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2024高考二轮复习--七选五
（ The seven-option items）
高考大纲要求
试题模式：给出一篇缺少___5____个句子的300字左右的文章（说明文为主），对应有___7___个选项，要求同学们根据文章结构、内容，选出正确的句子，填入相应的空白处。
考查重点：主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。（考试说明）
选项特点：主旨概括句（文章整体内容）
过渡性句子（文章结构）
注释性句子（上下文逻辑意义）
七选五 题型解读
Step1. Lead-in
Step2. Learning aims
After this period of learning, we will be able to :
1. grasp the main methods to do the seven-option items.
2. apply these techniques into practical use.
一篇文章作为一个整体，是有其写作的线索与思路的，在选项定位中，要尤其注意文章的写作线索，文章的写作思路的连贯使文章的每个段落、每个句子甚至每个短语均融为一体。
做题步骤 1.①看标题 ②看首段 ，抓关键词句(找到主题句，理清全文结构) ③设空位置
2.看每段第一句
3.看选项，划出选项中的（代词；动词原形；比较级；从句信号；逻辑连词，特殊标点：，？---！等）
4.结合位置，找“关键词复现”（原词；同词；句式；代词指代）
5.带入选项重读一遍，翻译验证
Step3. Self-study
Step4.Guidance& Exploration
We have all checked on the bathrooms for our scheduled cleaning only to find some mold (霉菌）.Sometimes it can also be found in basements since mold loves dark and damp areas.____36___ However, the fact is that it can also be quite dangerous.
A 2022 case explained why a British kid Awaab Ishak died when he was just two years old. ____37____ This tragedy raised many red flags when it comes to how dangerous mold exposure can actually be.
____38___ It has a hairy appearance, as well as an unpleasant smell.It thrives（茁壮成长） in damp areas like leaky roofs,water pipes, and damp rooms.
For most people ,mold might cause coughs and stuffy noses, but nothing worse than that. However, for those with weak immune systems and certain allergies（过敏症）, things could be much worse. ____39_____ The most common types of harmful indoor mold include Cladosporium, Aspergillus, and Penicillium .... These specific types of mold can be found in 47% of homes, and there are some concerns that climate change will further increase it.Weather changes have made floods ,damp weather, and warm temperatures much more common.____40_____
A. It's highly likely that it is mold.
B. Most people regard it as simply an annoyance.
C. It can be very difficult to prevent mold from growing.
D. It pointed to exposure to mold in his family’s apartment.
E. And such environments are ideal for mold to grow rapidly.
F. Mold has a structure that allows some bacteria to grow on it.
G. Some types of mold can produce something even deadly to humans.
What's the genre and main idea of the passage
本文是一片说明文，主要讨论了室内霉菌（mold) 滋生会对人体健康造成很大的危害，提醒人们要关注这一问题。
The passage is an expository writing which focuses on the indoor mold causing great harm to physical health and reminds us to pay attention to the problem.
We have all checked on the bathrooms for our scheduled cleaning only to find some mold (霉菌）.Sometimes it can also be found in basements since mold loves dark and damp areas.____36___ However, the fact is that it can also be quite dangerous.
A. It's highly likely that it is mold.
B. Most people regard it as simply an annoyance.
E. And such environments are ideal for mold to grow rapidly.
G. Some types of mold can produce something even deadly to humans.
转折词： however, though, yet, in spite of, on the contrary, otherwise, even if, despite,
For most people ,mold might cause coughs and stuffy noses, but nothing worse than that. However, for those with weak immune systmems and certain allergies（过敏症）, things could be much worse. ____39_____ The most common types of harmful indoor mold include Cladosporium, Aspergillus, and Penicillium ....
