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青海省西宁市大通县2023-2024学年高一上学期期末考试英语试卷
学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、阅读理解
Four Cool Languages
Chinese
Around 1.4 billion people speak Chinese. Chinese is a tonal (声调的) language, meaning that changing the tone of just one syllable (音节) can affect a word’s meaning. Chinese writing has ancient roots, which is thought to have developed starting around 2000 B. C.
Arabic
Over 370 million people speak Arabic. Written Arabic uses a cursive-style font (连笔) that looks more like artworks than writing. Arabic is written from right to left rather than left to right, making it different from many other languages.
English
Around 379 million people speak English as a native language. It’s an official language in a huge number of other countries.
English is the most widely spoken second language, with over a billion people speaking it as a non-native language. That means around twice as many people speak English as a second language than people who speak it as a first language.
Italian
Nearly 68 million people speak Italian. If you play music or sing, chances are that you already know a lot of Italian because many familiar musical terms are actually Italian.
Not only will learning Italian help you pick up vocabulary, but it will also help you understand the meanings of musical terms in greater depth.
1．What is a feature of Arabic
A. It doesn’t have cursive-style fonts. B. It helps artists with their artworks.
C. It is written from right to left. D. It is closely related to music.
2．Which language is the most widely used as a second language in the world
A. Arabic. B. English. C. Chinese. D. Italian.
3．What’s the number of people who speak Italian
A. Nearly 68 million. B. Around 370 million.
C. Over 379 million. D. Around 1.4 billion.
One winter evening, Kelly was walking home from her favorite bookstore. She had bought two cookery books and three art books, and couldn’t wait to get home to read them in front of a warm fire.
“I read a lot, and love the pleasure of reading something that I want,” she said. But when she reached into her pocket, she realized that her wallet was gone. She looked around and started to retrace (折回) her steps.
“I’m down on my hands and knees, looking in the gutters (排水沟) around the streets. I go back and forth. My wallet is nowhere,” she said.
She went back to the bookstore, but nobody had turned it in. Kelly walked home hopelessly and was about to cancel her credit cards when an email appeared. It was from a man named Adam, who said he had found her wallet.
Through a name card, Adam found a way to contact Kelly and gave her his phone number and home address. Kelly had a taxi sent to Adam’s house and 20 minutes later, a small brown paper bag arrived on her front steps.
“The loveliest detail is that when I’m digging the wallet out of the bag, I suddenly find Adam has dropped a bar of chocolate at the bottom, which he can not have possibly known is my favorite,” Kelly said.
The kindness of Adam’s gesture has stayed with Kelly. She decides to look for chances to pass it on.
4．How many art books did Kelly buy
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.
5．Why did Kelly go back to the bookstore
A. To call Adam. B. To find her wallet. C. To pay the money. D. To return her books.
6．How did Adam get the way to contact Kelly
A. By a piece of news. B. From one of his friends.
C. Through a name card. D. With the help of the police.
7．How did Kelly sound when she found a bar of chocolate in the bag
A. Surprised. B. Proud. C. Frightened. D. Sorry.
A Love of Gardening
“If you look the right way, you can see that the whole world is a garden.” These words come from the author of the book The Secret Garden, first published in 1911. At that time, only the very rich in Britain had gardens. Very soon after this, homes with gardens began to be built. This is what started the British love of gardening! Today, millions of Brits like to say that they have “green fingers”, with around half the population spending their free time gardening.
For many people in the UK, their garden is their own private world. Each spring, children plant sunflowers and wait to see which one is the tallest. Expert gardeners know just the right corner for roses, and others spend hours trying to grow perfect vegetables to enter into competitions. And while many Brits like nothing better than spending their Sunday cutting the grass, some are happy just to sit under the branches of the trees and enjoy the beauty of the world around them.
But in cities, limited space has led to people looking for new solutions. Those without outside space can rent small pieces of land on which to grow things. Today, there are over 4,000 people in London waiting for such pieces of land. One recent idea has been to turn rooftops and walls into private gardens. These gardens have helped make the cities greener and improve air quality.
