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2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中考试【福建卷】
英语
（满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟，其中听力30分钟，笔试90分钟）
★ 友情提示：
请考生将选择题答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上；其他试题用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔将答案书写在答题卡上，答在本试卷上一律无效。
I.听力部分 （共三大题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
第一节 听句子 从所给图中选出与所听到的句子情景相同（相近）的图画 （句子读两遍，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
1．
A． B． C．
2．
A． B． C．
3．
A． B． C．
4．
A． B． C．
5．
A． B． C．
第二节 听对话 根据所听到的内容，选择正确的答案 （对话读两遍，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
听下面7段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案。
6．Why would the man like to travel by train
A．Because it’s fast. B．Because it’s cheap. C．Because it’s comfortable.
7．Where was Tony just now
A．In the classroom. B．In the library. C．On the way to the classroom.
8．Why does Sue stop running in the morning
A．Because the air is polluted. B．Because she is ill. C．Because she can’t get up early.
9．What are they going to take
A．Some books and food. B．Some shoes and clothes. C．Some clothes and food.
听对话，回答下列小题。
10．When are they going to Shanghai Disneyland
A．This Friday. B．This Saturday. C．This Sunday.
11．How are they going to the station
A．By train. B．By car. C．By bus.
听对话，回答下列小题。
12．What did Sarah do
A．She opened a company. B．She created a website. C．She protected animals.
13．How many trees have they planted
A．Over 10,000. B．About 10,000. C．More than 1,000.
听对话，回答下列小题。
14．Where are the two speakers now
A．In a park. B．On a bus. C．On a plane.
15．What does the woman think causes the sun to be so red
A．Air pollution. B．Light pollution. C．Soil pollution.
第三节 根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格。每空填一词。（短文读三遍）
Notice
Who Mark Brown, an officer from the 16 government.
Introduction The topic of the speech is about how to protect our beautiful 17 .
Where and when The speech will be at three o’clock on 18 afternoon in the school hall.
What While listening, write down the main 19 about the speech.
How 20 our school website or call us for more information.
II. 单项选择
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（每小题1分，满分15分）
21．— How was ________ dinner at Mike’s house
— It was great. Mike’s mum cooked delicious food for us.
A．a B．an C．the
22．—Oh dear, you are all wet.
—Yeah. It suddenly rained and I didn’t have an umbrella ________ me.
A．as B．for C．with
23．—Did you get the book from a book store or online
—________. I borrowed it from the library.
A．Either B．Neither C．Both
24．— Who is the person you admire most
— Su Bingtian, the “Chinese flying man”. He is the ________ of China.
A．pride B．prize C．partner
25．Some people are describing themselves as having “social phobia”(社恐) . They are too afraid to speak or sing ________ .
A．in public B．in person C．in trouble
26．I live next to a supermarket. It’s ________ for me to do some shopping.
A．convenient B．necessary C．strange
27．If your friend sends you a message to borrow money from you on the Internet, you’d better call him ________ first to make sure of that.
A．hardly B．directly C．recently
28．Following the traffic rules can help us ________ accidents.
A．avoid B．produce C．influence
29．If you don’t get enough exercise, you will ________ weight.
A．put on B．put up C．put off
30．________ we haven’t seen each other for a long time, you still look exactly the same.
A．Because B．Although C．Unless
31．— ________ is it from our school to the railway station
—About 30 minutes by underground.
A．How far B．How long C．How soon
32．FIFA World Cup ________ every four years. People are expecting to see which team will win in 2022 Qatar FIFA World Cup.
A．is held B．was held C．will be held
33．—Let’s finish off the rest of the cake.
—No, thanks. I ________ more than enough.
A．was having B．have had C．will have
34．— Does anyone want to share________ on Teachers’ Day
— I made a beautiful card for my English teacher. She loves it.
A．what you did B．where you went C．when you shopped
35．— I’m afraid I can’t do well in the game.
— ________ It’s just for fun.
A．Take it easy. B．Sounds great. C．What a pity!
III. 完形填空
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（每小题1.5分，满分15分）
Once, lots of animals lived in the forest. A 36 is one of them. He woke up one evening and felt 37 . He went to 38 food in the forest. He wanted to catch 39 to eat.
Suddenly, he saw a rabbit running about. The lion 40 ran after it. Soon, he caught the little rabbit. As he was going to eat it, he saw a deer (鹿). He decided to chase (追捕) the deer instead because the deer was much 41 than the rabbit. The deer ran fast and 42 , as the lion was too hungry and tired to run.
The lion 43 running. He said, “I will go back to eat the rabbit.” He hurried back to the rabbit, but the rabbit was 44 . “I deeply regret what I did. Now I have nothing to eat.” As the old saying goes, “Quit while you’re ahead (见好就收).” 45 you already have something you need, you shouldn’t let yourself become too greedy (贪婪的).
