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2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中考试【福建卷】
英语
（满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟，其中听力30分钟，笔试90分钟）
★ 友情提示：
请考生将选择题答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上；其他试题用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔将答案书写在答题卡上，答在本试卷上一律无效。
I.听力部分 （共三大题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
第一节 听句子 从所给图中选出与所听到的句子情景相同（相近）的图画 （句子读两遍，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
1．
A． B． C．
2．
A． B． C．
3．
A． B． C．
4．
A． B． C．
5．
A． B． C．
第二节 听对话 根据所听到的内容，选择正确的答案 （对话读两遍，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
听下面7段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案。
6．How did the man go to the concert
A．By car. B．By bus. C．On foot.
7．What is the weather like now
A．It’s rainy. B．It’s cloudy. C．It’s sunny.
8．When did Jack get up this morning
A．At 6 o’clock. B．At 7 o’clock. C．At 8 o’clock.
9．Which subject does Anna like best
A．Chinese. B．Math. C．English.
听对话, 回答下列小题。
10．What’s the man’s favorite music
A．Jazz. B．Rock. C．Pop music.
11．How does the woman like pop music
A．Relaxing. B．Loud. C．Touching.
听对话, 回答下列小题。
12．Why does the man look pale
A．He stayed up to study. B．He failed the exam. C．He got sick.
13．What is the probable relationship between the two speakers
A．Mother and son. B．Teacher and student. C．Classmates.
听对话, 回答下列小题。
14．What will the man probably do on Saturday morning
A．See a movie. B．Go shopping. C．Stay at home.
15．Who is coming to see the woman on weekends
A．Her brother. B．Her cousin. C．Her grandfather.
第三节 听短文根据所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）
ChatGPT
What A large language 16 chatbot
When First appeared in 17 , 2022
Hot to use * 18 an Open AI account * Read through the rules and accept them * Start 19 it
How a 20 tool
II. 单项选择
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（每小题1分，满分15分）
21．The sandstorm is coming. What ________ bad weather it is!
A．\ B．an C．the
22．—Have you ________ been to the Great Wall before
—No, I haven’t. But I hope to visit it some day.
A．never B．ever C．just
23．—He finished the work on time, ________ he felt very tired.
—He is so great.
A．but B．because C．although
24．—How do you control your temper when you are angry
—I usually take a ________ breath to stop my anger.
A．clean B．deep C．fresh
25．—Have you seen Michael ________
—Yes. I saw him riding a bike on the street the day before yesterday.
A．recently B．generally C．exactly
26．—Here are three books on history. Which one would you like
— ________ I’m not interested in history.
A．None B．All C．Both
27．—Our government has taken many measures to control the ________ quality.
—Everything has changed for the better.
A．produce B．product C．progress
28．— Why do you ________ your head all the time
— Because I can’t agree with you more.
A．shake B．hold C．nod
29．— I live near an airport. There is always lots of noise.
— You’d better move to another place. Too much noise ________ your hearing.
A．does well in B．is good at C．does harm to
30．China’s Shenzhou-14 manned spaceship ________ in docking (对接) with the Tiangong space station on June 5, 2022.
A．succeeds B．is succeeding C．succeeded
31．The energy from the sun and wind is environmentally friendly and it will never ________.
A．put out B．come out C．run out
32．--- Look! My mother a new dress for me.
--- Wow, it looks very nice on you.
A．is making B．has made C．will make
33．— ________ do you take exercise, Ella
—Every day. It’s necessary for us to exercise an hour a day at school.
A．How much B．How often C．How soon
34．—I find cooking is not difficult at all. I believe I can learn it well.
—________. You must practice it often.
A．It’s a piece of cake
B．All things are difficult before they are easy
C．Easier said than done
35．—We won’t have a picnic tomorrow because it’s going to rain according to the weather report.
—________ We have been looking forward to it.
A．What a shame! B．I’m afraid so. C．I hope so.
III. 完形填空
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（每小题1.5分，满分15分）
You’re at your new school. It’s lunch time, but you don’t have anyone to sit with. You want to join someone at their table, 36 you’re not sure if they’re friendly. What do you do Natalie’s way of 37 the problem was to create an app. She found it difficult to make new friends and had to 38 a new table at lunch every day. If she sat by herself, she felt lonely. But if she asked to join someone and was 39 , she felt embarrassed(尴尬的). She created a lunch-planning app to help students like her find people to have lunch with.
The app called Sit With Us is simple. If a student is having lunch in the afternoon, he or she can create an invitation. Other students can open the app and 40 that invitation. They can then use the app to decide when and where to 41 . This allows students to make 42 online instead of face-to-face.
