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2024年高考英语备考指南真题风向标
以2023年北京市高考英语应用文为中心拓展写作主题，深挖写作拓展内容
【2023北京】假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你的英国好友Jim正在策划一次以“绿色北京”为主题的社团活动，他发来邮件询问你的建议。请你用英文给他回复，内容包括：
(1)活动形式；
(2)活动内容。
注意：(1)词数100左右；
(2)开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jim，
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours，
Li Hua
【高级词汇】
低级词汇及其高级对应词汇：
1. 高级备用单词及词组搭配：
1) Environmentally friendly - 环保的
2) Sustainability - 可持续性
3) Green space - 绿地
4) Pollution control - 污染控制
5) Energy conservation - 节能
6) Carbon footprint reduction - 减少碳足迹
7) Waste management - 废物管理
8) Recycling program - 回收计划
9) Eco-friendly transportation - 环保交通
10) Biodiversity protection - 生物多样性保护
11) Tree planting event - 植树活动
12) Clean-up campaign - 清洁运动
13) Eco-awareness seminar - 环保意识研讨会
14) Green technology - 绿色技术
15) Eco-innovation competition - 环保创新竞赛
16) Sustainable consumption - 可持续消费
17) Eco-label - 环保标签
18) Public transportation advocacy - 公共交通倡导
19) Carbon offsetting project - 碳抵消项目
20) Environmental education program - 环境教育项目
21) Nature reserve - 自然保护区
22) Eco-friendly policy - 环保政策
23) Renewable energy source - 可再生能源
24) Waste-to-energy conversion - 废物能源转换
25) Green building material - 绿色建筑材料
26) Eco-friendly farming practice - 环保农业实践
27) Pesticide regulation - 农药监管
28) Organic farming - 有机农业
29) E-waste management - 电子废物管理
30) Solar energy harnessing - 太阳能利用
31) Wind energy exploitation - 风能开发
32) Hydroelectric power generation - 水力发电
33) Biomass energy conversion - 生物质能转换
34) Geothermal energy utilization - 地热能利用
35) Green roof - 绿色屋顶
36) Green wall - 绿色墙壁
37) Urban gardening - 城市园艺
38) Community-based conservation - 社区为基础的保护
39) Public-private partnership - 公私合作伙伴关系
40) Climate change adaptation - 气候变化适应
41) Climate justice - 气候正义
42) Ecological footprint - 生态足迹
43) Global warming mitigation - 减缓全球变暖
44) Environmental justice - 环境正义
45) Environmental protection law - 环保法
46) Environmental assessment - 环境影响评估
47) Environmental impact statement - 环境影响报告书
48) Biodiversity conservation - 生物多样性保护
49) Habitat restoration - 栖息地恢复
50) Environmental monitoring - 环境监测
2. 模板套句：
开头：
1) Dear Jim, I'm thrilled to hear about your upcoming "Green Beijing" club event. It's an excellent initiative that aligns perfectly with the city's environmental goals.
- 亲爱的吉姆，听说你即将举办“绿色北京”俱乐部活动，我感到非常兴奋。这个活动与城市的环境目标非常契合。
2) Hi Jim, I'm excited to offer some suggestions for your "Green Beijing" club event. This theme is crucial for raising awareness about sustainability and environmental protection in our city.
- 嗨，吉姆，我为你的“绿色北京”俱乐部活动提供一些建议感到兴奋。这个主题对于我们城市提高对可持续性和环境保护的意识至关重要。
3)Dear Jim, I hope this email finds you well. I am eager to contribute my ideas to your "Green Beijing" club initiative, which is vital for promoting eco-friendly practices and a greener lifestyle in our community.
- 亲爱的吉姆，我希望你邮件一切都好。我急于为你的“绿色北京”俱乐部活动贡献我的想法，这对我们社区推广环保实践和绿色生活方式至关重要。
中间行文：
4) As for the activity format, I suggest organizing a series of workshops and presentations that focus on various aspects of environmental conservation, such as waste reduction, energy conservation, and promoting green transportation options.
- 关于活动形式，我建议组织一系列专注于环境保护各个方面的工作坊和讲座，如减少废物、节约能源和推广绿色交通选择等。
5) Regarding the content, it would be beneficial to include interactive games and exhibitions that highlight the importance of biodiversity preservation and the role of individuals in contributing to a greener Beijing.
- 关于内容，包括互动游戏和展览，强调生物多样性保护的重要性以及个人为打造更绿色北京所做贡献的角色，将非常有意义。
6) You could also organize a tree planting event in collaboration with local environmental organizations to showcase the city's commitment to green spaces and urban forestry.
- 你们还可以与当地环保组织合作举办一个植树活动，以展示城市对绿地和城市林业的承诺。
7) furthermore, a clean-up campaign in a nearby park or public space would inspire community members to take pride in their environment and actively participate in keeping Beijing clean and green.
- 此外，在一个附近的公园或公共空间举办一场清洁活动将激励社区成员为自己的环境感到自豪，并积极参与保持北京的清洁和绿色。
8) Another idea is to host a photo contest inviting participants to capture the beauty of Beijing's natural landmarks while highlighting the importance of preserving their surroundings.
- 另一个主意是举办一个摄影比赛，邀请参与者捕捉北京自然地标的美景，同时突出保护周围环境的重要性。
9) To engage the youth, you can create a green innovation challenge where students are encouraged to submit eco-friendly projects that could potentially be implemented in their community.
