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2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中考试【福建卷】
英语
（满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟，其中听力30分钟，笔试90分钟）
★ 友情提示：
请考生将选择题答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上；其他试题用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔将答案书写在答题卡上，答在本试卷上一律无效。
I.听力部分 （共三大题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
第一节 听句子 从所给图中选出与所听到的句子情景相同（相近）的图画 （句子读两遍，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
1．
A． B． C．
2．
A． B． C．
3．
A． B． C．
4．
A． B． C．
5．
A． B． C．
第二节 听对话 根据所听到的内容，选择正确的答案 （对话读两遍，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
听下面7段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案。
6．What are the toy tigers made of
A．Wood. B．Clay. C．Paper.
7．How was the man advised to get to the train station
A．By subway. B．By bus. C．By taxi.
8．Which is the earliest invention
A．Hamburgers. B．Cola. C．Potato chips.
9．What are the speakers doing
A．Doing some shopping. B．Preparing for the party. C．Having a picnic.
听对话，回答下列小题。
10．What can the model do
A．Run in the sea. B．Fly in the air. C．Climb up the wall.
11．What does the girl think of it
A．She can’t stand it. B．She doesn’t mind it. C．She likes it.
听对话，回答下列小题。
12．When are they leaving for the airport
A．At 8:15. B．At 10:15. C．At 12:15.
13．What has the woman already for the trip
A．Got the guide book. B．Packed the clothes. C．Bought some gifts.
听对话，回答下列小题。
14．Where does Jenny work now
A．In a school. B．In a travel agency. C．In a restaurant.
15．What will they do next
A．Have a meeting. B．Take a trip. C．Drink coffee.
第三节 根据所听到的短文内容及要求完成表格，每空一词。（读三遍)
How to stay focused at home
Try 16 studying Ask questions.
Create a timetable Write a 17 to do list. Set a timer to 18 minutes.
Never 19 to eat Avoid going to the kitchen. Have a cup of water and a/an 20 prepared.
II. 单项选择
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（每小题1分，满分15分）
21．—Have you read the book ________
—Yes, I have ________ finished it.
A．yet; already B．yet; yet C．already; yet
22．-- Have you ever _______ Quanzhou
-- Yes, I _______ there five years ago.
A．been to ; have gone B．gone to; went C．been to; went
23．-- How long have you _______ the house
-- ______ 2011.
A．had; Since B．had; For C．bought; Since
24．-- Are you going to Tibet for vacation
-- Yes. Could you ________ me with some information about it
A．offer B．provide C．send
25．-How many people did you find in the room -__________.
A．None B．Nobody C．No one
26．Human begins can make good use of renewable sources in the earth. They will never __________.
A．run out B．die out C．take out
27．__________ Tom __________ Sam may go with you because one of them must stay at home.
A．Both; and B．Either; or C．Not only; but also
28． —Bad luck! It’s too late!
—It doesn’t matter. The movie __________ for only a few minutes.
A．begun B．has begun C．has been on
29．Don’t give up _____ you will never succeed.
A．or B．but C．and
30．—There’s ________ in today’s newspaper.You should read it.
—OK!
A．nothing new B．something new C．new something
31．It’s difficult for us to ________, because the higher we climbed, the thinner the air was. Every few steps, we had to stop for ________.
A．breath; breathe B．breathe; breathe C．breathe; breath
32．About ________ of the students ________ boys in our class.
A．first fifths; is B．one fifths; are C．one fifth; are
33．The world’s population is increasing ________ 80 million every year.
A．by B．as C．in
34．—I have never visited a paper factory.
—________.
A．So have I B．Neither I have C．Neither have I
35．The population of China is ________ than ________ of Japan.
A．larger; that B．larger; it C．less; it
III. 完形填空
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（每小题1.5分，满分15分）
One of the easiest ways to stop the spread of disease is to simply wash your hands. Twenty seconds of handwashing with soap and water can reduce 36 and save lives. But, many people, especially children, do not have good handwashing habits. One problem is that children do not wash their hands often enough or long enough. Children may think that it is a 37 thing to do.
To help solve this problem, Amanat Anand and Shubham Issar from India created a product called the SoaPen (肥皂笔) to turn handwashing into a 38 activity.
As the name suggests, the SoaPen is a pen made out of soap that kids can 39 with. The children draw on their hands with the soap pen and then wash it off. If 40 do not spend enough time washing it off, the colors will remain on the children’s hands. It’s a fun way to teach kids how to wash their hands.
Issar said the SoaPen is invented to teach kids good handwashing habits and it ensures that children spend enough time washing their hands. This may be especially 41 in a classroom. Often a teacher does not have the time to ensure that each child has washed their hands 42 .