As well as being good for the environment, gardening is also good for the soul. What other free-time activity allows you to be at one with nature and create more beautiful living things And if you’re in any doubt about this, take a moment to reflect on this line from The Secret Garden: “Where you tend a rose… A thistle cannot grow.”
8．What inspired the British to create their own private gardens
A. A rise in earnings. B. The call of the government.
C. The publication of The Secret Garden. D. The competition among neighbors.
9．What is paragraph 2 mainly about
A. How to build a garden well. B. Where is suitable for building gardens.
C. When is the right time to do gardening. D. How the private garden is enjoyed by the British.
10．Why is it difficult for the British living in cities to build private gardens
A. They don’t have free time. B. They don’t have enough space.
C. They lack gardening knowledge. D. They are not allowed to do so by law.
11．What can we know about gardening according to the text
A. It wastes money. B. It takes up too much land.
C. It worsens air quality. D. It benefits the environment and people’s soul.
Ritz has been teaching for nearly 10 years in a high school where the early graduation rate of the students was just 17%. He discovered a way to connect and intrigue these students, especially the ones who seemed the hardest to reach.
Once, he received a package of flower bulbs (球茎) which he mistakenly thought were onions. He was afraid that they might become weapons (武器) in a classroom fight, so he hid them behind a radiator (暖气片) and forgot about them.
Six weeks later, an angry girl ran after a boy who always made troubles. As usual, Ritz rushed towards them to break up what he thought was about to become a disaster. He saw the boy reach towards the radiator and thought he might have hidden a weapon there. To his surprise, the boy suddenly pulled out a bunch of yellow flowers and gave them to the girl as a peace offering. The girl decided to take the flowers home to her mother and peace came back.
The forgotten bulbs were actually daffodils (黄水仙). The steam from the radiator had forced them into flowers. From such an experience, Ritz realized that if there was power in plants to stop a classroom fight, there must be power in plants to change students’ lives. He turned the moment of growing plants into a green course, a movement that would change his life and the lives of his students. He designed vegetable gardens into part of the school ground and on top of a building.
Ritz’s students now have near-perfect attendance and graduation rates. His efforts have led him to be a great teacher who uses the power of a plant to give a voice to children.
12．What does the underlined word “intrigue” mean in paragraph 1
A. Interest. B. Protect. C. Punish. D. Challenge.
13．What stopped the fight between the boy and the girl
A. The radiator. B. A tasty dish.
C. Some yellow flowers. D. The teacher’s words.
14．How are Ritz’s students affected by his green course
A. They have low attendance. B. They become the hardest to reach.
C. They know how to make weapons. D. They fall in love with learning.
15．What is the best title for the text
A. What a Classroom Needs for a Fight
B. Why a Plant Has an Effect on Students
C. How a Teacher Changes His Students
D. How a Teacher Becomes Popular
二、七选五
16．If you will take a vacation with your family or friends, renting a yacht (游艇) in Cabo is one of the choices you need to consider. A yacht is comfortable and gives you the freedom while on vacation. ① _________.
It allows you to explore different destinations. ② _________, renting a yacht can allow you to do this often without the need to unload your baggage. It also allows you to reach and see beaches which you can only reach by water.
③ _________. Renting a yacht could be great if you are looking for an ideal environment for relaxation. Whether sailing across the coast or in calm waters, it allows you to sit back and enjoy viewing the beautiful scenery. ④ _________.
It allows you to enjoy your privacy and personal service. Renting a yacht for a vacation guarantees (保证) privacy and provides an opportunity to spend time with your loved ones. ⑤ _________. The yacht workers will help you get the best out of your vacation and take care of your personal needs.
These above are the reasons why you may consider renting a yacht when going for a vacation.
A. Of course, there are many choices
B. Since you will visit many places in Cabo
C. It allows you to experience total relaxation
D. Because exploring and privacy are the most important
E. Besides, you have the chance to request personal service
F. Here are some other benefits of renting a yacht for your trip
G. Renting a yacht will, thus, make you get away from the busy world
三、完形填空（15空）
I live with my husband Jack in Iowa, which is far away from Florida. One day, my husband suddenly decided to play 1 in Florida.
