for 86．helps 87．role 88．3/three 89．them 90．fresher
【分析】本文主要讲述了闽菜的历史和特点。
81．句意：该菜系起源于西晋末年。根据情境和音标可知，应该是“western Jin Dynasty”，意为“西晋”，故填western。
82．句意：清朝中期，人们将其传播到中国其他地区。根据情境和音标可知，应该表示传到其他地区，故填spread。
83．句意：它在福建、台湾和一些东南亚国家流行。根据名词“countries”可知，应该填形容词，“Asia”的形容词形式为“Asian”。故填Asian。
84．句意：由于福建省靠海，地上有山，所以它富含来自陆地和海洋的食物。根据“there are”可知，后接可数名词复数，“mountain”的复数形式为“mountains”。故填：mountains。
85．句意：这道菜以其海鲜、美丽的颜色和神奇的酸甜口味而闻名。根据情境以及“is famous”和“its seafood”可知，应该使用固定短语“be famous for”，表示“因为……而闻名”。故填for。
86．句意：甜味使菜肴味道更好，而酸味有助于消除海鲜味。根据情境可知，应该使用一般现在时；根据主语“sourness”为不可数名词，为单数，故填helps。
87．句意：汤在福建菜中起着重要作用，就像佛跳墙。根据固定短语“play an important role”“扮演重要角色”和音标可知，应该使用role，表示“角色”。故填role。
88．句意：这道菜有三个分支——闽南、福州和闽西。根据“South Fujian, Fuzhou and West Fujian”可知，应该是三个分支。故填3/three。
89．句意：它们之间有一些差异。根据介词“among”可知，后接人称代词宾格，故填them。
90．句意：福州菜更新鲜又不甜。根据“and less sweet”可知，应该使用fresh的比较级fresher。故填fresher。
91．例文：
Dear Alice,
I'm so sorry to hear that you are very nervous about the coming exams. In fact, many students have the same feeling. But you should learn to deal with the test anxiety. Here are some suggestions for you.
Before the test, you had better make a review plan. For example, in order to be more confident about yourself, you may recite key points and prepare well for the test. Besides, it’s good for you to have good habits. Getting enough sleep and having a good diet will be helpful. After the test, you can try to talk to your parents or friends about your feelings. Sharing is a happy thing. What’s more, it’s important to relax yourself. Doing sports may be the best way. Just enjoy your school life. Anyway, learning is fun!
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于电子邮件写作。在写作时应根据题目要求回邮件，对笔友的考试焦虑这一问题给出自己的建议。
2.写作指导：本文时态以一般现在时为主，对笔友的考试焦虑这一问题给出自己的建议分成两个方面来写，考试前和考试后应如何应对要叙述完整，条理清晰。

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