资源简介

山西大学附属中学2023~2024学年第二学期高三第一次月考
英语试题 答案与详解
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
【参考答案】1-5 CBBCA 6-10 ABBCC 11-15 BAACC 16-20 ABABC
【听力原材料】
Text 1（37词）找车位
M: We have to find a parking space. Let’s drive around the block one more time. Did you say the restaurant has no off-street parking at all
W: None, I checked it. Look, there is a space.
重点词汇：off-street adj.非主干街区的；不靠街面的
Text 2（36词）赶飞机
M: You have to go now, Judy, or you’ll miss your flight. It’s an hour’s drive to the airport.
W: I’m leaving. Don’t forget to water my flowers. Just a minute, where is my ticket, Dad
重点词汇：water <熟词生义> v.浇水
Text 3（45词）感谢信
M: Laura, what’s in the mailbox
W: It’s a thank-you note from our neighbor. They thank us for visiting them last week when the baby was born. They also invite us to have dinner next Friday.
M: Are they back home now
W: Should be.
重点词汇：thank-you note 感谢信
Text 4（32词）开馆时间
W: Good afternoon, Paper Museum.
M: Hello, could you tell me your opening hours for Saturday
W: Yeah, we’re open from 10:00 in the morning to 5:00 in the afternoon.
M: Thanks.
Text 5（42词）寻找酒店健身馆
M: Excuse me. Where is the hotel gym, please
W: It’s on the top floor. You can take the lift over there.
M: Do I have to pay extra
W: No, sir. You just need to take your room key with you.
重点词汇：pay extra 额外支付
Text 6（73词）计划参观历史博物馆
W: Mr. Wilson, students from Class Two want to visit the history museum. Will it be all right if I take them there this weekend
M: How about their revision test Are they through with it
W: Yes, they are.
M: In that case, you can go ahead. Try to finish it within one day so that the students still have a whole day to rest on Sunday.
W: All right, I’ll manage.
Text 7（149词）孩子的生日礼物
M: Hi, Linda. Fancy seeing you here. How long have you been shopping
W: Almost an hour. I have a lot to buy. My daughter Melissa’s birthday is coming. I’m trying to get her a good gift, but I don’t know what to choose. She seems to have everything she loves.
M: Yeah, the same as Clara. We’ve already had bags of toys she’s no longer playing with. So this year, we didn’t buy her material things. We gave her an experience gift.
W: What’s that
M: A city pass, with which she can visit 12 different attractions, including the National History Museum, the Science Museum, the zoo and more.
W: How much is it
M: 50 dollars per person for a year-long pass. I bought 3 for the whole family.
W: So you can have a different outing every month for the entire year What a great idea!
重点词汇：fancy doing（用以表示惊奇）想不到
pass <熟词生义> n. 通行证
Text 8（138词）陪护狗帮助孩子建立信心
M: Helen, busy doing anything
W: Oh, Kevin. I’m preparing a presentation for the city library. It’s about a girl named Tracy Woods.
M: What’s special about her
W: It was an amazing story. She brought specially trained dogs to special education schools and helped children to build confidence. She believes that dogs can help children in ways we can’t. Dogs don’t judge and they don’t care who you are or what you look like.
M: But putting dogs into a school Aren’t they going to mess up the school
W: Don’t worry. All the dogs are assessed and trained properly. There are now forty dogs working with children aged from six to eighteen.
M: I hope the children love them.
W: Of course they do. I’ve got some pictures. I’ll show them at my presentation tomorrow morning.
Text 9（187词）采访演员
M: Emily, thank you for taking time out of your busy schedule to answer a few questions.
W: It’s my pleasure.
M: People say you’re doing unpaid work in the new season of My Fair Lady. Is this what the show business has become
W: No, not really. All of my acting in the new season is unpaid, but the crew is paid. This is to raise money for the postproduction of the show.
M: I notice you’ve tried many different kinds of things: film, TV, and even theater.
W: Yeah, that’s how I was trained at university. I work on anything that excites me.
M: Tell us about the six months you recently spent at the workshop of the film center.
W: It was an unbelievable experience — teaching young actors and actresses and working with some great acting artists. It was also great to work in various labs, such as directors, writers and so on. It’s very helpful for making you a really well-rounded and active member of the film and television industry.
M: Thank you very much, Emily. We look forward to your new season.
重点词汇： postproduction n.后期制作
Text 10（165词）邀请健康专家演讲
W: Hi, everyone. This is the monthly meeting of our club. We’ve been fortunate to have got good advice from some famous athletes on how to improve our skills and build up our body. Today, we’ll hear something different. We’re honored to have Emma Wilson here. Emma is a health expert and lecturer from UBC, the University of British Columbia. Emma worked for a football team in Manchester, then for a very successful rugby team in Dublin, and finally ended up working here in Vancouver. Emma says it’s challenging to be a health expert, because people can be easily influenced by advertisements that lack scientific support. Also, people aren’t willing to change their views about food and nutrition as there is so much confusing information online. It’s really important to hear what experts say and that’s why we’ve invited Emma here. She isn’t going to tell us about everything we should eat, but she will teach us to make better choices. Let’s welcome Emma Wilson.
重点词汇：rugby / r gbi/ n.英式橄榄球
Dublin / d bl n/ n.都柏林（爱尔兰共和国的首都）
lack v.缺乏
阅读理解： A
语篇类型：应用文 主题语境： 人与社会---插图竞赛----相关事宜
【文章大意】 主要介绍了2024年插画创意比赛的相关事宜。
【答案与解析】21-23 ：BCC.
21.B【命题意图】 考查细节理解题。“Each winner will receive a professionalized Award of Excellence, made from solid aluminum, and an award munication Art’s Award of Excellence is one of the most desired awards. If chosen, winning places you in the highest ranks of your profession.(每位获奖者将获得一个实心铝制成的专业优秀奖和一张证书。艺术传达的优秀奖是最受欢迎的奖项。如果被选中，获胜将使你处于你的专业的最高级别。)”可知，比赛的获奖者可以在本专业处于最高级别，从而得到本专业的广泛认可，故选B。
22.C【命题意图】考查细节理解题。根据文章Entries Can Be Submitted In The Following Formats部分“Digital Images: RGB images in JPG format with a maximum file size of 2 MB. GIF images may be livelier, but would be turned down, and so would the PNG ones. (数字图像：JPG格式的RGB图像，最大文件为2 MB。GIF图片可能更生动，但会被拒绝，PNG图片也是如此。)”可知，PNG图片格式的参赛作品是不符合比赛要求的，故选C。
23.C.【命题意图】 考查细节理解题。根据文章Illustration Competition Categories & Entry Fees部分“Series of illustrations：Books (covers, jackets, etc.) ：$ 80 (limit of 5)(系列插图：书籍（封面、外包装等）：80美元（上限为5本）)”和最后一段“Entries must be registered no later than Jan. 13, 2023. Entries registered after that date will be charged a fee of $ 10 each.(参赛作品必须在2023年1月13日前注册。在该日期之后注册的参赛作品将被收取费用：每件10元。)”可知，在2023年1月20日注册的3本封面插图将收取费用：$80+3ⅹ$10=$110，故选C。
阅读理解： B
语篇类型：说明文 主题语境： 人与自然---神经美学----新的发现
【文章大意】 文章主要介绍了神经美学这一学科领域，以及它如何解释我们为何会从艺术中获得愉悦感。
【答案与解析】24-27 ：BCCD.
