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2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中考试【福建卷】
英语
（满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟，其中听力30分钟，笔试90分钟）
★ 友情提示：
请考生将选择题答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上；其他试题用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔将答案书写在答题卡上，答在本试卷上一律无效。
I.听力部分 （共三大题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
第一节 听句子 从所给图中选出与所听到的句子情景相同（相近）的图画 （句子读两遍，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
1．
A． B． C．
2．
A． B． C．
3．
A． B． C．
4．
A． B． C．
5．
A． B． C．
第二节 听对话 根据所听到的内容，选择正确的答案 （对话读两遍，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
听下面7段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案。
6．Where may Peter be now
A．In the bookstore. B．In the library. C．At home.
7．What does the boy have to do next
A．Play computer games. B．Have a rest. C．Read a book.
8．What are they talking about
A．Sports. B．Environment. C．Population.
9．What does the girl mean
A．She likes Ms. Lin’s classes, too.
B．She doesn’t mind Ms. Lin’s classes.
C．She thinks English is interesting.
听对话，回答各小题。
10．Where does Mary get this bag
A．She bought it in a shop.
B．Her friend gave it to her.
C．Her mother made it for her.
11．How long has Mary had this bag
A．She has had it for half a year.
B．She has had it for a month.
C．She has had it for a year.
听对话，回答各小题。
12．What did Paul do last Sunday
A．He went swimming. B．He went fishing. C．He went boating.
13．What caused river pollution
A．Rubbish. B．Dead fish. C．A chemical factory.
听对话，回答各小题。
14．What does the woman think of the world’s population
A．It’s growing slowly in the world.
B．It’s growing fast in the world.
C．It’s getting smaller in some countries.
15．How do the governments deal with the problem
A．By giving the mothers longer leave.
B．By giving the families money support.
C．By giving the families food and clothes.
第三节 根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。(短文读三遍)
Our Hometown
Introduction Our hometown has 16 a lot in the last forty years.
Jobs ★Forty years ago, most people worked on the farm and life was 17 for them. ★Now, many people work in factories, 18 or offices.
Activities ★Young people like going to the gyms and the 19 . ★Older people like going to the parks. ★There are football and basketball matches in the new sports center 20 a week.
II. 单项选择
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（每小题1分，满分15分）
21．—What do you think of ________ film—the Battle at Lake Changjin
—It is really a big movie.
A．a B．an C．the
22．—How do you learn English words
—________ making flashcards.
A．To B．By C．For
23．—Excuse me, sir, is the art museum far from here
—Well, sorry. I’m a ________ myself.
A．businessman B．patient C．stranger
24．—What do you like best about the Mid-autumn Festival in Xiamen
—I love the moon cake gambling(博饼)—a(n) ________ game.
A．international B．personal C．traditional
25．—Is the question difficult
—It depends on ______ you ask.Jack must know the answer.
A．whom B．where C．when
26．—Chris speaks in a ________ way.
—Yes. He always says “please” “thank you” and “excuse me” to others.
A．polite B．boring C．careful
27．Life is like a mirror. ________ you smile at it, it won’t smile back.
A．When B．Unless C．If
28．We need to find a perfect way to ________ the problem or we may get into trouble.
A．agree with B．communicate with C．deal with
29．—________ great doctor Zhong Nanshan is!
—Yes. He won the highest honor of the country last year.
A．What a B．What C．How
30．—Memes（表情包）________ widely when we use WeChat or QQ.
—They have become an important part of online chatting among Chinese.
A．use B．used C．are used
31．—Can you give me some suggestions on reading books
―You’d better ________ the new words in the dictionary when you meet them.
A．look up B．look around C．look for
32．—A 14-year-old diving（跳水）talent Quan Hongchan won the gold and China’s heart.
—We all ________ the little girl.
A．take pride in B．take care of C．take a look at
33．— I can’t believe I have got an “A” in my English exam.
— These days you are working really hard and repeating the texts from time to time. Just as the saying goes, “________”
A．Practice makes perfect. B．It serves you right. C．It’s a piece of cake.
34．—Excuse me．Could you tell me ______ about the Black Hole？
—Of course．You can check it on this computer．
A．how can I get the information
B．what information can I get
C．where I can get the information
35．—Mrs. Black, I’m afraid that I’ll fail the exam.
—________, dear! Take it easy. I’m sure you’ll pass it.
A．Sorry to hear that B．Come on C．All right
III. 完形填空
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（每小题1.5分，满分15分）
I can’t remember when I started collecting litter.But it was when I got tired of 36 litter nearby that I realized no one else was going to pick it up.
I live near a forest in Ohio, America.I can walk there 37 three minutes.I used to love going there to play with my dog.But one day there was 38 much litter there that I became very unhappy.I decided to clean up the forest, and I wanted to 39 happy when I went there again.I made my first trip to clean the forest that afternoon.I took a big black rubbish bag with me.Ten minutes 40 I started to pick up litter, my bag was full! There were cans, bottles, broken glass and newspapers in it.