“Kids actually wash their hands for the proper amount of time 43 they’re drawing on their hands, and under water they have to rub really hard to remove the drawing. So they are actually washing their hands 44 just going under water.”
The product could have a great 45 on public health. The United Nations International Children’s Emergency Fund (UNICEF) reports that 1.5 million children die each year as a result of diarrhea. UNICEF says good handwashing habits could reduce that number by 40 percent.
36．A．challenges B．illnesses C．energies
37．A．serious B．special C．tiring
38．A．valuable B．safe C．fun
39．A．start B．disagree C．draw
40．A．they B．others C．we
41．A．helpful B．popular C．common
42．A．widely B．probably C．properly
43．A．although B．because C．if
44．A．because of B．instead of C．thanks to
45．A．influence B．suggestion C．discovery
IV. 阅读理解（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
A
The China Youth Volunteer Association was set up on December 5, 1994. The volunteers in the organization provide the society with voluntary services by organizing and guiding some volunteering activities.
If you are a college student, you can apply for joining the association. When you are a member of it, there are many activities you can take part in.
Visiting the elderly Leading by adult volunteers or social workers, young volunteers can visit the elderly, perform arts programs for the elderly, chat with the elderly, play chess with them and so on.
Cleaning community Youth volunteers can work together with social workers to clean up the community, such as collecting water bottles, waste paper, soft drink cans in community parks.
Show business When some large-scale(大规模) parties are held in the community, youth volunteers can be organized together to prepare singing and dancing programs.
Directing traffic Work with traffic police to direct traffic at traffic lights and to create a good atmosphere(氛围) for observing(观察) traffic rules.
Raising event To help poor children in need to set up some raising events, such as book donation(捐赠) or clothes activities and so on.
Find more information, you can visit http://www.zgayz./.
46．In the ________ month, 1994, the China Youth Volunteer Association was set up.
A．second B．eighth C．eleventh D．twelfth
47．How many activities does the passage mention
A．Three B．Four C．Five D．Six
48．You can do ________ with the elderly according to the passage.
①perform programs ②have a talk ③play chess ④clean the room
A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①③④ D．①②④
49．If Tom wants to help collect some books for children in mountainous areas, he can take part in ________.
A．Show business B．Raising event C．Directing traffic D．Cleaning community
50．We can probably find the information in a ________.
A．nature magazine B．diary C．storybook D．website
B
Three little children lived in a pretty house close to the seashore (海滨). Their names were Lucy, Harry, and Fred Hope. Near the house, there was a beach of white sand more than a mile long. It was called Sandy Beach. The children often went there with their father and mother. They loved to wade(蹚) in the clear water. It was not deep near the shore, so there was no danger.
One day the children went with their father to play at Sandy Beach. Their big dog Bruno was with them. They saw a little boy rowing about in a boat. He was far from the shore. The children were making houses in the sand, when they heard a loud scream (尖叫) and a splash. The boy had fallen out of the boat into the deep water. There was no one in the boat to help him, and no other boat was near. Mr. Hope saw the danger, and called Bruno. He came bounding to his side. Mr. Hope pointed to the little boy in the water. “Fetch him, sir, quick!” he cried to the dog. Bruno knew what Mr. Hope meant. Dashing into the water, he swam out to the boy, and caught him by the coat. Then he swam back again, bringing the little boy safe to the shore.
How proud the children were of Bruno! Since that day they have been kind to all dogs for his sake (缘故).
51．We can know about from Paragraph 1 ________.
A．the background of the story B．the cause of the accident
C．the importance of the story D．the effect of the accident
52．What was the little boy doing when the Hopes played at Sandy Beach
A． B． C． D．
53．Which of the following is TRUE
A．It’s dangerous for children to wade in the water near the shore.
B．Since then the Hopes have been kind to all dogs because of Bruno.
C．Mr. Hope swam back and brought the little boy to safety finally.
D．On that day the children went to Sandy Beach with their parents.
54．According to the passage, which of the following best describes (形容) Bruno
A．Funny. B．Brave. C．Proud. D．Creative.
55．What can we learn from the passage
A．What children need is the protection of loving parents
B．We should make ourselves worthy to have a friend.
C．A father loves his children more than a mother does.
D．Dogs always give humans unconditional love.
C
Massimo Bottura opened a restaurant in Italy 27 years ago. It has twice been named the best in the world. Today, Bottura has restaurants in many places. His cooking empire(帝国) spreads from Dubai in the Middle East to California in the USA．
But of all the things he has done, Bottura says his greatest achievement(成就) is Refettorio Ambrosiano. At Refettorio Ambrosiano, the menu changes every day. It depends on what comes with the morning delivery(送货). One day, the delivery includes chicken close to its sell-by date and oranges too ugly for the supermarket. By dinner, these supermarket cast-offs(丢弃物) have been turned into delicious meals. The meals are free for people in need. Lots of people enjoy meals here every day. For an hour, they can forget about life’s challenges. Bottura’s Refettorios around the world are not restaurants. They are soup kitchens(慈善厨房).
