资源简介

2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末考试【福建卷】
英语
（满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟，其中听力30分钟，笔试90分钟）
★ 友情提示：
请考生将选择题答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上；其他试题用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔将答案书写在答题卡上，答在本试卷上一律无效。
I.听力部分 （共三大题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
第一节 听句子 从所给图中选出与所听到的句子情景相同（相近）的图画 （句子读两遍，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
1．
A． B． C．
2．
A． B． C．
3．
A． B． C．
4．
A． B． C．
5．
A． B． C．
第二节 听对话 根据所听到的内容，选择正确的答案 （对话读两遍，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
听下面7段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案。
6．Which is Mike’s favorite subject
A．Physics. B．Chemistry. C．Chinese.
7．Where are the two speakers now
A．At home. B．In a library. C．In a restaurant.
8．What will the weather be like tomorrow
A．Windy. B．Sunny. C．Rainy.
9．What TV programs does Li Lei like now
A．Cartoons. B．Sports. C．News.
听对话，回答小题。
10．Who bought the radio for Karl
A．Lily. B．His father. C．His grandfather.
11．When was the radio invented
A．In 1985. B．In 1859. C．In 1895.
听对话, 回答小题。
12．What’s the population of the world now
A．About 7.6 billion. B．About 1.4 billion. C．About 4.6 billion.
13．Which country has the largest population in the world
A．China. B．India. C．Australia.
听对话, 回答小题。
14．What is Kangkang going to be when he grows up
A．A scientist. B．A pilot. C．A soldier.
15．How will Kangkang realize his dream
A．Study harder. B．Play computer games. C．Set new records.
第三节 听短文 根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）
The After-school Activities
Place In 16 schools and middle schools.
Time After school from Monday to Friday.
Purpose Help students relax and help them 17 different interests and hobbies. Help parents 18 too much pressure.
Choice Different ball lessons for the sports lovers. The 19 group to get better skills. All kinds of books and magazines for you in the library. Special 20 for the gardening and model making lovers.
II. 单项选择
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（每小题1分，满分15分）
21．I like ________ color of your T-shirt. It suits you well.
A．a B．an C．the
22．—Why do you look so tired
—I prepared for the history test ________ 3:00 this morning and didn’t have enough sleep.
A．in B．for C．until
23．Your oral English will be better _________ you stick to reading English aloud every day
A．as long as B．as soon as C．as well as
24．— Look! The sign says “School ahead. Drive ________!”.
— OK. Safety comes first.
A．quickly B．bravely C．carefully
25．—Is that boy Tony
—It ________ be him. He has gone to Shanghai.
A．must B．can’t C．may
26．—I don’t know which movie I should choose.
—Why not ________ Full River Red It is directed by Zhang Yimou.
A．regard B．consider C．wonder
27．—I saw the light of your room was still on at eleven o’clock last night.
—Oh, I ________ for the exam today.
A．am studying B．was studying C．have studied
28．—Do policemen wear uniforms when they ________ special tasks
—No, they usually wear plain clothes.
A．find out B．take out C．carry out
29．—I’m sorry, sir. I can’t finish the work on time.
—Never mind. ________, the work is quite difficult.
A．At least B．For instance C．After all
30．There was no bus in that small town. We had a ________.
A．ten miles walk B．ten-mile walk C．ten mile’s walk
31．He has many ways to make his class ________ and interesting.
A．lively B．alive C．living
32．Because of the serious pollution, the river gets ________ than before.
A．more dirtier B．much dirtier C．more dirtily
33．For me, real heroes are those ________ have fought the COVID-19 pandemic(新冠疫情).
A．who B．which C．whose
34．—Linda, shall we go to fly kites in the Central Park
—Sure, I will go with you as soon as my homework ________.
A．is finished B．will be finished C．finishes
35．—What a new sweeping robot! Can you tell me ________
—Just the day before yesterday.
A．where you bought it B．when you bought it C．how you bought it
III. 完形填空
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（每小题1.5分，满分15分）
The classic tale of Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland (《爱丽丝梦游仙境》) is a book many children grow up with. It has been around for over 150 years.
In the story, the 7-year-old Alice is running after a white rabbit, but she accidentally 36 down a rabbit hole. She enters a world called Wonderland, and this is 37 the adventure (冒险) begins.
In Wonderland, there seems to be no rules or logic (逻辑). Alice meets many strange and wonderful characters. A cruel queen says she is going to 38 off someone’s head every two minutes. A cat smiles so big that its lips (嘴唇) a almost 39 its ears. And strange things happen to Alice too. Her body 40 and shrinks (缩小) during her time in Wonderland.
Alice is very annoyed because she doesn’t 41 this strange place. But in fact, the story is about an innocent (天真的) child trying to make 42 of the strange adult world, said Professor Will Brooker of Kingston University London.
When British author Lewis Carroll wrote the story in 1865, its special style and humor made 43 a classic of its time. It even created some 44 we still use today. When people say “down the rabbit hole”, they mean to make a choice where the result is unknown.