“Why Florida ” I wanted to know. “We are so busy every day with our work. Why not someplace 2 ”
“Because,” he said, “Florida is famous for golf. It’s just something I 3 to do.”
4 , I did understand. Just a week or so before, I 5 a diary of mine from my teenage years. What really got me about it was the list I’d 6 on the very first page—Things I’m Going To Do. But until now I haven’t done a third of them!
So when Jack talked about playing in 7 , it got me thinking. There were a lot of things I wanted to 8 . They were all the same things as I’d decided to do 9 I was sixteen. But always because of some reasons, my plans 10 to be carried out.
In order to make our life without 11 , I told Jack, “Now let’s draw up all our life lists and have them 12 one by one together.” That was how our journey to Florida 13 .
After many years, our plans were all finished. 14 I’ve learned that the secret is to take life 15 . If you’re in too much of a hurry, you need to stop, or you will fly past all the things that are the most fun.
17．A. football B. golf C. basketball D. volleyball
18．A. farther B. closer C. larger D. warmer
19．A. dream B. hurry C. refuse D. afford
20．A. In fact B. For example C. At once D. In case
21．A. lent B. bought C. missed D. found
22．A. called B. practised C. made D. explained
23．A. Georgia B. Hawaii C. Iowa D. Florida
24．A. support B. learn C. finish D. prepare
25．A. where B. when C. although D. because
26．A. came B. rose C. failed D. happened
27．A. regret B. hope C. difficulty D. difference
28．A. turned down B. taken away C. put out D. carried out
29．A. started B. changed C. appeared D. stopped
30．A. Simply B. Finally C. Quietly D. Sadly
31．A. early B. busy C. slow D. fast
四、短文填空
32．As a nature photographer, I enjoy ① _________ (work) outside in the wild. One of the best things about this job is that you can see animals in their② _________ (nature) environments.
My favorite place to take③ _________ (photo) is Yellowstone National Park. As the world’s first national park, it is④ _________ (probable) best known for its bears. Although the bears have a⑤ _________ (weigh) of up to 300 kilograms, they are good runners and excellent swimmers.
Last spring in Yellowstone, I followed a path⑥ _________took me through a dark forest. When I finally stepped out of the trees, the view was amazing. While I⑦ _________ (concentrate) on photographing this scene, I suddenly had a feeling that I was being watched. Slowly, and with the camera still held to my eye, I turned and was frightened. Only metres away from me was a bear. With water falling off⑧ _________ (it) thick, brown hair, the bear stared back⑨ _________me. Time stood still as the bear and I both waited⑩ _________ (see) who would move first. My legs started shaking. Somehow, I forced my finger to press the button. Luckily, a second later, the bear turned and ran back into the forest.
五、书面表达
33．你校英文报正在开展以Friendship为题的征文比赛。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1.你的交友经历;
2.对友谊的理解。
注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Friendship
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
六、读后续写
34．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was a beautiful day for sightseeing. We were a group of students just out for some fun. The weather was perfect for a picnic, so when lunch time came，we set our sights on a small park. Since we all had different things to buy, we decided to get what each of us wanted，and meet back on the grass in a few minutes.
When my friend Joy headed for a hot dog shop, I decided to go with her. We watched the seller put together the perfect hot dog, just the way we wanted it. But when we took out our money to pay the bill, the seller surprised us.
“You are the first customers to visit, and the first order is given to you for free,” he said.
After we thanked him, we joined our friends in the park, and dug into our food. But as we talked and ate, I was distracted(分心) by a man sitting alone nearby, looking at us. I could tell that he hadn’t showered for days. Another homeless person, I thought, like all the others you see in cities. I didn’t pay much more attention than that.
After we finished eating, we packed our lunch bags and prepared to throw them away.