Bottura came up with the idea of Refettorio Ambrosiano in 2015. He wanted to cook for the homeless by using supermarket cast-offs. He turned a theater in a neighborhood into a dining room for people in need.
Today, Botturas Refettorios are “a movement(运动)”. Bottura says, “We treat our guests like our family or friends. That’s the warm hug(拥抱) we are giving. We are saying, ‘Welcome, this is a beautiful place, and it’s your place. This is the food that we cook for you. We are here for you.’”
Every year, more than a billion tons(吨) of food ends up wasted. Yet millions of people don’t have enough to eat. Bottura’s Refettorios not only shine a light on their guests life, but also help solve the food-waste problem. What a great movement!
56．The menu of Bottura’s soup kitchens changes daily according to ________.
A．social contribution B．government supply
C．the supermarket waste D．the food material in the supermarket
57．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Bottura opened a restaurant in Italy in 2015.
B．Bottura’s Refettorios are the best restaurants in the world.
C．Bottura came up with the idea of Refettorio Ambrosiano 27 years ago.
D．Bottura and his colleagues treat their guests like their family or friends.
58．Which of the following can be replaced the underlined phrase “shine a light on” in the last paragraph
A．give special attention to B．show respect for
C．know the need of D．get praise from
59．How many tons of food ends up wasted every year according to the passage
A．>100,000,000 B．>10,000,000 C．>1,000,000 D．>1,000,000,000.
60．Why did Bottuta decide to run Refettorios
A．To make the most popular kitchen in the world.
B．To teach his cooking magic and make more money.
C．To help the homeless and spread his idea of saving food.
D．To open more restaurants and enlarge his cooking empire.
D
China has named its first five national parks—Sanjiangyuan National Park, Wuyi Mountain National Park, Giant Panda National Park, Northeast China Tiger and Leopard National Park and Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park. They cover a land area of more than 230, 000 square kilometers and protect nearly 30 percent of the country’s key wildlife species (物种).
Sanjiangyuan area is an important source of freshwater resources in China. More than 60-billion-cubic-meter clean water is sent dowstream each year, and the volume has increased in recent years.
Wuyi Mountain National Park is known as “the kingdom of snakes”, “the world of insects”, “the heaven for birds”, and “the key to the study of Asian amphibians and reptiles”, Wuyi Mountain National Park has 558 kinds of wild vertebrates, 33.27 percent of the types in Fujian province.
Giant Panda National Park protects more than 1600 wild giant pandas. They account for (占) more than 70 percent of the pandas in China.
Northeast China Tiger and Leopard National Park is China’s main area where Siberian tigers and Amur leopards live. There are about 40 Siberian tigers and about 50 Amur leopards.
Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park has the largest tropical forest in China. The park covers nine cities and counties, with a total area of 4, 400 square km, or about one-seventh of Hainan Islands land area.
In the future, national parks are expected to be natural classrooms for everyone. Different kinds of animals and plants live here. The country is moving fast to protect them.
61．Which national park is known as “the heaven for birds”
A．Sanjiangyuan National Park.
B．Wuyi Mountain National Park.
C．Northeast China Tiger and Leopard National Park.
D．Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park.
62．The national parks are helpful to _________ .
A．provide more wildlife for people B．improve people’s working conditions
C．set up a protected areas system D．give better homes to local people
63．Which one can show the number of pandas in China live in Giant Panda National Park
A．B． C． D．
64．What’s the right structure of the text
A．B．C． D．
65．What would be the best title for the text
A．The First National Parks B．Development of China
C．Animals and Plants D．Going Hiking in the Park
第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（每小题1分，满分5分）
E
Some people learn a second language easily. Other people have trouble learning a new language. How can you help yourself learn a new language, such as English 66
The first step is to feel positive (有信心的) about learning English. 67 Be patient. You do not have to understand everything all at once. It is natural to make mistakes when you learn something new. 68 So do not worry about taking risks.
The second step is to practice your English. 69 You will get used to writing in English, and you will feel comfortable expressing your ideas in English. After several weeks, you will see that your writing is improving. In addition, you must speak English every day. You can practice with your classmates outside class. You will all make mistakes, but gradually you will become comfortable communicating in English.
The third step is to keep a record of your language learning. You can write this in your diary. 70 Did you answer a question correctly Did you understand something the teacher explained Perhaps the lesson was difficult, but you tried to understand it.
A．We can learn from them.
B．After each class, think about what you did.
C．If you believe that you can learn, you will learn.