24.B【命题意图】考查词义猜测题。划线短语上文“Neuroaesthetics is a relatively young field of research on what happens in the brain when we make aesthetic assessments. Researchers use brain imaging technique to see which brain areas light up when we view paintings that we consider beautiful.(神经美学是一个相对年轻的研究领域，研究的是当我们进行审美评估时大脑会发生什么。研究人员使用脑成像技术来观察当我们看到我们认为美丽的画作时，大脑的哪些区域会发光。)”提出当进行审美评估，看到时美丽的画作时，我们大脑的一些区域会“发光”。划线词所在句“Similar research has been done to understand the “neuronal fireworks ” that occur when we look at inspiring sculptures, attractive faces, impressive dance, etc.(类似的研究已经完成，以了解当我们看到鼓舞人心的雕塑，迷人的面孔，令人印象深刻的舞蹈等时发生的“神经元烟花”。)”提出类似研究发现，人们在看到鼓舞人心的雕塑，迷人的面孔，令人印象深刻的舞蹈等时会产生“neuronal fireworks(神经元烟花)”。文中将两种情况进行了类比，由此推知，“neuronal fireworks(神经元烟花)”与上文中的“大脑的一些区域会‘发光’”是同一个意思，即指上文中的“The lighting-up of specific brain areas.”。故选B。
25.C【命题意图】考查细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Movement in art has an interesting role. If you see a painting of a movement, like of a man pulling his arm away after being bitten by a dog, you feel like going through a similar experience. The part of your brain that controls your own movements lights up in response.(运动在艺术中起着有趣的作用。如果你看到一幅描绘一个动作的画，比如一个人被狗咬了后把胳膊抽走，你会觉得自己也有类似的经历。你大脑中控制你自己动作的部分会相应地亮起来。)”可知，当人们看到艺术中的运动时，人们会觉得自己也有类似的经历，大脑中控制自己动作的部分会相应地亮起来，也就是该部分被激活了。故选C。
26.C 【命题意图】考查推理判断题。根据文章第五段“This system can be affected in fascinating ways, as found by research using transcranial magnetic stimulation(TMS)(经颅磁刺激). If TMS is applied to a specific part of your brain behind your forehead that is particularly important for decision-making, you suddenly like different kinds of art. Such stimulation produces significant changes in aesthetic appreciation of faces, bodies and artworks.(通过使用经颅磁刺激(TMS)的研究发现，该系统可以以令人着迷的方式受到影响。如果颅磁刺激应用于前额后大脑中对决策特别重要的特定部位，你就会突然喜欢上不同种类的艺术。这种刺激使人们对面孔、身体和艺术品的审美发生了重大变化。)”可推知，颅磁刺激会使人们的审美发生变化。也就是产生了独特的艺术品味。故选C。
27.D【命题意图】考查推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，文章介绍了神经美学这一学科领域，以及它如何解释我们为何会从艺术中获得愉悦感，因此作者的目的是介绍一个新的研究领域，即神经美学，以帮助人们更好地欣赏艺术。故选D。
阅读理解： C
语篇类型：说明文 主题语境： 人与自我---工作记忆----勇于发现
【文章大意】 文章主要解释了什么是工作记忆以及针对工作记忆为什么会出现错误的相关研究过程以及发现。
【答案与解析】28-31.：DCAB
28.D【命题意图】 考查细节理解题。根据第二段中“Our working memory keeps small pieces of information that are readily accessible for planning, understanding and solving problems. (我们的工作记忆保存着小块的信息，这些信息很容易用于计划、理解和解决问题)”可知，工作记忆的功能是把信息储存起来以用于计划、理解和解决问题等大脑思维使用方面。故选D。
29.C 【命题意图】考查细节理解题。根据第四段“The monkeys were shown two differently coloured squares, one above the other, for half a second. After a short delay, a black spot appeared in the same location as one of the squares, and then disappeared. The animals were trained to tell the colour of the square they were supposed to be remembering based on the location of the spot, by staring at the matching colour on a rotatable (可旋转的) wheel. (给猴子看两个不同颜色的方块，一个在另一个上面，持续半秒钟。在短暂的延迟后，一个黑点出现在与其中一个方块相同的位置，然后消失。动物们经过训练，通过盯着一个可旋转的轮子上的对应颜色，说出它们应该记住的方块的颜色。)”可知，在这项研究中，猴子的任务是在经过训练，通过盯着一个可旋转的轮子上的对应颜色，报告要记忆的正方形颜色。故选C。
30.A 【命题意图】考查细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“The research suggests that the brain responses linked to swap errors emerged before the animals decided which colour to report. They appeared to arise during “selection” when certain items stored in working memory are enhanced at the expense of others, rather than occurring as a result of them forgetting or a failure to correctly encode (编码) items in their working memory. (研究表明，与交换错误相关的大脑反应在动物决定报告哪种颜色之前就出现了。它们似乎是在‘选择’过程中产生的，当储存在工作记忆中的某些项目以牺牲其他项目为代价得到加强时，而不是由于他们忘记或未能正确编码工作记忆中的项目而产生的。)”可知，研究表明，与交换错误相关的大脑反应是在‘选择’过程中产生的；由此可知，研究表明，交换错误是记忆选择的结果。故选A。
31.B 【命题意图】考查推理判断题。根据最后一段““Everyone assumed there were simpler explanations like failure to encode or forgetting, but this very cool study shows that working memory errors come from a previously unknown source,” says Earl Miller at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. The team is planning further experiments to gain a better understanding of mechanisms behind swap errors. (麻省理工学院的厄尔·米勒（Earl Miller）说：‘每个人都认为有更简单的解释，比如编码失败或遗忘，但这项非常酷的研究表明，工作记忆错误来自一个以前未知的来源。’该团队正在计划进一步的实验，以更好地了解交换错误背后的机制。)”可知，厄尔·米勒认为这项研究非常酷，它表明工作记忆错误来自一个以前未知的来源；因此，厄尔·米勒对研究发现的态度是积极欣赏的。故选B
阅读理解： D
语篇类型：议论文 主题语境： 人与自我---语言学习----名词动用
【文章大意】 文章主要内容是英语语言中“名词动用”的语言现象，据专家估计20%的英语动词原本是名词，但大多数专家对“名词动用”这类名词的使用持有谨慎态度。也有人反对新动词，因为他们抗拒自己不熟悉的东西。文章就此展开了讨论。
【答案与解析】32-35. CABC
32.C 【命题意图】考查推理判断题。根据第三段的Since 1900, about 40 percent of all new verbs have come from nouns.（自1900年以来，大约40%的新动词来自名词）可知，我们知道在过去的一个世纪里，名词动用并不是罕见的现象。故选C。