36．A．rabbit B．lion C．tiger
37．A．hungry B．bored C．thirsty
38．A．deal with B．throw away C．look for
39．A．anything B．something C．nothing
40．A．immediately B．finally C．probably
41．A．faster B．smaller C．bigger
42．A．escaped B．arrived C．cheered
43．A．stopped B．advised C．continued
44．A．dangerous B．gone C．sick
45．A．If B．So C．Until
IV. 阅读理解（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
A
June 8, 2022 22: 31 Brothers and Sisters We see them and eat with them every day. What are your experiences with your brothers and sisters What do you think you’ve learned from them
June 8, 2022 22: 34 I remember being mean to my youngest brother. We sometimes _________ him. He used to be afraid of being alone. One day, while we were watching a film at home, I quietly left the room. Soon he realized he was alone and cried! As the eldest child of the three, I’m good at understanding the children younger than me. It has also made me more patient with younger kids and make more friends.
June 8, 2022 22: 35 My brother is good at fixing things. One day, when I was riding my bike. I found out my brakes (车闸) were broken. Luckily, I didn’t hurt myself. The next day, I found my bike was fixed well. My father said my brother repaired it with the brakes from my mother’s old bike. From this experience, I knew the great love from my brother and I also learned that I should always check my bike before using it!
June 8, 2022 22: 35 When I was four, my sisters and I had very little money. My eldest sister used to talk me into exchanging my old dirty coins for her new ones. What I didn’t realize was that the coins she gave me were worth less than the ones that I gave her! I learned how to count from it.
46．Which phrase can be put in the blank ________ in Paragraph 2
A．played with B．laughed at C．played tricks on D．stayed with
47．How many kids are there in Adam’s family
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
48．How did Sara’s brother get her bike fixed
A．By changing new brakes. B．By sending it to a repair shop.
C．By taking the brakes off my mother’s old bike. D．By taking the brakes off his bike.
49．What can we know about Tony and his sister
A．Tony liked collecting old coins.
B．Tony is four years younger than his sister.
C．Tony’s sister used to put herself in her brother’s shoes.
D．Tony’s sister could get more money by exchanging coins with Tony.
50．What do the three kids have in common (共同的)
A．They all believed in their brothers or sisters.
B．They all liked to spend free time with brothers or sisters.
C．They all have trouble getting on with their sisters or brothers.
D．They all learned something from getting on with sisters or brothers.
B
For years, humans have fought with the dandelions (蒲公英). Most people consider dandelions as terrible grass for they can get in the way of the crops’ growth. They pull them up by the roots or kill the plants against chemicals. But our war with the dandelions may be over soon.
It’s no secret that the dandelion has its uses. Young dandelion leaves make a delicious salad. Dandelion plants have many long, thin roots, which allow water and air to mix in and keep soil healthy. Dandelion flowers also attract ladybugs (瓢虫). Ladybugs are good to have in gardens because they can eat small bad insects. However, most people still think of the dandelion as a wild plant. Their minds need to be changed.
If you pick a dandelion, you probably notice the milky juice that comes from the stems (茎). Dandelion juice is a natural source of rubber (橡胶). Around 30, 000 different products are made from rubber today. Most of these products are made from rubber that comes from the rubber tree. But there are problems with these products. Some people have a serious allergy (过敏) to this kind of rubber. And a fungus (真菌) is killing out many of the rubber trees on our planet.
Scientists are looking for dandelion juice to become a good source of rubber in the future. Dandelions are easy to plant and grow quickly. People who are allergic to rubber products made from rubber trees are not likely to be allergic to dandelion rubber. When we make peace with the dandelion, we’ll be planting it, instead of pulling it.
51．Why do humans fight against dandelions
A．Dandelions produce harmful chemicals. B．Dandelions affect the crops’ growth.
C．Dandelions are harmful to people’s health. D．Dandelions are useless.
52．Match the following things with the information and choose the right answer.
①Leaves a. Keep soil healthy.
②Stems b. Attract ladybugs to eat bad insects.
③Roots c. Make a salad.
④Flowers d. Make rubber products
A．①-c; ②-a; ③-b; ④-d B．①-d; ②-c; ③-a; ④-b
C．①-c; ②-b; ③-a; ④-d D．①-c; ②-d; ③-a; ④-b
53．What is the attitude (态度) of scientists towards the dandelion rubber
A．Proud. B．Hopeful. C．Uncaring. D．Doubtful (怀疑的).
54．What can we infer from the passage
A．Dandelions will be less and less.
B．Dandelions can’t be killed by fungus.
C．Rubber trees will disappear in the future.
D．Dandelion rubber has some advantages over rubber from rubber trees.
55．In which part of a newspaper can we most probably read this passage
A．Travel. B．Science. C．Nature. D．Health.
C
There was once a poor man who had three sons. He often said to them, “My boys, we don’t have land or cows. But you have fine minds and must use them. Notice everything Observe (观察) and learn. Your abilities will serve you well.”