注意:
1.续写词数应为150个左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Suddenly, a strong voice came from that homeless person.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Joy asked me to wait for her for a minute and ran to the hot dog shop.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据 Arabic 中“Arabic is written from right to left rather than left to right, making it different from many other languages.(阿拉伯语是从右到左而不是从左到右书写的，这使它与许多其他语言不同。)”可知，阿拉伯语从右往左写。故选C。
2．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据 English 中“English is the most widely spoken second language, with over a billion people speaking it as a non-native language. That means around twice as many people speak English as a second language than people who speak it as a first language.(英语是使用最广泛的第二语言，有超过10亿人将其作为非母语。这意味着将英语作为第二语言的人数大约是将其作为第一语言的人数的两倍。)”可知，作为第二语言使用最广泛的是英语。故选B。
3．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据 Italian 中“Nearly 68 million people speak Italian.(将近6800万人说意大利语。)”可知，近6800万人说意大利语。
4．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段“She had bought two cookery books and three art books (她买了两本烹饪书和三本艺术书)”可知，凯利买了三本美术书，故选B项。
5．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“But when she reached into her pocket, she realized that her wallet was gone. (但当她把手伸进口袋时，她意识到钱包不见了。)”以及第四段“She went back to the bookstore (她走回书店)”可知，凯利走回书店是为了找钱包，故选B项。
6．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第五段“Through a name card, Adam found a way to contact Kelly and gave her his phone number and home address. (通过一张名片，亚当找到了联系凯莉的方法，并给了她自己的电话号码和家庭住址。)”可知，亚当通过一张名片找到了联系凯莉的方法，故选C项。
7．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“The loveliest detail is that when I’m digging the wallet out of the bag, I suddenly find Adam has dropped a bar of chocolate at the bottom, which he can not have possibly known is my favorite (最可爱的细节是，当我从包里掏出钱包时，我突然发现亚当在底部留了一块巧克力，他不可能知道这是我的最爱。)”可推理出，当凯利在袋子里发现一块巧克力时，她感到很惊讶，故选A项。
8．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段“At that time, only the very rich in Britain had gardens. Very soon after this, homes with gardens began to be built. This is what started the British love of gardening!(当时，英国只有非常富有的人才有花园。此后不久，带花园的房屋开始建造。这就是英国人开始热爱园艺的原因！)”可知，收入的增加激发了英国人创造自己的私人花园。故选A。
9．答案：D
解析：主旨大意题。根据第二段“For many people in the UK, their garden is their own private world. Each spring, children plant sunflowers and wait to see which one is the tallest. Expert gardeners know just the right corner for roses, and others spend hours trying to grow perfect vegetables to enter into competitions. And while many Brits like nothing better than spending their Sunday cutting the grass, some are happy just to sit under the branches of the trees and enjoy the beauty of the world around them.(对许多英国人来说，他们的花园是他们自己的私人世界。每年春天，孩子们都会种上向日葵，等着看哪一株最高。专业的园丁知道种植玫瑰的最佳位置，而其他人则花费数小时尝试种植完美的蔬菜以参加比赛。虽然许多英国人最喜欢在周日修剪草坪，但也有一些人很乐意坐在树枝下，欣赏周围世界的美景)”可知，第二段的主要内容是英国人是如何享受私人花园的。故选D。