33.A 【命题意图】考查推理判断题。根据第四段的Not all are bad, but all are suspect.（不是所有的都是坏的，但所有的都是可疑的）和The Chicago Manual of Style takes a similar standpoint, advising writers to use verbs with great care.（《芝加哥文体手册》也持类似观点，建议作者小心使用动词）可知，对于名词动用的用法，大多数的专家持谨慎的态度。故选A。
34.B 【命题意图】考查推理判断题。根据最后一段的Not every coinage (新创的词语) passes into general use, but as for trying to end verbing altogether, forget it.（并不是所有的造词都被广泛使用，但是想要完全停止动词的使用，还是算了吧）可知，作者认为结束名词动用用法的使用是不可能的，故选B。
35.C【命题意图】考查主旨大意题。通读全文以及文章的可知，英语语言中“名词动用”的语言现象，据专家估计20%的英语动词原本是名词，但大多数专家对“名词动用”这类名词的使用持有谨慎态度，但是完全杜绝这类词的使用又是不可能的。也有人反对新动词，因为他们抗拒自己不熟悉的东西，用正反两个观点来说明这类名词动用的语言现象是否受人欢迎，故引用文章中的名词动用的两个词Summering和Medaling来进行概括，故B选项（Summering和Medaling很讨厌吗？）可以作为本文标题，故选C。
七选五
语篇类型：说明文 主题语境： 人与自我---适应社会----合理就餐
【文章大意】如何正确的选择吃饭规模。
【答案与解析】36-40. ACGFD
36.A.【命题意图】考察推理性句子。根据上文“Before we go into the specifics, a few words of general advice: You don’t have to throw the party your parents did.(在我们讨论细节之前，有几句一般性的建议：你不必像你父母那样举办派对。) ”可知言外之意这是你的派对，你应该按照自己的想法去办，故选A选项“这是你的节目。”符合题意，故选A。
37．C.【命题意图】考察概括性句子。设空处为本段的主题句。根据下文“The best way to avoid being exhausted is to be prepared. Many seasoned hosts set their tables several days in advance.( 避免疲惫的最好方法就是做好准备。许多经验丰富的主人会提前几天布置好餐桌。)”可知本段主要讲述的时在办派对之前做好准备，故C选项“准备好一个精心制定的计划。”符合本段主旨，故选C。
38．G.【命题意图】考察过渡性句子。根据上文“ “Always pretend your event is a few days before.” Miller says.( “总是假装你的活动提前了几天。”米勒说。) ”和下文“She recommends cleaning the house, rounding up an extra dining chair and buying drinks a few days in advance.( 她建议打扫房间，准备一张额外的餐椅，并提前几天买饮料。)”可知是要把能提前做的工作先做完，因为到最后也还有要做的工作，故G选项“总有工作要到最后一刻才去做。”起到了承上启下的作用，符合题意，故选G。
39．F.【命题意图】考察过渡性句子。根据上文“Before you choose your menu, determine your serving style.(在你选择菜单之前，确定你的上菜方式。)”可推测下文应继续针对上菜方式给出建议，故选F选项“如果你没有一个大餐桌，自助餐是不错的选择。”紧密连接上文，符合语境，故选F。
40．D. 【命题意图】考察推理性句子。根据上文“The pandemic has made takeout an option not only for family dinners, but also for entertaining, because many restaurants now offer specific holiday dinner dishes to takehome.(新冠肺炎疫情使外卖不仅成为家庭晚餐的一种选择，也成为娱乐的一种选择，因为许多餐馆现在都提供特定的节日晚餐菜肴带回家。)”可知可以从不同餐馆买食物，这样就可以吃到许多地方的食物，因此D选项“你可以吃到很多地方的美味食物。”符合语境，故选D。
《完型填空》参考答案：
语篇类型：记叙文。 主题语境： 人与动物-----收养小狗----得到回报
【文章大意】凯瑟琳在动物收容所看到可汗后，决定救出它，没料到跟她的孩子只相处了4天的时间，就在凯瑟琳的孩子即将遭到蛇的袭击时，可汗这只小狗冒险救了孩子。
【答案与解析】41-45．BCAAD 46-50．BCACB 51-5. ACADB
B. 考查形容词词义辨析(考查语境判断之对应原文)。句意：Khan是一只受虐的狗，被打断了一条腿。A. experienced老练的；B. abused受虐的；C. fierce凶猛的；D. trained受过训练的。根据最后一段中an abused rescue dog可知这是只被虐待的狗。故选B。
C.考查非谓语动词辨析(考查语境判断之逻辑关系)。句意：尽管她家人听说狗和婴儿相处不好，但让他们惊讶的是，当他们被介绍认识后，Khan径直走到给17个月大的女儿Charlotte身边。A. blamed责备；B. warned警告；C. introduced介绍；D. teased取笑。由本句“Khan walked right over to their 17-month-old daughter（小狗径直走向小婴儿） ”可知，应该是小狗初见小婴儿，被介绍后，故选C。
43．A. 查副词词义辨析(考查语境判断之逻辑关系)。句意：两人坐在草地上愉快地玩耍，一家人希望这种关系能在Khan的余生延续下去。A. cheerfully高兴地；B. sadly悲伤地；C. separately分别地；D. skillfully熟练地。本句小狗与小婴儿坐在草地上一起玩耍，由前文二者相处得很好可知，此处应该是一起愉快地玩耍，故选A。
44．A. 考查副词词义辨析（考查语境判断之逻辑关系)。句意：然而有一天，Khan似乎对Charlotte有点攻击性。A. however然而；B. instead相反；C. therefore因此；D. otherwise否则。结合上下文语境可知为转折关系，应用however。故选A。
45．D. 考查动词词义辨析（考查语境判断之对应原文）。句意：他甚至企图把她从她玩耍的地方推开。A. remembered记得；B. pretended假装；C. managed管理；D. attempted企图。结合后文Khan tried numerous times可知Khan企图将Charlotte推开。短语attempt to do sth.“企图做某事”。故选D。
46．B. 考查名词词义辨析（考查语境判断之对应原文）。句意：一条蛇就藏在Charlotte的附近。A. baby婴儿；B. snake蛇；C. dog狗；D. mouse老鼠。结合后文and the snake was determined to可知是蛇。故选B。
47．C. 考查动词词义辨析。本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：Khan试了很多次想把她推开，但都没有起作用，蛇决定攻击她。A. fit安装；B. continue继续；C. work起作用，工作；D. matter重要。小狗试图将婴儿推走，由but可知，没有起作用。故选C。
48．A. 考查动词词义辨析。本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：Khan试了很多次想把她推开，但都没有起作用，蛇决定攻击她。A. strike攻击，打；B. rush冲进；C. dive潜水；D. hide隐藏。结合上文and the snake was determined to可知蛇要攻击Charlotte了，故选A。
49．C. 考查介词短语辨析（考查语境判断之逻辑关系和词义辨析）。句意：当女儿生命垂危时，家人惊恐地尖叫起来。A. in relief松了口气；B. in amazement惊讶地；C. in horror惊恐地；D. in excitement激动地。蛇要攻击Charlotte了，家人此刻肯定是惊恐地叫了起来。故选C。
50．B. 考查动词词义辨析（考查语境判断之对应原文）。句意：在最后一次尝试中，Khan咬住Charlotte背部的衬衫，然后将她从自己肩膀上方扔出去。A. test测试；B. try尝试；C. pull拉；D. fight斗争。。结合上文Khan tried numerous times小狗一直在试图将婴儿推走，这里对应前文是最后一次尝试，try与前文的attempt、tried相对应。故选B。
51．A. 考查动词词义辨析（考查语境判断之逻辑关系）。句意：她落在了3英尺远的地方，全家人跑向它。A. landed降落；B. climbed攀爬；C. jumped跳跃；D. waited等待。由上文，小狗将婴儿扔出去，可知，本句是指婴儿落地。故选A。
52．C.考查动词短语词义辨析(考查语境判断之逻辑关系和词义辨析)。句意：结果，Khan是在试图挡在Charlotte和蛇之间时被蛇咬伤的。A. got out取出；B. worked out锻炼；C. turned out结果是；D. came out出版。结合后文Khan had been bitten as he tried to get in between Charlotte and the snake.可知Khan试图挡在Charlotte和蛇之间，结果被蛇咬伤了。故选C。
53．A. 考查动词词义辨析（考查语境判断之逻辑关系）。句意：他们不敢相信，一只因遭受虐待被救出来的狗，而且只和Catherine的家人相处了4天，就做出如此英勇之举。A. believe相信；B. know知道；C. notice通知；D. accept接受。结合后文an abused rescue dog who had only been with this family for four days would be so heroic.可知此处指他们无法相信一只被虐待的搜救犬会如此英勇，它只和这个家庭在一起四天。故选A。
