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2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末考试【福建卷】
英语
（满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟，其中听力30分钟，笔试90分钟）
★ 友情提示：
请考生将选择题答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上；其他试题用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔将答案书写在答题卡上，答在本试卷上一律无效。
I.听力部分 （共三大题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
第一节 听句子 从所给图中选出与所听到的句子情景相同（相近）的图画 （句子读两遍，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
1．
A． B． C．
2．
A． B． C．
3．
A． B． C．
4．
A． B． C．
5．
A． B． C．
第二节 听对话 根据所听到的内容，选择正确的答案 （对话读两遍，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
听下面7段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案。
6．Which is Mike’s favorite subject
A．Physics. B．Chemistry. C．Chinese.
7．Where are the two speakers now
A．At home. B．In a library. C．In a restaurant.
8．What will the weather be like tomorrow
A．Windy. B．Sunny. C．Rainy.
9．What TV programs does Li Lei like now
A．Cartoons. B．Sports. C．News.
听对话，回答小题。
10．Who bought the radio for Karl
A．Lily. B．His father. C．His grandfather.
11．When was the radio invented
A．In 1985. B．In 1859. C．In 1895.
听对话, 回答小题。
12．What’s the population of the world now
A．About 7.6 billion. B．About 1.4 billion. C．About 4.6 billion.
13．Which country has the largest population in the world
A．China. B．India. C．Australia.
听对话, 回答小题。
14．What is Kangkang going to be when he grows up
A．A scientist. B．A pilot. C．A soldier.
15．How will Kangkang realize his dream
A．Study harder. B．Play computer games. C．Set new records.
第三节 听短文 根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）
The After-school Activities
Place In 16 schools and middle schools.
Time After school from Monday to Friday.
Purpose Help students relax and help them 17 different interests and hobbies. Help parents 18 too much pressure.
Choice Different ball lessons for the sports lovers. The 19 group to get better skills. All kinds of books and magazines for you in the library. Special 20 for the gardening and model making lovers.
II. 单项选择
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（每小题1分，满分15分）
21．_______ the third day of the third lunar month, the Zhuang people hold a big singing festival.
A．At B．On C．In
22．Jenny has a younger brother. She often helps her parents look after _______.
A．him B．her C．them
23．—Grandma, what are you cooking in the kitchen It _______ so good!
—Fried noodles.
A．smells B．tastes C．sounds
24．—We’ve got everything ready for the party.
—Do you mean I _______ come here earlier
A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t
25．Don’t be afraid to make a _______. No one is perfect.
A．difference B．mistake C．decision
26．We all know that learning a new language _______ time and effort.
A．reduces B．receives C．requires
27．—My best friend Lily is always there whenever I’m _______.
—Yeah. A friend in need is a friend indeed.
A．in case B．in trouble C．in order
28．—It’s my second time to come to Zhangzhou. It _______ a lot.
—That’s true. It’s more and more beautiful.
A．was changing B．will take C．has changed
29．Stay close together. I don’t want _______ to get lost.
A．anybody B．somebody C．nobody
30．—I prefer staying at home to going out. It is 8 °C today.
—It will be _______ tomorrow. The temperature will be 5 °C．
A．cold B．colder C．coldest
31．_______ we can’t change the past, we can still try to make the future better.
A．Because B．Unless C．Although
32．— _______ do you help your parents with the housework, David
— Twice a week.
A．How long B．How often C．How soon
33．It’s said that Queqiao Ⅱ Satellite _______ to the moon by 2024.
A．will be sent B．is sent C．was sent
34．— Could you tell me _______
—Qian Xuesen, the Father of China’s Missiles.
A．where he was born B．who you admire most C．when he came back to China
35．Which of the following word is pronounced as /reiz/
A．rice B．rise C．raise
III. 完形填空
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（每小题1.5分，满分15分）
Once upon a time, there was a lazy, poor man living in a small house with spiderwebs (蜘蛛网) on the walls and mice running around. People 36 coming into such a dirty place and the poor man was lonely and sad every day. He thought it was poverty (贫穷) that 37 his unhappy life.
One day, the poor man dropped in on a 38 old man and asked him for advice about changing his life. The old man gave him a beautiful vase (花瓶) and said: “This is a magic vase that will bring you 39 .”
The poor man looked at the vase with surprise. 40 would he need a vase in his poor house However, he didn’t want to give up such a beautiful vase, so he brought it home and put it on the table.
“It’s not right for 41 so beautiful to be empty.” The poor man looked at the vase and thought. Then he picked some wildflowers and put them into it, making it even more beautiful.
42 he was still not satisfied. “It is not good for such a beautiful thing to stand next to a spiderweb.” Then he started to do some cleaning in the house and painted the 43 .
His house 44 turned into a comfortable place. The poor man cheered up. He suddenly 45 that in the past it was his laziness that made him poor and unhappy. From then on, he worked hard and his life got better and better.