Natalie is happy to see that people are replying to her app 43 , especially those who suffer from bullying(遭受欺凌) . She won a prize for the app. She 44 appeared in many news stories.
Natalie was even asked to speak at a university. In her talk, Natalie wanted people to know that you don’t have to do something 45 to change lives. Sometimes, a small thing—like having a friend to enjoy lunch with—can make all the difference.
36．A．so B．or C．but
37．A．coming up with B．dealing with C．comparing with
38．A．search for B．fix up C．give out
39．A．called B．refused C．discussed
40．A．miss B．make C．accept
41．A．exercise B．study C．meet
42．A．plans B．trouble C．reports
43．A．actively B．exactly C．hardly
44．A．still B．seldom C．also
45．A．enjoyable B．big C．similar
IV. 阅读理解（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
A
Let’s explore the nature!
Are you interested in animals and nature Want to enjoy your summer holiday and learn something interesting and useful
Here comes your CHANCE! Youth Explore has prepared you with a THREE-DAY SUMMER PROGRAM! You can take part in many hands-on activities and meet with live animals—giraffes, pandas, tigers and so on! More information about the program is as follows:
Program A Dates: 14—16 July Days: Monday to Wednesday Time: 10:00 a.m.—4:00 p.m. Program B Dates: 8—10 August Days: Tuesday to Thursday Time: 10:00 a.m.—4:00 p.m.
Age: Students aged 8～16
Groups: There are 2 programs for you to choose from. Each program needs at most 15 students.
Program cost: $230 for members; $250 for non-members
How to do: Simply come to our center to get an application form (申请表). Send your completed form on or before 7th July (Friday).
Notes:
★ NO FREE LUNCHES ARE PROVIDED because of personal food differences. You may either bring a lunch-box or pay for lunch at our restaurants.
★ Both programs will start 1 DAY later if there is a warning of rainstorms.
COME AND JOIN US NOW! DON’T MISS THIS CHANCE!
46．A student aged ________ can join the three-day summer program.
A．7 B．15 C．18 D．26
47．If there is a rainstorm on August 8th, Program B will start on ________.
A．Sunday B．Monday C．Tuesday D．Wednesday
48．Two members and one non-member should pay ________ for the program.
A．$690 B．$710 C．$730 D．$750
49．Free lunches aren't provided because ________.
A．there are many restaurants B．the lunches cost too much
C．people have different tastes D．they may bring lunch-boxes
50．What can we know from the passage
A．More than 15 students are in each program.
B．Youth Explorer is the name of the program.
C．You need to hand in an application for the program.
D．We can only see 3 kinds of animals in the program.
B
Though seven years have passed, I still clearly remember the moment I was going to join the Red Cross.
It was the summer before I entered high school. I was volunteering at a blood drive. As I helped people at the canteen, I fell into a conversation with some of the donors (献血者). Some told me it was their first time; some said it was their fiftieth time. One elderly man talked about how his own near-death experience had encouraged him to start donating blood.
I left that blood drive with my mind swimming with stories. I had never before had such a meaningful volunteering experience. It was then that I seriously considered joining the Red Cross. I signed up with the Red Cross club at my school. Whether it was teaching CPR (心肺复苏) or organizing a Leadership Development Camp, every volunteering activity was meaningful.
In September 2017, my home, the Columbia River Gorge, was destroyed by forest fires. The air was heavy with smoke. Many families had to leave their homes. The Red Cross stepped up to offer their help. And within a few days, our school Red Cross club held its first meeting of the school year. During the meeting, we discussed different plans of action. Over the course of three weeks, we were able to raise thousands of dollars.
The Red Cross has enriched my life in countless ways. I am now excited to continue my journey as a lifetime Red Cross volunteer. I am ready to prevent suffering wherever I am needed.
51．The writer decided to join the Red Cross ________.
A．7 years ago B．in 2017 C．last summer D．during the meeting
52．What made the writer find volunteering so meaningful
A．Conversations with some donors. B．The importance of CPR.
C．The man’s near-death experience. D．Jobs in the Red Cross club.
53．According to Paragraph 4, the school Red Cross club raise money to ________.
A．put out the forest fires B．make the air clean
C．hold the school meeting D．help the writer’s hometown
54．From the last paragraph, we can infer (推断) the writer ________.
A．needs help B．likes travelling C．suffers pain D．keeps volunteering
55．What would be the best title for the text
A．Volunteering at a Blood Drive B．Helping in My Hometown
C．My Red Cross Pathway D．My Interesting School Life
C
During the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games, there were 10 flower beds (花坛). One of the high-lights (亮点) of these flower beds was to make good use of garden waste.