The story also lives on through different artworks. There are 45 and music videos based on the story. In summer 2016, the movie Alice Through the Looking Glass was released in cinemas.
36．A．put B．falls C．get
37．A．why B．when C．where
38．A．put B．cut C．take
39．A．reach B．get C．cover
40．A．dies B．grows C．moves
41．A．enter B．hate C．understand
42．A．fun B．sure C．sense
43．A．it B．him C．them
44．A．styles B．phrases C．characters
45．A．experiments B．introductions C．paintings
IV. 阅读理解（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
A
Teenagers are known for being creative and full of new ideas. Let's have a look at these teenage inventions that might change the world.
Banana leaves usually go bad in three days. Tenith Adithyaa, a teenager from India, used UV to make the leaves stay fresh for a year. Tenith thinks that one day the leaves will be used for making plates, cups and other things.
David Cohen, an American teenager, built an earthworm (蚯蚓) robot. It is able to go into the smallest places, where humans or dogs can't go. It will be used for finding people in a fire or an earthquake.
Remya Jose, a 14-year-old from India, found it tiring and boring to handwash clothes in the nearby river. She reused some bicycle parts and created a washing machine that saves time, energy and keeps people fit at the same time.
Kenneth Shinozuku, a 15-year-old from New York, noticed that his grandfather who got Alzheimer's disease (老年痴呆) would often leave home and get lost. So he invented the wearable sensors (感应器) to help people find their family members like his grandfather.
46．Banana leaves are usually kept fresh in ________ days.
A．3 B．4 C．5 D．7
47．________ invented a washing machine,
A．Tenith Adithyaa B．David Cohen C．Remya Jose D．Kenneth Shinozuku
48．What is the passage mainly about
A．Popular ads. B．Useful machines. C．Strange pictures. D．Teenage inventions.
49．The earthworm robot built by David Cohen can ________.
A．make things stay fresh B．help people wash clothes
C．go into the smallest places D．take care of the old people
50．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Plates and cups are made of fresh banana leaves.
B．Remya's washing machine can also keep people fit.
C．David Cohen is a middle school student from India.
D．Kenneth's wearable sensors will keep old people at home.
B
Many homes have cameras to protect them from danger. The cameras can tell the owners if someone has entered. But the cameras do not know whether the person is a family member, a friend, a postman or a criminal.
Now a new camera made by a French company can recognize faces. It can tell parents at work that their children have returned from school, or that the mail has been sent to their home. It can also tell them if a stranger has entered their home. When family members enter home, the smart camera “recognizes” them and sends information to the owner’s phone. The owner can choose to see the video then or later. But if an unknown person enters a home, the camera will send a warning sound to the owner’s phone.
This is what happened recently to a smart home camera owner named Damien. He lives in Paris.
“On a Friday, I was at work, having a big monthly meeting when my phone moved. At first, I told myself, ‘Oh, it must be a wrong warn’, but my phone was telling me there was a face that the camera did not recognize. Something bad was happening in my house!”
“I saw a person I did not know with his shoes on, which is not allowed in my apartment (公寓). I watched it on the video and felt quite surprised. I hurried back home as fast as possible and called the police on the way. Thanks to the smart camera, the criminal was caught soon.” said Damien.
51．According to Paragraph 2, the new smart camera ________.
A．is mode by an American company
B．can tell people if a stranger has entered their home
C．is able to send information to the owner’s computer
D．can help the owner to call the police
52．Which country does Damien live
A．China. B．England. C．Germany. D．France.
53．How did Damien feel when he saw a person he didn’t know appear in his apartment
A．Sad. B．Excited. C．Surprised. D．Scary.
54．Which column of the newspaper may this text come from
A．Science and technology. B．Politics. C．Humans and nature. D．Health.
55．What is the text mainly about
A．Catching criminals in a better way. B．Strange video faces.
C．Warning sound on the phone. D．Smart home cameras.
C
Thousands of runners did up their running shoes and poured out from the starting line while crowds cheered along the course. Marathons in China are picking up the pace again. According to the Chinese Athletics Association, a total of 133 marathons across the country have been registered（注册）for the first six months of the year. On March 26, more than 300,000 runners took part in 26 marathon events nationwide, reported China Daily.
Teenagers have also taken part in marathons. Xu Qian, a 15-year-old from Suqian, Jiangsu, loves running. He got first place in the 5-kilometer Happy Run of the Jingdong Suqian Marathon held on April 2th. For Xu, it meant months of training and preparation. He runs about 30 to 40 kilometers in local stadiums each week ahead of the run.
“Unlike the 800-meter run at school which is more about speed, a marathon tests a runner’s endurance and mental quality,” he told Teens. When he felt tired during the race, he told himself not to give up. “In long-distance running, the only opponent you have to beat is yourself,” Xu added.
Apart from one’s willpower, kindness from the audience also plays a big part in helping runners get to the finish line. Li Zhouzi from Shanxi took part in a 3-kilometer Kid Run of the Berlin Marathon in Germany in 2019 when she was 10. The support from the people cheering along the way really encouraged her.