10．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段“But in cities, limited space has led to people looking for new solutions. Those without outside space can rent small pieces of land on which to grow things.(但在城市里，有限空间促使人们寻找新的解决方案。那些没有外部空间的人可以租一小块地来种东西)”可知，生活在城市里的英国人很难建造私人花园是因为他们没有足够的空间。故选B。
11．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段“As well as being good for the environment, gardening is also good for the soul. What other free-time activity allows you to be at one with nature and create more beautiful living things And if you’re in any doubt about this, take a moment to reflect on this line from The Secret Garden: “Where you tend a rose… A thistle cannot grow.”(园艺不仅对环境有益，对心灵也有好处。还有什么业余活动能让你与自然融为一体，创造更美丽的生物？如果你对此有任何疑问，花点时间思考一下《秘密花园》中的这句话：“在你照料玫瑰的地方，长不出蓟。”)”可知，园艺有益于环境和人的灵魂。故选D。
12．答案：A
解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词前“He discovered a way to connect...(他发现了一种关联和……这些学生)”可知，Ritz发现了一种方法可以把这些学生关联起来，结合画线词后的 “...especially the ones who seemed the hardest to reach.(……尤其是那些看起来最难接触的学生。)”可知，他找到的方法应该是可以把这些学生关联起来，尤其是那些不易接触的学生，分析句子结构可知，划线单词与“关联”为并列关系，结合尾段中的“Ritz’s students now have near-perfect attendance and graduation rates. (Ritz的学生现在有近乎完美的出勤率和毕业率。)”可知，Ritz的学生出勤率和毕业率近乎完美，由此可推断，Ritz应该是找到了方法能够让学生喜欢上了学习，所以画线单词与“interest(使感兴趣)”的意思最为接近。故选A项。
13．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“To his surprise, the boy suddenly pulled out a bunch of yellow flowers and gave them to the girl as a peace offering. The girl decided to take the flowers home to her mother and peace came back. (令他惊讶的是，男孩突然抽出一束黄色的花，送给女孩作为和平的礼物。女孩决定把花带回家给妈妈，平静又回来了。)”可知，男孩抽出一束花送给女孩作为和平的礼物，战争结束，由此可知，男孩和女孩之间的打闹是被Ritz遗忘的黄水仙花平息的。故选C项。
14．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段“Ritz’s students now have near-perfect attendance and graduation rates. His efforts have led him to be a great teacher who uses the power of a plant to give a voice to children. (Ritz的学生现在有近乎完美的出勤率和毕业率。他的努力使他成为一名伟大的老师，他利用植物的力量为孩子们发声。)”可知，Ritz开设的绿色种植课程使得他的学生出勤率和毕业率近乎完美，由此可知，他的绿色种植课程提高了学生的学习兴趣。故选D项。
15．答案：C
解析：主旨大意题。根据首段中的“He discovered a way to connect and intrigue these students, especially the ones who seemed the hardest to reach. (他发现了一种关联和吸引这些学生的方法，尤其是那些看起来最难接触的学生。)”可知，Ritz找到了一种可以关联和吸引学生的方法，结合下文中介绍的Ritz是如何发现的这种方法以及这种方法是什么，以及尾段“Ritz’s students now have near-perfect attendance and graduation rates. (Ritz的学生现在有近乎完美的出勤率和毕业率。)”可知，Ritz所发现的方法改变了学生，综合以上信息，本文主要讲述了被Ritz遗忘的黄水仙花平息了学生间的冲突，由此Ritz想到了开设绿色种植课程，这门课提高了学生的学习兴趣，增加了其出勤率和毕业率，所以题目“老师如何改变他的学生”与本文的内容一致，且可以概括全文的主题，可以作为本文的最佳标题。故选C项。
16．答案：①-⑤FBCGE
解析：①上文“A yacht is comfortable and gives you the freedom while on vacation.(游艇是舒适的，给你度假时的自由)”说明了租赁游艇的好处之一，F项“以下是租用游艇旅行的其他好处”承上启下，统领全文，符合语境。故选F项。
②下文“renting a yacht can allow you to do this often without the need to unload your baggage(租一艘游艇可以让你经常这样做，而不需要卸下行李)”句中没有连词，空处句子必有连词，并且包含“do this”的指代内容，B项“因为你将参观卡波的许多地方”符合语境，且“visit many places”与上文“explore different destinations”相呼应。故选B项。
③空处作为总起句，概括本段内容，下文“Renting a yacht could be great if you are looking for an ideal environment for relaxation.(如果你正在寻找一个理想的放松环境，租一艘游艇可能会很棒)”可知，本段说的是租一艘游艇会让你很放松，故C项“它让你体验完全放松的感觉”符合语境，并与第二段和第四段的第一句话构成排比句式。故选C项。