Years went by, and the old father passed away. The brothers were very sad, and they decided to set out walking. After many days, they came to a road leading to a great city. They came upon a rich man on a horse searching all around.
The eldest brother called out, “Are you looking for a large camel (骆驼) ”
“And was the camel blind in one eye ” asked the second brother.
“And was a woman with a child riding on it ” asked the youngest brother.
“Yes! Yes! Where are they ”
“We have not seen them,” said the second brother. “But if you ride to the east, you might catch up with them.”
“Thieves! (小偷)” cried the man. “What have you done with them ”
“We are not thieves,” replied the eldest brother. “We haven’t seen your camel or your wife and child.”
“Tell me,” the rich man said, “how did you know so much about my camel ”
“I saw the tracks (足迹) of a large camel as we were walking along,” said the eldest brother.
“And I knew it was blind in one eye because it ate the grass only on one side of the road,” said the middle brother. The youngest added, “We came to a place where the camel knelt down. There in the sand I saw prints of a woman’s boots and those of a child’s.”
56．The underlined part “passed away” in the passage probably means “________.”
A．married B．went on a trip C．got lots of money D．died
57．On the road the brothers met a rich man who ________.
A．came to look for his wife and child B．found them stealing his camel
C．wanted to ask the brothers the way D．came to welcome them to the city
58．According to the second brother, the camel was blind in one eye because ________.
A．he just guessed what he said might be true
B．he saw the camel walk on the road himself
C．he found only the grass on one side of the road was eaten
D．he saw some prints of a woman's boots on one side of the road.
59．If we add an ending to this passage, which of the following will fit best
A．The brothers were caught as thieves.
B．The rich man didn’t believe the brothers at all.
C．The rich man traveled east and found his family.
D．The brothers asked the rich man for a lot of money..
60．What can we learn from the passage
A．It’s never too old to learn. B．One tree doesn’t make a forest.
C．We shouldn’t tell a lie to strangers. D． One should learn to observe carefully.
D
One of the problems in cities is traffic congestion (堵塞). The key reason is that we are not expanding (扩展) our transportation systems fast enough to meet the ever-increasing demands (需求). One solution is to create a new type of transportation that doesn’t rely on (依赖) roads.
In the last century, planes and cars changed the way we lived. Cars have allowed us to move farther. Planes have cut down travel time to faraway places. At the beginning of the new century, we may see the realization of a century-old dream—the mix of cars and planes—the flying cars. You might have heard news about flying cars before. The technology to make them safe and easy to fly may finally be here. With progress in lightweight material, computer models and no-man control, the dream is very close to becoming real.
Car maker Moller went public with the Skycar M400 in 2011. It is the first car that can take off and land straight. The four-seat Skycar is powered by eight engines (引擎). The cost of the car is about $1 million at first, but when it begins to be produced in large amounts, that price could come down to as low as $60,000.
The latest flying car CityHawk is said to be tested between 2021 and 2023. It is similar to the Skycar except for its power source The important difference lies in the power fans that seem much quieter on the road. The CityHawk is as large as a middle-sized car. It could be used as an air taxi for news collection and traffic control.
The popularity of flying cars could be very exciting or very scary, depending on how you see it. With proper rules, they could be the answer to our ever-heavier traffic pressure.
61．According to the fist paragraph, the new ope of transportation should be used to ________.
A．improve the speed of cars B．solve traffic congestion
C．increase people’s demands D．replace the present transportation system
62．The writer mentions two kinds of flying cars to ________.
A．explain how flying cars develop B．show the importance of flying cars
C．encourage people to buy flying cars D．show flying cars are coming to us
63．What’s the difference between tho Skycar and the CityHawk
A．The Skycar has fewer seats. B．The Skycar is more expensive.
C．The CityHawk is much smaller. D．The CityHawk makes less noise.
64．Which of the following shows tho structure of the passage
A． B．
C． D．
65．We can infer (推断) from the text that the writer feels ________ about the future of flying cars.
A．disappointed B．surprised C．hopeful D．worried
第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（每小题1分，满分5分）
E
China has become a country with an increasing number of people. By old people we usually mean persons over sixty. 66
Most senior citizens retire (退休) or no longer work full-time. 67 However, the children of a few senior citizens have gone abroad and work or study far away from their motherland. 68 First, they feel that their lives lose meaning for being at home all day. What’s worse, they may feel lonely, especially those without children around. Then, they become more worried about their health and safety. 69 They feel free to do things they were not able to do when they were working and raising their families. 70 They get together with their fellow members who have the common interests and equal free time.
In fact, there are some still continuing their work, not just for money, but to show their value. After all, no one really wants to be old, and perhaps all like to be young forever.
A．They usually live in their own houses not far from their children’s.
B．They spend their time traveling, doing exercises or watching TV.
C．We often call them senior citizens (老人) to show our respect.
D．On the other hand, many senior citizens enjoy their lives.