From then on, I 41 to the forest four times a year to pick up litter.I often stay there for three hours.It makes me feel 42 to do something for the environment.After each trip, I look through all the litter that I’ve collected.If 43 of it is recyclable (可回收利用的), I’ll keep it.I can’t understand why people drop litter.But I will keep on picking it up 44 they stop dropping it.I know I am only doing a small bit 45 the earth, but I still think it is important.
36．A．seeing B．throwing C．dropping D．cleaning
37．A．after B．for C．with D．in
38．A．such B．very C．so D．too
39．A．make B．feel C．look D．find
40．A．after B．later C．before D．of
41．A．had gone B．have gone C．go D．will go
42．A．tired B．sad C．interesting D．great
43．A．many B．few C．any D．much
44．A．until B．after C．as soon as D．when
45．A．helped B．to help C．help D．helping
IV. 阅读理解（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
A
A Survey About Three-child Policy
Li Qiang (age: 27) I drive a bus in Wuhan. Though I like children, it’s hard for me to afford the cost of raising three children. One child will feel lonely. I would like to have two children. Two kids can help each other and share the happiness and sadness. They won’t feel lonely. They can help each other and share the happiness and sadness.
Liu Mei (age: 13) I’m a middle school student from Nanjing. I don’t want my parents to have another child. If they have another child, they will pay more attention to him. I think I can’t get on well with him.
Grandma Li (age: 68) I live with my third son, but the other three children often come to visit me and take care of me. I want all my children to have a third child each. After the third baby grows up, he’ll be able to look after his old parents together with his elder brothers or sisters.
Wang Yun (age: 30) Hello, my husband and I are both doctors. We have a 3-year-old daughter named Anne. We don’t want a second child. We have no time and energy to care for another child because of our busy work.
46．How many children would Li Qiang like to have
A．None. B．One. C．Two. D．Three.
47．Which isTRUEabout Liu Mei
A．She is fourteen years old. B．She is a student from Nanjing.
C．She wants a little brother or sister. D．Her parents don’t want another child.
48．Grandma Li ________.
A．lives alone B．used to be a doctor
C．is sixty-six years old D．supports three-child policy
49．Wang Yun refuses a second child because ________.
A．she is too busy to raise another child
B．her husband doesn’t like another child at all
C．she thinks raising two children costs too much
D．Anne doesn’t like to have a little brother or sister
50．Which is NOT mentioned (提及) in the passage
A．Grandma Li has four children. B．Li Qiang drives a bus in Wuhan.
C．Liu Mei studies in a middle school. D．Wang Yun and her husband are in the same hospital.
B
President Xi Jinping says “clear waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets（绿水青山就是金山银山）”. With the efforts of China’s government and its people, the rate of forest coverage（森林覆盖率）in China has increased by 17.91%, compared to 5.05% forty years ago, according to a recent report from the State Forestry and Grassland Administration (SFGA).
Over the past forty years, China planted billions of trees as part of its fight against expanding（延伸的）deserts, mostly in its north. Each year, people sow seedlings（播种）over an area nearly the size of Ireland, according to Nature.
In 1978, China began a nationwide tree-planting programme known as the Three North Shelterbelt Forest Programme, also known as “the Great Green Wall”. It has helped to plant more than 66 billion trees across 13 provinces in the country’s north to act as windbreaks（防风林）, according to China Daily.
Since 2018, SFGA has made more efforts to build a greener country. Its purpose is to grow at least 6.7 million hectares（公顷）of forest every year in the next 15 years. Besides planting more trees, China has tried to bring back grasslands. It has also used strict forest protection methods and banned（禁止）all commercial logging（商业伐木）since last August.
The high-speed growth of forests cannot happen without public participation（参与）. For example, Ant Forest, an Alipay mobile payment app, plants real trees for users who get “green energy” by taking part in low-carbon（低碳）activities. Since 2016, it has helped to plant about 122 million trees in China’s driest areas.
China was praised as “one of the most successful countries worldwide in greening the desert” by United Nations Environment Programme Executive Director Erik Solheim.
51．What is the rate of forest coverage in China
A．5.05%. B．12.86%. C．17.91%. D．22.96%.
52．What’s the main reason for planting so many trees in North China over the past forty years
A．People have cut down too many trees.
B．People need more trees to build our homes.
C．It’s a good way to fight against the expanding deserts.
D．President Xi Jinping encourages people to plant trees.
53．What measures has China’s government taken to build a greener country
a. Plan to plant more trees b. Try to bring back grasslands
c. Ban commercial logging d. Encourage to use Ant Forest
A．bcd B．abc C．abd D．abcd
54．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Windbreaks have covered across all provinces of China.
B．China has grown 6.7 million hectares of forest since 2018.