36．A．enjoyed B．avoided C．considered
37．A．led to B．stuck to C．referred to
38．A．lovely B．funny C．wise
39．A．peace B．happiness C．regret
40．A．How B．What C．Why
41．A．something B．everything C．nothing
42．A．Although B．But C．So
43．A．pictures B．flowers C．walls
44．A．quickly B．brightly C．normally
45．A．required B．realized C．remembered
IV. 阅读理解（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
A
I have always been fascinated by the animal world. Recently, I read a novel about animals called A Lion’s Traveling. Chinese writer Shen Shixi wrote it.
The book tells the story of five male lions. They are driven out of their home and begin their adventure. Unluckily, one is hurt by a giraffe. Another is killed by a hunter. The third one dies during a fight for water with a rhino(犀牛). The fourth lion drowns(淹死). Only the youngest one, named Red Ribbon, is still alive. After going through many difficulties, he finally becomes the lion king.
The story shows the love and care between friends, the life and death faced by brothers, the determination(决心) to deal with challenges, and the passion for life. The fact that the young lion finally becomes the king teaches me a great lesson: Those who cannot defeat you will make you stronger. Everyone will face lots of difficulties during their lifetime. We should learn to stay strong and continue to find our better selves.
The book is filled with exciting details about the lives of lions. Together with vivid pictures, it gives readers an immersive(沉浸的) experience. You can not only read the great story but also learn a lot about the animals in the real world. I highly recommend(推荐) it!
46．What is A Lion’s Traveling mainly about ________
A．How to survive in the wild. B．How to be a lion king.
C．The adventures of five lions. D．The fights among lions.
47．How does the third lion die in the book ________
A．It drowns. B．It dies in a fight for water.
C．It is killed by a hunter. D．It is killed by a giraffe.
48．From the story, the writer learned that ________.
A．passion is the key to a good life
B．good friends are the treasures of life
C．we should defeat people who challenge us
D．difficulties can’t stop us from being our better selves
49．Why does the writer recommend this book ________
A．Because it offers a good reading experience with vivid details.
B．Because it has great pictures drawn by famous painters.
C．Because it tells people how to protect animals and the environment.
D．Because it comes from a real-life story.
50．In which part of the newspaper can we read the passage ________
A．Happy Hour B．Science Study C．Reading Advice D．Star Stories
B
On a recent evening, my host father was preparing food in the kitchen. This rarely happens, as we normally don’t cook dinner, but just eat bread and cold meat. I helped my host sister set the table by placing a red tablecloth, plates and candles. While my host dad was preparing the chicken and pork steaks, we girls made a salad.
That day was my host parents’15th wedding anniversary（纪念日）. Unlike any other wedding anniversary that I’d ever seen before, my host parents didn’t hold a big party to celebrate. Instead, they just had a normal evening with delicious food and with the whole family together. During dinner, I was told that they were in the same class during high school. My host mom went to Germany for three years after their graduation. After she came back to the Czech Republic, my host dad started to hang out with her. I was touched by their story. It made me think that those who truly love you will never leave you.
When all the kids went to sleep after dinner, I was talking with my host mom and looking at her wedding album. Then my host dad came into the living room with a bunch of colorful chrysanthemums in his hands. They were both wearing simple night robes and there was no music playing, but my host mom was so happy and surprised to receive her favorite kind of flower. They hugged with the candlelight shining on their faces. Their lives are simple, but with love, I believe that their happiness will last forever.
51．What does the underlined word “rarely” in paragraph 1 mean
A．luckily B．seldom C．really D．always
52．Why did the host father prepare so many things that day
A．Because it was the host mother’s birthday.
B．Because it was their wedding anniversary.
C．Because he wanted to welcome the writer.
D．Because he hadn’t cooked for a long time.
53．What do we know from the story
A．The host family holds an anniversary party each year.
B．The writer and the host family never eat dinner together.
C．The host father and mother love each other very much.
D．The host father didn’t want to buy gifts for his wife.
54．Put the following events in the correct order. ___________
a.The host mother went abroad for three years.
b.The host mother graduated from high school.
c.The host mother hung out with the host father.
d.The host parents met in high school.
A．d—c—b—a B．d—b—a—c C．a—d—b—c D．c—d—b—a
55．What does the writer think of the host parents’ love story
A．It is simple and touching.
B．It is complicated and funny.
C．It is interesting and meaningful.
D．It is boring and terrible.
C
Twenty-two-year-old Timothy Doner from New York City has been able to speak 23 different languages, including some rare African ones.
Timothy began his foreign language education at the age of 13. Attracted by in Israeli(以色列) musical band. Timothy listened to their album every morning. A month Later, he kept about 20 of their songs in his mind, though he didn't know what the Hebrew(希伯来语) words mean. But once he learned the translation. it was like he had a dictionary in his head.
Then Timothy moved on to Arabic (阿拉伯语) which he studied every morning by reading newspapers with a dictionary and by talking to street vendors (小贩). After that he learned Persian, then Russian, then Mandarin... and about twenty others and developed a crazy low for languages.