“When things were hard, people from across the world cheered me on. Even if it was just the words, ‘keep it up’, it meant a lot to me and I was inspired to keep going to the end,” Li told Teens. She believes that running a marathon is about staying focused on the final goal, not the suffering along the way. “Likewise, our life is also a marathon,” Li said.
56．The numbers in Paragraph 1 show that ________.
A．marathons are getting big in China
B．more and more young people love running
C．our physical fitness is getting better
D．China is holding too many marathons this year
57．How can we describe Xu Qian
A．Serious and competitive. B．Lazy and easygoing.
C．Outgoing and funny. D．Strong and hardworking.
58．How did Li Zhouzi feel about the support from the audience
A．It didn’t make a big difference.
B．It made her lose focus.
C．It gave her strength and encouraged her.
D．It taught her about sportsmanship.
59．What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 2 mean
A．The first place. B．The race. C．The result. D．The goal.
60．What is Li Zhouzi’s attitude toward life
A．All the pain and tears are life’s gifts.
B．Pain and suffering are not important at all.
C．The process is much more important than the final result.
D．Focus on the goal and don’t be afraid of the difficulties.
D
On May 2, the Writers Guild of America（美国编剧协会）called on its 11,500 members to begin a strike（罢工）in Hollywood, California, and New York City in the US. It is the first writers’ strike in more than 15 years, causing many new projects to stop.
One big issue behind the WGA strike is the use of AI programs. They said that AI not be allowed to write or rewrite literary material or be used as source material.
Creative AI programs like ChatGPT can now create human—like literary works. Writers are worried that media companies might someday use AI instead of people to make scripts（剧本）for movies and TV shows. This might bring plagiarism problems as AI usually creates scripts based on a writer’ work.
At the same time, using AI to write scripts has a big influence on writers’ pay. As Warren Leight, an executive producer, said, studios might let AI create a first draft（草稿）, then hire people to do a second draft, which pays less. This makes writers want to “nip that in the bud”.
AI is already being used in the entertainment industry in other ways, such as making actors appear younger and removing dirty words, said Fortune magazine. Although AI is not set to replace human writers anytime soon, the possibility is still there. As James Perry, a TV actor and vice—chair of the WGA’s Disabled Writers Committee told Reuters, “This is a crisis（危机）for writers.”
61．What is the main reason for the WGA members’ strike ________
A．Many writers cannot find jobs without AI.
B．The writers want a raise for their hard work.
C．Writers don’t want AI to be used to create and rewrite scripts.
D．Many new projects were recently stopped because of the use of AI.
62．What do the plagiarism problems in Paragraph 3 refer to ________
A．Writers creating scripts based on AI drafts.
B．Writers copying other writers’ works.
C．AI producing no creative works.
D．AI writing scripts based on a writer’s works.
63．What does the underlined sentence mean ________
A．Writers are happy to see that.
B．Writers want to stop that from happening.
C．Writers don’t care about that.
D．Writers thinks it’s possible.
64．What might be James Perry’s idea ________
A．AI brings a sense of crisis to writers.
B．AI is affecting the industry in a positive way.
C．AI will replace writers soon.
D．AI doing most jobs is a historical trend.
65．What’s the passage mainly talking about ________
A．A strike requiring limits on AI use.
B．The functions of AI in life.
C．Opinions on AI use.
D．The disadvantages of AI in life.
第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（每小题1分，满分5分）
E
How do we know about things that happened thousands of years ago, when there were no videos or photos One answer is written records. 66
More than 3,000 years ago, people in the Shang Dynasty (16th—11th century B．C．) liked to ask fortune tellers(占卜师) about the future. For example, what will the weather be like next week Where should I go to make money Will my kid be successful in the future 67 The fortune teller would write the question on an oracle bone, heat it up, and then read the cracks(裂纹) in it to find an answer.
68 They can tell us a great deal about how people lived during the Shang Dynasty. “They help us understand the origins of Chinese philosophy(哲学) and thought, and find out where our culture comes from,” Song Zhenhao, a leading oracle bone expert, told China Daily.
In addition to telling us about ancient Chinese culture, the oracle bones are also key to understanding the growth and development of the written form of the Chinese language. 69 “The oracle bone inscriptions, as the earliest-known form of Chinese characters, stand for the beauty and specificity of a language that has been passed down.” said Chen Nan, a professor at Tsinghua University.
In 2017, UNESCO added oracle bone inscriptions to its Memory of the World Register(“世界记忆”名录). 70
A．They are indeed an important memory of ancient China.
B．Tens of thousands of oracle bones have been found so far.
C．From work to love, people asked questions about many topics.
D．Many of the characters we use today are similar to those used 3,000 years ago.
E．The earliest written records of Chinese culture are known as oracle bone inscriptions(甲骨文).
V. 情景交际 根据情景提示，完成下列各题（每小题2分，满分10分）
71．别人向你道歉时，你可以这样回答：
.
72．别人问你问题，你想表达“可以，请问吧！”时，可以这样说：
Sure, .
