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2024年高考英语备考指南真题风向标
以2022年全国甲卷高考英语应用文为中心拓展写作主题，深挖写作拓展内容
【2022全国甲卷】你校将以六月八日世界海洋日为主题，举办英语征文比赛，请你写一篇短文投稿。
内容包括：
1. 海洋的重要性；
2. 保护海洋的倡议。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 短文的题目和首句已为你写好。
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1. 高级备用单词及词组搭配：
1. diverse - 多样化的
2. organisms - 生物体
3. ecosystem - 生态系统
4. nutrient-rich - 富含营养的
5. sustain life - 维持生命
6. crucial - 重要的
7. play a vital role - 发挥关键作用
8. regulate - 调节
9. climate - 气候
10. temperature - 温度
11. carbon dioxide - 二氧化碳
12. oxygen - 氧气
13. produce food - 生产食物
14. provide sustenance - 提供食物
15. fisheries - 渔业
16. source of income - 收入来源
17. livelihoods - 生计
18. employment - 就业
19. tourism - 旅游
20. marine life - 海洋生物
21. biodiversity - 生物多样性
22. whales - 鲸鱼
23. dolphins - 海豚
24. corals - 珊瑚
25. turtles - 海龟
26. sharks - 鲨鱼
27. threatened - 受威胁的
28. extinction - 灭绝
29. pollution - 污染
30. plastic waste - 塑料垃圾
31. oil spills - 石油泄漏
32. overfishing - 过度捕捞
33. illegal fishing - 非法捕鱼
34. destructive fishing practices - 破坏性捕鱼做法
35. protect marine life - 保护海洋生物
36. conservation - 保护
37. sustainable - 可持续的
38. management - 管理
39. preserve - 保护
40. restore - 恢复
41. coral reefs - 珊瑚礁
42. mangroves - 红树林
43. marine parks - 海洋公园
44. protected areas - 保护区
45. regulations - 规定
46. enforce - 执行
47. raise awareness - 提高意识
48. educate - 教育
49. public - 公众
50. policymakers - 决策者
51. scientists - 科学家
52. research - 研究
53. technologies - 技术
54. innovation - 创新
55. clean energy - 清洁能源
56. renewable energy - 可再生能源
57. reduce carbon footprint - 减少碳足迹
58. sustainable fishing practices - 可持续捕鱼做法
59. use of sustainable fishing methods - 使用可持续捕鱼方法
60. promote - 促进
61. responsible consumption - 负责任的消费
62. reduce waste - 减少浪费
63. recycle - 回收
64. reuse - 重用
65. conservation efforts - 保护努力
66. collective responsibility - 共同责任
67. take action - 采取行动
68. make a difference - 产生影响
69. engage - 参与
munity - 社区
71. partnerships - 合作伙伴关系
72. private sector - 私营部门
73. government - 政府
74. international cooperation - 国际合作
75. global issue - 全球问题
76. tackle - 解决
77. challenges - 挑战
78. address - 解决
79. issue - 问题
80. impact - 影响
2. 模板套句：
开头：
2.1 Last weekend, our school's Student Union organized an insightful event titled "Getting to Know the Plants Around Us."
2.2 The event aimed to enhance our understanding of the botanical world and promote environmental awareness among students.
2.3 With the guidance of knowledgeable experts, participants embarked on a fascinating journey to explore the diverse plant life on our campus.
2.4 The event commenced with an informative session where experts shared their knowledge about various plant species and their ecological importance.
2.5 Students were introduced to a wide range of native species, including medicinal plants and those that contribute to sustainability and conservation efforts.
2.6 The session highlighted the significance of local flora in maintaining ecological balance and mitigating the environmental impact caused by human activities.
中间行文：
2.7 Following the session, participants were treated to a guided tour around the campus, where they could observe and identify different plant species in their natural habitat.
2.8 The tour provided a hands-on experience, allowing students to appreciate the interconnectedness of plants within the ecosystem and understand their role in processes such as pollination and photosynthesis.