E．For certain senior citizens, the years after retirement are not very enjoyable.
V. 情景交际 根据情景提示，完成下列各题（每小题2分，满分10分）
71．离家多年的你看到闽清近几年已经发生了巨大变化，可以这样说：（情景交际）
.
72．有人找Jim，他去上海了，你可以这样说：(情景交际)
Shanghai.
73．面对脏乱的房间，你可以这样感叹：（情景交际）
!
74．对着夸夸其谈的Dick，你劝他 “做得好胜于说得好”： (情景交际)
, Dick.
75．你想呼吁大家做环保人士，你可以这样建议：（情景交际）
.
VI. 看图写话
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子（每小题2分，满分10分）
76．succeed, catch
77．fly, tomorrow
78． progress, English
79．enjoy, play
80． shut off, leave
VII. 短文填词 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的词，要求所填的词意义准确，形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
The Silk Road is a historically important international trade route (路线) between China and the Mediterranean (地中海). It began during the Western Han Dynasty and has been 81 bridge between East and West for over 2,000 years. Some people may think it is i 82 to exist (存在). Now let me tell you from the history.
The ancient road started from Chang’an (now Xi’an) and ended in East Europe, near 83 (today) Turkey and the Mediterranean Sea. It was about 6,500 kilometers long and covered one 84 (four) of the planet.
The Silk Road got its name because Chinese silk used to be carried along this road. Silk, jade (翡翠), ceramics (制陶术) and iron 85 (go) west to Rome. And from the west came glass, gems and food like carrots and sesame (芝麻).
The Silk Road was very important 86 both China and the rest of the world. It was 87 than an ancient international trade route. Besides trade, knowledge about 88 [ s l] arts, science , literature, crafts (工艺) and 89 (technology) was shared across the Silk Road. In this way, the languages and cultures developed and influenced each other.
Today, along the Silk Road there are 90 [ sevr l] places of interest, such as the Terracotta Warriors in Xi’an and Mogao Grottoes in Dunhuang. Now a new train line runs from Beijing across the Silk Road.
VIII. 书面表达（15分）
91．假如你是李华，你的英国朋友David对中国传统文化很感兴趣。请选择你喜欢的一种传统工艺品或者传统美食，用英语写一篇短文，与他分享中国传统文化。词数80词以上。
1.这种传统工艺品 (artwork) 或者传统美食是什么？
2.制作的材质，制作步骤或相关故事，象征意义等；
3.你使用/制作这种工艺品或这种传统美食的一次经历，感想。
要求：
1.参考提示信息，可适当发挥；
2.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；
3.请勿在文中使用真实的人名、校名和班级。
Dear David,
I’m pleased to know that you’re interested in Chinese culture. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
参考答案：
1．B
【原文】略
2．A
【原文】略
3．C
【原文】略
4．A
【原文】略
5．C
【原文】略
6．B
【原文】略
7．A
【原文】略
8．A
【原文】略
9．C
【原文】略
10．B 11．B
【原文】略
12．B 13．A
【原文】略
14．B 15．A
【原文】M: Mom, it’s noisy on the bus.
W: Yes, they’re talking about the sun.
M:Wow! The sun is very beautiful today! I have never seen it so red.
W: Yeah. It looks more beautiful than usual, but air pollution causes it.
M: Really That’s terrible.
W: Yes. The smoke from all these cars gets into the air and it turns the sunlight red.
16．local 17．planet 18．Wednesday 19．points 20．Visit
【原文】略
21．C
【详解】句意：——迈克家的晚餐怎么样？——太棒了。迈克的妈妈为我们做了美味的食物。
考查冠词。根据“dinner at Mike’s house”可知此处特指在迈克家的晚餐，用定冠词the。故选C。
22．C
【详解】句意：——哦，天哪，你全身都湿透了。——是啊。突然下雨了，我没有带伞。
考查介词辨析。as作为；for为了；with和。根据“It suddenly rained and I didn’t have an umbrella …me.”可知，have sth. with sb.意为“某人随身携带某物”，with表示伴随，因此此处用介词with。故选C。
23．B
【详解】句意：——你是从书店还是从网上买到这本书的？——都不是，我是从图书馆借的。
考查不定代词的词义辨析。Either二者任其一；Neither两者都不；Both两者都。根据答语“I borrowed it from the library”可知，这本书不是来自于书店，也不是来自于网上。此处的回答应该表示“都不是”。故选B。