Now, Timothy is still teaching himself new languages. With the help of language books and word-learning Apps on his iPhone. He can master a language in a few weeks or months.
What has Timothy got from learning so many languages "By learning languages, you are learning a lot more. You are learning about culture, everything from cooking to TV，poetry and whatever it may be. That helps you better understand the language,” he said.
56．How old is Timothy Doner
A．13 B．20 C．22 D．23
57．The first foreign language Timothy Doner learned was
A．Hebrew B．Arabic C．Russian D．Mandarin
58．The underlined word “others” refers to .
A．other newspaper B．other street vendors
C．other dictionaries D．other foreign languages
59．According to the passage. Timothy Doner learns so many languages by _____
①reading news papers ② joining in language clubs ③listening to foreign music
④using apps and dictionaries ⑤ travelling around the world ⑥keeping diaries in different languages
A．①②⑥ B．①③④ C．②③⑤ D．④⑤⑥
60．From the passage, we can know Timothy Doner ________.
A．is good at singing B．has a dictionary in his head
C．comes from Africa D．learns a lot beyond languages
D
Happy Rain on a Spring Night Good rain knows its time right; O’er wild lanes dark cloud spreads; It will fall when comes spring. In boat a lantern looms. With wind it steals in night; Dawn sees saturated reds: Mute, it moistens each thing.The town’s heavy with blooms. ——Translated by Xu Yuanchong
When Tang Dynasty poet Du Fu (712-770) wrote this poem, he was living in Chengdu. Sometimes he went to farm in the field. The poem shows his care for farmers.
The very first word, “good”, shows the poet’s joy and love for the spring rain. The rain is good indeed, as it “knows” the proper time to come. Here the poet uses personification, as if the rain were smart enough to know that it should come in time for the farmer’s busy plowing (农耕) season.
When the rain comes, it appears during the night without making any noise. Unlike the thunder and lightning of summer storms, the quiet spring rain makes its contributions without seeking (寻求) to be known.
In the night sky, the clouds look dark and heavy, indicating (暗示) that there will be enough rain during the night. Then the poet imagines: tomorrow morning, all of the flowers in the city will bloom after the rain.
61．The poem shows Du Fu’s ________.
A．love for rain B．love for spring C．care for farmers D．care for the field
62．Which of the following is mentioned in the text
①wind ②snowstorm ③cloud ④rainbow ⑤thunder
A．②③④ B．②④⑤ C．①④⑤ D．①③⑤
63．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “personification”
A．拟人 B．明喻 C．对比 D．排比
64．Which word can be used to describe the rain in this poem
A．Busy. B．Quiet. C．Clean. D．Enough.
65．Why does the poet use the word “knows” in the first line of the poem
A．To introduce the poem. B．To describe the rain’s smartness.
C．To show the farmer’s busy plowing. D．To tell the proper time of rain.
第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（每小题1分，满分5分）
E
A new library in Tianjin—Tianjin Binhai Public Library—recently became an online hit. Newsweek Magazine chose the word “breathtaking” to describe it. 66 . With its wonderful design and walls filled with books, it’s the dream library of every book lover.
But as physical bookstores are closing down one by one, there’s a question lying in the back of our minds: 67 Reporter Ian Clark has the answer. “Libraries are not declining in importance. 68 ” he wrote on Facebook. Since not everyone can afford a smartphone and knows how to search the Internet correctly, it’s public libraries that make sure that technologies are available to most people.
Besides, we still need the physical space that a library provides, 69 . This is a place in which we can fully focus on our study and work. And compared to other “third places”like coffee shops, libraries allow you to relax completely. 70 . There is no pressure to buy and there is no judgment of your choices.
A．It’s something that’s called a “third place”
B．Once you actually being there, you’ll see why
C．People are simply changing the way they use them
D．Nobody is trying to sell you anything in the library
E．Do we really still need libraries now we’ve got the Internet in our hands
V. 情景交际 根据情景提示，完成下列各题（每小题2分，满分10分）
71．对方买了一个新篮球，你想知道多少钱，可以这样问：
72．你想去超市，但不知道附近是否有超市，可以这样问交警：
73．你想去上海旅行，想了解当地的天气情况，可以这样问你上海的朋友：
74．你想知道好友长大后打算做什么，可以这样问：
75．Victor刚从泰国旅游回来，你想知道那里的食物如何，可以这样问：
VI. 看图写话
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子（每小题2分，满分10分）
76．smell
77．8:00 p. m. yesterday
78．necessary, meal
79．twice
80．if,fine
VII. 短文填词 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Vincent van Gogh had many beautiful works of art, 81 , his painting Starry Night is my favorite. There are three reasons 82 I like it so much.
First, in Starry Night, 83 （show）the beauty and energy of the night sky, van Gogh 84 （paint）swirling（旋转的）lines through the sky, around the moon, and around the stars. 85 moon and stars are full of light, and they make me feel warm inside. Next, the little town below the 86 （star）looks very peaceful. I imagine that children can see the stars through 87 （they）bedroom windows. Finally, there is a strong contrast（对比）between the dark tree in front of the scene 88 the bright sky. This contrast makes the sky look even 89 （beautiful）.