D．For example, write in a diary, every day.
E．There are several ways to make learning English a little easier and more interesting.
V. 情景交际 根据情景提示，完成下列各题（每小题2分，满分10分）
71．你的朋友Jimmy明天要去新疆旅行，你会这样祝愿他：
.
72．学校草坪绿意盎然，未免学生肆意践踏，校方特意在草坪旁立个标牌，上面会这样写道：
Don’t .
73．你参加夏令营后，觉得这次旅行经历很棒，你会这样感叹：
What !
74．你认为帮助别人是一件很容易的事，你的朋友却认为落实行动不容易，他会这样说：
Easier .
75．朋友问你是否去过长城，你可以这样回答：
No, before.
VI. 看图写话
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子（每小题2分，满分10分）
76．there be, now
77．harmful
78．wind, produce
79．be, divide
80．so...that,reach
VII. 短文填词 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的词，要求所填的词意义准确，形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Pan Yunfeng is a bamboo weaver(编竹人) in Hang Zhou, Zhejiang Province. He is 81 (know) to people through short videos. They were posted on the Internet, showing his talent for 82 (make) pot brushes, umbrellas and other objects out of bamboo. In the most popular video, Pan made a pot brush out of bamboo. Pan’s 83 / p f kt/ skills made him popular.
Pan was trained to be a bamboo weaver 84 he was a teenager. He found craft(手工艺) work was no longer popular when he was ready to work. Bamboo products can be made 85 machines. Finding it difficult to make a living with his skills, Pan left his village and 86 (become) a worker in the 1990s.
However, one day Pan saw 87 bamboo weaving short video on the Internet. He thought he could make even better bamboo objects. So he decided to return to his hometown in 2019. He learned how to make videos. At first, Pan planned to 88 /sel/ products through the Internet. But he got more than he expected.
Pan’s videos have widely 89 /spred/ the traditional craft around the world. He begins to think about some new 90 (idea) out of bamboo. More and more people begin to see the value of bamboo weaving. He hopes more people will love, learn and pass down this traditional craft.
VIII. 书面表达（15分）
91．假如你是李华，近日你校正在开展建设绿色校园的活动，校英文报现面向全校学生征文，请大家谈谈校园中存在的一些环保问题。请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文进行投稿。
要求：(1) 要点齐全、语句通顺、语法正确、书写规范；
(2) 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
(3) 字数80词 (开头已给出，不计入总词数)。
The Green School Project has become part of the environmental education in our school. However, there are still some problems. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．B
【原文】略
2．A
【原文】略
3．C
【原文】略
4．C
【原文】略
5．A
【原文】略
6．C
【原文】略
7．A
【原文】略
8．C
【原文】略
9．B
【原文】略
10．B 11．C
【原文】略
12．A 13．A
【原文】略
14．B 15．C
【原文】略
16．active 17．clear 18．25 19．forget 20．apple
【原文】略
21．A
【详解】句意：——你已经读了这本书了吗？——是的，我已经读完了。
考查副词辨析。yet“已经”，用于否定句或疑问句中；already“已经”，用于肯定句。根据“Have you read the book ...”可知，第一空应用yet；再根据“I have ... finished it.”可知，该句为肯定句，第二空要用already。故选A。
22．C
【详解】句意：——你曾经去过泉州吗？——是的，我五年前去过那里。have gone to去了某地，还没有回来；have been to去过某地，表示去了某地，又回来了；went去。根据Yes, I _______ there five years ago.可知我五年前去过那里，故用have been to，第二空根据five years ago可知此处用一般过去时，故为went。故选C。
23．A
【详解】句意：——你拥有这座房子多长时间了？——自从2011年。had有，是延续性动词，与时间段连用；bought买，是瞬间性动词，不与时间段连用。根据how long可知与时间段连用，故用延续性动词had。第二空与现在完成时连用，故用since引导的时间状语，故选A。
24．B
【详解】句意：——你将要去西藏度假吗？——是的。你能给我提供一些关于它的信息吗？offer sb sth提供某人某物；provide sb with sth提供给某人某物；send sth to sb送给某人某物。故选B。
25．A