24．A
【详解】句意：——你最钦佩的人是谁？——苏炳添，“中国飞人”。他是中国的骄傲。
考查名词辨析。pride骄傲；prize奖励；partner伙伴。根据“Su Bingtian, the ‘Chinese flying man’.”以及常识可知，苏炳添是中国的骄傲，故选A。
25．A
【详解】句意：有些人形容自己有“社恐”。他们害怕在公共场合讲话或唱歌。
考查介词短语。in public在公共场合；in person亲自；in trouble遇到了麻烦。根据“Some people are describing themselves as having “social phobia”(社恐).”可知，此处指的是“不敢在公共场合说话或唱歌”，故选A。
26．A
【详解】句意：我住在超市旁边。对我来说很方便购物。
考查形容词辨析。convenient便利的；necessary必要的；strange奇怪的。根据“I live next to a supermarket.”可知，我住在超市旁边，对我来说很方便购物。故选A。
27．B
【详解】句意：如果你的朋友在网上给你发信息向你借钱，你最好先直接打电话给他，以确保这一点。
考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不；directly直接地；recently最近。根据“call him...first to make sure of that”可知是直接打电话确认。故选B。
28．A
【详解】句意：遵守交通法规能帮助我们避免事故。
考查动词辨析。avoid避免；produce生产；influence影响。根据“Following the traffic rules can help us...accidents.”可知，遵守交通法规能帮助我们避免事故，故选A。
29．A
【详解】句意：如果你没有得到足够的锻炼，你就会发胖。
考查动词短语辨析。put on增加（体重）；put up张贴；put off推迟。根据“If you don’t get enough exercise, you will...weight.”可知，没有足够的锻炼会发胖，故选A。
30．B
【详解】句意：虽然我们很久没见面了，但你看起来还是和以前一模一样。
考查从属连词辨析。Because因为；Although虽然；Unless除非。分析“...we haven’t seen each other for a long time, you still look exactly the same.”可知，前后构成让步关系，用Although引导让步状语从句。故选B。
31．A
【详解】句意：——从我们学校到火车站有多远？——乘坐地铁大约30分钟。
考查特殊疑问句。how far多远；how long多长时间；how soon多久之后。根据“About 30 minutes by underground”可知此处询问距离，疑问词用how far。故选A。
32．A
【详解】句意：国际足联世界杯每四年一次。人们等着看是哪只队伍能在2022年卡塔尔国际足联世界杯上夺冠。
考查时态。根据“every four years”可知，时态要用“一般现在时”，表达“经常、习惯性动作”，A项为一般现在时的被动语态，符合题意。故选A。
33．B
【详解】句意：——我们把剩下的蛋糕吃完吧。——不用了，谢谢。我已经吃得够多了。
考查现在完成时。根据“Let’s finish off the rest of the cake.”和“No, thanks.”可知，此处拒绝了对方的邀请，说明我已经吃饱了，用现在完成时（have done）表示对现在造成的影响，即：我不再吃了。故选B。
34．A
【详解】句意：——有人想分享一下你在教师节做了什么吗？——我为我的英语老师做了一张漂亮的卡片。她喜欢它。
考查宾语从句。根据答语“I made a beautiful card for my English teacher”可知，应用what引导宾语从句，询问教师节做了什么，故选A。
35．A
【详解】句意：——恐怕我在这场比赛中表现不好。——放轻松。只是为了好玩。
考查情景交际。Take it easy.放轻松；Sounds great.听起来很棒；What a pity!真遗憾。根据“It’s just for fun.”可知，安慰对方放轻松，故选A。
36．B 37．A 38．C 39．B 40．A 41．C 42．A 43．A 44．B 45．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了狮子寻找食物的故事，告诉我们要见好就收，不应该让自己变得贪婪。
36．句意：狮子就是其中之一。
rabbit兔子；lion狮子；tiger老虎。根据后文“The lion”可知，此处是指狮子。故选B。
37．句意：一天晚上，他醒来，觉得饿了。
hungry饥饿的；bored枯燥的；thirsty渴的。根据“He went to ... food”可知，他饿了。故选A。
38．句意：他去森林里寻找食物。
deal with处理；throw away扔掉；look for寻找。根据“He wanted to catch ... to eat.”可知，他是去寻找食物。故选C。
39．句意：他想抓点东西吃。
anything任何东西；something某物；nothing什么都没有。根据“He woke up one evening and felt ... He went to ... food in the forest.”可知，他饿了，应是去抓吃的东西，肯定句中用something表示。故选B。
40．句意：狮子立刻追了上去。
immediately立即；finally最终；probably可能。根据“Soon, he caught the little rabbit.”可知，狮子看到了兔子应是立即追上去。故选A。
41．句意：他决定追捕鹿，因为鹿比兔子大得多。
faster更快的；smaller更小的；bigger更大的。根据“the deer was much ... than the rabbit”及常识可知，鹿比兔子大得多。故选C。
42．句意：鹿跑得很快，逃脱了，因为狮子又饿又累，跑不动了。
escaped逃离；arrived到达；cheered欢呼。根据“as the lion was too hungry and tired to run.”可知，鹿逃离了狮子。故选A。
43．句意：狮子停止了奔跑。
stopped停止；advised建议；continued继续。根据“I will go back to eat the rabbit.”可知，狮子决定回去吃兔子，因此停止了追赶鹿。故选A。
44．句意：他急忙回去找兔子，可是兔子已经不见了。
dangerous危险的；gone不在的；sick病的。根据“I deeply regret what I did. Now I have nothing to eat.”可知，兔子已经不见了。故选B。
45．句意：如果你已经有了你需要的东西，就不应该让自己变得太贪心。
If如果；So所以；Until直到。根据“you already have something you need, you shouldn’t let yourself become too greedy”可知，此处表示条件，表示如果你有了需要的东西，用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。