C．In 1978, China succeeded in building “the Great Green Wall”.
D．Since 1978, over 66 billion trees have been planted to act as windbreaks.
55．What’s the purpose of the example about the app Ant Forest in Paragraph 5
A．To encourage more people to use the app.
B．To get people’s attention to China’s driest areas.
C．To tell us that Ant Forest can help plant more trees.
D．To show that everybody can help build a greener country.
C
Summer jobs have always been a great way to earn money, learn important skills and become more independent. Staff shortages in shops and restaurants in the UK mean that there are now more job opportunities for older teenagers this summer. Besides shop and restaurant jobs, there are many other ways for young people to work, such as walking dogs, washing cars, watering plants and running errands for neighbors.
Some say that young people should enjoy their summer break while they can. However, others feel that summer jobs teach valuable life lessons. Young people can find a job that’s proper for their age and skills. Should young people have jobs over the summer
YES Three reasons young people should have summer jobs
1. Summer jobs teach you how to be responsible and the importance of being on time.
2. Working helps children and young people develop soft skills, such as problem solving, communication and teamwork. These are essential to success in jobs and also in life.
3. Children and young people with jobs earn their own money and learn how to manage their hard-earned cash.
NO Three reasons young people should not have summer jobs
1. Children and young people work hard during the school year. They need a break over the summer.
2. Summer is a good time to take classes, improve at sports, visit relatives or pursue a personal interest such as music or drawing.
3. Enjoying summer holidays is a big of childhood. Children and young people have their whole lives ahead of them to work.
So what’s your opinion on this matter
56．The writer writes the passage in order to ________.
A．solve a problem B．show proper steps C．have a discussion D．provide some example
57．There are more shop and restaurant jobs for older teenagers because of ________.
A．their important skills B．other ways to work C．their independence D．staff shortages
58．Children and young people with jobs most probably ________.
A．value their hard-earned money B．do all kinds of jobs at their age
C．enjoy their summer break D．develop personal interests better
59．From the ending of the passage, we can infer (推断) the writer may ________ next.
A．take messages to protect young people B．make a further survey on the website
C．help young people develop soft skills D．write a report to the government
60．The best title for the text is “________”.
A．Should young people have summer jobs B．How can young people earn money
C．Who will most probably have summer jobs D．Will young people need valuable life lessons
D
In the USA, a question is asked millions of times every day in the supermarket: “Paper or plastic ” Well, which kind of bag would you choose
In fact, all kinds of bags have some influence on the environment. But we are always told that paper bags are better. For example, they break down easily and can be recycled. However, making paper bags takes more energy than making plastic bags. How can this be true
Studies show that paper bag production requires four times as much energy as plastic bag production. And the amount of water used to make paper bags is twenty times higher. And the influence on forests is more serious. It takes about fourteen million trees to produce ten billion paper bags. As for recycling, some people believe that paper bags more environment-friendly than plastic ones. However, this idea can be quickly discarded. Research shows the opposite is true.
Even though paper bags might be more harmful than plastic ones, plastic still seems to be considered by governments as the more harmful of the two. In Ireland, people have to pay 22 cents for every plastic bag, and as a result, their use has dropped quickly.
It seems wise to reuse these bags. However, we’re not doing that a lot. That may be because they are easily broken. If so, cloth bags are a better choice, but still their production also has a bad influence on the environment. So what should we do How should we answer the question of “Paper or plastic ” It seems that we first need to ask ourselves the following question: “What can I do to help the environment ”
61．The question in Paragraph 1 is used to ________.
A．tell reader how to shop B．explain the writer’s problem
C．show what will be discussed in the passage D．show the hard work in the supermarket
62．Compare with plastic bags, paper bags ________.
A．need less water to produce B．recycle less energy to recycle
C．have a worse influence on forests D．take more time to break down
63．What does the underline word discarded in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese
A．分享 B．抛弃 C．讨论 D．提出
64．Ireland has cut down the use of plastic bags by ________.
A．letting people pay for them B．not allowing people to use them
C．providing people with paper bags D．not providing them in the supermarkets
65．Which question does the writer probably want to hear in the supermarket
A．Paper or cloth B．Paper or plastic
C．A small bag or a big one D．A new bag or your own one
第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（每小题1分，满分5分）
E
For teenagers, growing up is a good thing, but it is also a painful experience in their life. Many changes happen in those short years. Some teenagers will feel confused (迷惑性) and afraid. 66
Well, what are the changes
Teenagers will find a lot of small changes in their bodies—an increase in height and weight, changes in voice and skin and so on. 67 They also try to check whether they are developing normally.
In primary schools, children usually wore what their parents gave them, and never thought about the style of the clothes. 68 They will have a strong wish to look good and be admired by others. And sometimes they will even have arguments with their parents about the clothes they should wear.
Teenagers hope to be accepted by others. 69 Whether they are popular or not will become a very important part in their lives. Sometimes they will compare with each other to see who has the most friends.