【详解】句意：----你在房间里发现了多少人？-----没有。考查不定代词。A. None 没有人或物，表示特指，用how many问时用none来回答；B. Nobody没有人，泛指，用疑问词who问时用nobody或no one来回答；C. No one没有人，泛指。本文是特指。指“在这个房间里范围内的人”；故选A。
26．A
【详解】句意：人类开始可以充分利用地球上的可再生能源。它们永远不会耗尽。考查动词短语。A. run out用完，耗尽，跑出去；B. die out绝迹，消失，绝灭；C. take out取出，除去， 拔掉。结合句意可知答案是A。
27．B
【详解】句意：或者汤姆或者塞姆可以和你去，因为他们中的一个必须要待在家里。
考查并列连词辨析。Either…or…或者……或者……；Both…and…两者都……；Not only…but also…不仅……而且……。根据“because one of them must stay at home”可知，是两者中选一个在家，故选B。
28．C
【详解】句意：——坏运气！太晚了！——没关系。电影仅仅才开始几分钟。
考查现在完成时态。begin是非持续性动词；be on上映。begin不能用于含有for的现在完成时态中。故选C。
29．A
【详解】句意：不要放弃否则你永远不会成功。
考查连词。or否则；but但是；and和，而且。根据“Don’t give up”及“you will never succeed”可知是“祈使句+and/or +陈述句”的结构。根据“you will never succeed”可知用“or”表示对前面部分的否定导致的结果；表达“如果放弃的话你就永远不会成功”，相当于“if you give up, you will never succeed”。故选A。
30．B
【详解】句意：——今天的报纸上有新消息。你应该读一下。——好的！
考查定语后置。nothing没什么；something某物；形容词修饰不定代词要后置，根据You should read it.“你应该读一下”可知，此处是“今天的报纸上有新消息”，something new“一些新的东西”。故选B。
31．C
【详解】句意：我们呼吸困难，因为我们爬得越高，空气就越稀薄。每走几步，我们就得停下来喘口气。
考查名词和动词辨析。breath“呼吸”，名词；breathe“呼吸”，动词。根据“It’s difficult for us to ...”可知，to是不定式符号，后接动词原形，故第一空要用动词breathe；再根据“we had to stop for ...”可知，for为介词，后接名词breath。故选C。
32．C
【详解】句意：我们班五分之一的学生是男孩子。
考查分数的表达和主谓一致。分数用英文表示：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于1，分母用复数，因此“五分之一”的正确表达为one fifth；“分数+名词”作主语时，谓语动词的数由of后面的名词来确定，根据“of the students”可知，be动词应用are。故选C。
33．A
【详解】句意：世界人口正以每年八千万的速度增长。
考查介词辨析。by通过；as作为；in在……里面。根据“The world’s population is increasing ... 80 million every year.”可知，此处表示世界人口每年增长了8000万，increase by“增长了”。故选A。
34．C
【详解】句意：——我从未参观过造纸厂。——我也没。
考查倒装句。根据“I have never visited a paper factory.”可知，该句表示否定含义；表示“……也没”要用结构“neither/nor+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语”，即前面所说的否定情况也适用他人。故选C。
35．A
【详解】句意：中国的人口比日本多。
考查形容词以及代词辨析。表示人口的多少用large或small，排除C；根据“The population of China is...than...of Japan”可知此处指“日本的人口”，用代词that代替前文的population。故选A。
36．B 37．C 38．C 39．C 40．A 41．A 42．C 43．B 44．B 45．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一个让洗手变得有趣的发明——SoaPen。
36．句意：用肥皂和水洗手20秒可以减少疾病并挽救生命。
challenges挑战；illnesses疾病；energies精力。根据上文“One of the easiest ways to stop the spread of disease is to simply wash your hands”可知，洗手可以减少疾病。故选B。
37．句意：孩子们可能会认为这是一件累人的事。
serious严重的；special特别的；tiring累人的。根据上文“One problem is that children do not wash their hands often enough or long enough”可知，孩子们认为洗手很累人，所以经常洗手洗不够时长。故选C。
38．句意：来自印度的Amanat Anand和Shubham Issar创建了一个名为SoaPen的产品，把洗手变成一项有趣的活动。
valuable有价值的；safe安全的；fun有趣的。根据下文“It’s a fun way to teach kids how to wash their hands”可知，此处指的是这个产品能将洗手变成一项有趣的活动。故选C。
39．句意：顾名思义，SoaPen是一种用肥皂制成的钢笔，孩子们可以用它画画。
start开始；disagree不同意；draw画画。根据下文“The children draw on their hands with the soap pen and then wash it off”可知，孩子们可以用SoaPen画画。故选C。
40．句意：如果他们没有花足够的时间把它洗去，颜色就会留在孩子们的手上。
they他们；others其他人；we我们。根据上文“The children draw on their hands with the soap pen and then wash it off”可知，此处应用人称代词“they”指代上文提到的“children”，故选A。
41．句意：这在教室里可能特别有用。
helpful有用的；popular流行的；common普遍的。根据下文“Often a teacher does not have the time to ensure that each child has washed their hands properly”可知，老师没有时间确保每个孩子都正确洗手，有了这个发明，孩子们就会好好洗手，所以在教室里可能特别有用。故选A。
42．句意：通常，老师没有时间确保每个孩子都正确洗手。
widely广泛地；probably可能地；properly正确地。根据上文“Issar said the SoaPen is invented to teach kids good handwashing habits”可知，SoaPen是为了教孩子们养成良好的洗手习惯而发明的，所以此处指的是老师没有时间确保每个孩子都正确洗手。故选C。