I am thankful to Vincent van Gogh 90 this beautiful work of art. The swirling sky, the beautiful stars, and the peaceful town are special to me. It will always be my favorite work of art.
VIII. 书面表达（15分）
91．近年来中学生身体健康越来越受到重视。假定你是李华，你校英语校报正在开展主题为“我运动，我健康”的征文比赛。请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文，向校报投稿。
内容包括：
1. 你的运动方式（两种）；
2. 你对运动的看法：（1）增强体质；（2）缓解压力；（3）……。
注意：
1. 所写内容应包括以上要点，内容连贯，并进行合理拓展；
2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；
3. 词数80左右。
As students, we can do different kinds of sports after class.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．B
【原文】Maria is good at jumping rope.
2．A
【原文】We usually give someone a thumbs up when he does a good job.
3．C
【原文】Nowadays, more and more people have known the importance of garbage-sorting.
4．A
【原文】Robots can do a lot of dangerous work instead of human beings.
5．B
【原文】Tim is searching for some information about the solar system.
6．B
【原文】W: Excuse me, Mike. Is physics your favorite subject
M: No, I like chemistry best.
7．C
【原文】M: May I have the bill, please
W: Sure, 15 dollars.
8．B
【原文】M: Look, it’s raining again. I really hate rainy or windy days.
W: So do I. But the weather report says it’ll be sunny tomorrow.
9．C
【原文】W: Hi, Li Lei! What TV programs do you like best
M: I used to like cartoons and sports, but now I enjoy watching news on CCTV.
10．B 11．C
【原文】W: What a nice radio you have, Karl!
M: Thank you, Lily. My father bought it for me as my birthday present.
W: Do you know when it was invented
M: It was invented in 1895.
W: Who invented it
M: Gugliemo Marconi, who is from Italy.
W: Wow! You know a lot about the radio.
M: Yes, I am interested in it.
12．A 13．A
【原文】W: What’s the population of the world, Jack
M: It’s said that the number has reached about 7.6 billion this year.
W: That’s too large. And a great number of people live in Asia now.
M: Yes, about 4.6 billion people live in Asia.
W: Amazing! Which country has the largest population now
M: China with a population of 1.4 billion.
W: How about the second largest
M: India. Maybe it will catch up with China in a few years.
14．C 15．A
【原文】W: Kangkang, come here and read the newspaper!
M: What’s up, Lucy
W: Look! The article says the movie The Battle at Lake Changjin has set many new records in the history of Chinese movies.
M: Sounds wonderful! I’m moved deeply by the heroes in the movie. So I want to be a soldier in the future. What about you, Lucy
W: You know I like Yuan Longping so much. I want to be a scientist like him.
M: Great. We both have great dreams. Let’s study harder to realize them.
W: OK. And I won’t play computer games again.
M: Good. We must try our best.
16．primary 17．develop 18．avoid 19．chess 20．clubs
【原文】
Hello, everyone! According to the new policy of our country, primary and middle schools are asked to offer after-school services. Today we are going to talk about the after-school activities in some schools.
From Monday to Friday, after school is over, many schools encourage students to take part in different kinds of activities. In this way, students can relax themselves after a busy day. These activities can also help them develop different interests and hobbies. For example, there are different ball lessons for the sports lovers. If you like playing chess, you can join the chess group to get better skills. If you are interested in reading, welcome to the school library. There are all kinds of books and magazines. Some schools even have special clubs for the gardening and model making lovers.
Nowadays, the after-school activities are popular with many parents and students. They can help parents avoid too much pressure and make students’ school life more meaningful and colorful.