One of them was in Tian’anmen Square. Its topic was “Wonderful Winter Olympics”. The five Olympic rings and the snowflake shape were at the bottom of the flower bed. To our surprise, all of these were made from garden waste. This could not only save resources but also bring people more beauty. It was generally praised by the public.
Green Olympics is one of the four main ideas of Beijing Winter Olympics. It took more than six years to prepare for the Games. In this process, the designers put the idea of green Olympics into every part. They integrated green Olympics with the city and its surroundings (环境). Green Olympics can not only make good use of waste and protect the environment, but also be good for the future development of the city. There’s no doubt that the Winter Olympics theme flower beds, which showed the “simple, safe and wonderful” requirements for the competition, added points to the unique charm (独特魅力) of the “City of the Two Olympics”.
As waste is considered as a resource that is put in a wrong place, the designers made the waste in the right place for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games. Besides, thrift (节俭) and hard work are the tradition of the Chinese nation. We also should save energy and make good use of waste in our daily life.
56．What is special about the flower beds
A．The size. B．The number. C．The space. D．The material.
57．What is at the bottom of the flower bed in Tian’anmen Square
①Bing Dwen Dwen ②The snowflake shape ③The Olympic flag ④The five Olympic rings
A．①② B．②④ C．③④ D．①③
58．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “integrated”
A．改变 B．创造 C．注意 D．融合
59．What tone (语气) does the writer use to write this passage？
A．boring B．surprising C．serious D．proud
60．What is the correct structure of the passage (P1=Paragraph 1)
A．B． C． D．
D
Do you like exercise Do you know something about plank (平板支撑) exercise
Plank exercise has become more and more popular in recent years. It requires little time. It’s easy to do. What’s more, doing plank exercise regularly may bring you lots of benefits.
Performing plank exercise as a daily home exercise before or after school will not only speed up your metabolism (新陈代谢), but also keep your metabolic rate high all day long. Doing the exercise regularly will make you burn lots of calories. This is especially useful if you have to sit in the classroom for hours every day. A high metabolic rate will help you lose weight and keep in good shape.
Have you ever tried standing on one leg You couldn’t stand straight for more than ten seconds, right It’s not because you are drunk, of course. Instead, it’s because your muscles (肌肉) aren’t strong enough to give you the balance you need. Doing plank exercise regularly will improve your balance. Stronger muscles will also help you stand with straight posture (姿势) at all times.
_________ Just think about it: You are sitting in your chair, at home or at school, all day long. Your muscles get tired, and your legs get heavy. Plank exercise will relax the muscle groups that may cause stress in the body. As a result, it can have a powerful and positive effect on our mood.
Considering all the benefits (益处) of plank exercise, will you make it part of your everyday life
61．Which of the following charts shows the change in your metabolic rate after you complete plank exercise
A．B． C． D．
62．According to the writer, some people can’t stand straight for more than ten seconds on one leg because _____.
A．they are drunk B．their muscles are tired
C．their muscles are weak D．they have fewer muscles
63．Which sentence can be put in the blank ________ in Paragraph 5
A．You will also see some mental benefits. B．You may get other physical benefits.
C．Plank exercise is necessary for us. D．Everyone needs plank exercise.
64．How can plank exercise improve our mood
A．By making our muscles strong.
B．By speeding up our metabolic rate.
C．By slowing down our metabolic rate.
D．By relaxing the muscle groups that usually cause stress.
65．What’s the main idea of the text
A．The danger of regular plank exercise.
B．The benefits of regular plank exercise.
C．The growing popularity of plank exercise.
D．Common mistakes (错误) in doing plank exercise.
第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（每小题1分，满分5分）
E
Schools consume (消耗) a large amount of energy, which has a bad effect on the environment. Whether you are a teacher or a student there are lots of ways that you can help your school save energy. 66
Turn off the lights when rooms are not in use. 67 Turn off the lights in classrooms that are not being used and in other areas, such as empty bathrooms and unoccupied multi-purpose rooms.
Use natural light when the sun is bright. 68 There may be times of day when the sun is especially bright and enough for what you are doing in your classroom. Other times of day you might only need half of the lights.
69 Recycling is a great way to save energy because it reduces the need to produce new materials. If your school does not have one, then ask your school principal if you can set one up.
Get others involved. Post signs about storing energy. 70 Try using signs that remind people of things they can do to save energy and also some signs that raise awareness of saving energy.