43．句意：孩子们洗手的时间是合适的，因为他们在手上画了画，在水下他们必须用力搓洗才能把画取下来。
although虽然；because因为；if如果。根据下文“they’re drawing on their hands, and under water they have to rub really hard to remove the drawing”可知，此处是在解释原因，故应用because引导原因状语从句。故选B。
44．句意：所以他们实际上是在洗手，而不是把手置于水下。
because of因为；instead of而不是；thanks to多亏。根据上文“and under water they have to rub really hard to remove the drawing”可知，此处指的是他们实际上是在洗手，而不是把手置于水下。故选B。
45．句意：该产品可能对公众健康产生重大影响。
influence影响；suggestion建议；discovery发现。根据上文可知，SoaPen是让洗手变得有趣的发明，所以该产品可能对公众健康产生重大影响。故选A。
46．D 47．C 48．A 49．B 50．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国青年志愿者协会及其主要活动。
46．细节理解题。根据“The China Youth Volunteer Association was set up on December 5, 1994. ”可知，中国青年志愿者协会成立于1994年12月5日，即该协会成立于1994年的第12个月份。故选D。
47．细节理解题。根据“When you are a member of it, there are many activities you can take part in.”及下文的“Visiting the elderly”、“Cleaning community”、“Show business”、“Directing traffic”和“Raising event”可知，这篇文章提及了五项活动。故选C。
48．细节理解题。根据“young volunteers can visit the elderly, perform arts programs for the elderly, chat with the elderly, play chess with them and so on.”可知，青年志愿者可以拜访老人、为老人表演艺术节目、与老人聊天并和他们下棋等等。故选A。
49．推理判断题。根据表格的第五栏内容可知，募捐活动是为了帮助有需要的贫困学生，包括书籍捐赠、服装捐赠等等，所以如果汤姆想要为山区的孩子收集一些书，它可以参加募捐活动。故选B。
50．推理判断题。选项A“nature magazine”上通常刊登的是有关自然的文章，与本文内容不符，排除A；选项B“diary”中通常记录的是作者当天的经历，与本文内容不符，排除B；选项C“storybook”上通常收录的是各种故事，与本文内容不符，排除C。根据排除法可知，D选项正确。故选D。
51．A 52．C 53．B 54．B 55．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述Mr. Hope带着三个孩子在沙滩玩耍，并指挥宠物狗Bruno拯救落水男孩的故事。
51．推理判断题。根据第一段“Three little children lived in a pretty house...Sandy Beach. The children often went there with their father and mother.”可知，开篇第一段介绍了故事的主人公、地点等，简述了故事发生的背景。故选A。
52．细节理解题。根据第二段“One day the children went with their father to play at Sandy Beach...They saw a little boy rowing about in a boat.”可知，当Hope一家人在沙滩玩耍时，小男孩正在划船。故选C。
53．细节理解题。根据最后一段“How proud the children were of Bruno! Since that day they have been kind to all dogs for his sake ”可知，因为Bruno救了小男孩，Hope一家人因为Bruno的缘故对所有的狗都很好。故选B。
54．推理判断题。根据第二段“Bruno knew what Mr. Hope meant. Dashing into the water, he swam out to the boy, and caught him by the coat. Then he swam back again, bringing the little boy safe to the shore”可知，Bruno明白主任的意思之后，果断冲进水里，游到男孩身边，把小男孩安全地带到了岸边，因此它非常勇敢。故选B。
55．推理判断题。根据第二段“Bruno knew what Mr. Hope meant. Dashing into the water, he swam out to the boy, and caught him by the coat. Then he swam back again, bringing the little boy safe to the shore”可知，Bruno勇敢救起小男孩的故事告诉我们，狗总是给人类无条件的爱。故选D。
56．C 57．D 58．A 59．D 60．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍Massimo Bottura在意大利开餐馆的故事。
56．细节理解题。根据“At Refettorio Ambrosiano, the menu changes every day. It depends on what comes with the morning delivery(送货).”和“He wanted to cook for the homeless by using supermarket cast-offs.”可知，博图拉施粥所的菜单每天都根据超市的垃圾而变化。故选C。
57．细节理解题。根据“We treat our guests like our family or friends.”可知，Bottura和他的同事们对待客人就像对待家人或朋友一样。故选D。
58．词句猜测题。分析“Bottura’s Refettorios not only shine a light on their guests life, but also help solve the food-waste problem.”可知，Bottura的Refettorios餐厅不仅为客人的生活带来光明，还有助于解决食物浪费问题。此处“shine a light on”的意思是“使……显现出来，照亮”，与“give special attention to非常关注，特别注意”符合语境，故选A。