46．C 47．B 48．C 49．D 50．D
【导语】本文主要讲三个孩子和弟弟或姐姐一起做的一些事情并学到一些东西。
46．推理判断题。根据“He used to be afraid of being alone. One day, while we were watching a film at home, I quietly left the room. Soon he realized he was alone and cried!”可知后面是对弟弟做的恶作剧，故选C。
47．细节理解题。根据“As the eldest child of the three”可知，他家里有三个小孩，故选B。
48．细节理解题。根据“My father said my brother repaired it with the brakes from my mother’s old bike.”可知是从妈妈的旧自行车上弄的刹车。故选C。
49．细节理解题。根据“My eldest sister used to talk me into exchanging my old dirty coins for her new ones. What I didn’t realize was that the coins she gave me were worth less than the ones that I gave her!”可知作者被骗，姐姐的硬币没有他的面值高。故选D。
50．细节理解题。根据以上内容可知三个孩子都和哥哥，弟弟或姐姐一起相处，并学到一些东西。故选D。
51．B 52．D 53．B 54．D 55．C
【导语】本文主要讲蒲公英的叶子以及根茎汁的用途，劝人们要改变对蒲公英的看法。
51．细节理解题。根据“Most people consider dandelions as terrible grass for they can get in the way of the crops’ growth.”可知，此处说的是蒲公英影响庄稼的生长，所以人们会抵制蒲公英。故选B。
52．细节理解题。根据“Young dandelion leaves make a delicious salad.”可知蒲公英的叶子可以做成美味的沙拉，故①对应的是c，排除B项；根据“If you pick a dandelion, you probably notice the milky juice that comes from the stems (茎). Dandelion juice is a natural source of rubber (橡胶).”可知茎中的汁可以做成橡胶。即②对应的是d。故选D。
53．观点态度题。根据“Scientists are looking for dandelion juice to become a good source of rubber in the future”可知科学家在寻找蒲公英汁制成好的橡胶，科学家认为这是有希望的。故选B。
54．推理判断题。根据“Dandelions are easy to plant and grow quickly. People who are allergic to rubber products made from rubber trees are not likely to be allergic to dandelion rubber.”可知有些人对塑料制品的橡胶过敏，但是对蒲公英橡胶制品不会过敏，说明蒲公英橡胶制品有一定的优势。故选D。
55．推理判断题。本文主要讲蒲公英，与自然有关，故选C。
56．D 57．A 58．C 59．C 60．D
【导语】本文主要告诉我们善于观察和学习的重要性。
56．词义猜测题。根据“Years went by”和“The brothers were very sad”可知，老父亲去世了，孩子们都很伤心，故选D。
57．细节理解题。根据“We haven’t seen your camel or your wife and child”可知，在路上，兄弟们遇到了一个富人，他来找他的妻子和孩子。故选A。
58．细节理解题。根据“‘And I knew it was blind in one eye because it ate the grass only on one side of the road,’ said the middle brother. ”可知，第二个兄弟认为骆驼瞎了一只眼，因为他发现只有路一边的草被吃了，故选C。
59．推理判断题。根据“‘Tell me,’ the rich man said, ‘how did you know so much about my camel ’”可推知，兄弟三人说的话是对的，说明观察的很仔细，那么富人向东寻找，最后也会找到他的家人。故选C。
60．主旨大意题。根据“Notice everything Observe (观察) and learn. Your abilities will serve you well”以及文章可知，短文主要告诉我们善于观察和学习的重要性。故选D。
61．B 62．D 63．D 64．A 65．C
【导语】本文主要说明了现在交通压力大，随着交通工具的发展，人类在本世纪初发明了飞机汽车并不断优化，在不久的将来有望解决现在的交通问题。
61．细节理解题。根据“One of the problems in cities is traffic congestion (堵塞)...One solution is to create a new type of transportation that doesn’t rely on (依赖) roads.”可知，创造一种不依赖公路的新型交通工具是解决当前交通堵塞的一种方案，即新型的交通工具应被用来解决交通堵塞问题。故选B。
62．推理判断题。根据第二段中“You might have heard news about flying cars before. The technology to make them safe and easy to fly may finally be here.”和文章最后一句“With proper rules, they could be the answer to our ever-heavier traffic pressure.”可知，文中提到两种会飞的汽车是为了表明这种新型的交通工具即将进入我们的生活中。故选D。
63．细节理解题。根据第四段中“It is similar to the Skycar except for its power source The important difference lies in the power fans that seem much quieter on the road.”可知，两种会飞的汽车的主要区别在于CityHawk的动力风扇在路上似乎更安静，产生的噪音更少。故选D。
64．篇章结构题。结合全文内容来看，文章可以分为三个部分：第一部分是第一段，提出要创造一种新型交通工具来解决当前的交通问题；第二部分从第二段到第四段，具体介绍了两种会飞的汽车；最后一段是第三部分，对会飞的汽车进行了展望。故选A。
65．推理判断题。根据“With proper rules, they could be the answer to our ever-heavier traffic pressure.”可知，有了适当的规则，就可以解决我们日益沉重的交通压力，由此可推断作者对飞行汽车的未来满怀希望。故选C。