21．B
【详解】句意：在农历三月初三，壮族人民举行盛大的歌咏节。
考查时间介词。At在(某时间或时刻)，用在表示时间点的名词前；On在（某一天），用在具体的某一天或某一天的上午、下午或晚上的名词前；In在（一段时间）之内，过……之久。由“the third day of the third lunar month”是具体的日期，农历三月初三，可知使用on。故选B。
22．A
【详解】句意：珍妮有一个弟弟。她经常帮助父母照顾他。
考查人称代词宾格。him他；her她；them他们。根据“Jenny has a younger brother.”可知，珍妮经常帮父母照顾弟弟，look after后面用“他”的宾格形式him。故选A。
23．A
【详解】句意：——奶奶，你在厨房做什么呢？闻起来真香！——炒面。
考查动词辨析。smells闻起来；tastes品尝；sounds听起来。根据“what are you cooking in the kitchen It…so good!”可知，应该是闻起来很香。故选A。
24．C
【详解】句意：——我们已经为派对准备好了一切。——你是说我不需要早点来了吗？
考查情态动词。can’t不能；mustn’t不准；needn’t不需要。根据上句“We’ve got everything ready for the party.”可知，这里指的是“不需要早点来了”，所以应该用needn’t，故选C。
25．B
【详解】句意：不要害怕犯错误。没有人是完美的。
考查名词辨析。difference不同；mistake错误；decision决定。根据“No one is perfect.”可知，没有人是完美的，所以不要害怕犯错。故选B。
26．C
【详解】句意：我们都知道学习一门新的语言需要时间和努力。
考查动词辨析。reduces降低、减少；receives收到；requires需要。根据“learning a new language...time and effort.”，结合常识，可知学习一门新语言需要时间和努力，故选C。
27．B
【详解】句意：——每当我遇到麻烦时，我最好的朋友莉莉总是在我身边。 ——是的。患难见真情。
考查介词短语。in case万一；in trouble陷入困境；in order有序的。根据“Yeah. A friend in need is a friend indeed.”可知，这里是每当我遇到麻烦时。故选B。
28．C
【详解】句意：——这是我第二次来漳州。它改变了很多。——确实如此，它越来越漂亮。
考查动词的时态。结合句意和“It’s my second time to come to Zhangzhou.”可知，空格处时态为现在完成时，根据“It”可知，句子主语为第三人称单数，故谓语动词应用has done的形式。故选C。
29．A
【详解】句意：保持紧密联系。我不想让任何人迷路。
考查词义辨析。anybody任何人(一般用于疑问句、否定句、条件从句)；somebody某人（一般用于肯定句）；nobody 没有人。此句是否定句，可知用anybody。故选A。
30．B
【详解】句意：——我宁愿呆在家里也不愿出门。今天是8°C。——明天会更冷。温度为5°C。
考查形容词比较级。cold冷；colder较冷；coldest最冷。根据下文“The temperature will be 5 °C .”可知，明天会更冷，应用比较级。故选B。
31．C
【详解】句意：尽管我们无法改变过去，但我们仍然可以努力让未来变得更好。
考查词义辨析。Because因为，表示原因；Unless除非，如果不，表示否定条件；Although虽然，尽管，表示让步。根据“…we can’t change the past, we can still try to make the future better.”可知，前句表示让步条件，应用Although。故选C。
32．B
【详解】句意：——David，你多久帮父母做一次家务？——一周两次。
考查特殊疑问句。how long多久，多长，询问时间或物体的长度；how often多久一次，询问频度；How soon还有多长时间，还需要多长时间，用于将来时中对将来的时间提问。根据答句“Twice a week”可知，此处对频度提问，应用how often，故选B。
33．A
【详解】句意：据说鹊桥二号卫星将于2024年发射升空。
考查动词的时态。根据时间状语“by 2024”可知，句子为一般将来时。主语Queqiao Ⅱ Satellite与谓语send之间是被动关系，故此处是一般将来时的被动语态。故选A。
34．B
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你最欣赏谁吗 ？——钱学森，中国导弹之父。
考查宾语从句的引导词。根据“Qian Xuesen”可知，此处询问人物，用who引导宾语从句，故选B。
35．C
【详解】句意：下面哪个单词的发音是/reiz/？
考查单词的读音。rice/ra s/；rise/ra z/；raise/re z/。故选C。
36．B 37．A 38．C 39．B 40．C 41．A 42．B 43．C 44．A 45．B
【导语】本文讲述了一个懒惰的穷人，生活非常不开心。一天，去拜访了一位智者，希望找到改变生活的建议，智者给了他一个花瓶，通过这个花瓶，他改变了自己的懒惰，过上了好的生活。
36．句意：人们避免进入这样一个肮脏的地方，这个可怜的人每天都很孤独和悲伤。
enjoyed欣赏；avoided避免；considered考虑。根据“coming into such a dirty place”可知，人们不想进入这样一个肮脏的地方，故选B。
37．句意：他认为是贫穷导致了他不幸的生活。
led to导致；stuck to坚持；referred to提到。根据“He thought it was poverty (贫困) that...his unhappy life.”可知，他认为是贫穷导致了他不幸的生活。故选A。
38．句意：一天，这个可怜的人偶然遇到一个睿智的老人，向他请教如何改变他的生活。
lovely可爱的；funny有趣的；wise明智的。根据“old man and asked him for advice about changing his life”可知他向老人寻求建议，说明老人很明智。故选C。
39．句意：这是一个神奇的花瓶，会给你带来幸福。
peace和平；happiness幸福；regret后悔。根据“This is a magic vase that will bring you...”可知，智者说花瓶可以给这个人带来幸福，故选B。
40．句意：为什么他穷房子里需要一个花瓶？
how如何；what什么；why为什么。根据“The poor man looked at the vase with surprise”以及“would he need a vase in his poor house”可知他很惊讶老人给他一个美丽的花瓶，所以不理解为什么他的旧房子需要一个花瓶。故选C。
41．句意：如此美丽的东西空着是不对的。
something某事；everything所有事；nothing一些事。根据“so beautiful”可知是美丽的东西，用something指代花瓶。故选A。
42．句意：但他仍然不满意。
although虽然；but但是；so所以。此处和前文之间是转折关系，用but连接。故选B。
43．句意：然后他开始打扫房子，并粉刷墙壁。
pictures图片；flowers花；walls墙。根据“Then he started to do some cleaning in the house and painted the...”可知他打扫房子，粉刷墙壁。故选C。
44．句意：他的房子很快就变成了一个舒适的地方。