59．细节理解题。根据“Every year, more than a billion tons(吨) of food ends up wasted.”可知，每年有超过10亿吨的食物被浪费掉。故选D。
60．推理判断题。根据“Bottura’s Refettorios not only shine a light on their guests life, but also help solve the food-waste problem.”可知，餐厅不仅为客人的生活带来光明，还有助于解决食物浪费问题。选项C“帮助无家可归的人，传播他节约食物的想法”与之相符，故选C。
61．B 62．C 63．D 64．C 65．A
【分析】本文介绍中国首批五个国家公园三江源国家公园、武夷山国家公园、大熊猫国家公园、东北虎豹国家公园和海南热带雨林国家公园的命名及保护主体。三江源地区保护淡水资源，武夷山国家公园是各种动物的家园；大熊猫国家公园保护野生大熊猫；东北虎豹国家公园是中国东北虎豹的主要栖息地；海南热带雨林国家公园是中国最大的热带森林。
61．细节理解题。根据第二段“Wuyi Mountain National Park is known as …‘the heaven for birds’”可知，武夷山国家公园被称为“鸟的天堂”。故选B。
62．推理判断题。根据第二段“Sanjiangyuan area is an important source of freshwater resources in China…第三段“Wuyi Mountain National Park is known as “the kingdom of snakes””；”第四段“Giant Panda National Park protects more than 1600 wild giant pandas”；第五段“Northeast China Tiger and Leopard National Park is China’s main area where Siberian tigers and Amur leopards live”和第六段“Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park has the largest tropical forest in China”三江源地区是我国淡水资源的重要来源，武夷山国家公园是各种动物的家园；大熊猫国家公园保护着1600多只野生大熊猫；东北虎豹国家公园是中国东北虎豹的主要栖息地；海南热带雨林国家公园拥有中国最大的热带森林；可知，国家公园有助于建立保护区体系。故选C。
63．推理判断题。根据第四段“They account for more than 70 percent of the pandas in China”它们占中国大熊猫总数的70%以上；可知选项D图示符合表述。故选D。
64．篇章结构题。第一段简介五个国家公园的名称；第二、三、四、五、六段分别介绍这五个国家公园保护主体；最后一段讲述国家公园的未来。故选C。
65．最佳标题。本文介绍中国首批五个国家公园三江源国家公园、武夷山国家公园、大熊猫国家公园、东北虎豹国家公园和海南热带雨林国家公园的命名及保护主体。故选A。
66．E 67．C 68．A 69．D 70．B
【导语】本文介绍了学好一门外语的方法和建议。
66．根据“How can you help yourself learn a new language, such as English ”以及下文的介绍可知，此处是总述有一些方法可以帮助学好一门外语，选项E“有几种方法可以使学习英语更容易、更有趣。”符合，故选E。
67．根据“The first step is to feel positive (有信心的) about learning English.”可知，此处是说要对自己有信心，相信自己可以学好一门外语，选项C“如果你相信你能学，你就一定能学。”符合，故选C。
68．根据“Be patient. You do not have to understand everything all at once. It is natural to make mistakes when you learn something new.”以及“So do not worry about taking risks.”可知，这里应是说犯错不要害怕，要从中吸取教训，选项A“我们可以从中学习。”符合，故选A。
69．根据“You will get used to writing in English, and you will feel comfortable expressing your ideas in English.”可知，此处说的是与练习写英语有关的情况，选项D“例如，每天写日记。”符合，故选D。
70．根据“The third step is to keep a record of your language learning. You can write this in your diary.”以及“Did you answer a question correctly Did you understand something the teacher explained Perhaps the lesson was difficult, but you tried to understand it.”可知，这里说的是要记录每节课学习的内容，回忆自己都做了什么，选项B“每节课后，想想你都做了什么。”符合，故选B。
71．Have a good trip/Have a good time
【详解】可以这样说：“祝你旅途愉快/玩得开心”。Have a good trip“祝你旅途愉快”；Have a good time“玩得开心”。故填Have a good trip/Have a good time。
72． walk on the grass
【详解】根据题意可知，此处要填的是“不要践踏草坪”，对应的标语是Don’t walk on the grass。故填walk on the grass。
73．a wonderful experience
【详解】觉得这次旅行经历很棒，可以说“多么棒的一次经历啊！”，结合题干可知，本句用感叹句型what+a/an+形容词+名词！wonderful“很棒的”；experience“经历”；wonderful是以辅音开头的单词，不定冠词用a。故填a wonderful experience。
74．said than done
【详解】他会说“说起来容易，做起来难”，这是一句谚语，表达为Easier said than done，故填said than done。
75．I have never been there/I haven’t been there
【详解】根据所给英文可知此处表示的是“之前从没有去过长城”。before“在……之前”，句子用现在完成时，其结构是have done。主语是I；从没有never；没去过那儿haven’t been there。故填I have never been there/I haven’t been there。
76．There are two boys playing chess now. 77．The noise of the cars is harmful to the ears. 78．The wind can produce energy.