54．D. 考查副词词义辨析（考查语境判断之感彩。）句意：谢天谢地，在医院呆了几天后，Khan被允许回家了，他的情况好多了。A. Surprisingly惊人地；B. Interestingly有趣地；C. Naturally自然地；D. Thankfully感谢地。结合后文to return home and he was doing much better可知谢天谢地是Khan情况好转可以回家了。故选D。
55．B. 考查动词词义辨析（考查语境判断之逻辑关系）句意：谢天谢地，在医院呆了几天后，Khan被允许回家了，他的情况好多了。A. forced迫使；B. allowed允许；C. invited邀请；D. persuaded说服。结合后文to return home and he was doing much better可知Khan被允许回家了，他的情况好多了。短语be allowed to do sth.“被允许做某事”。故选B。
语法填空
语篇类型：记叙文。 主题语境： 人与自然----阴阳之说----相辅相成。
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国文化之阴阳之说。
【答案与解析】
viewing 57．What 58．characteristics 59．without 60.is reflected
has sought 62．an 63．to help 64．and 65．precisely
56．考查非谓语动词。句意：阴阳是中国人看待世界和更大宇宙的独特表达方式。此处动词view 跟在介词of 后面做宾语。故用三种非谓语动词之一动名词。故填viewing。
57．考查代词。句意：阴阳所指和代表的东西是如此之大，它们涵盖了宇宙中的一切 根据句子结构此处应该用连接代词引导主语从句，而且what在句中做宾语，由于在句首，应大写。故填What。
58．考查名词。句意：一切都包含了阴阳的特征。根据句意，此处应该用名词的复数。故填characteristics。
59．考查介词。句意：一个的存在离不开另一个；根据前面的：they are interdependent.他们是相互依赖的。可知阴和阳谁也离不开谁。故填without.
60. 考查被动语态。句意：这种不可分割的关系就体现在阴阳方面。根据句意，此处应该用动词的被动语态。 故填is reflected 。
61．考查动词的时态。句意：在最基本和最深入的层面上，中医（传统中医）实验几十年来一直在寻求平衡每个人的阴阳。根据句中的：for decades可知此处应用现在完成时故填has sought
62．考查冠词。句意：作为一个真正的治疗系统，中医运用阴阳来帮助你协调你的身体、思想、情感和精神，然后使你的个人能量与自然协调。由于authentic 这个词是以元音音素开头的。故填an。
63．考查非谓语动词。句意：作为一个真正的治疗系统，中医运用阴阳来帮助你协调你的身体、思想、情感和精神，然后使你的个人能量与自然协调。此处用动词不定式做目的状语.故填to help。
64．考查连词。句意：：作为一个真正的治疗系统，中医运用阴阳来帮助你协调你的身体、思想、情感和精神，然后使你的个人能量与自然协调。根据句子结构自然是要填连词了。故填and。
65．考查副词。句意：这正是中医想要创造的状态，即平衡。副词可修饰动词。故填precisely。
书面表达：
参考范文
Good news for you!I have a concert ticket at hand and I'd like to give it to you since you are a music enthusiast.A campaign organized by my school results in my failure to attend the concert。
The concert will be held at Xinhua Theatre at 7 pm next Tuesday morning for two hours.Themed with The Belt and Road,the concert has a variety of programs,ranging from singing to instrumental performances, with a perfect combination of Chinese and Western elements.If interested you can either come to my house for the ticket or get it at our school.Lookingforward to you reply
Yours.
Li Gang
【分析】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文。要求考生给留学生朋友John写一封邮件告知转赠音乐会门票的相关情况。
【详解】词汇积累
在手头：at hand
导致：result in
范围从：range from
【点睛】
[高分句型1] I'd like to give it to you since you are a music enthusiast. (运用了since引导的原因状语从句)
[高分句型2] Themed with The Belt and Road,the concert has a variety of programs,ranging from singing to instrumental performances, with a perfect combination of Chinese and Western elements(开头运用了过去分词短语Themed with The Belt and Road做状语引导，以及ranging from singing to instrumental performances, with a perfect combination of Chinese and Western elements做状语修饰主句：,the concert has a variety of programs,...) 音乐会以一带一路为主题，从演唱到器乐表演，完美结合了中西元素。
第二节(读后续写）
参考范文1
When Mrs. Meredith heard of John’s idea, she thought it was a good one, too. So, they went to the local supermarket together. They bought a bag of corn and some special bags for popcorn. When they got home, they made a lot of popcorn and put it in the special bags. With the popcorn, they went to Bernard’s home. They told Bernard how to sell the popcorn. Bernard and his parents were very grateful. And the Meredith family also felt very happy to help this family.
With everything ready, Bernard started out on his new business. He took the popcorn around to the houses and sold all his popcorn. He earned a lot of money. Then, he wanted to be self-dependent. Therefore, he asked Mrs. Meredith to teach him how to make popcorn. After that, not only did he sell popcorn, but he also added cream and salt to the popcorn to make it taste better. Bernard grew up to be a remarkable man. He did not forget the help of Meredith’s family, and he also did what he could to help those in need.
参考范文2
Paragraph 1:
When Mrs. Meredith heard of John’s idea, she thought it was a good one, too. She was so surprised and happy that her children went much farther than herself. She said, “It’s much better to teach Bernard to fish than to give him fish, you guys may do whatever you can with the plan to help Bernard and his family.” With mom’s approval, John got to prepare the oven, Harry went to check the corn that Uncle John sent them, while Clara made the best use of her legs to tell Bernard their plan, hoping he would accept their kindness. Having heard the plan, Bernard’s blue eyes turned watery with happiness and gratitude.