73．你看中了一件衬衫，想知道它的价格，可以这么问服务员：

74．你想知道漳州的人口有多少，可以这样问：
Zhangzhou
75．你想知道现在几点了，可以这样问：
now
VI. 看图写话
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子（每小题2分，满分10分）
76． Jane, of all
77．school, tomorrow
78． wine, make
79． not, public
80． when, leave, just now
VII. 短文填词 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Hitchbot
Have you ever seen a hitchhiker（搭便车的旅行者）standing by the side of a road Now drivers in Canada might see 81 unusual hitchhiker: a hitchhiking robot.
One of its inventors, David Harris Smith, has hitched across Canada three times. Smith and a friend, Frauke Zeller, have built Hitchbot because they wanted 82 （see）if people would stop and give the robot a lift and talk to it. The robot can chat about things it has learned, and about 83 （it）trip. You might think it’s a joke, 84 Smith and Zeller’s experiment has a serious point: can robots and people get along
Hitchbot 85 （begin）its journey in Nova Scotia in July. It has already completed a third of its 6,000-mile trip to Victoria. More than 57,000 people are following its journey 86 （close）on Facebook and Twitter, and travelers have posted lots of 87 （photo）on the websites. Hitchbot has also done some shopping, eaten motor oil, and had fun with travelers. Nobody knows 88 it will finish its journey. It might be 89 （long）than expected, but Zeller and Smith want Hitchbot to get 90 many rides as it can. It hasn’t been in a self-driving car yet, but anything is possible!
VIII. 书面表达（15分）
91．传统文化是国家和民族的灵魂，是社会进步的动力和源泉。学校将组织“中华传统文化节”庆祝活动，现向同学们征求活动建议。假设你是李华，请你结合以下表格，给学校专栏负责人王老师写一封信，围绕如何传承和弘扬传统文化，谈谈你的建议和理由，词数80左右。
Plans for Traditional Chinese Culture Festival
Read books on traditional Chinese culture Join traditional culture clubs
Guess riddles on lanterns Have a folk music concert
Make posters on traditional Chinese culture ...
参考词汇：paper cutting 剪纸；tea ceremony茶道
注意事项：
1. 可选择表格中的4个活动项目，也可自拟活动项目，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；
3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。
Dear Ms. Wang,
I am very interested in the Traditional Chinese Culture Festival. Here are some of my suggestions about how to spread traditional Chinese culture.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________
Yours,
Li Hua
参考答案：
1．B
【原文】Maria is good at jumping rope.
2．A
【原文】We usually give someone a thumbs up when he does a good job.
3．C
【原文】Nowadays, more and more people have known the importance of garbage-sorting.
4．A
【原文】Robots can do a lot of dangerous work instead of human beings.
5．B
【原文】Tim is searching for some information about the solar system.
6．B
【原文】W: Excuse me, Mike. Is physics your favorite subject
M: No, I like chemistry best.
7．C
【原文】M: May I have the bill, please
W: Sure, 15 dollars.
8．B
【原文】M: Look, it’s raining again. I really hate rainy or windy days.
W: So do I. But the weather report says it’ll be sunny tomorrow.
9．C
【原文】W: Hi, Li Lei! What TV programs do you like best
M: I used to like cartoons and sports, but now I enjoy watching news on CCTV.
10．B 11．C
【原文】W: What a nice radio you have, Karl!
M: Thank you, Lily. My father bought it for me as my birthday present.
W: Do you know when it was invented
M: It was invented in 1895.
W: Who invented it
M: Gugliemo Marconi, who is from Italy.
W: Wow! You know a lot about the radio.
M: Yes, I am interested in it.
12．A 13．A
【原文】W: What’s the population of the world, Jack
M: It’s said that the number has reached about 7.6 billion this year.
W: That’s too large. And a great number of people live in Asia now.
M: Yes, about 4.6 billion people live in Asia.
W: Amazing! Which country has the largest population now
M: China with a population of 1.4 billion.
W: How about the second largest
M: India. Maybe it will catch up with China in a few years.
14．C 15．A
【原文】W: Kangkang, come here and read the newspaper!
M: What’s up, Lucy
W: Look! The article says the movie The Battle at Lake Changjin has set many new records in the history of Chinese movies.
M: Sounds wonderful! I’m moved deeply by the heroes in the movie. So I want to be a soldier in the future. What about you, Lucy
W: You know I like Yuan Longping so much. I want to be a scientist like him.
M: Great. We both have great dreams. Let’s study harder to realize them.
W: OK. And I won’t play computer games again.
M: Good. We must try our best.
16．primary 17．develop 18．avoid 19．chess 20．clubs
【原文】
Hello, everyone! According to the new policy of our country, primary and middle schools are asked to offer after-school services. Today we are going to talk about the after-school activities in some schools.
From Monday to Friday, after school is over, many schools encourage students to take part in different kinds of activities. In this way, students can relax themselves after a busy day. These activities can also help them develop different interests and hobbies. For example, there are different ball lessons for the sports lovers. If you like playing chess, you can join the chess group to get better skills. If you are interested in reading, welcome to the school library. There are all kinds of books and magazines. Some schools even have special clubs for the gardening and model making lovers.