A．Set up a recycling station at your school.
B．It may not always be necessary for you to have the lights on in your classroom.
C．Either as an individual (个人) or as a team, you can make and put up signs around your school.
D．Even something as simple as turning off the lights when you leave a room can help to save energy.
E．Look for simple changes your school can make and band together with others to make an even bigger effect.
V. 情景交际 根据情景提示，完成下列各题（每小题2分，满分10分）
71．你想了解福州市的人口数量，可以这样问：
of Fuzhou City
72．你没能看到国乒男团世乒赛夺冠直播，可以这样叹息说：
!
73．得知同桌要去参加市里的中学生运动会，你可以这样祝福她：
I wish .
74．你想知道对方在德国时能否清楚表达自己的意思，可以这样问：
When you were in Germany,
75．你想告诉笔友长乐是一个宜居的地方，可以这么说：
Changle is .
VI. 看图写话
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子（每小题2分，满分10分）
76．heavily, last night ______________________________________
77．necessary ______________________________________
78．not so…as______________________________________
79．sound ______________________________________
80．when, come ______________________________________
VII. 短文填词 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的词，要求所填的词意义准确，形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Ernest Hemingway, the son of a doctor and a music teacher, was born in 1899 in Oak Park, Illinois. Hemingway’s father ____81____ ([ti t ]) him early on how to hunt and fish, two activities Hemingway loved throughout his life. Instead of ____82____ (go) to college, Hemingway became a reporter for the Kansas City Star.
Later, in Europe, he worked as a driver ____83____ the Italian army until he was wounded and shipped home, where he again wrote for newspapers. Two years ____84____, he moved to Paris, where he hoped to improve his writing. There he became friends with other ____85____ (America) writers, including Gertrude Stein and F. Scott Fitzgerald.
Hemingway developed ____86____ style of writing that was simple and direct. He chose words sparingly (俭省地), avoided using adjectives, and trusted the reader to understand the ____87____ ([ mi n ]) of his writing. As he put it, “I always try ____88____ (write) on the principle (原则) of the iceberg (冰山). There is seven eighths of it under water for every part that shows. “This style continues to influence writers today. In his career (生涯), which lasted some 40 years, Hemingway earned the Pulitzer Prize and the Nobel Prize. He was one of the finest writers of the ____89____ (twenty) century.
For a while Emest Hemingway lived in Key West, Florida, where he had nearly 50 cats. One of them was a cat with six toes (脚趾), which a ship’s captain had given him. Today his Key West home is a museum, and many cats still live there. Some of them are ____90____ (child) of Hemingway’s six-toed cat. Hemingway was married four times and had three sons. He died in 1961.
VIII. 书面表达（15分）
91．“海上生明月，天涯共此时。”国庆长假，我们刚刚庆祝了中国的传统节日一中秋节 今年的中秋节你是如何度过的呢？假如你是李明，你美国的笔友Jim来信想了解一下这个传统的节日。请根据如下提示写一篇80-100词的回信给他。
注意：1.信的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
2.短文中不允许出现与考生本人相关的真实姓名和校名等信息。
3.参考词汇：农历lunar calendar
Dear Jim,
I learn from your letter that.
___________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Ming
参考答案：
1．A
【原文】In China, people like to drink tea in the free time.
2．B
【原文】Bob took many beautiful photos of the Great Wall.
3．C
【原文】I am going to be a doctor when I grow up.
4．B
【原文】Look at the sign, we can’t take photos here.
5．B
【原文】I saw some children flying a kite in the park yesterday.