quickly快速地；brightly明亮地；normally正常地。根据“turned into a comfortable place”可知他打扫了房子，很快就变成了一个舒适的地方。故选A。
45．句意：他突然意识到，过去是他的懒惰使他贫穷和不快乐。
required需要；realized意识到；remembered记得。根据“that in the past it was his laziness that made him poor and unhappy”可知他意识到他的懒惰让他贫穷和不快乐。故选B。
46．C 47．B 48．D 49．A 50．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了《雄狮去流浪》这部小说中，五个雄性狮子流浪的故事。从故事中我们学到了：困难如果不能击败我们，最终将成就我们。
46．主旨大意题。根据第二段“The book tells the story of five male lions. They are driven out of their home and begin their adventure.”可知，这本书告诉了五只雄狮的故事：他们被赶出家门，开始了他们的冒险之旅。故选C。
47．细节理解题。根据第二段“The third one dies during a fight for water with a rhino”可知，第三只狮子在与犀牛争夺水源时死亡。故选B。
48．细节理解题。根据第三段“Those who cannot defeat you will make you stronger.”和“We should learn to stay strong and continue to find our better selves.”可知，那些不能打败你的人会让你变得更强大，我们应该学会保持坚强，继续寻找更好的自己，即困难不能阻止我们做更好的自己。故选D。
49．细节理解题。根据“ The book is filled with exciting details about the life of lions. Together with vivid pictures, it gives readers an immersive experience.”可知，这本书详细的讲述了狮子的生活，并且有生动的插图，给读者以沉浸式的阅读体验。故选A。
50．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“You can not only read the great story but also learn a lot about the animals in the real world. I highly recommend it!”可知，你不仅可以阅读这个伟大的故事，还可以了解很多关于现实世界中动物的知识，因此作者强烈推荐这本书。由此推断本文会出现在“阅读建议”部分。故选C。
51．B 52．B 53．C 54．B 55．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者寄宿父母简单但又令人感动的爱情故事。
51．词义猜测题。根据第一段“This rarely happens, as we normally don’t cook dinner, but just eat bread and cold meat”可知，这种情况很少发生，因为我们通常不做饭，只吃面包和冷肉。rarely意思是“很少”，与seldom的意思相同。故选B。
52．细节理解题。根据第二段“That day was my host parents’15th wedding anniversary（纪念日）. Unlike any other wedding anniversary that I’d ever seen before, my host parents didn’t hold a big party to celebrate. Instead, they just had a normal evening with delicious food and with the whole family together.”可知，寄宿父亲准备那么多事情是因为那天是他们的结婚纪念日。故选B。
53．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Their lives are simple, but with love, I believe that their happiness will last forever.”可知，他们彼此非常相爱。故选C。
54．细节理解题。根据“The host parents met in high school.”可知，寄宿父母在高中相遇；根据“The host mother graduated from high school”可知，寄宿妈妈高中毕业；根据“The host mother went abroad for three years”可知，寄宿妈妈在国外待了三年；根据“The host mother hung out with the host father”可知，寄宿妈妈和寄宿爸爸一起出去玩。所以正确的顺序为d—b—a—c，故选B。
55．细节理解题。根据第二段“I was touched by their story”及最后一段“Their lives are simple, but with love, I believe that their happiness will last forever.”可知，作者认为寄宿父母的爱简单令人感动。故选A。
56．C 57．A 58．D 59．B 60．D
【分析】短文大意：短文介绍了来自纽约的年轻姑娘蒂莫西 多纳从13岁自学希伯来语开始，通过听专辑、拿着字典读报纸、和街头小贩交谈以及通过iPhone上的语言书籍和单词学习应用程序，现在已经掌握了22种语言。
56．题意：蒂莫西·多纳多大了 考查细节理解。根据Twenty-two-year-old Timothy Doner from New York City has been able to speak 23 different languages,可知她22岁，故选C。
57．题意：蒂莫西·多纳学的第一门外语是希伯来语。考查细节理解。根据Timothy began his foreign language education at the age of 13. Attracted by in Israeli musical band. Timothy listened to their album every morning. A month Later, he kept about 20 of their songs in his mind, though he didn't know what the Hebrew(希伯来语) words mean.可知蒂莫西13岁开始学习的是希伯来语，故选A。
58．题意：带下划线的单词“others”指的是 。考查词义理解。根据上文After that he learned Persian, then Russian, then Mandarin...可知都是些外语，故选D。
59．题意：根据这篇文章，蒂莫西·多纳通过 学习了这么多语言。考查细节理解。根据第二段Timothy listened to their album every morning.，第三段Then Timothy moved on to Arabic which he studied every morning by reading newspapers with a dictionary and by talking to street vendors，第四段With the help of language books and word-learning Apps on his iPhone.，可知包括①reading news papers③listening to foreign music④using apps and dictionaries，故选B。