- 为了吸引年轻人，你可以举办一个绿色创新挑战赛，鼓励学生提交可能在他们的社区实施的环保项目。
10) Additionally, organizing a panel discussion with local environmental experts would provide valuable insights into the challenges and opportunities for a greener Beijing.
- 另外，邀请当地环保专家举办一个圆桌讨论会，将提供有关北京走向绿色面临的挑战和机遇的宝贵见解。
结尾：
11) I believe these suggestions will help make your "Green Beijing" event a memorable and impactful experience for everyone involved.
- 我认为这些建议将帮助您的“绿色北京”活动成为参与者的难忘且富有成效的经历。
12) I'm confident that with these ideas and your passion for sustainability, the event will be a great success in promoting environmental consciousness and a greener lifestyle in Beijing.
- 我相信，有了这些想法和对可持续性的热情，这次活动将成功促进北京的环境意识和绿色生活方式。
13) Thank you for reaching out and giving me the opportunity to contribute to such a meaningful cause. I look forward to hearing more about the event and its positive impact on our community.
- 感谢你联系我，给我机会为这样一个有意义的事业做出贡献。我期待着了解更多关于这次活动及其对我们社区积极影响的信息。
14) I'm here to support you in any way I can, so please don't hesitate to reach out if you need further assistance or have any more questions.
- 我会在任何可能的方式支持你，所以如果你需要更多帮助或有任何疑问，请随时联系我。
15) Once again, thank you for considering my suggestions, and I wish your "Green Beijing" event every success.
- 再次感谢你考虑我的建议，并祝愿你的“绿色北京”活动取得圆满成功。
【精彩范文背诵1】
Dear Jim，
Upon receipt of your email，I am delighted to learn that you are planning a “Green Beijing” themed club activity，and I would like to offer some suggestions.
As for the format，I suggest organizing a photo exhibition，wherein participants can showcase their works related to the theme of“Green Beijing”. This could be a powerful visual representation of Beijing's commitment to environmental sustainability.
In terms of content，I propose that the photos should capture various aspects of Beijing's green initiatives，such as the city's parks，green spaces，public transportation，and renewable energy projects. This will provide a comprehensive view of Beijing's efforts to become a more environmentally friendly city.
I hope these suggestions are helpful，and I look forward to seeing the successful outcome of your club activity.
Yours，
Li Hua
名师点评：
从用词角度来看，文章使用了一些高级词汇和词组，如“Upon receipt of”，“delighted to learn that”，“commitment to environmental sustainability”，“green initiatives”，“comprehensive view”等，这些词汇和词组的运用提升了文章的学术性和正式性。
从语法遣词造句的角度来看，文章使用了复合句和并列句，如“wherein participants can showcase their works related to the theme of ‘Green Beijing’”，这种句子结构使文章更加丰富和有层次感。
从句法搭配的角度来看，文章使用了恰当的连接词和过渡词，如“and”，“such as”，“wherein”，“This will provide”等，这些词汇使文章的逻辑关系更加清晰。
从文章行文流畅度的角度来看，文章的结构合理，段落之间过渡自然，表达清晰，整体流畅度较高。
总结常见一点可用度高的高级单词与词组搭配：Upon receipt of，delighted to learn that，commitment to，green initiatives，comprehensive view，environmental sustainability，renewable energy projects，public transportation，visual representation，successful outcome。
【精彩范文2】
Dear Jim,
I am thrilled to hear about your plans to organize a "Green Beijing" themed club activity. I would like to share some suggestions with you.
Regarding the format, I suggest hosting a series of workshops and seminars focused on sustainable living and environmental conservation in Beijing. This will provide participants with valuable knowledge and practical skills to contribute to a greener city.
As for the content, I propose incorporating various topics such as waste management, energy efficiency, urban gardening, and eco-friendly transportation. Each session can feature expert speakers, interactive activities, and discussions to engage the audience and promote active learning.
Additionally, you can collaborate with local environmental organizations and invite them to showcase their initiatives and projects. This will not only provide inspiration but also create opportunities for participants to get involved and make a positive impact.
I believe these suggestions will help create an informative and impactful event. I am confident that your club activity will raise awareness and inspire action towards a more sustainable future in Beijing.
Yours,
Li Hua
点评：
从用词角度来看，文章使用了一些高级词汇和词组，如"thrilled to hear about"，"sustainable living"，"environmental conservation"，"waste management"，"energy efficiency"，"urban gardening"，"eco-friendly transportation"，"expert speakers"，"interactive activities"，"raise awareness"等，这些词汇和词组的运用提升了文章的专业性和说服力。
从语法遣词造句的角度来看，文章使用了复合句和并列句，如"Regarding the format, I suggest hosting a series of workshops and seminars focused on sustainable living and environmental conservation in Beijing"，这种句子结构使文章更加丰富和有层次感。
从句法搭配的角度来看，文章使用了恰当的连接词和过渡词，如"regarding"，"as for"，"additionally"，"not only... but also"，"this will"等，这些词汇使文章的逻辑关系更加清晰。
从文章行文流畅度的角度来看，文章的结构合理，段落之间过渡自然，表达清晰，整体流畅度较高。
总结常见一点可用度高的高级单词与词组搭配：thrilled to hear about，sustainable living，environmental conservation，waste management，energy efficiency，urban gardening，eco-friendly transportation，expert speakers，interactive activities，raise awareness，positive impact，sustainable future。

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