6．C
【原文】略
7．A
【原文】略
8．C
【原文】略
9．A
【原文】略
10．B 11．A
【原文】略
12．A 13．C
【原文】略
14．B 15．C
【原文】略
16．model 17．November 18．create 19．using 20．helpful
【原文】略
21．A
【详解】句意：沙尘暴来了。天气真糟糕！
考查冠词辨析。\零冠词；an一个，不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。分析句子可知，本句为what引导的感叹句：what+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主谓！因为weather为不可数名词，所以不需要加冠词，故选A。
22．B
【详解】句意：——你以前去过长城吗？——不，我没有。但我希望有一天能去参观。
考查副词辨析。never从不，表否定；ever曾经，用于肯定句和疑问句；just刚刚。根据“Have you...been to the Great Wall before ”可知，此处表示曾经是否去过长城，故选B。
23．C
【详解】句意：——虽然他感到很累，但是他按时完成了工作。——他很棒。
考查让步状语从句。but但是；because因为；although虽然。根据“He finished the work on time”和“he felt very tired”可知，虽然他很累，但是按时完成了工作，所以用although引导让步状语从句。故选C。
24．B
【详解】句意：——你生气时如何控制自己的脾气？——我通常深吸一口气来平息我的愤怒。
考查形容词辨析。clean干净的；deep深的；fresh新鲜的。take a deep breath“深呼吸”，固定搭配，故选B。
25．A
【详解】句意：——你最近见过迈克尔吗？——见过。前天我看见他在街上骑自行车。
考查副词辨析。recently最近；generally普遍地；exactly精确地。根据“Have you seen Michae”可知，句子时态是现在完成时，recently用于现完，故选A。
26．A
【详解】句意：——这里有三本关于历史的书。你喜欢哪一本？——都不喜欢。我对历史不感兴趣。
考查不定代词辨析。None三者或以上都不；All三者或以上都；Both两者都；根据“Here are three books on history.”可知，有三本历史书，而回答表示对历史不感兴趣。故选A。
27．B
【详解】句意：——我们的政府采取了许多措施来控制产品质量。——一切都变得更好了。
考查词义辨析。produce生产，动词；product产品，名词；progress进步，名词。根据“Our government has taken many measures …”可知，政府采取措施控制产品质量，product quality表示“产品质量”，故选B。
28．C
【详解】句意：——你为什么总是点头？——因为我完全同意你的观点。
考查动词辨析。shake摇晃；hold举办；nod点头。根据“Because I can’t agree with you more.”可知，同意对方，因此一直点头，故选C。
29．C
【详解】句意：——我住在机场附近。总是有很多噪音。——你最好搬到另一个地方去。太多的噪音对你的听力有害。
考查短语辨析。does well in擅长；is good at擅长；does harm to对……有危害。根据“You’d better move to another place.”和常识可知，噪音对听力有害，故选C。
30．C
【详解】句意：2022年6月5日，中国神舟十四号载人飞船成功与天宫空间站对接。
考查动词时态。根据时间状语“on June 5, 2022”可知，本句用一般过去时，故选C。
31．C
【详解】句意：太阳能和风能是环保的，永远不会耗尽。
考查动词短语。put out扑灭；come out出版、出现；run out耗尽。根据前半句“The energy from the sun and wind is environmentally friendly…”可知太阳能和风能是环保的，所以此处指的是不会耗尽，故选C。
32．B
【详解】句意“-看！我的妈妈已经为我做了一件裙子。-你穿起来很好看”。本题考查时态。A.现在进行时；B.现在完成时；C.一般将来时。根据it looks very nice on you可知，表示动作发生在过去，即妈妈过去为我做裙子，对现在造成的影响是“现在你穿起来很好看”，用现在完成时，故选B。
33．B
【详解】句意：——埃拉，你多久锻炼一次？——每天。对我们来说在学校每天锻炼一小时是有必要的。
考查特殊疑问句。How much多少，询问不可数名词数量；How often多久一次，询问频率；How soon多久以后。根据答语“Every day”可知讲的是锻炼的频率，应用How often来提问。故选B。
34．C
【详解】句意：——我发现做饭一点也不难。我相信我能学好它。——说起来容易做起来难。你必须经常练习。
考查习语。It’s a piece of cake很简单；All things are difficult before they are easy凡事必先难后易；Easier said than done说起来容易做起来难。根据“You must practice it often.”可知，做饭这件事是说起来容易做起来来难，需要不断练习，故选C。
35．A
【详解】句意：——我们明天不去野餐了，因为天气预报说要下雨。——真可惜！我们一直期待着它。
考查情景交际。What a shame!真遗憾；I’m afraid so.我恐怕如此；I hope so.我希望如此。根据“We won’t have a picnic tomorrow”可知，野餐取消了，因此感到遗憾，故选A。
36．C 37．B 38．A 39．B 40．C 41．C 42．A 43．A 44．C 45．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了纳塔利制作了一个名为“Sit With Us”的软件来帮助学生们找到一起吃午饭的人。
36．句意：你想和某人同桌，但你不确定他们是否友好。
so所以；or或者；but但是。前后两句是转折关系，用but连接。故选C。
37．句意：纳塔利解决这个问题的方法是创建一个应用程序。
coming up with想起；dealing with处理；comparing with和……比较。根据“the problem”可知是处理问题。故选B。
38．句意：她发现很难交到新朋友，每天午餐时都得找新桌子。
search for寻找；fix up修理；give out分发。根据“She found it difficult to make new friends”可知交不到朋友，吃午餐要找新桌子。故选A。
39．句意：但如果她请求加入别人而被拒绝，她会感到尴尬。
called打电话；refused拒绝；discussed讨论。根据“she felt embarrassed”可推出想要加入别人但被拒绝了。故选B。
40．句意：其他学生可以打开应用程序并接受邀请。