Nowadays, the after-school activities are popular with many parents and students. They can help parents avoid too much pressure and make students’ school life more meaningful and colorful.
21．C
【详解】句意：我喜欢你T恤的颜色。这很适合你。
考查冠词辨析。a不定冠词，表泛指，用在辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用在元音音素开头的单词前；the这个，定冠词，表示特指。根据“color of your T-shirt”可知，此处是特指你T恤的颜色，用定冠词the。故选C。
22．C
【详解】句意：——你为什么看起来这么累？——我准备历史考试直到今天早晨的3点钟，睡眠不足。
考查时间介词的辨析。in其后加早晨、下午、晚上，季节，月份，年份等；for表示“有多长时间”，后跟一段时间；until直到。根据“I prepared for the history test...3:00 this morning”可知，此处指直到凌晨三点。故选C。
23．A
【详解】句意：只要你坚持每天大声朗读英语，你的英语口语将会更好。
考查状语从句。as long as只要；as soon as一……就……；as well as和……一样。结合句意，此处表示条件，引导条件状语从句，用连词as long as，故选A。
24．C
【详解】句意：——看！牌子上写着“学校在前面，小心开车！”——好的。安全第一。
考查副词辨析。quickly迅速地；bravely勇敢地；carefully小心地。根据“School ahead”可知，在学校前面要小心开车。故选C。
25．B
【详解】句意：——那个男孩是托尼吗？——不可能是他，他已经去了上海。
考查情态动词。must必须；can’t不可能，表推测；may可以。根据题干“He has gone to Shanghai.”可知，前面表示推测，即不可能是他，故选B。
26．B
【详解】句意：——我不知道该选哪部电影。——为什么不考虑《满江红》呢？它由张艺谋执导。
考查动词辨析。regard看待；consider考虑；wonder想知道。根据“Why not ________ Full River Red ”可知，此处建议考虑《满江红》，故选B。
27．B
【详解】句意：——昨晚十一点我看到你房间的灯还亮着。——哦，我在准备今天的考试。
考查动词时态。根据上句时间状语“at eleven o’clock last night”可知，空处的动作表示在过去的某一时刻正在进行的动作，故应用过去进行时，构成形式为：was/were doing，主语“I”是第一人称单数形式，故助动词应用was，study的现在分词是studying。故选B。
28．C
【详解】句意：——警察执行特殊任务时穿制服吗？——不，他们通常穿便服。
考查动词短语。find out发现；take out取出；carry out执行。根据“Do policemen wear uniforms when they...special tasks ”可知，此处指执行特殊任务时。故选C。
29．C
【详解】句意：——很抱歉，先生，我不能按时完成这项工作。——没关系。毕竟，这项工作相当困难。
考查介词短语。At least最少；For instance例如；After all毕竟，别忘了。根据“Never mind… the work is quite difficult.”可知是，别忘了，这项工作相当困难，此处是对没完成工作是没关系，进行解释或说明理由，应用after all。故选C。
30．B
【详解】句意：那个小镇上没有公共汽车。我们走了十英里路。
考查复合形容词。“基数词+名词单数”构成复合形容词，中间用连字符连接，修饰名词；结合选项，只有B选项符合语法规则。故选B。
31．A
【详解】句意：他有很多可以让课堂活跃有趣的方法。
考查形容词辨析。lively活泼的；alive活着的；living活（着）的。根据“his class”和“interesting”可知此处表示“让课堂活跃有趣”。故选A。
32．B
【详解】句意：由于严重的污染，这条河变得比以前更脏了。
考查形容词比较级。more dirtier错误表达；much dirtier更脏的；more dirtily更脏地。该句是主系表结构，结合“than”可知空处缺少形容词比较级作表语，dirty“脏的”，比较级是dirtier，much修饰比较级。故选B。
33．A
【详解】句意：在我看来，抗击新冠肺炎疫情的人才是真正的英雄。
考查定语从句关系词。who先行词指人，且在从句中作主语；which先行词指物，且在从句中作主语或宾语；whose先行词指人，其本身在从句中作定语。根据“those”指代的是抗击新冠肺炎疫情的人们，且在从句中作主语，用who引导定语从句。故选A。
34．A
【详解】句意：——琳达，我们去中央公园放风筝好吗？——当然可以，我一完成作业就跟你去。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。is finished被完成，一般现在时的被动语态；will be finished将被完成，一般将来时的被动语态；finishes完成，动词三单。homework与finish构成被动，故应用被动语态，所以排除选项C；as soon as引导的时间状语从句，从句的时态，用一般现在时代替将来时，故选A。
35．B
【详解】句意：——多么新的扫地机器人啊！你能告诉我你什么时候买的吗？——就在前天。
考查宾语从句引导词。根据答语“Just the day before yesterday”可知，问的是时间，所以用when引导。故选B。
36．B 37．C 38．B 39．A 40．B 41．C 42．C 43．A 44．B 45．C
【导语】本文介绍了《爱丽丝梦游仙境》这个故事中爱丽丝在沃德兰游乐园历中的险记经历，这个故事被拍成了电影，对孩子的成长很有意义。
36．句意：在这个故事中，7岁的爱丽丝正在追赶一只白兔，但她不小心掉进了一个兔子洞。
put 放；falls跌倒；get得到。根据“but she accidentally...down a rabbit hole.”可知，是偶然掉进了一个兔子洞里。fall down“跌倒”。故选B。
37．句意：她进入了一个叫做仙境的世界，这就是冒险开始的地方。
why为什么；when什么时候；where哪里。根据“She enters a world called Wonderland, and this is...the adventure (冒险) begins.”可知，this指代上文的Wonderland，且“the adventure (冒险) begins.”句子成分完整，所以这里填where，表示“冒险开始的地方”。故选C。