2.9 Participants also learned about the importance of soil fertility and water management in cultivation, as well as the challenges posed by climate change and invasive species.
2.10 The event emphasized the need for responsible consumption and sustainable practices, encouraging students to be mindful of their environmental footprint.
2.11 Interactive activities were incorporated throughout the tour, enabling students to engage with nature and deepen their understanding of the significance of plant conservation.
结尾：
2.12 The event concluded with a reflection session, where participants shared their thoughts and feelings about the experience.
2.13 Many students expressed gratitude for the opportunity to connect with nature and gain a deeper appreciation for the importance of plants in our lives.
2.14 The event not only enriched students' knowledge about the botanical world but also inspired them to take action in protecting and preserving the environment.
2.15 It was a timely reminder of the need for environmental stewardship and the collective responsibility we have in maintaining a sustainable future.
2.16 The event served as an educational initiative that fostered a sense of community involvement and encouraged lifelong learning.
2.17 As we continue to explore the wonders of the natural world, let us remain mindful of our role as responsible stewards and strive to create a harmonious coexistence with the plants around us.
3. 精彩范文及点评：
{注明：学生自由写作，字数不限}
范文一：
The Essential Role of Oceans and Our Responsibilities
Oceans are the lifeblood of our planet, sustaining a diverse array of ecosystems and playing a pivotal role in regulating the Earth's climate. They are not only a source of sustenance for countless species but also provide valuable resources for humans, such as food, medicine, and energy.
In light of World Oceans Day on June 8th, it is imperative that we collectively acknowledge the importance of oceans and take concrete steps to protect them. We must endeavor to reduce pollution, mitigate the adverse effects of overfishing, and preserve the delicate balance of marine ecosystems.
Let us unite in our resolve to safeguard this invaluable asset, ensuring its viability for future generations. By doing so, we will be investing in the very essence of our own survival.
点评：
- 用词角度：文章运用了如“lifeblood”、“sustaining”、“pivotal”等高级词汇，准确地表达了海洋的重要性。
- 语法遣词造句：使用了条件句和虚拟语气，语法结构正确，表达得体。
- 句法搭配：句子结构多变，使用了定语从句和并列句，增加了句子的复杂度。
- 文章行文流畅度：文章流畅，逻辑清晰，很好地完成了主题的表达和倡议的提出。
范文二：
Preserving Our Oceans: A Call to Action
The oceans, a vital component of our planet's ecosystem, are indispensable for maintaining the delicate environmental balance. They serve as a habitat for numerous species and contribute significantly to global climate regulation.
As we approach World Oceans Day on June 8th, it is crucial to raise awareness about the importance of ocean conservation. We must implement measures to reduce pollution, promote sustainable fishing practices, and protect marine biodiversity.
By taking collective action, we can ensure the preservation of this invaluable resource for future generations. Let us join forces in the pursuit of a healthier and more sustainable marine environment.
点评：
- 用词角度：文章使用了如“indispensable”、“habitat”、“biodiversity”等高级词汇，突出了海洋的多重价值和保护的必要性。
- 语法遣词造句：使用了被动语态和条件句，语法正确，表达恰当。
- 句法搭配：句子结构复杂，使用了分词短语和宾语从句，增加了文章的学术性。
- 文章行文流畅度：文章行文流畅，表达清晰，有效地传达了保护海洋的紧迫性和可行性。
常见高级单词与词组搭配总结：
- Lifeblood
- Sustaining
- Ecosystems
- Pivotal
- Sustenance
- Overfishing
- Delicate balance
- Mitigate
- Viability
- Indispensable
- Habitat
- Biodiversity
- Conservation
- Sustainable fishing
这些词汇和短语不仅有助于提升文章的正式度和学术性，还可以在日常交流中增加语言的表现力。通过这些高级词汇的运用，文章更加生动、准确地传达了保护海洋的重要性和紧迫性。

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