However, as teenagers, whatever problems you have, remember to talk to your parents, teachers or friends. 70
Teenage life is a wonderful period of time. Enjoy it!
A．Others will even lose confidence.
B．They want to have several true friends.
C．They can share your worries and gives you advice.
D．They begin to worry about all these changes in their bodies.
E．But now, they will think about how they look in others’ eyes.
V. 情景交际 根据情景提示，完成下列各题（每小题2分，满分10分）
71．你偶遇了很久不见的朋友，可以这样打招呼。
.
72．你想知道同桌是如何在英语学习方面取得进步的，你可以这样问他。
in learning English
73．妈妈看到房间一片混乱时，她会感慨地说：
.
74．你想鼓励别人：行动胜于言辞，可以这样说：
.
75．你的好朋友要去旅游，你可以这样祝福他：
.
VI. 看图写话
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子（每小题2分，满分10分）
76． for 5 years
77． there be, fly, garden
78． use, instead of
79． touch, by
80． shut off, leave
VII. 短文填词 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的词，要求所填的词意义准确，形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Five students once decided to serve as teachers of slum (贫民窟) children. Later, it turned into a big project.
The idea for the project came from an accidental (偶然的) experience. “We saw slum children begging (乞讨) outside, and some were 81 (bad) treated,” said Singh, one of the students. “We know education can have a huge influence on them. So we planned to educate these children.” Then 82 / sevr l/ students visited those slum children. They promised (许诺) to offer food to those children if they could work hard for a good future.
83 first, not many children listened to them. But slowly, the number of children studying increased. Also, more learning tools, food 84 clothes were offered to them. And some students’ parents also gave away some money to 85 /s p (r)t/ the students.
Classes were given under 86 bridge. The students made a rule for those children: take every class. To their surprise, the children really did that! Almost no one 87 (miss) the classes. The students tried to make the classes simple to understand.
Day by day, more 88 / l ukl/ students came to work with them. So far, over 80 students have 89 (join) the project. And the situation of the slum children is 90 (good) than before. The students believe if the slum children are well-educated, there will be more choices for them in the future.
VIII. 书面表达（15分）
91．在我们的成长过程中，既有快乐，也有烦恼。请用英文写一篇短文，内容包括：
1.你在学习或生活中曾经遇到的最大问题或烦恼；
2.你解决问题或烦恼的过程和方法；
3.你的感想。
要求：文中不得出现真实的校名与人名。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．A
【原文】I have been to Mount Huang with my friends during the summer holiday.
2．C
【原文】The children put on short plays for the old people.
3．B
【原文】I heard Tom got hurt in a traffic accident.
4．C
【原文】It’s sunny today, but it snowed heavily yesterday.
5．C
【原文】Kate finds the factory pours waste water into the river every day.
6．B
【原文】M: Hello! May I speak to Peter
W: Sorry, he isn’t in. He has gone to the library.
7．C
【原文】M: Mom, I have finished my homework. Can I play computer games for a while
W: No, dear. You need to read a book next.
8．C
【原文】M: Beijing has a big population of about 21,500,000.
W: But Shanghai has a bigger population of about 25,000,000.
9．A
【原文】M: Ms. Lin teaches us English very well. I really enjoy her classes.
W: So do I.
10．C 11．A
【原文】M: Mary, your bag is cool.
W: Thank you. My mother made it for me.
M: How long have you had it
W: I have had it for half a year.
12．B 13．C
【原文】W: Hi, Paul! Where did you go last Sunday
M: I went fishing by the river near my home. But we didn’t find any fish.
W: What happened
M: There is a chemical factory pouring waste water into the river. The river is so dirty.
W: That’s terrible. We must do something to stop that.
M: You’re right.
14．C 15．B
【原文】W: Do you know the population is getting smaller in some countries
M: Really In which countries
W: In Britain, Russia, France and so on.
M: Why is the population getting smaller in these countries
W: Because people have a different lifestyle. Many women think one child is enough for them.
M: How do the governments deal with the problem
W: The governments promise to give money to support the family if they have two or more children.
16．changed 17．hard 18．shops 19．cinemas 20．once
【原文】
My hometown is a small town. I was born here and grew up here. My hometown has changed a lot in the last 40 years. Forty years ago, most people in the town worked on the farm and life was hard for them. Now a lot of people work in the factories, shops or offices.
In my hometown, there are a lot of places to go for fun. Young people like doing sports in the gyms and watching movies in the cinemas while older people like doing exercise or walking in the parks. There is a big new sports center in our hometown and we hold football and basketball matches there once a week.
Everything has changed for the better. My hometown is a wonderful place to live now.