38．句意：一个残忍的女王说她要每两分钟砍下一个人的头。
put放；cut切；take带走。根据“A cruel queen”以及“off someone’s head”可知，残忍的女王应该是砍下一个人的头，cut off“切断”。故选B。
39．句意：一只猫笑得如此之大，以至于它的嘴唇几乎到了耳朵。
reach到达；get得到；cover覆盖。根据“A cat smiles so big that its lips (嘴唇) a almost...its ears.”可知，这里说了猫很大，所以应是它的嘴唇几乎到了耳朵。故选A。
40．句意：她的身体在仙境里生长和收缩。
dies死；grows成长；moves移动。根据“Her body”和“shrinks (缩小)”可知，身体应该是成长和收缩。故选B。
41．句意：爱丽丝很烦恼，因为她不了解这个陌生的地方。
enter进入；hate讨厌；understand明白。根据“Alice is very annoyed”可知，爱丽丝烦恼的原因是因为她不理解这个陌生的地方。故选C。
42．句意：但事实上，这个故事是关于一个天真的孩子试图理解陌生的成人世界，伦敦金斯敦大学的威尔·布鲁克教授说。
fun有趣；sure确信；sense感觉。根据“the story is about an innocent (天真的) child trying to make...of the strange adult world,”可知，此处是说孩子试图理解成人世界，make sense of“弄懂，了解”。故选C。
43．句意：当英国作家刘易斯·卡罗尔在1865年写下这个故事时，它特殊的风格和幽默使它成为当时的经典。
it它，主格/宾格；him他，宾格；them他们。根据“its special style and humor”可知，这里指的是单数，因此是it，it的宾格还是it。故选A。
44．句意：它甚至创造了一些我们今天仍在使用的短语。
styles风格；phrases句子；characters角色。根据下文“down the rabbit hole”可知，应是创造了一些短语。故选B。
45．句意：有以这个故事为基础的绘画和音乐视频。
experiments实验；introductions说明；paintings图画。根据“The story also lives on through different artworks.”可知，这个故事的呈现有绘画和视频。故选C。
46．A 47．C 48．D 49．C 50．B
【分析】短文展示了青少年的4项发明创造：用UV给香蕉叶保鲜；蚯蚓机器人；自行车部件改装的洗衣机；可穿戴的传感器。
46．细节理解题。根据“Banana leaves usually go bad in three days.”可知，香蕉叶3天就会坏，即它可以保持3天新鲜，故选A。
47．细节理解题。根据“Remya Jose, ... She reused some bicycle parts and created a washing machine...”可知，Remya Jose发明了洗衣机，故选C。
48．主旨大意题。根据“Let's have a look at these teenage inventions that might change the world.”可知，本文主要介绍的是青少年的发明，故选D。
49．细节理解题。根据“It is able to go into the smallest places...”可知，蚯蚓机器人可以进入最小的地方，故选C。
50．推理判断题。根据“She reused some bicycle parts and created a washing machine that saves time, energy and keeps people fit at the same time.”可知，Remya发明的洗衣机省时省力的同时，又能让人保持健康，故选B。
51．B 52．D 53．C 54．A 55．D
【导语】本文介绍的是一种能够识别人脸的新型智能摄像头。
51．细节理解题。根据“It can also tell them if a stranger has entered their home.”可知，新的智能摄像头可以告诉人们是否有陌生人进入了他们的家。故选B。
52．细节理解题。根据“He lives in Paris.”结合常识可知，巴黎是法国的。故选D。
53．细节理解题。根据“I watched it on the video and felt quite surprised.”可知，当他看到一个他不认识的人出现在他的公寓里时，他很惊讶。故选C。
54．推理判断题。根据“Now a new camera made by a French company can recognize faces.”通读全文可知，本文介绍的是一种能够识别人脸的新型智能相机，所以这篇文章可能来自报纸的“科学和技术”专栏。故选A。
55．标题归纳题。根据“Now a new camera made by a French company can recognize faces.”且通读全文可知，本文介绍的是一种能够识别人脸的新型智能摄像头。故选D。
56．A 57．D 58．C 59．A 60．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国马拉松比赛的兴起和参与者的故事。
56．细节理解题。根据第一段“Marathons in China are picking up the pace again.”（中国的马拉松再次加快了速度。）可知，马拉松在中国越来越流行。故选A。
57．推理判断题。根据第二段“For Xu, it meant months of training and preparation. He runs about 30 to 40 kilometers in local stadiums each week ahead of the run.”可知，对于徐来说，这意味着几个月的训练和准备，他每周在当地体育场跑步30到40公里，可推断他非常努力，很强壮。故选D。
58．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“The support from the people cheering along the way really encouraged her.”可知，沿途欢呼的人们的支持鼓舞了她。故选C。
59．词句猜测题。根据第二段“He got first place in the 5-kilometer Happy Run of the Jingdong Suqian Marathon held on April 2th. For Xu, it meant months of training and preparation.”可知，他在4月2日举行的京东宿迁马拉松5公里快乐跑中获得第一名。对于徐来说，这意味着数月的训练和准备。因此it指代前文中获得第一名这个结果。故选A。