④上文“Whether sailing across the coast or in calm waters, it allows you to sit back and enjoy viewing the beautiful scenery.(无论是穿越海岸还是在平静的水域航行，它都能让你坐下来欣赏美丽的风景)”，空处承接上文，G项“因此，租一艘游艇会让你远离繁忙的世界”与上文构成因果关系，乘坐游艇欣赏美丽的景色，享受完全放松的状态，远离了繁忙的世界，符合语境。故选G项。
⑤上文“It allows you to enjoy your privacy and personal service. Renting a yacht for a vacation guarantees privacy and provides an opportunity to spend time with your loved ones.(它允许您享受您的隐私和个人服务。租一艘游艇度假可以保证隐私，并提供与亲人共度时光的机会)”提到租游艇可以让你享受隐私和个人服务中的一点——保护隐私，接下来空处应陈述另外一点——个人服务，E项“此外，您还有机会要求私人服务”符合语境。故选E项。
17．答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一天，我丈夫突然决定去佛罗里达打高尔夫球。A. football足球；B. golf高尔夫球；C. basketball篮球；D. volleyball排球。根据后文“Florida is famous for golf.”可知，作者的丈夫要去佛罗里达打高尔夫球。故选B。
18．答案：B
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：为什么不找个更近的地方？A. farther更远的；B. closer更近的；C. larger更大的；D. warmer更暖和的。根据前文“We are so busy every day with our work.”可知，作者觉得每天工作都很忙，应该选择一个近一点的地方。故选B。
19．答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是我梦想着做的事情。A. dream梦想；B. hurry匆忙；C. refuse拒绝；D. afford负担得起。根据后文可知，通过翻看自己之前的心愿清单，作者明白了丈夫的想法，因此用dream“梦想”呼应Things I’m Going To Do，表示去佛罗里达打高尔夫是丈夫一直以来的梦想。故选A。
20．答案：A
解析：考查介词短语辨析。句意：实际上，我确实是能够明白的。A. In fact实际上；B. For example例如；C. At once立刻；D. In case以防万一。根据后文可知，通过翻看自己之前的心愿清单，作者确实明白了丈夫想去佛罗里达打高尔夫的梦想。故选A。
21．答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在大约一个星期前，我发现了我十几岁时的一本日记。A. lent借；B. bought买；C. missed错过；D. found找到。根据后文“a diary of mine from my teenage years”可知，作者发现了自己十几岁时的一本日记。故选D。
22．答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：真正打动我的是我在第一页列的清单——我要做的事情。A. called称呼；B. practised练习；C. made做；D. explained解释。根据前文“the list”可知，作者做出了这份清单。故选C。
23．答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以当杰克谈到要去佛罗里达打球时，我开始思考。A. Georgia乔治亚；B. Hawaii夏威夷；C. Iowa爱荷华；D. Florida佛罗里达。根据前文可知，作者的丈夫杰克谈到去佛罗里达打球。故选D。
24．答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：有很多事情我想完成。A. support支持；B. learn学习；C. finish完成；D. prepare准备。根据前文可知，清单上列举着作者想要完成的事情，此处表示作者有很多事要完成。故选C。
25．答案：B
解析：考查连词词义辨析。句意：这些都是我16岁时决定要做的事情。A. where在……地方；B. when当……时；C. although尽管；D. because因为。根据“I was sixteen”可知，当作者16岁时，作者有很多事情要做。故选B。
26．答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：但总是因为一些原因，我的计划未能执行。A. came来；B. rose升起；C. failed失败；D. happened发生。根据“But always because of some reasons”可知，总是因为一些原因，所以作者的计划未能执行。故选C。
27．答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了让我们的生活无怨无悔，我对杰克说：“现在让我们把我们所有的人生清单都列出来，一起一个接一个地执行。”A. regret后悔；B. hope希望；C. difficulty困难；D. difference区别。根据后文可知，作者认为去执行一个又一个的人生清单，这样会让生活不带有遗憾。故选A。
28．答案：D
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：为了让我们的生活无怨无悔，我对杰克说：“现在让我们把我们所有的人生清单都列出来，一起一个接一个地执行。”A. turned down拒绝；B. taken away拿走；C. put out熄灭；D. carried out执行。根据后文“one by one together”可知，作者去执行一个又一个的人生清单。故选D。
29．答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们的佛罗里达之旅就是这样开始的。A. started开始；B. changed改变；C. appeared出现；D. stopped停止。根据前文“our journey to Florida”可知，作者和丈夫的旅行是这样开始的，即通过制定一个一个的人生清单并且去执行它。故选A。
30．答案：B