miss错过；make制作；accept接受。根据“They can then use the app to decide when and where to ...”可知接受了邀请才有确定时间和地点的可能。故选C。
41．句意：然后，他们可以使用该应用程序来决定见面的时间和地点。
exercise锻炼；study学习；meet见面。根据“They can then use the app to decide when and where to”可知一起吃午餐需要见面。故选C。
42．句意：这使得学生可以在网上制定计划，而不是面对面。
plans计划；trouble麻烦；reports报告。根据“They can then use the app to decide when and where to ...”可知此处指在网上制定计划。故选A。
43．句意：纳塔利很高兴看到人们积极回复她的应用程序，尤其是那些遭受欺凌的人。
actively积极地；exactly确切地；hardly几乎不。根据“Natalie is happy to see that people are replying to her app”可知她很高兴，因为人们积极回复她的应用程序。故选A。
44．句意：她也出现在许多新闻报道中。
still依旧；seldom极少；also也。根据“She won a prize for the app”可知赢得了奖项，也出现在新闻报道中。故选C。
45．句意：在她的演讲中，纳塔利想让人们知道，你不必做什么大事来改变生活。
enjoyable令人愉快的；big大的；similar相似的。根据“Sometimes, a simple thing—like having a friend to enjoy lunch with—can make all the difference”可知不必做什么大事。故选B。
46．B 47．D 48．B 49．C 50．C
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章以表格的形式展现了活动——三天暑假项目的详细情况。
46．细节理解题。根据“Age: Students aged 8～16”可知8～16的孩子可以参加。故选B。
47．推理判断题。根据“Days: Tuesday to Thursday”以及“Both programs will start 1 DAY later if there is a warning of rainstorms”可知ProgramB本身是周二开始，如果下雨会往后推一天，即周三开始。故选D。
48．细节理解题。根据“Program cost: $230 for members; $250 for non-members”可知会员需要230美元，非会员需要250美元，共需230+230+250=710。故选B。
49．细节理解题。根据“NO FREE LUNCHES ARE PROVIDED because of personal food differences.”可知由于个人饮食差异，不提供免费午餐。故选C。
50．细节理解题。根据“Simply come to our center to get an application form (申请表). Send your completed form”可知要上交申请表。故选C。
51．A 52．A 53．D 54．D 55．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者加入红十字会的经历。
51．细节理解题。根据“Though seven years have passed, I still clearly remember the moment I was going to join the Red Cross”可知作者是七年前加入红十字会。故选A。
52．细节理解题。根据“One elderly man talked about how his own near-death experience had encouraged him to start donating blood.”以及”I left that blood drive with my mind swimming with stories. I had never before had such a meaningful volunteering experience“可知与一些捐助者的对话之后，作者发现志愿服务很有意义。故选A。
53．细节理解题。根据“my home, the Columbia River Gorge, was destroyed by forest fires. The air was heavy with smoke. Many families had to leave their homes. The Red Cross stepped up to offer their help”可知红十字会筹钱是为了帮助作者的家乡。故选D。
54．推理判断题。根据“ I am now excited to continue my journey as a lifetime Red Cross volunteer”可知作者会继续做红十字会的志愿者。故选D。
55．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了作者加入红十字会的经历，以选项C“我的红十字之路”为标题最合适。故选C。
56．D 57．B 58．D 59．D 60．A
【导语】本文主要讲2022年北京冬奥会十个花坛使用的是花园废弃物制成，体现了绿色奥运精神，作者也号召我们要充分的利用日常生活中的废弃物。
56．细节理解题。根据“One of the high-lights (亮点) of these flower beds was to make good use of garden waste.”可知，十个花坛特殊之处是使用了花园废弃物，比较环保。故是材料特殊，故选D。
57．细节理解题。根据“The five Olympic rings and the snowflake shape were at the bottom of the flower bed.”可知奥运五环和雪花片形状在花坛底部。故选B。
58．词义猜测题。根据“In this process, the designers put the idea of green Olympics into every part. They integrated green Olympics with the city and its surroundings (环境).”可知设计者把绿色奥运融入每个部分。故“integrated”是“融合”的意思。故选D。
59．推理判断题。根据“added points to the unique charm (独特魅力) of the ‘City of the Two Olympics’.”可知作者认为绿色奥运的理念增加了2022年冬奥会的独特魅力，故作者是自豪的。故选D。
60．篇章结构题。第一段是引入话题，提出本文主旨，二三段是细说花坛和绿色奥运，最后一段总结。故选A。