B. Most people regard it as simply an annoyance.
G. Some types of mold can produce soemthing even deadly to humans.
递进关系：
furthermore, moreover, what’s more, besides, in addition,further, worse,better,等
小结一 Logical Relationship
逻辑关系
转折
因果
递进
并列（顺序）
……
常见的逻辑关系：
1. 转折关系：
however, though, yet, in spite of, on the contrary, otherwise, even if, despite, 等。
2. 因果关系：
so, because,therefore, thus, as a result等；
3. 并列(顺序)关系：
and, also, not only…but also, firstly…. 等
4.递进关系：
furthermore, moreover, what’s more, besides, in addition,further, worse,better,等
1. ____ This is because some people have certain qualities, which others do not.
A. Some people succeed, while others may not.
B. As the famous saying goes, “No pains, no gains.”
因果
A
Practice makes prefect
2. Taking good notes is a time saving skill that will help you to become a better student in several ways.____ Second, your notes are excellent materials to refer to when you are studying for a test.
A. You must write your notes on separate paper.
B. First, the simple act of writing something down makes it easier for you to understand and remember.
并列（顺序）
B
Practice makes prefect
Practice makes prefect
3.…This could be watching TV or listening to music. Doing some exercises earlier in the day should help you feel physically as well as mentally tired. However, coffee or tea should be avoided as they contain caffeine and will keep you awake….
A. A bedtime drink can also help.
B. Having a good sleep will keep you lively the whole day.
转折
A 2022 case explained why a British kid Awaab Ishak died when he was just two years old. ____37____ This tragedy raised many red flags when it comes to how dangerous mold exposure can actually be.
A.It's highly likely that it is mold.
C. It can be very difficult to prevent mold from growing.
D.It pointed to exposure to mold in his family's apartment.
F. Mold has a structure that allows some bacteria to grow on it.
代词线索法：it/this/that/these/those/he/she/they
____38___ It has a hairy appearance, as well as an unpleasant smell.It thrives（茁壮成长） in damp areas like leaky roofs,water pipes, and damp rooms.
A.It's highly likely that it is mold.
B. Most people regard it as simply an annoyance.
C. It can be very difficult to prevent mold from growing.
F. Mold has a structure that allows some bacteria to grow on it.
英语中代词出现的频率极高，代词是指代上下文提及的人或物：做题时注意代词指代的内容以及单复数，性别,所有格等：this/these/that/those ;it/they/he/his...
These specific types of mold can be found in 47% of homes, and there are some conerns that climate change will further increase it.Weather changes have made floods ,damp weather, and warm temperatures much more common.____40_____
E. And such environments are ideal for mold to grow rapidly.
F. Mold has a structure that allows some bacteria to grow on it.
G. Some types of mold can produce soemthing even deadly to human
小结：词语复现/同现法（作者在文章上下文不同的位置对同一个概念进行重复描述。）
小结二 词汇复现
同词/近义词/反义词/同畴词复现
代词替代
结构复现
1.(2022年新高考Ⅰ卷) First of all, decide what you want from that person. 37 Or do you just want to be physically fit, able to move with strength and flexibility Think about the exercises you would like to do with your workout partner.
D. Do you want to be a better athlete in your favorite sport
E. How can you write a good “seeking training partner”
notice
D
小结：_____________法
结构复现
Practice makes prefect
【2】 (2021年新高考Ⅱ卷) ●Always keep a pencil and paper beside you. 40 Note also the facts important for your purpose as well as anything which leads you to further research. You don’t have to write these things in detail. It is enough to put the page number and one or two words as a reminder.
E. Make a note of any page which is of special importance.
F. You may find yourself having to learn something by heart.
.
.
E
小结：_____________法
词语复现/同现
Practice makes prefect
解题技巧
宏观上把握篇章结构
微观上把握细节
段首：小标题，主题句，过渡句、承上启下
段尾：总结概括句，承上启下
段中：过渡句、解释句、承上启下
逻辑关系：转折关系、
因果关系、递进
并列（顺序）关系、
Step5. Summary:
词汇（结构）：代词线索、
词语复现/同现
结构复现
Step6.Practice
2022年新高考Ⅰ卷 Fitness Magazine recently ran an article titled "Five Reasons to Thank Your Workout Partner." One reason was: "You'll actually show up if you know someone is waiting for you at the gym," while another read: " 36 " With a workout partner, you will increase your training effort as there is a subtle（微妙）competition.