Paragraph 2:
With everything ready, Bernard started out on his new business. Every afternoon after school, Bernard went to the Meredith family picking the bagged-popcorn and went to the town theatre, and he would always put a sign beside him saying, “Home is sweet, mine is bitter with a sick dad and a nursing mom...” Almost all film-goers bought Bernard’s popcorn when passing by, —Bernard made 8 to 11 dollars each night. With this, Bernard could go home with medicine for his father. Months later his father could leave his sick-bed and walk around. Bernard’s sign was rewritten as followed: “Home is sweet, mine is too, thank you all.”
【解析】
【分析】本文讲述了梅瑞狄斯太太喜欢帮助别人，由于经济衰退，镇上许多家庭都在努力维持收支平衡，她会给有需要的人带去食物和药品。一天早上，她要去看望一个贫穷的家庭，她告诉自己的孩子这个家庭里有一个小男孩，他想要挣点钱，帮助自己的家庭，但不知道怎么做。母亲离开房间后，孩子们开始思考要如何帮助那个小男孩。
【详解】
1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“梅瑞狄斯太太听说约翰的主意时，也认为是个好主意。”可知，第一段可描写为了帮助男孩，约翰想出了什么主意，以及男孩听到这个主意后的反应。
②由第二段首句内容“一切准备就绪后，伯纳德开始了他的新事业。”可知，第二段可描写男孩的生意怎么样及通过这件事，男孩获得的成长。
2.续写线索：准备卖爆米花的用品——告诉男孩这个主意——男孩的反应——生意成功——男孩的成长——男孩的感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.挣很多钱：earn a lot of money/make a lot of money
②.让某人做某事：ask sb. to do sth./let sb. do sth.
③.教授：teach/instruct
情绪类
①.感激的：grateful/thankful
②.高兴的：happy/glad
【点睛】[高分句型1]. When they got home, they made a lot of popcorn and put it in the special bags. （由when引导的时间状语从句）
[高分句型2]. He did not forget the help of Meredith’s family, and he also did what he could to help those in need. （由what引导的宾语从句）山西大学附属中学2023~2024学年第二学期高三第一次月考
英 语 试 题
考查时间：120分钟 满分：150分 考查内容：综合能力
命题人：郝雪婧 审核人：高三英语组
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分10分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题0.5分，满分2.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What will the speakers do next
A.Check the map. B.Leave the restaurant. C.Park the car
2.Where are the speakers
A.At a bus stop B.At home C.At the airport.
3.What did the speakers do last week
A.They had a celebration dinner.
B.They went to see a newborn baby.
C.They sent a mail to their neighbors.
4.Why does the man make the phone call
A.To cancel a weekend trip.
B.To make an appointment.
C.To get some information.
5.What does the man probably want to do
A.Do some exercise. B.Get an extra key. C.Order room service.
第二节(共15小题；每小题0.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独自读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Why does the woman come to the man
A.To ask for permission B.To extend an invitation. C.To express thanks.
7.When are the students going to the museum
A.On Friday. B.On Saturday C.On Sunday,
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8.What are the spcakers talking about
A.Buying groceries. B.Choosing gifts C.Seeing friends.
9.Who is Clara
A.The man's wife. B.The man's sister. C.The man's daughter.
10.How much did the man spend on the city passes
A.$36 B.$50. C.$150
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11.Why did Tracy bring dogs to the children
A.To tcach them to love animals.
B.To help them gain confidencc.
C.To protect them from dangers.
12.What is Kevin's concem about the dog
A.They may misbehave. B.They may gct hurt. C.Thcy may carry diseases.
13.What will lelen do tomorrow morning
A.Give a talk. B.Meet the childrcn. C.Take some photos.
听第9段材科，回答第14至17题。
14.What is the man doing
A.Attending a lecture. B.Hosting a workshop. C.Conducting an interview.
15.Why is Emily doing unpaid work in the ncw season of the show
A.To follow the latest trend.
B.To help raise the crew's pay.
C.To support the post-production.
16.What cnablcs Emily to try different things in her field
A.Her college education. B.Hcr tcaching cxpecricnce. C.Her family tradition.
17.What docs Emily think of her work at the Film Centre
A.Boring B.Rcwarding C.Demanding.
听第10段材料，同答第18至20题。
18.Who is the speaker talking to
A.Sports club members. B.Intcnational tourists. C.University students.
19.Wherc did Emma work for a rugby team
A.In Manchester. B.In Dublin C.In Vancouver.
20.What can bc a challenge to Emma's work
A.Competition in the health care industry.
B.Discrimination against fcmale scientists.
C.Influence of misinformation on the public.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
2024 Illustration Competition
Enter the competition most respected and admired in the industry for creativity in illustration,the Communication Arts Illustration Competition.Selected by distinguished professionals,the winning entries will be distributed worldwide in the Communication Arts Illustration Annual and on ,ensuring important exposure of the creations.Each winner will receive a professionalized Award of Excellence,made from solid aluminum,and an award munication Arts Award of Excellence is one of the most desired awards.If chosen,winning places you in the highest ranks of your profession.
What To Enter With
Any illustration first published or produced from Jan.2023 to Jan.2024 is qualified.Entries may originate from any country.Descriptions in English are necessary for the judges to read.
Entries Can Be Submitted In The Following Formats
Digital Images:RGB images in JPG format with a maximum file size of 2 MB.GIF images may be livelier,but would be turmed down,and so would the PNG ones.
Motion Entries:In MOV,MP4 or MPG format,with a maximum file size of 500 MB.
Illustration Competition Categories &Entry Fees
Category Single illustration Series of illustrations
Books(covers,jackets,etc.) $40 $80 (limit of 5)
Motion(medi forfilms,videos,etc.) $90 $180(limit of 3)
Student Work $20(Image) $45(Video) $40 (Images,limit of 5) $90 (Video,limit of 3)
For more categories,please download the category PDF.Late Fees
Entries must be registered no later than Jan.13,2024.Entries registered after that date will be charged a fee of $10 each.No entries can be registered after Jan.27, 2024.
21.What will the winner gain
A.A personalized award certificate. B.Wide recognition in the industry.
C.Exposure to world-famous works. D.A bonus from Communication Arts.
22.Which of the following is unfit for the competition
A.A student work from Argentina. B.A newly produced motion entry.
C.A PNG image with a file size of 1 MB. D.A series for covers of three illustrations.
23.How much should be paid for three cover illustrations submitted on Jan.20,2024
A.$80. B.$90. C.$110. D.$120.
· B
I love making art and looking at artworks.I've found myself wondering how we gain pleasure from art.And now neuroaesthetics,a combination of neuroscience(神经科学)and aesthetics(美学),may provide an answer.
Neuroaesthetics is a relatively young field of research on what happens in the brain when we make aesthetic assessments.Researchers use brain imaging technique to see which brain areas light up when we view paintings that we consider beautiful.Similar research has been done lo understand the "neuronal fireworks"that occur when we look at inspiring sculptures,attractive faces,impressive dance,etc.
But why do we find some art beautiful and other art ugly According to research,it all comes down to the“aesthetic triad (二元组合)”.