60．题意：从文章中，我们可以知道蒂莫西·多纳学到了很多语言之外的东西。考查细节判断。根据You are learning about culture, everything from cooking to TV, poetry and whatever it may be. 你正在学习文化，从烹饪到电视、诗歌和任何可能的东西，可知她学到了很多语言之外的东西，故选D。
61．C 62．D 63．A 64．B 65．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了杜甫的诗《春夜喜雨》及诗中蕴含的意义。
61．细节理解题。根据第一段“The poem shows his care for farmers”可知，这首诗的内容是表达诗人对农民的关心。故选C。
62．推理判断题。根据“O’er wild lanes dark cloud spreads”乌云在荒野的小路上蔓延；“With wind it steals in night”它乘风偷偷潜入黑夜；“Unlike the thunder and lightning of summer storms, the quiet spring rain makes its contributions without seeking to be known.”与夏日暴风雨的雷鸣和闪电不同，宁静的春雨不求别人知道它的贡献；可知，文中提到了风、云和雷。故选D。
63．词义猜测题。根据第二段“as if the rain were smart enough to know that it should come in time for the farmer’s busy plowing season.”就好像雨很聪明，知道它应该及时到来，好赶上农民忙碌的耕种季节；可知，此处是拟人写法。故选A。
64．推理判断题。根据第三段“When the rain comes, it appears during the night without making any noise.”下雨时，它出现在夜间，没有发出任何声音；“Unlike the thunder and lightning of summer storms, the quiet spring rain makes its contributions without seeking to be known.”与夏季风暴的雷电不同，宁静的春雨在不为人所知的情况下做出了自己的贡献；可知，此处用“宁静”描述春雨。故选B。
65．推理判断题。根据第二段“Here the poet uses personification, as if the rain were smart enough to know that it should come in time for the farmer’s busy plowing season”诗人使用了拟人化，仿佛雨足够聪明，知道它应该在农民繁忙的耕种季节到来；可知，诗人用“knows”是为了描述雨的聪明。故选B。
66．B 67．E 68．C 69．A 70．D
【导语】本文主要介绍天津的一座新图书馆——天津滨海公共图书馆——最近在网上走红的事情。
66．根据“Newsweek Magazine chose the word ‘breathtaking’ to describe it.”可知，此处应介绍为什么用“breathtaking”来描述这个图书馆。选项B“一旦你真的在那里，你就会明白为什么”符合语境，故选B。
67．根据“there’s a question lying in the back of our minds:”可知，这里应该是一个疑问句。选项E“既然互联网已经掌握在我们手中，我们真的还需要图书馆吗”符合语境，故选E。
68．根据“But as physical bookstores are closing down one by one, there’s a question lying in the back of our minds...Reporter Ian Clark has the answer”可知，这里应该是介绍图书馆仍然有必要存在的重要性。选项C“人们只是改变了使用它们的方式”符合语境，故选C。
69．根据“we still need the physical space that a library provides,”可知，这里提到图书馆提供的物理空间。选项A“这就是所谓的‘第三个地方’”符合语境，故选A。
70．根据“There is no pressure to buy and there is no judgment of your choices.”可知，此处于购买物品有关。选项D“没有人试图向你推销图书馆里的任何东西”符合语境，故选D。
71．How much is your new basketball
【详解】可以这样问：“你的新篮球多少钱”。how much“多少钱”；your“你的”；new basketball“新篮球”。故填How much is your new basketball
72．Is there a supermarket near here
【详解】根据情景可知，此句应问“附近有超市吗？”，可用there be结构，时态为一般现在时，超市“supermarket”，可数名词，此处用单数，前面加不定冠词“a”，系动词用is，此句为一般疑问句，is置于句首；在附近“near here”，作地点状语，置于句末。故填Is there a supermarket near here
73．What’s the weather like in Shanghai/How is the weather in Shanghai
【详解】根据汉语可知，这里应该是询问“上海的天气怎么样”。询问天气有两个固定句型：What’s the weather like.../How is the weather...；in Shanghai“在上海”。故填What’s the weather like in Shanghai/How is the weather in Shanghai
74．What are you going to do when you grow up
【详解】根据所给提示可知，要问的汉语是“当你长大了，你打算做什么”。“打算做某事”be going to do sth；“当……时候”when，引导时间状语从句；“长大”grow up。此句是含有时间状语从句的主从复合句，主句要用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时。故填What are you going to do when you grow up
75．How is the food in Thailand
【详解】根据题干要求可知，此处询问泰国的食物怎么样，how“怎么样”，food“食物”，in Thailand“在泰国”，故填How is the food in Thailand
76．The flower smells nice. 77．The boy was watching TV at 8:00 p.m. yesterday. 78．It’s necessary for us to wash our hands before meals. 79．I have been to London twice. 80．You’ll get a fine if you drive too fast.