61．D 62．C 63．A 64．D 65．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了经常做平板支撑运动的好处。
61．细节理解题。根据第三段“Performing plank exercise as a daily home exercise before or after school will not only speed up your metabolism , but also keep your metabolic rate high all day long.”可知，将平板支撑运动作为每天上学前或放学后的家庭运动，不仅可以加快你的新陈代谢，还可以保持一整天的高代谢率，所以D选项的图表显示了完成平板支撑运动后新陈代谢的变化，一直保持在高水平，故选D。
62．细节理解题。根据第四段“It’s not because you are drunk, of course. Instead, it’s because your muscles aren’t strong enough to give you the balance you need”可知，是因为肌肉不够强壮，也就是肌肉虚弱，故选C。
63．推理判断题。根据“As a result, it can have a powerful and positive effect on our mood.”可知，它可以对我们的情绪产生强大而积极的影响，所以结合选项可知A选项“你也会看到一些精神上的好处。”符合语境，故选A。
64．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Plank exercise will relax the muscle groups that may cause stress in the body. As a result, it can have a powerful and positive effect on our mood.”可知，通过放松通常造成压力的肌肉群来改善我们的情绪。故选D。
65．主旨大意题。根据“What’s more, doing plank exercise regularly may bring you lots of benefits.”以及全文可知，本文主要讲述了经常做平板支撑运动的好处。故选B。
66．E 67．D 68．B 69．A 70．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了可以帮助你的学校节约能源的一些方法。
66．根据“Whether you are a teacher or a student there are lots of ways that you can help your school save energy.”可知无论你是老师还是学生，有很多方法可以帮助你的学校节约能源。选项E“寻找你的学校可以做出的简单改变，并与其他学校联合起来，产生更大的影响。”符合语境，故选E。
67．根据“Turn off the lights when rooms are not in use...Turn off the lights in classrooms that are not being used and in other areas”可知此处是建议关闭不用的灯，选项D“即使是像离开房间时关灯这样简单的事情也有助于节约能源。”符合语境，故选D。
68．根据“Use natural light when the sun is bright...There may be times of day when the sun is especially bright and enough for what you are doing in your classroom”可知建议阳光明媚时使用自然光。选项B“也许你并不总是有必要在教室里开着灯。”符合语境，故选B。
69．根据“Recycling is a great way to save energy because it reduces the need to produce new materials”可知回收利用是节约能源的好方法。选项A“在学校建立一个回收站。”符合语境，故选A。
70．根据“Try using signs that remind people of things they can do to save energy and also some signs that raise awareness of saving energy.”可知建议尝试使用提醒人们节能的标志，以及一些提高节能意识的标牌。选项C“无论是作为个人还是作为团队，你都可以在你的学校周围制作和张贴标牌。”符合语境，故选C。
71．What’s/What is the population
【详解】询问某地的人口数量用固定句式：What’s/What is the population…，故填What’s/What is the population。
72．What a shame/pity
【详解】可以这样说：“多么遗憾啊”。其英文表达为：What a shame/pity。故填What a shame/pity。
73．you success
【详解】得知同桌要去参加运动会，应该对她说“祝你成功”，根据wish sb sth可知此处应用“成功”的名词形式success，“你”用宾格you。故填you success。
74．could you make yourself understood
【详解】make oneself understood“把话说清楚”，can“能”，根据were可知，应用其过去式could，后接动词原形，根据主语you可知，反身代词用yourself，故填could you make yourself understood。
75．a good place to live
【详解】由语境可知，此处可表达为“长乐是一个宜居的地方”，a good place“一个好地方”，动词不定式to live作定语。故填a good place to live。
76．It rained heavily last nigh. 77．It is necessary for him to do sports. 78．Bob didn’t run so fast as Jim. 79．The music sounds beautiful. 80．Please let me know when you come.
【解析】76．根据提示单词和图片内容，可知需要表达的句子是“昨晚雨下得很大”，时态为一般过去时。rain heavily雨下得很大；last night昨晚。故填It rained heavily last night.
77．根据提示单词和图片内容，可知需要表达的句子是“做运动对他来说有必要”。It’s +形容词+for sb to do sth“做某事对某人而言是……的”；necessary“必要的”；do sports“做运动”。故填It is necessary for him to do sports.