The first part of the triad is sensory-motor.This involves perceiving things like colours,shapes and movements.Movement in art has an interesting role.If you see a painting of a movement,like of a man pulling his arm away after being bitten by a dog,you feel like going through a similar experience.The part of your brain that controls your own movements lights up in response.
Second is emotion-valuation.This is how a piece of art makes you feel,and whether or not you appreciate or enjoy that feeling.The part of the brain related to pleasure is activated in response to something we find beautiful.This system can be affected in fascinating ways,as found by research using transcranial magnetic stimulation(TMS)(经颅磁刺激).If TMS is used to a specific part of your brain behind your forehead that is particularly important for decision-making,you suddenly like different kinds of art.Such stimulation produces significant changes in aesthetic appreciation of faces,bodies and artworks.
The third part is meaning-knowledge.This is to do with how we can connect with a piece of art and what meaning we can create in it.Art is deeply personal,because when two people see the same artwork,our perception can create vastly different experiences of meaning.If we find meaning,then we ofen find pleasure.We also get enjoyment from the knowledge of how something was made.For the images that an artist creates,viewers will probably get far more enjoyment once they know the process used to create them.
Informed by neuroaesthetics,the next time I create my art I will value the process even morc,enjoying the activation of the aesthetic triad in my brain as I admire the vivid images that I have created.
24.What does "neuronal fireworks"in Paragraph 2 refer to
A.Beautiful painting or sculpture.
B.The lighting-up of specific brain areas.
C.An advanced brain imaging technology.
D.The aesthetic assessment of modern art.
25.What effect does movement in art produce on the viewers
A.Their experience of pain is recollected.
B.Their acsthetic sense is sharpened.
C.Certain part of their brain is aclivated.
D.Thcir body reactions are delayed.
26.What does the application of TMS to the brain leads to
A.Raised memory capacity. B.Enhanced painting skills.
C.Distinct artistic taste. D.Improved decision-making ability.
27.What is the author's purpose in writing the passage
A.To propose an abstract theory of art making.
B.To reveal the beauty of science in an artistic way.
C.To share some personal understanding of artworks.
D.To introduce a new research field for art appreciation.
C
Have you ever forgotten items when trying to recall a shopping list Or dialed the wrong phone number when attempting to memorise one The brain mechanisms(机制)that cause us to draw a blank in such situations have now been identified.
Our working memory keeps small pieces of information that are readily accessible for planning,understanding and solving problems.But it will have “swap errors”,For example,if we are shown a red square and a blue circle,and are thenasked what colour the circle was,we might say red.
To understand why we make such errors,Jeff Johnston at Columbia Universityand his colleagues recorded the brain activity of two monkeys because a monkey'sworking memory is very similar to humans.
The monkeys were shown two differently coloured squares,onc above the other,for half a second.After a short delay,a black spot appeared in the same location asone of the squares,and then disappeared.The animals were trained to tell thc colourof the square they were supposed to be remembering based on the spot's location,bystaring at the matching colour on a rotatable(可旋转的)wheel.When doing this forabout 3 hours over multiple sessions,the monkeys performed the task corrcctlybetween 60 and 82 percent of the time,but occasionally made swap errors.
The research suggests that the brain responses linked to swap errors emergedbefore the animals decided which colour to report.They appcared to arise during“selection”when certain items stored in working memory are enhanced at thcexpense of others,rather than occurring as a result of them forgetting or a failure tocorrectly encode (编码)items in their working memory.
“Everyone assumed there were simpler explanations like failure to encode orforgetting,but this very cool study shows that working memory errors come from apreviously unknown source,"says Earl Miller at the Massachusetts Institute ofTechnology.The team is planning further experiments to gain a better understandingof mechanisms underlying swap errors.
28.What is the function of working memory
A.To identify the errors in understanding.
B.To reduce the occurrence of mind blanking.
C.To develop the way of distinguishing colours.
D.To store information at the ready for mental use.
29.What were the monkeys tasked with in the research
A.Correcting their errors over multiple sessions.
B.Playing a matching game on a rotatable wheel.
C.Reporting the colour of the square to memorize.
D.Figuring out the exact position of the black spot.
30.What does the research suggest about swap errors
A.They are the outcome of memory selection.
B.They show a tendency for forgetfulness.
C.They have an effect on working memory.
D.They are unusual orain responses.
31.What is Earl Miller's attitude towards the research finding
A.Dismissive. B.Appreciative. C.Objective D.Unclear.
D
While many of us may have been away somewhere nice last summer,fewwould say that we've“summered.""Summer"is clearly a noun,more precisely,averbed noun.
Way back in our childhood,we all learned the difference between a noun and averb.With such a tidy definition,it was easy to spot the difference.Not so inadulthood,where we are expected to "foot"bills,"chair"committees,and"dialogue"with political opponents.Chances are you didn't feel uncomfortable about the sightof those verbed nouns.
“The verbing of nouns is as old as the English language,”says PatriciaO'Conner,a former editor at The New York Times Book Review.Experts estimatethat 20 percent of all English verbs were originally nouns.And the phenomenonseems to be snowballing.Since 1900,about 40 percent of all new verbs have comefrom nouns.
Even though conversion(转化)is quite universal,plenty of grammarians objectto the practice.William Strunk Jr.and E.B.White,in The Elements of Style —theBible for the use of American English —have this to say:“Many nouns lately havebeen pressed into service as verbs.Not all are bad,but all are suspect."The ChicagoManual of Style takes a similar standpoint,advising writers to use verbs with greatcare.
“Sometimes people object to a new verb because they resist what is unfamiliarto them,”says O'Conner.That's why we're comfortable"hosting"a party,but wemight feel upset by the thought of "medaling"in sports.So are there any rules forverbing Benjamin Dreyer,copy chief at Random House,doesn't offer a rule,butsuggests that pcople think twice about "verbifying"a noun if it's easily replaceableby an already existing popular verb.Make sure it's descriptive but not silly-sounding,he says.
In the end,howcvcr,style is subjective.Easy conversion of nouns to verbs hasbeen part of English grammar for centuries;it is one of the processes that makeEnglish“English.”Not cvcry coinage(新创的词语)passcs into gcncral use,but asfor trying to end verbing altogether,forget it.
32.What can we lcarn about the verbing of nouns
A.It hasn't recently bcen opposed by many grammarians.
B.It is more commonly acccpled by children than adults.
C.It basn't been a rare phenomenon in the past century.
D.It is easily replaced by existing verbs in practice.
33.What is most leading experts'attitude towards the practice of the verbing ofnouns
A.Cautious. B.Satisfied. C.Disappointed. D.Unconcerned.
34.What does the author think of ending the verbing of nouns
A.Acceptable. B.Impossible. C.Approaching. D.Predictable
35.What is the best title for the text
A.Are 40 Percent of all new verbs from nouns
B.Are You Comfortable about a New Verb
C.Are Summering and Medaling Annoying
D.Are There Any Rules for Verbing
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
For the holiday gathering,you may be wondering how you're going to pull it off. Before we go into the specifics,a few words of general advice:You don't have to throw the party your parents did 36.
We talked to a party-planning expert,Miller.Here's her advice on how to host a stress-free holiday gathering without losing your mind.