【解析】76．根据图片和“smell”可知本句应表达为“花闻起来香。”，时态为一般现在时，主语The flower是可数名词单数，谓语smell应用第三人称单数；表语nice。故答案为The flower smells nice.
77．根据图片和“8:00 p. m. yesterday”可知本句应表达为“这个男孩昨天晚上八点钟正在看电视。”，时态为过去进行时，主语The boy；谓语was watching；宾语TV；时间状语8:00 p.m. yesterday。故答案为The boy was watching TV at 8:00 p.m. yesterday.
78．根据图片和“necessary;meal”可知本句表达为“对我们来说我们饭前洗手是必要的。”，应用it的固定句型：It’s+adj.+for+sb.+to do sth.；it形式主语；to wash our hands before meals真正的主语。故答案为It’s necessary for us to wash our hands before meals.
79．根据图片和“twice”可知本句应表达为“我曾经去过伦敦两次。”，时态为现在完成时，主语I；谓语have been to；宾语London；时间状语twice。故答案为I have been to London twice.
80．根据图片和“if;fine”可知本句为if引导的条件状语从句，表达为“如果你开得太快，就会被罚款。”时态遵循主将从现，主句You’ll get a fine；从句if you drive too fast故答案为You’ll get a fine if you drive too fast.
81．however 82．why 83．to show 84．painted 85．The 86．stars 87．their 88．and 89．more beautiful 90．and
【导语】本文主要讲到了文森特·梵高和他美丽的艺术作品《星月夜》。文章讲到是作者喜欢这个艺术品的三个原因。
81．句意：文森特·梵高有许多美丽的艺术作品，然而，他的画《星月夜》是我的最爱。根据“Vincent van Gogh had many beautiful works of art… his painting Starry Night is my favorite.”可知，前后句是转折关系，并且空格后有逗号，要表达“然而”之意。故填however。
82．句意：我如此喜欢它有三个原因。根据“There are three reasons…”结合第二段讲到的三个原因可知，并且reason常用why引导定语从句。故填why。
83．句意：首先，在《星月夜》，梵高在天空中画出盘旋的线条，绕着月亮，绕着星星，来展现夜空的美丽和活力。根据句意可知，此处是不定式表目的。故填to show。
84．句意：首先，在《星月夜》，梵高在天空中画出盘旋的线条，绕着月亮，绕着星星，展现夜空的美丽和活力。根据“van Gogh…（paint）swirling（旋转的）lines through the sky”可知，梵高在天空中画出盘旋的线条。画画发生在过去，所以动词用过去式。故填painted。
85．句意：月亮和星星充满了光，它们让我内心感到温暖。空格后有名词moon and stars，所以用定冠词，此处是特指画中的月亮和星星。故填The。
86．句意：接下来，星空下的小镇看起来非常宁静。根据“Next, the little town below the…（star）looks very peaceful.”可知，本句的主语是“星空下的小镇”，星星应该有很多，所以star用复数。故填stars。
87．句意：我想象孩子们可以透过他们卧室的窗户看到星星。根据“I imagine that children can see the stars through…（they）bedroom windows.”的句意可知，此处要表达“他们卧室的窗户”，修饰名词bedroom windows应用形容词性物主代词，they的形容词性物主代词是their。故填their。
88．句意：最后，在眼前那棵黑漆漆的树和明亮的天空之间有一种强烈的对比。between…and…意为“两者之间，在……之间”。此处是指“在眼前那棵黑漆漆的树和明亮的天空之间”。故填and。
89．句意：这种对比使天空看起来更加美丽。even用在比较级前，加强语气，表示程度。even修饰比较级表示更加的意思。所以此处要用beautiful 的比较级。beautiful 的比较级是more beautiful。故填more beautiful。
90．句意：我感谢梵高和这件美丽的艺术品。根据“I am thankful to Vincent van Gogh…this beautiful work of art.”可知，我要感谢的是梵高和这件美丽的艺术品。并列连词“and和”可以用来连接两个或多个相同类别的词、短语、句子等。故填and。
91．例文
As students, we can do different kinds of sports after class. As for me, I think walking is good for health. I often walk on the playground for half an hour. Another sports that I like is playing football. I often play it with my friends after school. It is very interesting.
There is no doubt that doing sports is helpful for us. It can not only build up our bodies but also help keep us healthy and strong. What’s more, when we feel stressed, we can do some sports to relax ourselves. The most important is that we can make friends when we do sports. I met my best friend when I once played football on the playground.
Let’s do more sports. In this way, we can be healthy and happy every day.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：这是一篇材料作文，为议论文；
② 时态：主要采用“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：写作内容包括自己的两种运动方式、对运动的三点看法（即好处）。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍自己的两种运动方式；
第二步，介绍对于运动的三点看法，即运动的好处；
第三步，呼吁多运动，保持健康。
[亮点词汇]
① as for me 对我来说
② build up our bodies 锻炼我们的身体
③ relax ourselves 放松自己
④ in this way 用这种方法
[高分句型]
There is no doubt that doing sports is helpful for us.（同位语从句）

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