So, how do you find a workout partner
First of all, decide what you want from that person. 37 Or do you just want to be physically fit, able to move with strength and flexibility Think about the exercises you would like to do with your workout partner.
You might think about posting what you are looking for on social media, but it probably won't result in a useful response. 38 If you plan on working out in a gym, that person must belong to the same gym.
My partner posted her request on the notice board of a local park. Her notice included what kind of training she wanted to do, how many days a week and how many hours she wanted to spend on each session, and her age. It also listed her favorite sports and activities, and provided her phone number. 39
You and your partner will probably have different skills. 40 Over time, both of you will benefit — your partner will be able to lift more weights and you will become more physically fit. The core（核心）of your relationship is that you will always be there to help each other.
A. Your first meeting may be a little awkward.
B. A workout partner usually needs to live close by.
C. You'll work harder if you train with someone else.
D. Do you want to be a better athlete in your favorite sport
E. How can you write a good "seeking training partner" notice
F . Just accept your differences and learn to work with each other.
G. Any notice for a training partner should include such information.
C
D
B
G
F
（8分钟）
1．读文章、知大意:
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何寻找合适的健身伙伴。
2．看衔接，找关键
36题：词汇复现法。根据下文“With a workout partner, you will increase your training effort as there is a subtle (微妙) competition.”中的关键词“a workout partner”， “increase your training effort”可知，C项(如果你和别人训练，你会更努力。)符合语境，故选C。
37题：平行结构法。根据下文“Or do you just ...”可知，此处与下文的问句并列，为选择关系。故选D。
38题：逻辑关系法。下文“If you plan on working out in a gym, that person must belong to the same gym.”是讨论选择什么样的伙伴比较合适，B项(锻炼伙伴通常需要住在附近。)和下文是并列的逻辑关系。故选B。
39题：逻辑关系法。段尾的选项一般是总结，上文举了一个“notice”的例子，列举了锻炼天数、时长、年龄和她最喜欢的运动等信息，G项(任何寻找锻炼伙伴的通知都应包括这些信息。)总结上文。故选G。
40题：词汇复现法。根据上文“You and your partner will probably have different skills.”可知，本段谈论的是你和运动伙伴之间的异同。再根据下文“your partner will be able to lift more weights and you will become more physically fit”可知，你和你的运动伙伴也许有不同的技能，F项中的“differences”对应“different skills”，“each other”对应“You and your partner”，F项(接受你们的不同，学会彼此合作。)承上启下，故选F。
练习2（2022·新高考卷II阅读理解七选五）
Writing an essay is a difficult process for most people. However, the process can be made easier if you learn to practice three simple techniques.
___16___ When you are first trying to think of ideas for an essay, put your pen to your paper and write nonstop for ten or fifteen minutes without letting your pen leave the paper. Stay loose and free. ___17___ Don’t worry about grammar or spelling. Even though this technique won’t work for everyone, it helps many people get a good store of ideas to draw on.
The next technique is to write your draft rapidly without worrying about being perfect. ___18___ Yet, by learning to live with imperfection, you will save yourself headaches and a wastepaper basket full of crumpled (弄皱) paper. Think of your first draft as a path cut out of the jungle—as part of an exploration, not as a complete highway.
The third technique is to try printing out a triple-spaced (三倍行距) copy to allow space for revision. ___19___ As a result, these writers never get in the habit of crossing out chunks (大块) of their draft and writing revisions in the blank space. After you have revised your draft until it is too messy to work from anymore, you can enter your changes into your word processor. ___20___ The resulting blank space invites you to revise.
DBEFG
Step7.Homework
Finish two articles of the seven-option items.
Recite the key techniques in finishing seven-option items.

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