37
The best way to avoid being exhausted is to be prepared.Many seasoned hosts set their tables several days in advance.“Always pretend your event is a few days before.”Miller says38 . She recommends cleaning the house,rounding up an extra dining chair and buying drinks a few days in advance.
Pick a serving setup.
Before you choose your menu,determine your serving style.39 If you've got the space for it,a family-style meal —where people sit around a table and food is passed on big plates —can cut down on the need for complicated decorations.“Food can be part of the design,so you're not going crazy with flowers or anything,"she says.
Embrace a mixed menu.
The pandemic has made takeout an option not only for family dinners,but alsofor entertaining,because many restaurants now offer specific holiday dinner dishesto take home.40 “You can do a party with literally no cooking,”Ramossays.“I like to live in the in-between,but it's up to you.”Time-and stress-savers include relying on make-ahead dishes.
A.This is your show.
B.Dress the house in your own style.
C.Be prepared with a carefully worked-out plan.
D.You can get great food from so many local places.
E.Throw a party that isn't on the holiday itself.
F.Buffets are good if you don't have a large dining table.
G.There is always work you have to do at the last minute.
第三部分语言运用 (共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Catherine decided to rescue Khan after seeing him at the animal shelter.Khan was a(an)41 dog with a broken leg from being beaten.Although her family heard about dogs and babies not getting along,to their surprise,Khan walked right over to their 17-month-old daughter Charlotte when they were 42 .The two sat on the grass and played 43 ,forming a bond that the family hoped would continue for the rest of Khan's life.
One day, 44 ,Khan seemed to be slightly aggressive towards Charlotte.He even45 to push her away from where she played.The family kept a closeeye on Khan and that's when something caught their attention.A 46 washiding right near Charlotte.Khan tried numerous times to push her out of the waybut it didn't 47 and the snake was determined to48 .Wang The familyscreamed 49 as their daughter's life was in danger.
In one last 50 ,Khan grabbed Charlotte by the back of her shirt andthrew her over his shoulder.She 51 more than 3 feet away and the family ranover to her.As it 52 ,Khan had been bitten as he tried to get in betweenCharlotte and the snake.
While Khan was at the hospital,a local newspaper was covering the incident.They couldn't 53 an abused rescue dog who had only been with this familyfor four days would be so heroic.54 after a couple of days in the hospital,Khan was 55 to retum home and he was doing much better.
41.A.experienced B.abused C.fierce D.trained
42.A.blamed B.warned C.introduced D.teased
43.A.cheerfully B.sadly C.separately. D.skillfully
44.A.however B.instead C.therefore D.otherwise
45.A.remembered B.pretended C.managed D.attempted
46.A.baby B.snake C.dog D.mouse
47.A.fit B.continue C.work D.matter
48.A.strike B.rush C.dive D.hide
49.A.in relief B.in amazement C.in horror D.in excitement
50.A.test B.try C.pull D.fight
51.A.landed B.climbed C.jumped D.waited
52.A.got out B.worked out C.turned out D.came out
53.A.believe B.know C,notice D.accept
54.A.Surprisingly B.Interestingly C.naturally D.Thankfully
55.A.forccd B.allowed C.invited D.persuaded
第二节(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)
Yin and yang are distinctively Chinese expressions of a unique way of 56___(view)the world and the greater universe. 57 yin and yang point to and represent is so vast that they encompass everything in the universe.
Everything contains yin and yang 58 (characteristic).They are two opposite yet complementary energies.Although they aro totally diffcrcnt in their individual qualities and in nature,they are interdependent.One cannot exist 59 the other;they are never separate.For example,night and day form a yin-yang pair.Night is yin and day is yang.Night is very different than day,yet it is impossible to have one without the other.They create a complete whole together.This inseparable relationship 60 (reflect)by the yin-yang symbol.In the circular symbol,the small dots within each of the two energics,represenled by black and white,symbolize that there is always some yin (black)within yang(white)andvice versa.
At the most basic and deep level,TCM(Traditional Chinese Medicine)teatment 61(seek)to balance yin and yang in each person for decades.As 62 authentic healing system,TCM applies yin and yang 63 (help)you harmonize your body,mind,emotion,and spirit, 64 then harmonize your individual energy with nature.Everything in your body just flows and moves seamlessly(浑然一体地)in harmony.This is 65 (precise)the state TCMseeks to create,namely balance.
第四部分写作(满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李刚，你因故不能参加下周二的音乐会，把票转赠给你的朋友John。你给他写一封邮件告知相关情况，内容包括：
1.你不能参加音乐会的原因；2.音乐会的基本情况；3.如何获取门票。注意：写作词数应为80左右。
Dear John
Yours,
Li Gang
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A Good Idea to Help the Neighbor
The Meredith family lived in a small community.As the economy was indecline,some people in the town had lost their jobs.Many of their familieswere struggling to make ends meet.People were trying to help each other meetthe challenges.
Mrs.Meredith was a most kind and thoughtful woman.She spent a grcatdeal of time visiting the poor.She knew they had problems,and they neededall kinds of help.When she had time,she would bring food and medicine to them.
One morning she told her children about a family she had visited the daybcfore.There was a man sick in bed,his wife,who took care of him and couldnot go out to work,and their little boy.The little boy —his name was Bernard—had intcrcsted her very much.
“I wish you could see him,”she said to hcr own children,John,Harry,andClara.“He is such a help to his mother.He wants very much to earn somcmoney,but I don't see what he can do."
After their mother left the room,the children sat thinking about Bernard.“I wish we could help him to carn moncy."said Clara."His family is suffcringso much.”
“So do l,”said Harry.“We really should do something to assist thcm.”For some moments,John said nothing,but,suddenly,he sprang to his feetand cried,“I have a great idea!I have a solution that we can all helpaccomplish.”
The othcr children also jumped up all attention.When John had an idca,itwas sure to be a good one.“I tell you what we can do,"said John.“You knowthat big box of corn Uncle John sent us Well,we can make popcorn,and putit into paper bags,and Bernard can take it around to the houses and scll it.”
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
When Mrs.Meredith heard of John's idea,she thought it was a good onc,too.
With everything ready,Bernard started out on his new business.
山西大学附中2023~2024学年第二学期高三第一次月考
英语试题
满分：150分 考查内容：综合能力
考查时间：120分钟 命题人： 郝雪婧 审核人：高三英语组
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分10分)
1-5 CBBCA 6-10 ABBCC 11-15 BAACC 16-20 ABABC
听力原文
Text 1（37词）找车位
M: We have to find a parking space. Let’s drive around the block one more time. Did you say the restaurant has no off-street parking at all
W: None, I checked it. Look, there is a space.
重点词汇：off-street adj.非主干街区的；不靠街面的
Text 2（36词）赶飞机
M: You have to go now, Judy, or you’ll miss your flight. It’s an hour’s drive to the airport.
W: I’m leaving. Don’t forget to water my flowers. Just a minute, where is my ticket, Dad
重点词汇：water <熟词生义> v.浇水
Text 3（45词）感谢信
M: Laura, what’s in the mailbox
W: It’s a thank-you note from our neighbor. They thank us for visiting them last week when the baby was born. They also invite us to have dinner next Friday.