66．C 67．A 68．E 69．D 70．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了中国老人的的生活。
66．根据“China has become a country with an increasing number of people. By old people we usually mean persons over sixty”可知此处介绍老人通常是指60岁以上的人。选项C“我们常称他们为老年人以表示我们的尊敬。”符合语境，故选C。
67．根据“However, the children of a few senior citizens have gone abroad and work or study far away from their motherland. ”可知然而，少数老年人的子女已经出国，在远离祖国的地方工作或学习，说明大部分老人离孩子比较近，选项A“他们通常住在离孩子家不远的自己的房子里。”符合语境，故选A。
68．根据“First, they feel that their lives lose meaning for being at home all day. What’s worse, they may feel lonely, especially those without children around. Then, they become more worried about their health and safety.”可知此处是介绍有些老人也不快乐，选项E“对某些老年人来说，退休后的日子不是很愉快。”符合语境，故选E。
69．根据“They feel free to do things they were not able to do when they were working and raising their families.”可知此处是介绍有的老人很快乐，选项D“另一方面，许多老年人享受他们的生活。”符合语境，故选D。
70．根据“They feel free to do things they were not able to do when they were working and raising their families...They get together with their fellow members who have the common interests and equal free time.”可知此处是介绍一些老人退休后的生活安排，选项B“他们把时间花在旅行、锻炼或看电视上。”符合语境，故选B。
71．Great changes have taken place in Minqing
【详解】由语境可知，此处可表达为“闽清发生了很大的变化”，描述过去的动作对现在的影响，用现在完成时have/has done，主语是great changes“巨大的变化”，助动词用have；发生：take place；在闽清：in Minqing。故填Great changes have taken place in Minqing。
72．He has gone to
【详解】根据“有人找Jim，他去上海了”可知Jim去了上海还没有回来，应用“have/has gone to+地点”结构表达，而主语Jim可以用he来替代，为第三人称单数，而题干中已经给出了地点名词，故填He has gone to。
73．What a mess
【详解】面对脏乱的房间，你可以这样感叹：“好乱啊”，用感叹句What a mess表示。故填What a mess。
74．Easier said than done/Actions speak louder than words
【详解】劝别人不要夸夸其谈，告诉他“做得好胜于说得好”可以这样说：easier said than done“说起来容易做起来难”或者actions speak louder than words“行动胜于空谈”，位于句首首字母需要大写，故填Easier said than done/Actions speak louder than words。
75．Let’s be greener people/persons!
【详解】可以这样说：“让我们成为更环保的人！”let’s be...“让我们成为……”；greener people/persons“更环保的人”，故填Let’s be greener people/persons!
76．She succeeded in catching the school bus./The girl succeeded in catching the school bus. 77．He is flying from Beijing to Shanghai tomorrow./The man is flying from Beijing to Shanghai tomorrow./He will fly from Beijing to Shanghai tomorrow./The man will fly from Beijing to Shanghai tomorrow. 78．The girl has made progress in English./The girl has made much progress in English./She has made progress in English./She has made much progress in English. 79．They enjoy playing volleyball. 80．The girl shuts off the light when she leaves the house./The girl should shut off the light when she leaves the room./She shuts off the light when she leaves the house./She should shut off the light when she leaves the house.
【解析】76．根据图片和“succeed, catch”，可知本句应表达为：“她/这个女孩成功赶上校巴。”，时态为一般过去时，主语she或the girl；谓语succeeded in；宾语catching the bus。故答案为She succeeded in catching the school bus. / The girl succeeded in catching the school bus.
77．根据图片和“fly, tomorrow”，可知本句应表达为：“他/这个男人明天要从北京乘飞机到上海。”，时态为一般将来时，主语he或the man；谓语is flying或will fly；地点状语from Beijing to Shanghai；时间状语tomorrow。故答案为He is flying from Beijing to Shanghai tomorrow. / The man is flying from Beijing to Shanghai tomorrow. / He will fly from Beijing to Shanghai tomorrow. / The man will fly from Beijing to Shanghai tomorrow.