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后，我明白了生活的秘诀就是慢慢来。A. Simply简单地；B. Finally最终；C. Quietly安静地；D. Sadly悲伤地。根据前文“After many years, our plans were all finished.”可知，经过了多年时间，作者不断地完成了自己的人生清单，由此作者最终明白了生活的秘诀。故选B。
31．答案：C
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最后，我明白了生活的秘诀就是慢慢来。A. early早；B. busy忙；C. slow慢；D. fast快。根据后文“If you’re in too much of a hurry, you need to stop, or you will fly past all the things that are the most fun.”可知，如果你太匆忙，你需要停下来，否则你会错过所有最有趣的事情，由此作者明白了生活的秘诀是要慢下来。故选C。
32．答案：①working②natural③photos④probably⑤weight⑥that/which⑦was concentrating⑧its⑨at⑩to see
解析：①考查非谓语动词。句意：作为一名自然摄影师，我喜欢在野外工作。此处为短语enjoy doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”，动名词作宾语。故填working。
②考查形容词。句意：这份工作最棒的一点就是你可以看到动物在自然环境中的生活。修饰名词environments应用形容词natural，作定语。故填natural。
③考查名词。句意：我最喜欢拍照的地方是黄石国家公园。分析句子结构可知，空前是动词，所以空处应填名词作宾语，photo意为“照片”，为可数名词，不止一张照片，此处应用复数形式。故填photos。
④考查副词。句意：作为世界上第一个国家公园，它可能以熊而闻名。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰空后的形容词短语best known for，应该用副词probably作状语。故填probably。
⑤考查名词。句意：虽然熊的体重可达300公斤，但它们是优秀的跑步者和游泳者。短语have a weight of意为“重量为”。故填weight。
⑥考查定语从句。句意：去年春天在黄石公园，我沿着一条小路穿过一片漆黑的森林。定语从句修饰先行词path，在从句作主语，指物，故填that/which。
⑦考查动词时态。句意：当我集中精力拍摄这个场景时，我突然有一种被监视的感觉。分析句子结构可知，此处是while引导的时间状语从句，从句谓语动词必须用延续性动词，且常与进行时搭配，concentrate作从句谓语，事情已发生，while引导的从句中应该用过去进行时。故填was concentrating。
⑧考查代词。句意：水从它浓密棕色毛发上滴落下来，熊盯着我。修饰名词hair，应用形容词性物主代词its作定语。故填its。
⑨考查介词。句意：水从它浓密的棕色头发上掉下来，熊盯着我。短语stare at意为“凝视”。故填at。
⑩考查非谓语动词。句意：时间静止了，我和熊都等着看谁先行动。此处上文为短语wait to do sth.意为“等待做某事”。故填to see。
33．答案：
When it comes to friendship, a lovely girl named Amy comes into my mind. I am so lucky to have such a good friend. It was her company and encouragement that drove my loneliness and gave me warmth in high school. What’s more, with her help, I made great progress in English.
As far as I am concerned, true friendship is largely based on supporting each other, which can stand the test of time. However, don’t always take friendship for granted. If we really value our friends, we should cherish their presence and spend time maintaining the relationship.
解析：
34．答案：
Suddenly, a strong voice came from that homeless person. He asked, “There isn’t any food in the bag, is there ” When others were busy packing the lunch bags, I didn’t know what to say, but “No, we ate it already.” “Oh,” was his only answer, with no blame in his voice at all but a disappointed look. He was obviously hungry, couldn’t bear to see anything thrown away, and was used to asking this question I felt sorry for the man, but I didn’t know what I could do.
Joy asked me to wait for her for a minute and ran to the hot dog shop. I watched curiously as she went across to the hot dog shop. Then I realized what she was doing. She bought a hot dog, crossed back, and gave the hungry man the food. When she came near to us, Joy said simply, “I am just passing on the kindness that someone gives to me.” From Joy’s words, I learned how generosity can go farther than the person you give to. By giving, you teach others how to give, too.
解析：

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