M: Are they back home now
W: Should be.
重点词汇：thank-you note 感谢信
Text 4（32词）开馆时间
W: Good afternoon, Paper Museum.
M: Hello, could you tell me your opening hours for Saturday
W: Yeah, we’re open from 10:00 in the morning to 5:00 in the afternoon.
M: Thanks.
Text 5（42词）寻找酒店健身馆
M: Excuse me. Where is the hotel gym, please
W: It’s on the top floor. You can take the lift over there.
M: Do I have to pay extra
W: No, sir. You just need to take your room key with you.
重点词汇：pay extra 额外支付
Text 6（73词）计划参观历史博物馆
W: Mr. Wilson, students from Class Two want to visit the history museum. Will it be all right if I take them there this weekend
M: How about their revision test Are they through with it
W: Yes, they are.
M: In that case, you can go ahead. Try to finish it within one day so that the students still have a whole day to rest on Sunday.
W: All right, I’ll manage.
Text 7（149词）孩子的生日礼物
M: Hi, Linda. Fancy seeing you here. How long have you been shopping
W: Almost an hour. I have a lot to buy. My daughter Melissa’s birthday is coming. I’m trying to get her a good gift, but I don’t know what to choose. She seems to have everything she loves.
M: Yeah, the same as Clara. We’ve already had bags of toys she’s no longer playing with. So this year, we didn’t buy her material things. We gave her an experience gift.
W: What’s that
M: A city pass, with which she can visit 12 different attractions, including the National History Museum, the Science Museum, the zoo and more.
W: How much is it
M: 50 dollars per person for a year-long pass. I bought 3 for the whole family.
W: So you can have a different outing every month for the entire year What a great idea!
重点词汇：fancy doing（用以表示惊奇）想不到
pass <熟词生义> n. 通行证
Text 8（138词）陪护狗帮助孩子建立信心
M: Helen, busy doing anything
W: Oh, Kevin. I’m preparing a presentation for the city library. It’s about a girl named Tracy Woods.
M: What’s special about her
W: It was an amazing story. She brought specially trained dogs to special education schools and helped children to build confidence. She believes that dogs can help children in ways we can’t. Dogs don’t judge and they don’t care who you are or what you look like.
M: But putting dogs into a school Aren’t they going to mess up the school
W: Don’t worry. All the dogs are assessed and trained properly. There are now forty dogs working with children aged from six to eighteen.
M: I hope the children love them.
W: Of course they do. I’ve got some pictures. I’ll show them at my presentation tomorrow morning.
Text 9（187词）采访演员
M: Emily, thank you for taking time out of your busy schedule to answer a few questions.
W: It’s my pleasure.
M: People say you’re doing unpaid work in the new season of My Fair Lady. Is this what the show business has become
W: No, not really. All of my acting in the new season is unpaid, but the crew is paid. This is to raise money for the postproduction of the show.
M: I notice you’ve tried many different kinds of things: film, TV, and even theater.
W: Yeah, that’s how I was trained at university. I work on anything that excites me.
M: Tell us about the six months you recently spent at the workshop of the film center.
W: It was an unbelievable experience — teaching young actors and actresses and working with some great acting artists. It was also great to work in various labs, such as directors, writers and so on. It’s very helpful for making you a really well-rounded and active member of the film and television industry.
M: Thank you very much, Emily. We look forward to your new season.
重点词汇： postproduction n.后期制作
Text 10（165词）邀请健康专家演讲
W: Hi, everyone. This is the monthly meeting of our club. We’ve been fortunate to have got good advice from some famous athletes on how to improve our skills and build up our body. Today, we’ll hear something different. We’re honored to have Emma Wilson here. Emma is a health expert and lecturer from UBC, the University of British Columbia. Emma worked for a football team in Manchester, then for a very successful rugby team in Dublin, and finally ended up working here in Vancouver. Emma says it’s challenging to be a health expert, because people can be easily influenced by advertisements that lack scientific support. Also, people aren’t willing to change their views about food and nutrition as there is so much confusing information online. It’s really important to hear what experts say and that’s why we’ve invited Emma here. She isn’t going to tell us about everything we should eat, but she will teach us to make better choices. Let’s welcome Emma Wilson.
重点词汇：rugby / r gbi/ n.英式橄榄球
Dublin / d bl n/ n.都柏林（爱尔兰共和国的首都）
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
21~23 BCC 24~27BCCD 28~31 DCAB 32~35 CABC 36~40 ACGFD
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
41-4SBCAAD 46-50 BCACB 51-55 ACADB
第二节(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)
59.without 60.is reflected56.vicwing57.What58.characteristics
64.and65.precisely61.has sought 62.an63.to hclp
第四部分写作(满分40分)第一节(满分15分)Dcar John.
Good news for you!I have a concert ticket at hand and I'd like to give it to you since you are a music enthusiast.A campaign organized by my school results in my failure to attend the concert
The concert will be held at Xinhua Theatre at 7 pm next Tuesday morning for two hours.Themed with The Belt and Road,the concert has a variety of programs,ranging from singing to instrumental performances, with a perfect combination of Chinese and Western elements.If interested you can either come to my house for the ticket or get it at our school.Lookingforward to you reply
Yours.
Li Gang
第二节 (满分25分)
参考范文1
When Mrs.Meredith heard of Johns idea,she thought it was a good one,too.She was so surprised and happy that her children went much farther than herself. She said.“It’s much better to teach Bernard to fish than to give him fish you guys may do whatever you can with the plan to help Bernard and his family."With mom ‘s approva,l John got to prepare the oven.Harry went to check the corn that Uncle John sent them,while Clara made the best use of her.legs to tell Bernard their plan,hoping he would accept their kindness.Having heard the plan.Bernard's blue eyes turned watery with harpiness und gratitule.
With everything ready;Bernard started out on his new business.Every afternoon after school,Bernard went to the Meredith family picking the bagged-popcorn and went to the town theatre,and he would always put a sign beside him saying."Home is sweet, mine is bitter with a sick dad and a nursing mom.”Almost all film-goers bought Bernards popcorn when passing by…Bernard made 8 to 11 dollars each night.With this,Bemard could go home with medicine for his father.Months later his father could leave his sick-bed and walk around.Bernards sign was rewritten as followed:"Home is sweel,mine is too.thank you all."
参考范文2
When Mrs.Meredith heard of Johns idea,she thought it was a good one,too.So,they went to the local supermarket together.They bought a bag of corn and some special bags for popcorn.When ther got home they made a lot of popcorn and put it in the special bags.With the popcorn,they went to Bernard's home.They told Bernard how to sell the popcorn.Bernard and his parents were very grateful.And the Meredith family also felt very happy to help this family.
With everything ready,Bernard started out on his new business.He took the popcorn around to the houses and sold all his popcorn.He earned a lot of money.Then.he wanted to be self-dependent.Therefore,he asked Ars. Aferedith to teach him how to make popcorn.After that,not only did he sell popcorn.but he also added cream and salt to the popcorn to make it taste better Bernard grew up to be a remarkable man. He did not forget the help of Meredith’s family and he also did what he could to help those in need.

展开更多......

收起↑