78．根据图片和“progress, English”，可知本句应表达为“这个女孩在英语上取得了（很大）进步。”，时态为现在完成时。主语the girl或she；谓语has made；宾语progress或much progress；地点状语in English。故答案为The girl has made progress in English. / The girl has made much progress in English. / She has made progress in English. / She has made much progress in English.
79．根据图片和“enjoy, play”，可知本句应表达为“他们喜欢打排球。”，时态为一般现在时。主语they；谓语enjoy；宾语playing volleyball。故答案为They enjoy playing volleyball.
80．根据图片和“shut off, leave”，可知本句应表达为“当离开房子时，这个女孩/她（应该）关灯。”，时态为一般现在时。主语the girl或she；谓语shuts off或should shut off；宾语the light；时间状语从句when she leaves the house。故答案为The girl shuts off the light when she leaves the house. / The girl should shut off the light when she leaves the room. / She shuts off the light when she leaves the house. / She should shut off the light when she leaves the house.
81．a 82．(i)mpossible 83．today’s 84．fourth 85．went 86．to 87．more 88．social 89．technologies 90．several
【导语】本文介绍了丝绸之路的历史。起始于西汉时期，丝绸之路成为连接东西方之间的桥梁，促进了贸易和文化的交流与发展。
81．句意：它始于西汉，2000多年来一直是东西方之间的桥梁。分析句子可知，空格在句中是修饰后面的名词bridge，且表达的是“一个”，所以应该用不定冠词，而bridge是辅音音素开头的单词，所以用a修饰，故填a。
82．句意：有些人可能认为它是不可能存在的。根据“ Some people may think it is ... to exist (存在).”和首字母可知，此处指有些人可能认为丝绸之路是不可能存在的；impossible“不可能的”，形容词。故填(i)mpossible。
83．句意：这条古道起于长安（今西安），止于东欧，靠近今天的土耳其和地中海。根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“今天的”，表达的是所有格，英语中表达时间的所有格要用’s构成，故填today’s。
84．句意：它长约6500公里，覆盖了地球的四分之一。这里表达的是“四分之一”，英语中分数的表达是“先分子后分母，分子基数分母序数，分子大于1，分母加s”，而空格前已经有one，所以空格应该用序数词，four的序数词是fourth，故填fourth。
85．句意：丝绸、翡翠、制陶术和铁向西进入罗马。根据“Chinese silk used to be carried along this road”可知，时态要用一般过去时，go的过去式是went，故填went。
86．句意：丝绸之路对中国和世界都非常重要。根据“The Silk Road was very important ... both China and the rest of the world.”可知，be important to“对……重要”，形容词短语。故填to。
87．句意：它不仅仅是一条古老的国际贸易路线。根据“Besides trade, knowledge ...”可知，此处指它不仅仅是一条贸易路线；more than“不只是”。故填more。
88．句意：除了贸易，丝绸之路还分享了社会艺术、科学、文学、手工艺（艺）和技术方面的知识。根据音标“[ s l]”可知，这里表达的是“社会的”，英语是social，是一个形容词，在句中修饰的是空格后面的名词arts，故填social。
89．句意：除了贸易，丝绸之路还分享了社会艺术、科学、文学、手工艺（艺）和技术方面的知识。根据“crafts (工艺) and ...”可知，and表示并列，连接的成分形式要一致，故此处要用复数形式technologies。故填technologies。
90．句意：今天，沿着丝绸之路有几个名胜古迹。根据音标“[ sevr l]”可知，这里表达的是“几个”，英语是several，修饰后面的名词places，表达概数，故填several。
91．例文：
Dear David,
I’m pleased to know that you’re interested in Chinese culture. China has a long history and colorful traditional culture. I introduce our typical food—dumplings to you today.
We call dumplings jiaozi. We eat jiaozi on many holidays, such as the Spring Festival, the Winter Solstice and so on. Because jiaozi is a symbol of luck and happiness. How do we make it Put the water and flour into a bowl and make a smooth dough. Then cut up the meat and vegetables we like and add all kinds of relish to it, mix them. Next put filling on the wrapper and fold it. Finally, boil jiaozi. Making it is not easy. I wasted all the flour and vegetables when I made it for the first time. I was so sad that I hadn’t try it for a long time. Now I can make it well. Jiaozi is very delicious. Welcome to my home to eat it.
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意弄清“信息提示”中“选择一种传统工艺 品或者传统美食”的要求，二选一即可，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。开门见山提出为对方介绍传统文化代表食物——饺子；
第二步，具体阐述为什么介绍饺子及它的意义和制作步骤；
第三步，介绍自己制作饺子的经历和感想，并邀请对方来中国吃饺子。
[亮点词汇]
① be interested in...对……感兴趣
②colorful traditional culture丰富的传统文化
③ such as例如
④ add...to...把……加到……里
[高分句型]
①Then cut up the meat and vegetables we like and add all kinds of relish to it. (含有定语从句)
②I was so sad that I hadn’t try it for a long time. (含有结果状语从句)

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