60．细节理解题。根据最后一段“She believes that running a marathon is about staying focused on the final goal, not the suffering along the way.”可知，她认为，马拉松比赛和人生一样，需要专注于最终目标，而不是路途中的痛苦，不要害怕困难。故选D。
61．C 62．D 63．B 64．A 65．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了要求限制人工智能使用的罢工。
61．细节理解题。根据第二段“They said that AI not be allowed to write or rewrite literary material or be used as source material.”（他们说，AI不被允许编写或改写文学材料，也不被用作原始材料。）可知作家罢工的原因是不想使用AI编写或改写文学材料或用作素材，故选C。
62．细节理解题。根据第三段“AI usually creates scripts based on a writer’ work”（AI通常是基于作家的作品创建剧本）可知抄袭问题就是AI通常是基于作家的作品创建剧本。故选D。
63．句意猜测题。根据第四段“This makes writers want to ‘nip that in the bud’.”（这使得作家们想要“把它扼杀在萌芽状态”。）可知，作家想从开始就阻止这个问题发生，故选B。
64．推理判断题。根据最后一段“As James Perry, a TV actor and vice—chair of the WGA’s Disabled Writers Committee told Reuters, ‘This is a crisis（危机）for writers.’”可知James Perry认为这是所有作家的一次危机，会给他们带来危机感，故选A。
65．主旨大意题。通读全文，可知文章主要介绍了要求限制人工智能使用的罢工。故选A。
66．E 67．C 68．B 69．D 70．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国最早的文字——甲骨文。
66．根据前文“How do we know about things that happened thousands of years ago, when there were no videos or photos One answer is written records.”可知此处是总起，且提到书面记录，选项E“中国文化最早的文字记录被称为甲骨文”符合语境，故选E。
67．根据“For example, what will the weather be like next week Where should I go to make money Will my kid be successful in the future ”可知此处列举了很多问题，选项C“从工作到爱情，人们提出了许多问题”符合语境，故选C。
68．根据后文“They can tell us a great deal about how people lived during the Shang Dynasty.”可知甲骨文可以告诉我们很多关于商朝时期人们是如何生活的，所以甲骨文应是被人们发现，选项B“到目前为止，已经发现了数以万计的甲骨”符合语境，故选B。
69．根据前文“The oracle bone inscriptions, as the earliest-known form of Chinese characters, stand for the beauty and specificity of a language that has been passed down.”可知，甲骨文作为已知的最早的汉字形式，代表着一种流传下来的语言的美丽和独特，所以甲骨文流传下来应与我们今天使用的字有相似之处，选项D“我们今天使用的许多字符与3000年前使用的字符相似”符合语境，故选D。
70．根据“In 2017, UNESCO added oracle bone inscriptions to its Memory of the World Register.”可知，甲骨文被列入世界记忆名录，此处为总结，选项A“它们确实是中国古代的重要记忆”符合语境，故选A。
71．That’s OK / That’s all right / Never mind / It doesn’t matter
【详解】根据常识可知别人向你道歉时，要说“没关系”，日常交际中用That’s OK / That’s all right / Never mind / It doesn’t matter都可以表示“没关系”。故答案为That’s OK / That’s all right / Never mind / It doesn’t matter。
72．go ahead
【详解】你想表达“可以，请问吧！”时，可以用“go ahead”表示“请问吧”，即让对方继续说。故填go ahead。
73．How much is the shirt
【详解】可以这样问：“这件衬衫多少钱”。how much询问价格，构成特殊疑问句；shirt“衬衫”。故填How much is the shirt。
74．What is the population of/How many people are there in/How large is the population of
【详解】可以这样问：“漳州有多少人口”。询问人口可以用What is the population of Zhangzhou或How large is the population of Zhangzhou，同时也可以用How many people are there in Zhangzhou表示“漳州有多少人”。故填What is the population of/How many people are there in/How large is the population of。
75．What time is it/What’s the time
【详解】可以这样问：“现在几点了”。询问具体的时刻，我们常用句型What time is it/What’s the time。故填What time is it/What’s the time。
76．Jane is the tallest of all. 77．The boy will go to school on foot tomorrow. 78．The wine is made from grapes. 79．Don’t smoke in public. 80．The girl turned off the light when she left the room just now.