21．C
【详解】句意：——你觉得电影《长津湖》怎么样？——真的是一部大片。
考查冠词的用法。根据“—the Battle at Lake Changjin”可知，此处特指《长津湖》这部电影，用定冠词the。故选C。
22．B
【详解】句意：——你是怎么学习英语单词的？——通过制作单词卡片。
考查介词辨析。To朝，到；By通过，凭借，表示用某种手段或方式；For为了。问句询问的是方式方法，根据“making flashcards”可知，应该是表达“通过制作单词卡片来学习”，使用“by doing”结构。故选B。
23．C
【详解】句意：——对不起，先生，美术馆离这里远吗？——嗯，对不起。我自己也是个陌生人。
考查名词辨析。businessman商人；patient病人；stranger陌生人。根据“is the art museum far from here ”和“Well, sorry.”可知，对方不知道美术馆远不远，可推知是个陌生人。故选C。
24．C
【详解】句意：——厦门的中秋节你最喜欢什么？——我喜欢博饼，一种传统游戏。
考查形容词辨析。international国际的；personal个人的；traditional传统的。根据“I love the moon cake gambling(博饼)—a(n)...game.”和“ the Mid-autumn Festival ”可知，博饼是厦门中秋节的一种传统游戏，故选C。
25．A
【详解】句意：-这个问题难吗？-这取决于你问谁，Jack一定知道答案。whom谁；where在哪里；when什么时候。根据答语“杰克一定知道答案”可知前句应该指“它取决于你问谁”。whom“谁”。故选A。
26．A
【详解】句意：——克里斯说话很有礼貌。——是的。他总是对别人说“请”“谢谢”和“对不起”。
考查形容词辨析。polite有礼貌的；boring无聊的；careful仔细的。根据“He always says ‘please’ ‘thank you’ and ‘excuse me’”可知，说“请”“谢谢”和“对不起”是很有礼貌的。故选A。
27．B
【详解】句意：生活就像一面镜子。除非你对它微笑，否则它不会报以微笑。
考查连词。When当……时；Unless除非；If如果。根据下文“it won’t smile back”可知，此处指的是除非对生活微笑，不然它不会回报以微笑，句子应用unless引导条件状语从句，故选B。
28．C
【详解】句意：我们需要找到一个完美的方法来处理这个问题，否则我们可能会陷入麻烦。
考查动词短语。agree with同意；communicate with与……沟通；deal with处理。根据“We need to find a perfect way to ...the problem”可知是指解决问题，故选C。
29．A
【详解】句意：——钟南山是一位多么伟大的医生啊！——是的。他去年获得了国家最高荣誉。
考查感叹句。分析句子可知，此处是感叹句，且中心词“doctor”是名词，用what引导，符合“What+a+形容词+名词+主谓”结构。故选A。
30．C
【详解】句意：——当我们使用微信或QQ时，表情包被广泛使用。——它们已经成为中国人在线聊天的重要组成部分。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。主语Memes是动作use的承受者，时态是一般现在时，所以用一般现在时的被动语态。故选C。
31．A
【详解】句意：——你能给我一些读书方面的建议吗？——当你遇到新单词时最好查一下字典。
考查动词短语。look up查找；look around四下观望；look for寻找。根据“the new words in the dictionary”可知查单词，用动词短语look up表示。故选A。
32．A
【详解】句意：——14岁的跳水天才全红婵赢得了金牌和中国的心。——我们都以那个小女孩为傲。
考查动词短语辨析。take pride in以……为傲；take care of照顾；take a look at看一看。根据“A 14-year-old diving（跳水）talent Quan Hongchan won the gold and China’s heart”可知，全红婵赢得了金牌和中国的心，应是以这位优秀的女孩为傲，故选A。
33．A
【详解】句意：——我不敢相信我的英语考试得了“A”。——这些天你真的很努力，不时地背诵课文。正如俗话所说，“熟能生巧”。
考查习语。Practice makes perfect熟能生巧；It serves you right自作自受；It’s a piece of cake小菜一碟。根据上文“These days you are working really hard and repeating the texts from time to time”可知，不停地练习，所以熟能生巧。故选A。
34．C
【详解】句意：——打扰一下。你能告诉我在哪里可以得到有关黑洞的信息吗？——当然可以。你可以在这台电脑上查到。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序应该是陈述句的语序，即：疑问词+ 主语+谓语+其他。排除A，B。根据下文Of course．You can check it on this computer．可知这里是where引导的宾语从句。故选C。
35．B
【详解】句意：——夫人。布莱克，恐怕我考试会不及格。——加油，亲爱的！别紧张。我相信你会通过的。
考查情景交际。Sorry to hear that很抱歉听到这个消息；Come on加油；All right好吧。根据“Take it easy. I’m sure you’ll pass it.”可知是鼓励加油。故选B。
36．A 37．D 38．C 39．B 40．A 41．C 42．D 43．C 44．A 45．B
【导语】本文讲述的是作者坚持捡拾垃圾的故事。作者发现树林里垃圾多，于是坚持捡拾，他认为自己只是为地球做了一点儿小贡献，但是他认为这很重要。
36．句意：但当我厌倦了看到附近的垃圾时，我意识到没有人会去捡它。
seeing看见；throwing扔；dropping落下；cleaning打扫。作者厌倦看到附近到处是垃圾而无人捡拾，be tired of doing sth。故选A。
37．句意：我可以在三分钟内走到那里。
after在……之后；for为了；with带有，具有；in在……之内。根据“I can walk there”可以在三分钟之内走到。故选D。