79．The cake is divided into four pieces.
80．The bookcase is so high that the girl can’t reach the book.
【解析】76．根据图片和单词可知，此处可以表达为“现在有两个男孩在下棋。”，应用句型“There be sb. doing sth.”。there be“有”；two boys作主语，be动词用are；play chess“下棋”；now“现在”。故填There are two boys playing chess now.
77．根据图片和单词可知，此处可以表达为“汽车的噪音对耳朵有害。”，时态是一般现在时。the noise of the cars“汽车的噪音”；be harmful to“对……有害”，主语是不可数名词，be动词用is；ears“耳朵”。故填The noise of the cars is harmful to the ears.
78．根据图片和单词可知，此处可以表达为“风可以产生能量。”，时态是一般现在时。wind“风”，不可数名词；can“能够”；produce“生产”；energy“能量”。故填The wind can produce energy.
79．根据图片和单词可知，此处可以表达为“蛋糕被分成四块。”，时态是一般现在时。cake“蛋糕”；be divided into“被分成”；four pieces“四块”。故填The cake is divided into four pieces.
80．根据图片和单词可知，此处可以表达为“书柜太高了，女孩够不着书。”，时态是一般现在时。bookcase“书架”；so...that“如此……以至于”；high“高的”；girl“女孩”；can’t“不能”；reach“够得着”；book“书”。故填The bookcase is so high that the girl can’t reach the book.
81．known 82．making 83．perfect 84．when
85．by 86．became 87．a 88．sell 89．spread 90．ideas
【导语】本文主要讲述了编竹人潘云峰的故事。
81．句意：他通过短视频为人所知。根据“He is ... to people”可知，此处表示他被人们认识，空处用过去分词known与is一起构成被动结构。故填known。
82．句意：这些照片被传到了网上，展示了他用竹子制作壶刷、雨伞和其他物品的天赋。for为介词，后跟动名词。故填making。
83．句意：潘完美的技艺使他大受欢迎。根据音标可知，此处是perfect“完美的”，形容词作定语。故填perfect。
84．句意：潘在十几岁时就被训练成为一名编竹人。根据“Pan was trained to be a bamboo weaver ... he was a teenager.”可知，此处是指当他十几岁的时候，用when引导时间状语从句。故填when。
85．句意：竹制品可以用机器制造。be made by“被……制造”，固定短语。故填by。
86．句意：20世纪90年代，潘发现靠自己的技能很难维持生计，于是离开了家乡，成为了一名工人。根据“in the 1990s”可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填became。
87．句意：然而，有一天潘在网上看到了一段竹编的短视频。根据“bamboo weaving short video”可知，此处表示一段短视频，bamboo是以辅音音素开头的单词，不定冠词用a。故填a。
88．句意：起初，潘打算通过互联网销售产品。根据音标可知，此处是sell“卖”，plan to do sth“计划做某事”。故填sell。
89．句意：潘的视频在世界各地广泛传播了这一传统工艺。根据音标可知，此处是spread“传播”，have后跟动词的过去分词构成现在完成时。故填spread。
90．句意：他开始思考一些竹子的新的想法。some后跟可数名词复数形式。故填ideas。
91．例文：
The Green School Project has become part of the environmental education in our school. However, there are still some problems. Some students throw away soft drink bottles. And some students leave the water running or lights on. They are both a waste of energy.
In order to solve these problems, it’s necessary to make students realize the importance of environmental protection. For example, we can put up some posters or give some speeches to stop littering. Also, we can encourage students to do small things like saving water and paper. What’s more, we should always remember to turn off the lights when we leave the classroom.
I think it’s important to build a green school because a beautiful school environment makes everyone happy and comfortable. I believe our school will become better and better if we try our best.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作提示已给出，注意不要遗漏关键问题，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，承接开头，描述校园存在的环境问题；
第二步，提出具体的办法来解决这些问题；
第三步，说明建设绿色校园的重要性，祝福校园环境在大家的努力下越来越好。
[亮点词汇]
①throw away扔掉
②a waste of energy浪费能源
③In order to为了
④put up张贴
⑤turn off关闭
[高分句型]
①It’s necessary to make students realize the importance of environmental protection.(it作形式主语的句型)
②What’s more, we should always remember to turn off the lights when we leave the classroom.(含有时间状语从句的复合句)

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