【解析】76．根据图片和“Jane, of all”可知，本句应该表达为“简是所有人中最高的。”，时态为一般现在时，主语Jane，系动词is，表语the tallest，状语of all。故答案为Jane is the tallest of all.
77．根据图片和“school, tomorrow”可知，本句应该表达为“这个男孩明天将步行去上学。”，时态为一般将来时，主语The boy，谓语will go to，宾语school，方式状语on foot，时间状语tomorrow置于句末。故答案为The boy will go to school on foot tomorrow.
78．根据图片和“wine, make”可知，本句应该表达为“这种酒是用葡萄酿制的。”，时态为一般现在时，主语The wine，谓语is made from，宾语grapes。故答案为The wine is made from grapes.
79．根据图片和“not, public”可知，本句应该表达为“不要在公共场合吸烟。”，该句为祈使句的否定形式，即don’t+动词原形smoke，地点状语in public置于句末，句首单词首字母要大写。故答案为Don’t smoke in public.
80．根据图片和“when, leave, just now”可知，本句应该表达为“那个女孩刚才离开房间时把灯关掉了。”，时态为一般过去时，主语The girl，谓语turned off，宾语the light，when引导的时间状语从句中主语为she，谓语为left，宾语为the room，just now作状语置于句末。故答案为The girl turned off the light when she left the room just now.
81．an 82．to see 83．its 84．but 85．began 86．closely 87．photos 88．when 89．longer 90．as
【分析】文意大意：史密斯与朋友泽勒制造了搭便车机器人（Hitchbot），他们想看看人们是否会停下来让机器人搭便车并和它交谈。没有人知道搭便车机器人什么时候会结束它的旅程，泽勒和史密斯想让搭便车机器人能尽可能多地搭便车。
81．句意：现在加拿大的司机可能看到一个非同寻常的搭便车的旅行者。
此处表示泛指数量“一”，应用不定冠词。unusual是读音以元音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词an，故答案填an。
82．句意：因为他们想看看人们是否会停下来让机器人搭车和它交谈。
want to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“想要做某事”，故答案填to see。
83．句意：机器人可以聊它学到的事情及它的旅程。
根据所给空后面的trip“旅程”可知，应该用形容词性物主代词its来修饰，故答案填its。
84．句意：你也许认为这是个笑话，但是史密斯与泽勒的实验有严肃的目的：机器人和人能相处吗？
空格前的joke与空格后的serious对比鲜明，因此前后在语意上构成转折关系，故答案填but。
85．句意：搭便车7月在新斯科舍省开始旅行。
由下文“It has already completed a third of its 6, 000-mile trip to Victoria.（它已经完成了到维多利亚的6000英里旅程的三分之一）”可知，begin的动作发生在过去，所以要用过去时，故答案填began。
86．句意：多于57,000人在Facebook和Twitter上密切追踪它的旅程。
分析句子结构可知，此处修饰前面的动词follow，所以要用副词形式closely。此处指密切追踪它的旅程。故答案填closely。
87．句意：旅行者在微博上发了很多照片。
photo是可数名词，前面有lots of修饰，因此要填复数形式，故答案填photos。
88．句意：没有人知道它什么时候会结束它的旅程。
由下文“它可能比预期的更长”可推知，此处表示时间，因此用连词when，故答案填when。
89．句意：它可能比预期更长。
由句中的关键词than可知，此处应用比较级，故答案填longer。
90．句意：但是泽勒和史密斯想让搭便车机器人能尽可能多地搭便车。
根据固定搭配as...as sb. can结构，表示“某人尽可能……地……”以及语境“但是泽勒和史密斯想让搭便车机器人能尽可能多地搭便车”，可知，应该用as，故答案填as。
【点睛】短文填空类题目，首先根据固定搭配以及句子意思来确定要填的词，然后根据时态或一些标志词来确定动词的形式。
例如题目2中，根据固定搭配want to do sth“想要做某事”，来确定应该填to see。
91．One possible revision
Dear Ms. Wang,
I am very interested in the Traditional Chinese Culture Festival. Here are some of my suggestions about how to spread traditional Chinese culture.
First of all, I think we can read some books about traditional Chinese culture so that we can learn a lot from them. Second, there should be some traditional culture clubs for us to join, such as paper-cutting clubs and tea ceremony clubs. Through these hands-on practice, we can have a better understanding of its essence. Besides, we can invite students to guess riddles on lanterns. Next time when we need to introduce the Lantern Festival to people from different countries, we can show them this common activity. Finally, it’s a good idea to make posters and put them up to call on more students to spread traditional Chinese culture.
I hope these ideas will be helpful.
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇书信作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：写作要点已给出，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。开门见山表明将对如何传播中国传统文化提出一些建议；
第二步，具体阐述建议和理由；
第三步，书写结语，表达自己的感受。
[亮点词汇]
①be interested in对……感兴趣
②First of all首先
③invite sb to do邀请某人做某事
[高分句型]
①Next time when we need to introduce the Lantern Festival to people from different countries, we can show them this common activity. (when引导的时间状语从句)
②I hope these ideas will be helpful.(省略that的宾语从句)

展开更多......

收起↑