38．句意：但是有一天有这么多的垃圾，我变得很不高兴。
此题考查固定短语such…that表示如此……以至于……,such的后面跟的中心词是名词，名词前面可以用形容词来修饰。litter是名词，当名词前有much修饰时用so，故选C。
39．句意：我决定清理森林，我想在我再次去那里的时候感到高兴。
nake制造；feel感觉；look看起来；find发现。此题考查固定句型结构want to do sth，happy是形容词，常跟在系动词的后面。根据句意选feel。故选B。
40．句意：我开始捡垃圾，十分钟后，我的包是满的 。
after在……之后；later后来，时间段+later过了多长时间之后；before在……之前；of的。空格后是句子，所以应该用连词，根据“my bag was full”，可知故选A。
41．句意：从那以后，我每年去森林里捡垃圾四次 。
had gone过去完成时；have gone现在完成时；go一般现在时；will go一般将来时。根据“four times a year”每年四次，表示动作的频率，用一般现在时，故选C。
42．句意：为环境做些事，使我感到很好。
tired累的；sad伤心的；interesting有趣的；great棒的。根据“do something for the environment.”为环保做一些事情，应该感到自己很棒的。故选D。
43．句意：如果有可回收的，我就留着。
many许多；few很少；any一些，任何；much很多，代替不可数名词。空格后 “it”代替的垃圾“litter”，是不可数名词，条件状语从句里常用any，故选C。
44．句意：但我会继续捡，直到他们不再扔垃圾。
until直到；after在……之后；as soon as：一……就……；when当……时。根据“will keep on picking it up”坚持捡拾垃圾，是持续性动词，根据句意故选A。
45．句意：我知道我只做了一点点来帮助地球，但我仍然认为它是重要的。
helped动词的过去式；to help动词不定式做目的状语；help动词原形；helping现在分词或动名词。根据“the earth”可知，是要保护地球表示目的。故选B。
46．C 47．B 48．D 49．A 50．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了几个人对于三孩政策的看法。
46．细节理解题。根据“I would like to have two children”可知他想要有两个孩子。故选C。
47．细节理解题。根据“I’m a middle school student from Nanjing”可知她是一个来自南京的学生。故选B。
48．细节理解题。根据“I want all my children to have a third child each”可知李奶奶想要自己的孩子都要有第三个孩子，所以她支持三孩政策。故选D。
49．细节理解题。根据“We don’t want a second child. We have no time and energy to care for another child because of our busy work”可知王云不想要第二个孩子，因为他们没有时间。故选A。
50．细节理解题。根据“Hello, my husband and I are both doctors”可知王云和她的丈夫都是医生，但是文中并未提到他们在同一所医院。故选D。
51．D 52．C 53．B 54．D 55．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。这篇短文详细介绍了中国对保护环境、植树造林所做的努力。
51．细节理解题。根据“With the efforts of China’s government and its people, the rate of forest coverage（森林覆盖率）in China has reached 22.96%, compared to 5.05% forty years ago”可知，中国现在的森林覆盖率是22.96%。故选D。
52．细节理解题。根据“Over the past forty years, China planted billions of trees as part of its fight against expanding（延伸的）deserts, mostly in its north.”可知，中国种植了数以十亿计的树木，是为了抵抗不断扩大的沙漠。故选C。
53．细节理解题。根据“Besides planting more trees, China has tried to bring back grasslands. It has also used strict forest protection methods and banned（禁止）all commercial logging（商业伐木）since last August.”可知，中国为了打造一个绿色国度，采取的措施有以下三种：种植更多的树木，恢复草地以及禁止商业伐木。故选B。
54．细节理解题。根据“It has helped to plant more than 66 billion trees across 13 provinces in the country’s north to act as windbreaks（防风林）, according to China Daily.”可知，中国北部13个省已种植了660多亿棵树，作为防风林。故选D。
55．推理判断题。根据“The high-speed growth of forests cannot happen without public participation（参与）.”可知，中国森林覆盖率的高速增长离不开公众的参与，并举了支付宝的蚂蚁森林为例子。由此可知，为了建设一个绿色的国家，每个人都可以贡献自己的力量。故选D。
56．C 57．D 58．A 59．B 60．A
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了是否年轻人应该打暑假工的问题。
56．推理判断题。根据文章最后一句话“So what’s your opinion on this matter ”可知，作者写作这篇文章的目的在于引发讨论。故选C。