78．根据图片，可知Bob不如Jim跑的快，可使用一般过去时。run跑；fast快地；not so…as“不如”。故填Bob didn’t run so fast as Jim.
79．根据提示单词和图片内容，可知需要表达的句子是“这音乐听起来很优美”，时态为一般现在时。sound beautiful听起来很优美。故填The music sounds beautiful.
80．根据提示单词和图片内容，可知需要表达的句子是“当你来的时候请告诉我”。主句是祈使句，从句时态是一般现在时。let me know让我知道；when当……时；come来。故填Please let me know when you come.
81．taught 82．going 83．for 84．later 85．American 86．a 87．meaning 88．to write 89．twentieth 90．children
【导语】本文按照时间顺序，讲述了美国著名作家海明威一生的主要经历。
81．句意：海明威的父亲很早就教他如何打猎和钓鱼，这是海明威一生热爱的两项活动。根据音标“[ti t ]”可知，应用teach；再根据“loved”可知，时态为一般过去时，故teach要用过去式taught。故填taught。
82．句意：海明威没有上大学，而是成为了《堪萨斯市星报》的记者。go to college“去上大学”；根据instead of doing sth“而不是做某事”可知，此处要用动名词。故填going。
83．句意：后来，在欧洲，他作为一名司机为意大利军队工作，直到他受伤被运送回家乡，在那里他再次为报纸撰稿。根据“he worked as a driver ... the Italian army”可知，作为一名司机为意大利军队工作；work for“为……工作”。故填for。
84．句意：两年后，他搬到了巴黎，他希望提高自己的写作水平。根据“Two years..., he moved to Paris”可知，此处是two years later，意为“两年后”，故填later。
85．句意：在那里，他与其他美国作家成为朋友，包括格特鲁德·斯坦和F·斯科特·菲茨杰拉德。根据“Gertrude Stein and F. Scott Fitzgerald”和常识可知，这两位都是美国作家，故要用America的形容词American，作定语修饰“writers”，故填American。
86．句意：海明威发展了一种简单而直接的写作风格。根据“Hemingway developed ... style of writing that was simple and direct.”可知，此处泛指“一种”写作风格，且“style”以辅音音素开头，故不定冠词用a。故填a。
87．句意：他选词谨慎，避免使用形容词，并且相信读者能够理解他写作的意思。根据音标“[ mi n ]”可知，应填meaning，the meaning of“……的意思”。故填meaning。
88．句意：我总是尽量基于冰山原则来写作。根据“I always try ... on the principle (原则) of the iceberg (冰山). ”可知，以冰山的原则来写作；根据try to do sth“尽力做某事”可知，此处要用不定式。故填to write。
89．句意：他是二十世纪最优秀的作家之一。根据“the ... century”可知，此处指二十世纪；名词“century”前应用序数词；twenty的序数词为twentieth。故填twentieth。
90．句意：其中一些是海明威的六趾猫的孩子。根据“Some of them are”可知，此处要用child的复数形式children。故填children。
91．例文
Dear Jim,
I learn from your letter that you want to know about the Mid-Autumn Festival in China. I'm very glad to introduce it to you. We Chinese have been celebrating the Mid-Autumn festival for centuries. The Mid-Autumn Festival is on the 15th of August in the lunar calendar. On the Mid-Autumn Festival, people eat moon cakes and enjoy the moon. This year's Mid-Autumn Festival, my parents and I went to grandma's house in the countryside, where we spent the Mid-Autumn Festival. We ate moon cakes together and enjoyed the moon together in the evening. We had a very happy life. It's happiest for a family to get together. The meaning of it is to express the yearning for friends and family.
yours
Li Ming.
【详解】1.题干解读：这是一篇书信作文，假如你是李明，你美国的笔友Jim来信想了解下这个传统的节日。给他写一封回信介绍今年的中秋节你是如何度过的呢？根据表格内容提示介绍，写作时要紧扣材料内容并进行适当发挥。适当使用副词和连词等增加亮点。写好时，再阅读一遍，减少语法错误，不要犯单词拼写上的错误。
2.例文点评：文中介绍了中秋节的历史，人们的活动及中秋节的历史。这是一篇优秀的作文，很好的完成了试题规定的任务，语言表达符合英语习惯，准确运用时态、上下文意思连贯，用词准确，句子通顺，行文连贯。
3.高分亮点：
短语：want to do；know about；the Mid-Autumn Festival；eat moon cakes；enjoy the moon；have a very happy life
句型：We had a very happy life.；It's happiest for a family to get together.；The meaning of it is to express the yearning for friends and family.

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