57．细节理解题。根据“Staff shortages in shops and restaurants in the UK mean that there are now more job opportunities for older teenagers this summer.”可知，在英国，商店和饭店的员工短缺意味着今年夏天有更多的工作机会给年龄较长的青少年，所以，有更多的商店和饭店工作给年长的青少年是因为员工短缺。故选D。
58．推理判断题。根据“ Children and young people with Jobs earn their own money and learn how to manage their hard-earned cash.”可知，有工作的孩子和年轻人自己赚钱，并学习如何自己管理辛苦赚到的钱。由此可以推断，他们会更加珍惜自己辛苦赚来的钱。故选A。
59．推理判断题。根据“So what’s your opinion on this matter ”可知，作者提出问题——“所以，你关于这个问题的观点是什么呢？”。作者之所以提出这个问题，最有可能是希望在网络上引发大家发表自己的观点，并进行讨论 。故选B。
60．最佳标题题。根据第二段“Should young people have jobs over the summer ”及文章之后的内容可知，文章绝大部分篇幅都是在讨论是否年轻人应该在暑假工作，所以，选项A“年轻人应该打暑假工吗？”最契合文章主题。故选A。
61．C 62．C 63．B 64．A 65．D
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了纸袋子和塑料袋子到底哪个对环境的危害更大。
61．推理判断题。根据后文可知，第一段的问题目的在于引出下文。选项C“展示文章将会讨论什么”符合题意。故选C。
62．细节理解题。根据“And the influence on forests is more serious.”可知，纸袋子相对塑料袋子来说，对森林的影响更为严重。故选C。
63．词句猜测题。根据“As for recycling, some people believe that paper bags more environment-friendly than plastic ones. However, this idea can be quickly discarded. Research shows the opposite is true.”可知，一些人认为，纸袋子相对塑料袋子在回收时对环境更为友好，然而，研究显示事实刚好相反，所以，这种观点很快被抛弃。故选B。
64．细节理解题。根据“In Ireland, people have to pay 22 cents for every plastic bag, and as a result, their use has dropped quickly.”可知，在爱尔兰，人们必须付22美分来购买每个塑料袋，结果，塑料袋的使用大幅降低。由此可知，爱尔兰是通过让人们为塑料袋付费来减少塑料袋的使用的。故选A。
65．推理判断题。根据“It seems wise to reuse these bags.”可知，作者认为重复使用袋子是明智的选择，由此可推测出，作者最想在超市听到的问题是“新袋子还是您自己的袋子？”。故选D。
66．A 67．D 68．E 69．B 70．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了成长对于青少年来说是一件好事情，但在成长的过程中，也存在一些痛苦的经历，因为在他们的身体和心灵上会发生很多变化。
66．根据“Some teenagers will feel confused (迷惑性) and afraid.”可知，一些青少年会感到困惑和害怕，此处是Some...Others...结构，选项A“其他人甚至会失去信心。”符合语境，故选A。
67．根据“Teenagers will find a lot of small changes in their bodies—an increase in height and weight, changes in voice and skin and so on.”可知，青少年会发现他们的身体发生了很多微小的变化——身高和体重的增加，声音和皮肤的变化等等。此处介绍身体上的一些变化，选项D“他们开始担心身体的这些变化。”符合语境，故选D。
68．根据“In primary schools, children usually wore what their parents gave them, and never thought about the style of the clothes.”可知，在小学，孩子们通常穿父母给他们的衣服，从来没有考虑过衣服的风格。此处谈及这方面的改变，选项E“但是现在，他们会考虑他们在别人眼中的样子。”符合语境，故选E。
69．根据“Teenagers hope to be accepted by others.”可知，青少年希望被别人接受。选项B“他们想要有几个真正的朋友。”符合语境，故选B。
70．根据“However, as teenagers, whatever problems you have, remember to talk to your parents, teachers or friends.”可知，然而作为青少年，无论你有什么问题，记得和你的父母、老师或朋友交谈。选项C“他们可以分担你的烦恼，给你建议。”符合语境，故选C。
71．Long time no see
【详解】偶遇了很久不见的朋友，可以说“好久不见”，故填Long time no see。
72．How do you make progress
【详解】根据题干可知，可以表达为“你是如何在英语学习方面取得进步的？”how“如何”；make progress“取得进步；you“你”；疑问句中助动词用do。故填How do you make progress。
73．What a mess!
【详解】根据题干信息可知句子要用感叹句“真乱啊！”。mess“混乱”，可数名词；感叹句用“what+a/an+名词单数”， 故填What a mess!
74．Actions speak louder than words
【详解】“行动胜于言辞”可用“Actions speak louder than words”表示，故填Actions speak louder than words。
75．Have a good time.
【详解】根据语境可知，此处可表达为“玩得开心”，即have a good time。故填Have a good time.
76．She has been a teacher for 5 years. 77．There are some bees flying in the garden. 78．We should use a cloth bag instead of a plastic bag when shopping. 79．They keep in touch with each other by WeChat./She keeps in touch with her friend by Wechat. 80．She should shut off the light when she leaves a room./She should shut off the light if she leaves a room.
【解析】76．根据图片和“for 5 years”可知，此处表示“她已经当了5年的老师”，该句时态是现在完成时，结构是have/has done，主语she，使用has，a teacher作表语，for 5 years作状语，句首单词首字母大写。故填She has been a teacher for 5 years.
77．根据图片和“there be, fly, garden”可知，此处表示“花园里有一些蜜蜂飞来飞去”，该句使用there be句型，主语some bees，be动词使用are；flying“飞”，现在分词作状语；in the garden作状语，句首单词首字母大写。故填There are some bees flying in the garden.
78．根据图片和“use, instead of”可知，此处表示“我们应该使用布袋而不是塑料袋（购物时）”，主语we，情态动词should“应该”，谓语动词use“使用”，cloth bag“布袋”，instead of“替代”，plastic bag“塑料袋”，when“当……时候”，连词引导时间状语从句，shopping“购物”，句首单词首字母大写。故填We should use a cloth bag instead of a plastic bag when shopping.
79．根据图片和“touch, by”可知，此处表示“他们通过微信保持联系”或是“她通过微信与她的朋友保持联系”。该句使用一般现在时，keep in touch with“和……保持联系”；by WeChat“通过微信”，作状语。第一句主语是they，谓语动词使用动词原形，each other“彼此”。第二句主语是she，谓语动词使用三单形式，her friend“她的朋友”，句首单词首字母大写。故填They keep in touch with each other by WeChat./She keeps in touch with her friend by Wechat.
80．根据图片和“shut off, leave”可知，此处表示“当她离开房间时，她应该关掉灯”，该句时态为一般现在时，使用when或if引导的状语从句，主句和从句主语都是she，情态动词should后接动词原形，shut off“关闭”，light“灯”；从句谓语使用三单形式，leaves“离开”，room“房间”。句首单词首字母大写。故填She should shut off the light when/if she leaves a room.
81．badly 82．several 83．At 84．and 85．support 86．a 87．missed 88．local 89．joined 90．better
【导语】本文主要讲述了5个学生给贫民窟的孩子教授知识，后来，慢慢变成了一个项目。
81．句意：我们看到贫民窟的孩子在外面乞讨，有些孩子受到了虐待。根据“treated”可知，需要副词修饰动词，badly符合句意，故填badly。
82．句意：然后几个学生去看望那些贫民窟的孩子。根据音标提示可知，several“几个”符合句意，故填several。
83．句意：起初，没有多少孩子听他们的。at first“起初”，位于句首，首字母大写，故填At。
84．句意：此外，还为他们提供了更多的学习工具、食物和衣服。根据“more learning tools, food”可知，前后名词是并列关系，and符合句意，故填and。
85．句意：一些学生的家长也给了一些钱来支持学生。根据音标提示可知，support“支持”符合句意，故填support。
86．句意：在桥下上课。根据“bridge”可知，此处需要一个冠词，用不定冠词表示泛指，且单词是辅音音素开头，a符合句意，故填a。
87．句意：几乎没有人缺课。根据“The students tried to make the classes simple to understand.”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，missed符合句意，故填missed。
88．句意：日复一日，越来越多的当地学生来和他们一起工作。根据音标提示可知，local“当地的”符合句意，故填local。
89．句意：到目前为止，已有80多名学生参加了这个项目。根据“So far”可知，句子时态是现在完成时，需要过去分词构成完成时态，joined符合句意，故填joined。
90．句意：贫民窟儿童的处境也比以前好了。根据“than”可知，此处需要比较级，better符合句意，故填better。
91．例文：
My teenage life is colorful. During the school year, not only did I have happy time, but I had many kinds of problems. My biggest problem was that I used to be shy. Sometimes I really didn’t know whom I should ask for help when I was in trouble.
First, I learned how to communicate with others and make as many friends as possible. Then when I was in trouble, I asked my classmates or friends for help because we were at the same age and we could understand each other easily. Besides, I also told my teachers or parents about my trouble and asked for their help. They were full of love and had rich experience.
Now, I am more outgoing than before. I can get along well with people around me.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态综合使用“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，根据提示内容逐一阐述，并适当添加细节，突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图，介绍自己成长过程中遇到的最大问题是什么；
第二步，详细介绍解决问题的方法；
第三步，表达感想。
[亮点词汇]
①ask for help寻求帮助
②be in trouble陷入困境
③communicate with与……沟通
[高分句型]
①My biggest problem was that I used to be shy.（that引导的表语从句）
②Sometimes I really didn’t know whom I should ask for help when I was in trouble.（whom引导的宾语从句，when引导的时间状语从句）

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